Public Health Essay

Public Health Essay
Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of
individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;
" the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the
sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization
of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will
ensure to every individual in the community, a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of...show more content...
Most of these issues have been successfully addressed, and in the twenty–first century, the focus has widened to confront newer epidemics of ill–health
resulting from drug abuse, obesity and smoking.(5) SOPH are important in addressing these health issues largely because of its pivotal role in the
training of public health professionals, thereby laying the foundation for the future growth of the health sector.(6)
Most SOPH in the UK are organized around the themes of capacity building, multidisciplinary approach, balanced teaching and research. Information is
dissipated in traditional class room setting, either as full–time 12 month programmes, or as part–time 24–60 months programmes.(7) Some SOPH have
adopted more technologically advanced means of education delivery, utilizing electronic means to provide distance learning facilities, especially for
international students who may not be able to afford the cost of living in the UK. The curriculum of most courses in public health conventionally
includes subject such as epidemiology, health policy, health promotion, health management, environmental health, human biology andhealth economics
.(6,8,9) Currently however, the scope has been expanded to include courses involving statistical analysis and the use of computer programmes; the
ability to access, manage and work with information; the ability to present and disseminate information in an effective manner; interview and
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Current Health Care Issues
Current Health Care Issues HCS/545 Camille Fuller University of Phoenix The health care industry exist to provide preventative measures, diagnose
health conditions, repair, and provide services to improve the quality of life. The cost of health care continues to rise each year. Health care fraud is a
factor that continues to plague the health care industry. The affect health care fraud has on hospitals, is the increasing cost of medical services. The
following research will examine and evaluate how organizational structure and governance, culture and the lack of focus on social responsibility affects
on health care fraud. The following research will also include recommendations for prevention of health care fraud, recommendations for...show more
content...
The previous organizational structure for payment of services rendered did not allow officials enough time to investigate claims to ensure the claims
were legitimate. Perpetrators study the law and use the knowledge to fraud insurance and government agencies. The governance of rules, regulations
and laws was not stringent enough to stop perpetrators from frauding the system. New guidelines allow agencies more time to detect suspicious
claims, investigate and save the insurance companies millions of dollars. Society does not concentrate on proactive actions to prevent fraud, instead
society deals with the problem after the fact. Consumer watch groups do not have tools in place to prevent fraud. Perpetrators rely on the oversites of
insurance companies in order to target and fraud insurance companies. Insurance companies and the federal government should pool resources using
a percentage of profits to finance a task force to arrestively fight fraud. The penalty for fraud should be more stringent which will cause perpetrators
to think twice before formulating a plan to commit fraud. The Affordable Health Care Act is the beginning of many programs established to fight
against fraud. Health care fraud is a growing problem and should be taken more seriously by citizens of the United States. Physicians, health care
workers, and patients are responsible for

Global Health Issues
First, we will introduce you to the world situation with regard to health care. Then, we will explain the link between health issue, poverty and economic
factors. Eventually, we will talk about the actions taken against these issues.
Despite incredible improvements in health since 1950, there are still a big number of challenges as regards global health.
One billion people lack access to health care systems.
36 million deaths each year are caused by noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer or diabetes .This is almost two–thirds of
the estimated 56 million deaths each year worldwide.
Over 7.5 million children under the age of 5 die from malnutrition and mostly preventable diseases, each year.
In 2008, some 6.7...show more content...
Even within a country such as the UK, then, the report finds that the average life–span can differ by some 28 years, depending on whether you are in
the poorer or wealthier strata of society.
In rich countries, low socioeconomic position means poor education, unemployment and job insecurity, poor working conditions, and unsafe
neighbourhoods, with their consequent impact on family life.
Most health problems are due to social, political and economic factors. The key determinants of health of populations are the circumstances in which
people are born, grow, live, work and age. And those circumstances are affected by the social and economic environment.
Health is inextricably linked to economic issues. Without work, health cannot be afforded. Without good health, work cannot be done.
Furthermore, some diseases are now not only the result of poverty, but have been contributing to poverty.
Malaria has significant direct and indirect costs, and has recently been shown to be a major constraint to economic development. Annual economic
growth in countries with high malaria transmission has historically been lower than in countries without malaria.
The risk of contracting malaria in endemic areas can deter investment, both internal and external and affect individual and household decision making
in many ways that have a negative impact on economic productivity and growth.
To

