The Civil Rights Movement Essay Examples

The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples
For many years after the Civil War many African–Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that were granted to them by the US constitution. This
was especially true in the southern states, because segregation flourished in the south wwhere African–Americans were treated as second class citizens.
This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain,
using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice and fair
trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be tolerated in America any more, which spurred the...show more
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The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th
1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy named Emmet Till in Money, Mississippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in Mississippi,
when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped from his great–uncle's house in the middle of the night.
According to witnesses, they drove him to a weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then shot
him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do
unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see how
badly Till's body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till's vicious murder sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when
African–Americans once again began holding various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American
citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of
a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery black
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Essay on The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to
American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin
Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti–Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights
movement, nearly every African American had experienced segregation at lunch stands. In a Journal by Melvin Small, she stated, "Just as with the
segregated buses in Montgomery, Alabama the African–American community, especially the segment of college students, had once again reached its
saturation...show more content...
College students and lower grade black students helped to stand up against the racial cruelty. Although the war was taking place, students across the
nation took advantage of it by protesting nonviolent for justice. This was just a small piece of the puzzle for justice in the United States because the
black soldiers played an even bigger role in the success of the movement. Soldiers of WWII had a substantial impact on the civil rights movement. In
the book, A Breath of Freedom, it stated, "During World War II the African American population pushed for equality and integration of the United
States military, which, at the time, remained in accordance with the culture and customs of the white majority by keeping the two races segregated
(HГ¶hn)." The term, separate but equal, made famous by the United States Supreme Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson remained instantiated as the law
to abide by in reference to racial policy (HГ¶hn). This concept of keeping both races segregated had permeated across the United States and was the
prominent view of most white citizens during this period. Segregation was seen from a white point–of–view as a way for both races to live within the
society without racial conflict and tension. Separation of blacks and whites stretched across all societal institutions, including the United States
Military. During the closing years of World War II and increasingly thereafter, African American GIs (Government Issued) complained

Essay about Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s
The civil rights movement of the 1950s in the United States was the start of a political and social conflict for African–Americans in the United States
to gain their full rights in the country, and to have the same equality as white Americans. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the
laws and ordinances that separated blacks and whites. This movement had the goal to end racial segregation against the black American's of the United
States. Many different acts and campaigns of civil resistance represented this movement. African–Americans and whites performed forms of protest and
civil disobedience including 'sit–ins', boycotts, marches and other nonviolent activities. Out of this movement, came many successful...show more
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The KKK believed "that blacks were inferior members of society, and were undeserving of citizenship or legal protection." Violence within the KKK
remained destructive, and Henry Louis Gates Jr. stated, "Congress responded by passing a series of federal acts to enforce the Fourteenth and
Fifteenth amendments." The Civil Rights Act of 1871, more formally known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, "gave federal officials the power to arrest
anyone who sought to deprive citizens of their constitutionally guaranteed rights." From 1890 to 1908, many southern states passed laws that put
barriers on voter registration–such as "poll taxes, and educational or gender requirements" –– making it hard for African–Americans to register to vote.
During this time, the Democratic Party was white–dominated and held a voting block within Congress. Meanwhile, the Republican Party, known as the
'Party of Lincoln', contained many African–Americans. "In 1924, African–Americans were allowed to attend Democratic Conventions for the first time.
And, although blacks were allowed to attend these conventions, African–Americans still continued to be identified with the Republican Party, because
this was the party that helped grant their freedom." The Republican Party soon diminished when the Democratic Party took over because blacks were
not allowed to vote. Democrats also tried to impose racial segregation in by law. Violence also increased under all the provisions. The Jim

Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Up to the present time, the civil rights movement is a campaign that has been in play for a while. Over several years, different laws have been
fabricated to shape a society that has more civil rights. Court cases have taken place that have caused the supreme courts to change laws. Quite a few
Supreme Court cases have majorly impacted the civil rights movement: Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education.
Dred Scott v. Sandford was a U.S. Supreme Court Case where the Court supported the idea that since African Americans, free or enslaved, could not be
American citizens, they were not able to sue in federal court. As a result, Dred Scott, an African American living in a free state, tried to sue for his
freedom, claiming, "his residence in free territory made him a free man." ("Dred Scott v. Sandford", oyez.org). Despite this, the Chief Justice denied
Scott. However, many against anti–slavery strongly disagreed with the Court's judgement....show more content...
Ferguson. During this time, state laws required racial segregation in public places. This was under the idea of "separate but equal". Plessy, a man
classified as colored by Louisiana law, was required to sit in the "colored" railway car. Nevertheless, he purchased a ticket and went onto the "whites
only" car, not out of ignorance. He was asked to move to the "colored" car, but he refused, and a private detective arrested him, even though Plessy did
not harm anyone, nor harass anyone. In court, Plessy made a petition declaring that "segregation stigmatized blacks and stamped them with a badge of
inferiority in violation of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments." ("Plessy v. Ferguson – Case Brief Summary" lawnix.com). Even then, his
argument was rejected by the majority vote. Later, it was decided that the Louisiana statute did not interfere with the Fourteenth Amendment, proving
that freedom wasn't guaranteed under certain

