Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
ANALOGY_ENg7.pptx
1. Reel Lay Shoe Own She Hip
Relationship
the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or
people are connected, or the state of being connected.
Ex. They can trace their relationship to a common
ancestor.
5. Analogies- An analogy compares words or
concepts, based on how they are alike or
related to each other.
Ex. Dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten (a
young dog is a puppy, just like a young
cat is a kitten)
6. 1. scissors : cut :: broom : ___________
a.clean b. dust c. sweep d. dirty
kindness : friend :: cruelty : _________
a. meanness c. enemy
b. war d. unkindness
7. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when
two words form a genuine pair.
Examples:
bat:ball :: salt:pepper
spoon:fork :: bow:arrow
bread:butter :: notebook:pen
8. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Pair Relationship Analogy – when
two words form a genuine pair.
Try it!
mother:father :: Tom:______
table:_____ :: teachers:students
Jerr
y
chai
r
9. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
2. Opposite Relationship – things that
are opposite to each other.
Examples:
big:small :: hot:cold
wide:narrow :: sharp:dull
stop:go :: tall:short
10. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
2. Opposite Relationship – things that
are opposite to each other.
Try it!
bad:good :: smooth:______
light:dark :: ______:old
roug
h
youn
g
new
11. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
3. Synonym Relationship – has a
resemblance in certain points or qualities.
Examples:
big:tall :: pretty:beautiful
widen:exand :: plain:dull
stop:halt :: small:short
12. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
3. Synonym Relationship – has a
resemblance in certain points or qualities.
Try it!
pale:white :: kind:______
intelligent:_____ :: black:dark
good
smar
t
brig
ht
13.
14. Seatwork
Identify the relationship between the first two
words. Draw your answers.
1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______
vegetable small red leafy
2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______
sweater knitting socks chemist
15. Seatwork
4. light : cotton :: heavy : ______
leaf sheet of paper
sheet of paper coin
3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______
lifeguard snoring
swimming leafy
18. Seatwork
Identify the relationship between the first two
words. Draw your answers.
1. lettuce : green :: radish : ______
vegetable small red leafy
2. scientist : experimenting :: knitter : ______
sweater knitting socks chemist
19. Seatwork
4. light : cotton :: heavy : ______
leaf sheet of paper
a hair strand coin
3. bed : sleeping :: pool : ______
lifeguard snoring
swimming leafy
23. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
4. Characteristics Analogy – check for
understanding about the characteristic
that forms the relationship between two
words.
Examples: bird:air :: fish:water
Philippines:hot :: Korea:cold
24. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
1. Characteristic Analogy
Try it!
bear:fluffy :: cotton:______
dog:_______ :: ______:chirping
soft
barki
ng
bir
d
25. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
5. Function or Purpose Analogy –
things that are opposite to each other.
Examples:
eye: see :: ear : hear
scissors : cut :: broom :sweep
26. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
5. Function or Purpose Analogy –
things that are opposite to each other.
Try it!
saw:_____ :: hammer : pound
________ : write :: spoon : stir
cut
Pen/pen
cil
27. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
6. Product and Raw Material
Relationship – worker and tool relationship.
Examples:
Fireman:firehose :: Security Guard : baton
Teacher: chalk :: author : pen
28. 6 Basic Categories of ANALOGY
6. Product and Raw Material
Relationship – worker and tool relationship.
Try it!
Surgeon: scalpel :: tailor : ________
Spiderman : ______ :: ______ : hammer
web Thor
need
le