Health Issues Of The New Zealand Essay
In New Zealand Maori's are facing many health related issues. This essay is about a health issue relevant to Maori population. Cardiovascular disease
as the most common health issue among Maori. The essay explores the details of CVD and its relevant demographics. The importance of the Treaty of
Waitangi in this context and explained the historical factors relevant to CVD. Finally, a significant health policy related to CVD is described and a
community health programme is identified to implement the health strategy.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is considered as one of the most common disease condition among Maori. CVD is a group of diseases include ischaemic
heart disease (IHD), heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and other forms of vascular and heart disease (Northland
DHB, 2007).
Ischaemic heart disease: Ischaemic heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease or heart disease in New Zealand and it may cause angina,
heart failure and myocardial infraction. In 2000–2004 New Zealand health survey reported that, around 18% for Maori deaths are because of ischemic
heart disease, whereas 23% of non–Maori (Robson, B & Harris, R. 2007).
Stroke: Stroke is also known as 'brain attack', is a sudden interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain, causing damage to the brain cells. Stroke is
the leading cause of mortality as well as disability in New Zealand. The main risk factors are high blood pressure and

Health Risks and Obesity Essay
Obesity has become the silent killer in American society. It is a risk factor for numerous chronic diseases including the four leading causes of death.
Obesity can be linked to stroke, heart disease, cancer and diabetes, all serious health problems that can be fatal. Obesity is linked to 300,000 deaths
annually in the industrial world (Flamholz, 2001). Often in society and in the medical community there exists a lack of understanding that obesity is in
fact a disease and needs attention, otherwise the rates of many diseases will continue to climb.
Obesity has moved to almost epidemic status in America. There are an increased number of people in America that are obese. The percentage of
people that can be defined as obese, those that are...show more content...
They pointed to a multiple list of reasons why they found the results that they did. All of their reasons talked about issues that cause people to
become obese. They looked at access to healthy foods, job related issues of stress, access to recreational and fitness facilities, and most importantly
access to medical facilities. All of these risk factors of cardiovascular disease are directly related to obesity.
The lack of adequate health care for those of lower socioeconomic status contributes to the problem of obesity. One study done in Europe found that
obesity, which disproportionately affected people with lower social status, was not only linked to cardiovascular disease but also to mortality rate
(Mackenbach et al 1997). These would seem obvious enough but the implications deal directly with the issue of health care availability. The higher
rate of mortality cannot be explained by the increase in risk. The authors of this study concluded that lack of health care was the true determining
factor for mortality. People don't necessarily die from cardiovascular disease especially if one has the money and opportunity to receive quality health
care. It is much easier for those with money to receive quality treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. In the US many poor families don't
have access to regular

Women Health Issues
Women's Health Issues
Women in today's society have a lot more power and say in what they can or cannot do.
Even though women are becoming much stronger in every way. Women still get abused today.
In today's world it might not be seen as obscene anymore, since more women are being open about it. There are two articles which show how abuse
by men can be sometimes overlooked if a woman fights back. In the article "Women 's use of Force" and "Adolescent Battered Women" by Nancy
Worcestor, she shows the some problems that people don 't realize battered women go through. Women suffer from physical, emotional, sexual and
mental abuse. Many women suffer for years without saying a word. For women to go through this on the daily bases...show more content...
The abuser will make you believe almost any lie and will threaten you, hurt you, or just do anything to make you afraid of leaving. Nancy Worcester
claims "boys who witness domestic violence as children will more likely batter their female partners that are men from nonviolent homes." When this
happens the women in the relationship might think it is normal, but it is wrong. Adolescents also think that getting pregnant can save their relationship,
but in fact it only make the relationship worse and the partner will start abusing the women.
Not only does it hurt the women, but physical abuse can hurt the child inside which is very dangerous. Some women suffer such severe abuse, where
they have no one to turn to, even their kids would try to stop it, but in the end the children would even get abused. Nancy Worcester has a statistic
where "75 percent of women who are battered in this country have children living at home." The kids get it the worst since they are defenseless, and
also sometimes children get neglected by the abuser. Children can feel lost and not understand why this is happening. This can emotionally scare a
child, in the worst time of cases some get raped and when they grow up they don't know how to deal with it.
Another crucial issue is women getting arrested for assaulting the partner. In the article
"Women's Use of Force" women will assault their male partner to defend themselves or their kids, but

