E-WASTE MANAGEMENT BRAZIL

1. Brazil:
Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Take Back
Teacher: Mr Marcelo Cortez Bermudes
Environment Management Specialist
Project Management Specialist
-Brazil National Waste Policy
-How to Dispose After Use Products

2.  Introduction
 Art. 225 of Brazil 1988 Federal Constitution:
All have the right to an ecologically balanced environment,
which is an asset of common use and essential to a healthy
quality of life, and both the Government and the community
shall have the duty to defend and preserve it for present and
future generations.
Title VIII : The Social Order
Chapter VI: The Environment
Article 225
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3.  Environment Public Policies
Law 6398/1981 National Policy of Environment (PNMA)
Law 9433/1997 National Policy of Water Resources (PNRH)
Law 9795/1999 National Policy of Environment Education (PNEA)
Law 11444/2007 National Policy of Basic Sanitation (PNSB)
Law 12187/2009 National Policy of Climate Changes (PNMC)
Law 12305/2010 Brazil National Waste Policy (PNRS)
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4.  Regulatory Aspects of Ewaste
Take Back in Brazil
Regulatory
Scenario
Legal Framework
Brazil National Waste Policy
Highlights
Federal Constitution
CONAMA 401/2008 Resolution
SMA 45/2015 Resolution
o Art. 225: All have the right to an
ecologically balanced environment
o Art. 30: Establishes the shared
responsibilityI;
o Art. 33: Obligation of takre back system
for batteries and electronics products
o Art. 1: Defines the guidelines for the
improvement, implementation and
operation of post-consumer
responsibility in the State of São Paulo,
as provided in Article 53 of the PERS
(São Paulo State Waste Policy);
o Art. 1:Estalishes maximum limits for
lead, cadmium used in batteries
comercialized within Brazil’s territory;
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5.  Brazil Map – Main Regulatory
Drivers of Take System
AC
AM
AP
BA
CE
DF
ES
GO
MA
MG
MS
MT
PA
PE
PI
PR
RJ
RN
RR
RO
RS
SC
SP
AL
SE
TO
Resolution CONAMA 401/2008
Brazil National Waste Policy
Resolution SMA 45/2015
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 Sustainability and the Disposal
of Electronic Products
Environment Social
Economic
Sustentainability
3 Ps: People, Profit , Planet
Tripple Bottom Line
Ecology Economic
The "speech" or the
"science" of the house
The "rule" or the "administration“
of the house
Interference
between
economics and
ecology

7.  Sustainable Development
Goals
o Beginning of 2016: start of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development;
o 17 Sustainable Development and 169 targets.
Ewaste Take Back System
Relation with the SDG
o The Ewaste Take Back System and its relation with the SDG

8. Ewaste Demand – Data Overview
Source: The Global Ewaste Monitor Report - 2017
Unidade: Mt (Milhões de Toneladas)
America: 11,3
Europe: 12,3
Africa: 2,2 Oceania: 0,7
Asia: 18,2
AC
AM
AP
BA
CE
DF
ES
GO
MA
MG
MS
MT
PA
PEPI
PR
RJ
RN
RR
RO
RS
SC
SP
AL
SE
TO Brasil: responsible for 1,5 Mt,; thiis country is behind the USA,
which is responsible for 6,3 Mt;
Mexico is responsible for 1Mt;
World Result: 44,7Mt (published in 2017 Ewasdte Monitor with 2016 data)
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9.  Electronic Products Take Back
and the National Waste Policy
Devolução dos
produtos para fins de
destinação/disposição
Distributors and retailers
Destinação/disposição
final dos
Wastes/rejeitos
Manufacturers and
Importers
Consumers
Devolução dos
produtos aos
comerciantes e
distribuidores
Action
Responsibility
o Article 30: Establishes the shared reponsibility for the life cycle of products;
o Article 33 (§ 5º e § 6º): Obrigation of implement and structure take back system for batteries,
electronic products and its components;
o Law 12305/2010 – Shared Responsibility and Take Back System
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10. Thank you!
http://www.projeto-processo.com.br