Essay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X
During the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and non–violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr.,
but many people have never heard of another Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King's protests, he did his part and help
with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known as Malcolm X. After a rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed
which ended with his assassination.
His protesting didn't start when the Civil Rights Movement started; it started with his rough childhood. He was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha,
Nebraska. He was born with the name Malcolm Little. His mother was Louise Norton Little. She was a homemaker occupied with the...show more
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He started thinking about the world and the society he lives in. He began to question the way things were, and he realized that a change in his life,
and in the society was both possible and necessary. Prior to his imprisonment, Malcolm had been enclosed in the world of the hustler, the player, the
pimp, the gangster, the parasite, and he couldnВ№t imagine him outside of that world. "Reading exposed Malcolm to new worlds; it allowed him to
see that there were alternatives to the lifestyle and values of the social parasite" (Shanna). While in prison, Malcolm began to think, and to read. but
only after he had been encouraged to do so by someone that he respected and who had taken an unselfish interest in him. "Malcolm was later
motivated by a new sense of self–worth and identity and purpose, as his family introduced him to the religious and political philosophy of Islam, as
taught by Elijah Muhammad, and practiced by the Nation of Islam (NOI)" (Estate of Malcolm X). Malcolm X converted to the Nation of Islam while
in prison, and upon his release in 1952 he abandoned his surname "Little," which he considered a relic of slavery, in favor of the surname "X" a tribute
to the unknown name of his African ancestors.
Now a free man, Malcolm X traveled to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked with the leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, to expand the
movement's following among black Americans nationwide. "Malcolm X became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and

The Civil Rights Movement: Freedom Rides Essay
During the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans sought to have their Constitutional Rights permitted. One form of protesting came forth in the
form of the Freedom Rides. After slavery ended, many amendments and laws were created to ensure the rights of African Americans, but because of
prejudices and racism, most of these were ignored. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Fergunson established "separate but equal" on interstate
transportation in 1896, but in 1947 the Supreme Court found it unconstitutional. And although segregation was outlawed, Jim Crow laws still ruled the
Deep South and "codified in law, sanctioned by the courts, and enforced by the ubiquitous threat of physical violence even more than legal reprisal"
(Catsam...show more content...
This belief soon changed because women became the core of the Civil Rights Movement, especially Diane Nash. She was, "One of the leaders of
the Nashville Movement, was one of the foremost figures when students took over the freedom rides after violence caused the original CORE
group to call the project to an end in Birmingham" (93). Freedom Rides became influential in changing people's mindsets because they noticed how
the students involved and how they were treated. The students were carefully trained in nonviolence, a "technique require[d] that a participant not
strike anyone, not even to save himself/herself or a group member from a beating" (Olds 18). Although the students used the passive approach,
trouble still awaited them. Once in Montgomery Alabama, furious crowds surrounded them screaming "GIT them niggers! GIT them niggers!"
(Lewis 158). They were attacked, beat and bled a great deal. Not only did the Freedom Riders get assaulted, but journalists who covered their stories
were also targeted. Ultimately, "If you had a pencil or a pad, or a camera, you were in real trouble" (Morrison 29). Though successful, when Freedom
Rides were first introduced, many civil rights leaders didn't want to take part of it, because of doubt concerning their overall effectiveness. Civil rights
leaders believed Freedom Rides would hold up the Movement, but over time they became one of the largest and most supported movements during the