The Problem Of Health Care Essay
Health care in our country is currently undergoing radical change. Reform is steering progress towards a more patient–centered approach. As a result,
there is an intense focus in health care on meaningful use of electronic health records (EHRs). While the health care arena looks to the future by
aiming for automation, there is a chance that our elderly population, the largest users of medical products and services, may be left behind. Some
experts believe that there is a "digital divide" occurring among the elderly (Hall, 2014). Others are of the opinion that the software still has a long way
to catch up to be a truly useful tool in geriatric medicine. There is no doubt that as health care in our country continues to advance and improve, EHRs
will remain a major part of the medical care. However, we should ensure that all members of our society can benefit from the use health care
automation.
The major shift in health care trends towards electronic capturing, storing, and analyzing of data has prompted massive government intervention in
terms of incentives, mandates, and standardizations. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) encourage eligible professionals, hospitals, and
critical access hospitals, to "adopt, implement, upgrade or demonstrate meaningful use" of EHR technology to "improve patient care" through their
EHR incentive programs. (CMS, 2014). As a result, most health care professionals and facilities are updating their technology and have implemented at

Health Issues Essay
Health Issues 1. Physical activity Data regarding physical activity among Puerto Rican individuals are sparse. It is clear that these individuals have
relatively high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, all of which are often accompanied by relative physical inactivity. However, this
assumption must be regarded as no more than a hypothesis. 2. Overweight and obesity Puerto Rican diet tends to be relatively high in calories, fat,
complex carbohydrates, and sodium. It is somewhat deficient in calcium and vegetables. Younger individuals have abandoned the traditional diet for a
more Americanized diet that includes a great deal of fast food, pizza, hot dogs, canned spaghetti,...show more content...
Only 5.8% of Hispanic women report smoking during pregnancy; the reported rate among Puerto Rican women during pregnancy is higher. However,
smoking among young Hispanic women, including Puerto Rican women, is lower than for White or African–American young women. Among women
who smoke, Puerto Ricans were more likely to be heavy smokers than others (48.6% smoked more than 1/2 pack per day). Overall, among Hispanic
men, the smoking rate is 26%, as compared with 27% for White men. It is not clear whether the same rates apply for Puerto Rican men. Tobacco use is
disproportionately promoted in minority and Hispanic neighborhoods, including Puerto Rican neighborhoods. 4. Substance abuse A 1984 study of
adolescent drinking in Puerto Rican communities suggested a lower rate of alcohol use and abuse in this population. However, problem drinking
increased when adolescents left home. The same study found that problem drinking was substantial among mothers. 5. Responsible sexual behavior In
the continental U.S., Puerto Rican adolescents have a relatively high rate of pregnancy among unmarried mothers, higher than for other Hispanic
groups or for white women. These women tended to be poorly educated, and to have limited access to early pre–natal care. Puerto Ricans have been
reported to be at greater risk of contracting AIDS through sexual

Why Is Health a Social Issue?
Health and Society
–Why is Health a Social Issue?
Introduction
You might well think and ask, illness are concerned only with the physical condition of your body, why could one's illness have anything to do with
the society? However, one's health issue can affect the society in different ways, for example, alcohol abuse and obesity that decrease the morale.
On the other hand, health of a person does heavily depend on the traits of the society including standard of living and inequalities. In other words, not
only one's health will affect society but social issues have impact on individuals' health too. In this essay, I will be focusing on how one's health
problems interrelate with the society.
Healthy and Unhealthy individuals
According...show more content...
Healthy and unhealthy society
Society, on the other hand, is made up of individuals; people live together in communities. The development of people depends on the environment,
which in other words, depends on how organizations manage it to make it a healthy society. Therefore, whether a society is healthy or not does has an
impact on individuals.
When Social Issue Affects One's Health
"Healthy individuals cannot survive when society is sick." On the other hand, aspects of social structure influence health and illness. Social factors not
only affect life expectancy, but the possibilities the one will experience diseases and in turn, the health care that they will receive.
Food
When obesity is one of the significant public health problems in the world, several social factors are being considered shaping the problem of obesity.
New technologies such as televisions, cars and computers that decrease the mobility of a person; development of fast food and drinks that are high in
fat and sugar which clearly increase the possibility of people getting fatter.
When eating habits and changing diets are certainly having an impact on weight problems, for example, "decline in the consumption of fresh

vegetables and increase in the consumption of processed vegetables"

Global Health Essay
"The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems would diminish America's stature in the realm of health
and jeopardize our own вЂЁhealth, economy, and national security, " stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health phenomenon
that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address predicaments such as: infectious and insect–borne diseases that can
spread from one country to another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other hand, countries tend
to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries...show
more content...
Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for
attending global health issue is for balancing resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world's health care resources are spent
on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world's population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore, ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout
the world would assist to limit the diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians indirectly such as,
the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political
instability within countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can help prevent civil
conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth, global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more
contact amongst people because of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon process by which
countries and peoples are increasingly interconnected, integrated, and interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is
increasingly becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can cause

Environmental health is the science that studies how the environment influences the human disease and health. Environment means things that are
natural to us in the environment, for instance air, water, and soil. However, it also covers the physical, chemical, biological, and social features that
surround us every day. The physical environment is the man–made or built structures that include our living, work, and even schools. Included in the
community systems such as the roads and our transportations, and waste management. However, the alterations such as air pollution to our natural
environment, is included in the physical section. The social environment is our social lifestyles like diet, exercise, socioeconomic status and many
...show more content...
The pollution has both chronic and acute effects on our health, and affects many of our systems and organs. The health consequences of lower levels of
pollution have been more difficult to decide. The first cause is that people differ in response to the environment and the toxics. When we are exposed to
the different conditions caused by the environment, the variation is wide because of how we react. With this variability of the population, it can mask
the effects that do occur in a sensitive segment of the population. The second difficulty is our age, and the timing of the exposures and how it will
influence both sensitivity to the environmental agent, and the type of effect it will cause our health. Infants and children may acquire lifelong damage
compared to us adults. Environmental regulation and pollution control will remain an important cornerstone of the public health policy. The focus will
be prevention, instead of disease treatment. Control of the pollution is a highly cost–effective means ensuring public health. With the contaminated
environments and the work hazards in occupations, improving the pollution control may lead to a reduced health care disparities. When the health of
all citizens is protected that a nation can fulfill its potential. Another reason we could consider is the climate change. The climate poses a challenge to
our health. Threats to our health caused by a toxin or disease pathogen, there are ways the

Health Inequality Essay
The quality of living is not the same for everyone and therefore this often creates inequality in many individual's health outcomes. The Public Health
Agency of Canada states that the health inequalities an individual face due to their "health status, can be a result of genetics, choices an individual has
made or by chance" (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). However, they also state that often these inequalities occur because of the unequal access
to non–medical reasons such as income, and employment and social support. (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). The connection between health
inequality, experienced through health status factors such as income, education, living environment is very evident through expenditure trends.
Individuals who have higher income are more capable of purchasing health services and goods, while individuals and families with lower income are
incapable and therefore choose to compromise their health and receive poor health care. Individuals with low incomes, often lack resources and the
appropriate access to adequate healthy and safe living conditions and this often leads to bad health outcomes (Commission of Social Determinants,
2008). On the Commission Social Determinants of Health report, it states that when individuals have higher and more exposure to stress, as well a
poor social support and aid from community health and lack of resources are more likely to continue to have poor health (Commission of Social
Determinants of Health,

Issues with Health Justice and Access to Health Care Health justice is a broad term. For me it means that everyone is able to receive health care
despite where they are, what their background is, and how much money they have. Although this is the case, the current world health system isn't
like this. Health care is not as accessible as it should be. Many poorer, developing countries are still facing shortages of health care clinics in their
area. The people in the world who do have health care, on the other hand, are the ones who are well off and have more money. Thankfully, due to
the efforts of many different individuals and organizations, the healthcare system is slowly shifting over to where we want it to be. Not saying
that it is perfect, we still have a long ways to go before we are able to create total health justice, but we are on our way for a world with health care
that everyone is able to access and get the proper care they deserve. Health justice is achievable but not achieved yet. I believe that we are getting to
it. It should try to make everyone on the equal playing field when it comes to healthcare and let all get the healthcare they need. Everyone should be
entitled to health care no matter their circumstances. Taking away someone's healthcare is taking away someone's lifeline. An article written by Dr.
Geraldine Brown titled Aspects Of Global Health Issues: Diseases, Natural Disasters, And Pharmaceutical Corporations And Medical Research tells us
that