Essay on The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement
The way Americans lived 80 years ago has a significant impact on our society today. Major work from small–town residents during the 1930s, make it
possible for Americans to live as comfortably as they do currently. Civil rights were improved and the fields of technology, science, and medicine
soared. Ambitious geniuses were improving such topics, but little did they realize that they were actually shaping future American culture.The
important achievements and discoveries made during the 1930s made life easier for Americans today.
Although the civil rights movement was at its peak during the 1960s, the civil accomplishments made during the 1930s were just as important. The
NAACP had the most influence on the movement at the time. Being...show more content...
On account of the actions taken during the 1930s, life for every American nowadays, has been free of prejudice and intolerance. Without the NAACP's
achievements for civil rights, life for United States citizens would still be filled with terror and unfair favoritism.
Technology advancements during the 1930s include the development of various vehicles and synthetic materials. Glass fibers were produced into tiny
strands, twisted in a bobbin, then turned into yarn. The end product is then mixed with plastics and called fiberglass. From the beginning until now of
this practical invention, America has been using fiberglass to insulate their homes, manufacture automobiles, and constructed into fishing rods
(American Cultural). Ever since the development of fiberglass, small town life in the U.S. has become less complicated. Without this simple invention,
homes all over the United States would be still be unheated, and vehicles would be much less secure. On a larger note, in 1939, the Chance Vought and
Sikorsky Divisions of the United Technology Corporation were united to produce America's first successful helicopter, the VS
–300 (Leishman 7). The
new way of transportation was an immediate breakthrough for all of technology all over the world. Although the VS–300 was not able to stay off the
ground for long periods of time, it sparked excitement in the hearts of small town people. With helicopters, goods were easily

"Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM supporters, disproportionately and systematically
directed at black people. The movement has highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is
considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades". (Black Lives Matter. 2016) Black Lives Matter is an
American social activist group that is dedicated to preventing inequality against African Americans. The group was established in 2013 after a cop by
the name of George Zimmerman was found not guilty of killing a black man named Trayvon Martin. The group feels that blacks are being targeted by
cops and that justice is not being served, regarding those cops who show violence toward black Americans. In the sixties, African Americans began a
Civil Rights Movement that, to some, continue today; hence, the Black Lives Matter movement. During the sixties, the main consensus for the Civil
Rights Movement was through nonviolent direct action. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that, through nonviolence, African Americans could conquer
their main objectives. King and other activists were able to accomplish many goals; they had a real purpose and one that was worth fighting for. Yet,
with all the progress made since the sixties, does "Black Lives Matter" still have a reasonable purpose, or is this movement doing more harm than
good? Barbara Reynolds, a Civil Rights

Civil Rights Movement Reflection
I clearly identified and explained the lesson from the CRM. The lesson that I took from the Civil Rights Movement was that peaceful protests are often
the most effective form of protesting. Peaceful protests are effective for two reasons. The first reason is that they garner sympathy and support.
According to the Library of Congress, the success of the moment can largely be attributed to leaders that embraced the idea of nonviolence. Secondly,
in a nonviolent demonstration, protesters are taking the high ground and matching their noble ideas with noble actions. I explained, with detail, how a
specific event, individual, group, and/or idea correlates to the lesson. In Martin Luther King Junior's famous speech at the March on Washington, he
urged his audience to protest without violence. "Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred" he
told the protesters. "We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence." This speech inspired thousands of African Americans
to engage in nonviolent protests. Many of the most famous civil rights protests were conducted without resorting to violence, such as the Freedom
Rides, the Childrens' Crusades, and the sit–ins that took place across America. These correlate to the lesson because they were some of the most
effective protests of the movement, largely due to their nonviolent nature. I applied this lesson to some challenge in current society,

In a Democracy the majority does not need any protection, because it is the majority which has control. However, as seen through history, even
majorities can be tyrannical, and the minority needs protection from them. "Civil rights" is the term used when speaking of the privileges, immunities,
and practices of freedom which are protected from violation by other citizens. That is the definition of civil rights, although when most people think of
civil rights they instantly think it means black civil rights. This is understandable since blacks, more than any other minority group in America, have
had the toughest and therefore the best known struggle for equal rights. This is due to the fact that most of the majority believed that...show more
content...
This all set the stage for the decade of revolution for Blacks in America. Blacks made more gains during the 1960s than they did in all the decades
combined since the Civil War. It was kicked off on May 17, l954, which was the day the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in schools was
unconstitutional. In many ways this triggered an awakening amongst Blacks that they could protest against injustice and achieve results. The
legislation passed in the 1960's included the overturn of the hated Plessy v. Ferguson case, and laws outlining the complete integration of blacks
with the rest of society with laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Leaders of the civil rights movement of
the late 1800's and early 1900's were not as involved, motivated, or as organized as the leaders of the civil rights movement of the 1960's. While
Booker T. Washington was successful in helping blacks catapult themselves into contention with whites economically, he lacked the desire to lead
blacks to social equality. W.E.B. Du Bois did attempt to lead blacks into social equality, but he lacked adequate support from the black majority. Civil
rights leaders of the 1960's, such as Martin Luther King Jr., gathered large numbers of supporters during speeches, encouraging active participation in
protests for the social, economical, and political

The Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement
In 1960, there were tremendous of social ferment that was responsible for agitation and protest. Through direct protest, many African Americans,
women, and homosexuals were able to gain recognition and break down the walls of discrimination and segregations. Out of the numerous elements
that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly
influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women's movement aimed to convince the society that women are
capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of
homosexuality. The most significant effect on the development of American society was the women's movement and how they expanded their
economic and political opportunities. The common goal among African Americans, women's, and homosexuals was to obtain their equal rights as
citizens of America and to desegregate all the boundaries between white and black population.
The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social
movement "originated among black Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites and blacks, in
almost every aspect of their lives" ("Protests in the 1960s," 3). There was constant racial

The purpose of this essay is to outline the main events of the African–American Civil Rights Movement. Specifically, the focus will be on the main
activists involved in the movement such as Martin Luther King Jr and Rosa Parks and the major campaigns of civil resistance. The Civil Rights
Movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights
in Southern states.African–Americans were able to gain the rights to issues such as equal access to public transportation, right to vote, right to fair
trials, and many others. The many movements lasted roughly from 1955 to 1968. During this time African–Americans were constantly degraded and
reminded of...show more content...
The driver noticed a white man standing and then demanded her entire row move as blacks were forbidden to sit next to whites. After refusing to
move, Rosa Parks was reported to the police and arrested for violating the 'whites first' bus laws. Her case was used to fight segregation laws which
pushed for complete desegregation on public transport. 50,000 of Montgomery's African Americans supported the boycott which lasted for 381 days
until the local ordinance segregating African–Americans and whites on public buses was lifted. Ninety percent of African Americans in Montgomery
took part in the boycotts until a federal court ordered Montgomery's buses desegregated in November 1956. Martin Luther King Jr was a prominent
leader in the African–American Civil Rights Movement. A baptist minister, he became a civil rights activist early on. The Montgomery Bus Boycott
was planned and pursued by fellow activist leader E.D Nixon and soon led by King. During this time King's house was bombed and he was later
arrested. The Freedom Rides were journeys taken by Civil Rights activists on interstate buses into the segregated southern states of America. These
were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the first Freedom Ride left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961. Activists travelled to the
highly segregated South and sought to integrate seating and desegregate bus terminals, restrooms and

Opinions On The Civil Rights Movement
My opinion on the civil rights movement is that it is a good change for America. I believe, along with many others that all men are equal and that
everyone should have equal rights, and treated fairly. Segregation should be outlawed and should not be tolerated. Many years ago, our founding
fathers created the Constitution and Bill Of Rights for a reason, and as an American we should respect and follow those models, because we agreed
and made those terms, yet we are not following them. As president, I have already gone on T.V. before the whole country, pleading with them to stop
racism and segregation. However, many people everywhere still feel that they white people, are superior to all others, going too far in enforcing their
beliefs with

Essay On Civil Rights Movement
During 1960s, various groups and individual participated in the anti racist civil rights movement. Many people has suffered for equality in America.but
now the real question is was all that protesting and suffering help america?The civil rights movement was a heroic episode in American history. It
aimed to give African Americans the same citizenship rights that whites took for granted.It had less complete but still considerable success in
combating job and housing discrimination.In my opinion the Civil Right Act has change America history because if it weren't for the Civil Right Act i
feel like black people will still suffer even now. They will also be many desegregation still everywhere in the united state. The civil right movement
created a more inclusive america. The law made...show more content...
Even after King's death, Many people continue with the civil right and if they haven't done that so back then, the world now would have been
different. In my opinion there would have been so much hatred and violence because of desegregation. The people who stand against desagregation
should be honor because if not for them you and I might not know each other today. We wouldn't have gone to the same school or life in the same
neighborhood. Even though the civil right movement act was violence and there was many suffering, it remain history and now it's up to us to stand
up against desegregation that is going around in our country and help the people who are helpless.Inequality remains. The average income of black
families is still well below that of whites. But we all can work together to prevent that and make everyone equal in our country.The civil rights
movement did not achieve complete equality, but greater equality. So that why we need to convince other people to help and work together to get rid
of desegregation. There is nothing we can't accomplish if we work together. It will be a great change for our