Contribute to Raising Awareness of Health Issues
1.1 Analyse reasons why it may be necessary to raise awareness of health issues.
To protect the health, safety and wellbeing of everyone I care for. By ensuring that I identify health issues early I am able to inform the relevant people
quickly and that will hopefully prevent the health issues getting worse, meaning that their health, safety, wellbeing and quality of life is improved and
maintained as much as possible. It is also important to raise awareness to comply with company policies and legislation.
1.2 Compare the roles of agencies and others who may be involved in raising awareness of health issues.
There are lots of agencies involved, doctors, nurses, district nurses, social services and any other agency, carer or...show more content...
2.3Review with others the demand for and interest in raising awareness of a particular health issue.
At regular resident meeting we discuss a range of topics and the residents say what they want in the way of activates, dinner and other things. During
this discussion we may talk about health issues and possible ways of dealing with them. Also I have general talks with management and colleagues
and we discuss our feeling regarding raising awareness or if we may need extra training in certain areas.
3.1Contribute to agreeing roles and responsibilities within a team planning awareness–raising activities/3.2Work with the team to plan a set of
activities to raise awareness about a health issue.
When carrying out a awareness raising activities me and my colleagues would discuss what points we need to cover and each would carry out major
research, when we are doing the activity one person would be the main talker and others would assist and interrupt where necessary. When anyone
identifies a health issue it is their responsibility to report it and document it where necessary. When an activity has taken part everyone whom has been
involved in that activity would document it in the individuals care plan always ensuring that they do so in neat writing, signing and dating everything
and completing with facts only.
4.3

Essay about Global Health and Diabetes
Global health is defined as "health problems, issues, or concerns that transcend national borders" (Institute of Medicine, 1997, p. 2). Koplan (2009)
proposed a new definition for global health which he described as an "area for study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health
and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide" (para, 7). Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions from
an interdisciplinary perspective and blends population health and clinical care.
Global health means many things to many people. In the world view of this writer, global health describes the study of the health needs of the global
community and its effect on the world as a collective. From...show more content...
Forty years later, it is unbelievable that this writer and her siblings would do the same, becoming part of the 'brain drain" from the West Indies. For
this reason, there is an awesome sense of obligation to give back to the global community. Once I complete my doctoral degree, this writer hopes to
obtain an overseas appointment to work in Africa in chronic diseases. This writer hopes to do work in Africa or other developing country until
retirement, after which she hopes to work as a medical missionary, teach at the university level, and write novels, devotionals, and short stories.
Presently, the global community struggles under a multitude of epidemics; however, an area of concern for this writer is globalization and its effect
on the prevention of Type 2 diabetes. Globalization is as a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of
different nations which is driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology (The Lewin Institute, n.d.). Siegler and
Vengat Narayan (2008) propose that globalization "facilitates the spread of risk factors of poor diet, physical inactivity, and tobacco use which lead
to four diseases (cardiovascular disease, some cancers, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes) which cause more than 50% of deaths worldwide" (
p.2). (WHO, 2011). Diabetes and it complications causes major morbidity and mortality around the globe and is

Management and Common Health Issues Essay
Assessment Description
Research and identify three common health issues in the business workplace that can affect productivity. For each issue, outline some standard
approaches, select a preferred option from each and present a report to senior management for approval.
Three common health issues that can affect productivity in the workplace
1. Depression
Depression in the workplace affects productivity as one in 5 employees is affected by depression at any one time leading to higher rates of absenteeism
and presenteeism which causes three times less productivity than a healthy employee. Depression can affect employees productivity, judgement, ability
to work with others, and overall job performance
Strategies or standard...show more content...
Work related stress is the second most common issue after manual handling in our workplaces. The costs of workplace stress costs Australian business
up to and above $673million and this cost is rising as our job pressures and company demands increase
3. Chronic Disease and Overall Poor Health
Australians have seen a significant increase in chronic disease due to overweight and obesity, an unhealthy lifestyle and bad diet .There is a
well–recognised relationship between poor health and diminished workplace attendance and performance. As an example the estimated cost of
absenteeism due to poor health is costing the Australian economy $7billion each year
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian workers has been steadily increasing over the past 30 years. With more than 60% of
Australian workers classified as overweight or obese this is a growing issue within our workplaces.
Strategies or standard approaches to address the issue of Obesity / Poor Health in the Workplace
Fitness programs with reduced costs to employees to encourage healthier lifestyle
Quit programs for smokers
Education on the consequence of obesity and related chronic

Essay on Definitions of Health
Definitions of health
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many sociologists focus their research on the different
issues and problems of ill health.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a person's wellbeing. This is in the way that they do
not have any diseases or ailments.
An example of the positive definition of health in a health and social care is a nurse in who is working in a hospital can say to one of their patients that
have recently started exercising to become more 'healthier' 'you look very healthy'.
Positive health looks at what aspects of health are there and which ones make us healthy....show more content...
An example of holistic health could be that a psychologist's client may have bipolar disorder and the psychologist would still focus on all of the other
aspects of their client's life and not just on the symptoms the client is experiencing of bipolar disorder.
Holistic health looks as everything as a whole and never different aspects of health individually.
World Health Organisation definition of health: the World Health Organisation defines health as "not merely an absence of disease, but a state of
complete physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being." (2013 K Pritchett Class Notes)
An example of health defined by the World Health Organisation in a health and social care setting could be that in order for a patient of a doctors
surgery to be healthy they would have to have a complete state of physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being. This means that if a patient was in a
wheel chair they could never be seen as healthy as they do not have a complete state of physical well–being.
The World Health Organisation thinks that people must have all complete aspects to be completely healthy.
The Clinical Iceberg
'The Clinical Iceberg' is a term used to call the levels of illnesses that are found from official statistics. This is because some people do not always
seek medical attention when they become ill therefore these official statistics may not be correct and showing the 'true' levels of

Health Concerns And Health Issues
Health communication informs the consumer about health concerns and health issues. Social change and communication works hand in hand.
Developing a dialogue in social change to help bridge the gaps due to lack of communication will be a positive step in better health care. "Health
communication has much to celebrate and contribute. The field is gaining recognition in part because of its emphasis on combining theory and
practice in understanding communication processes and changing human behaviors" (Parrott R. , 2004). I am passionate and committed for this cause
as communication is one of the basic means of interaction in day to day life. I will address the lack of communication in health care, some of the
downfalls as well as some solutions. As a professional agent of communication one must possess sustainable development and leadership skills to be
open for change and new ideas. Being international, one must notice that as the world change, you have to evolve with the changes and be able to
communicate effectively. We have to think about how sustainable we can be. Brundtland Report said "Sustainable development is development that
meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts:
the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world 's poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and the idea of limitations
imposed by the state of technology and

Background
Mental illness is a serious public health issue, which is often overlooked in our society. In the United States, there are currently 1 in 5 people living
with a mental illness, which accounts to 25% of the population (NAMI, 2016). Mental illness is considered a condition that deters a persons thinking,
feeling, or mood (NAMI, 2016). This illness consists of depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety, autism, ADHD, just to name a few
(NAMI, 2016). What usually triggers mental illnesses to occur is often due to genetics, drug use, abuse, trauma, stress, and so forth. Due to the
individual's condition, they are unable to function properly on a daily basis.
Another major problem with mental illness in society is that when mental illness goes untreated for a prolonged time, it leads to other problems such as
incarceration, violence, suicide, psychosis, and homelessness (Van Maren, 2000). Thus, it is best to treat an individual with a mentalhealth condition
immediately after it is recognized and diagnosed. Most of the mental health conditions mentioned above appear during childhood (CDC, 2015), and it
is best to address mental health issues in children. Children are the future; therefore, it is imperative to provide children with the necessary tools in
order to become successful as an adult. Mental illnesses are treated by medications, counseling services, and intensive behavioral health services. In
addition, the greatest way of reducing the burden of

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