Essay on Civil Rights Movement and WomenВґs Right
A Positive Impact
Throughout the years, minority groups have fought for rights and equal treatment. Some of those have impacted history. Women's rights as well as the
Civil rights movements have impacted history and society as a whole. Colored people are no longer suffering of racism. And women have gotten more
rights, just like men. Even after all those years have passed, 1969–2000, new groups arise and are fighting for their own rights and equality. It shows
how society keeps changing and the impact it had from the past. Lately, is the gays and lesbians one of the most present and fighting groups. Currently
impacting and changing society, having some groups with it and others against them. The LBGT social movement has been going on for...show more
content...
Meaning a church or even religion doesn't have to get involved. A legal paper saying they are legally married is all they ask. "Take Alabama, where
Paul Hard is suing the state for violating his constitutional rights to equal protection and due process following the death of his partner, David Fancher,
whom he legally married in Massachusetts. Alabama has a constitutional amendment that forbids same–sex marriage" (National Public Radio). This
shows how gays want just to be recognized as legally married, no church or religion was involved. If society accepts this, it will not just take some of
the problems gays and lesbians have, like legally adopt with both parents, but society will be more accepting and more harmony will arise. Not more
discrimination for gays and lesbians.
"The South is absolutely embedded and believes wholeheartedly in Christian principles [that marriage is between a man and a woman]..." (National
Public Radio). Like stated before, one of the main problems the LBGT movement face is religion. "Our respective religious doctrines hold that
marriage between a man and a woman is sanctioned by God as the right and best setting for bearing and raising children," it says. "We believe that
children, families, society, and our nation thrive best when husband–wife marriage is upheld and strengthened as a cherished, primary social

Essay On The Civil Rights Movement
Greg: During the 60s, many civil rights movements took place which forever changed the history of America. (Picture of Dark US Flag) Civil rights
activists fought for equal rights for all US citizens who were faced with racial discrimination every day. African Americans were especially
discriminated; (Picture of African American) they had been fighting for equality since the Civil War. Ordinary people started to join into the Civil
rights movement. This forced politicians to take action toward civil rights activists.
Greg: One famous civil rights movement was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa Parks, one of the civil rights activists, was arrested for
refusing to give up a seat. (Picture of Rosa Parks) News of her arrest reached the ears of Civil Rights Movement Groups like NAACP (National
Association For the Advancement of Colored People). (Picture of NAACP Logo)Along with the news, calls for action came and all
African–Americans were asked to not board any bus. The majority of people who rode on buses were African–Americans and without them the buses
didn't have enough people to...show more content...
Board of Education of Topeka. Linda Brown was an African American seven
–year old student in Topeka, Kansas. In September 1950, Linda Brown
was refused to be enrolled by the neighboring school, which insisted that an African–American should not go to the same school as the whites. Her
"black" school was farther away from home, the Browns filed suit against the school board, arguing that Linda should be allowed to attend the
neighboring school. (Brown v. Board of Education Picture #1) Previously, the Supreme Court had ruled that despite the Fourteenth Amendment's
requirement, "separate but equal" shall be allowed in 1896 in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. The judge of the Brown v. Board of Education case, Warren,
ruled that the Plessy case involved transportation, not education. He

The Civil Rights Movement (1955- 1965) Essay
Civil Rights Movement in the United States, was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for African Americans and to
achieve racial equality. The civil rights movement was a challenge to segregation, the system of laws and customs separating blacks and whites.
During the civil rights movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest
marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Some believe that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and
ended with the Voting RightsAct of 1965, there is still however some debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. The civil rights
movement...show more content...
Segregated facilities were not as common in the North, but blacks were usually denied entrance to the best hotels and restaurants. Schools in New
England were usually integrated, but those in the Midwest generally were not. The most difficult part of Northern life was the intense economic
discrimination against blacks.
Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. In the late 1800s blacks sued in courts to put an end to separate seating in railroad cars, states
disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. One of the cases against segregation was Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, in
which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional.
To protest segregation, blacks created new national organizations. The National Afro–American League, in 1890; the Niagara Movement in 1905; and
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
The NAACP became one of the most important black protest organizations of the 20th century. The historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois was
one of the early leaders of the NAACP.
In the postwar years, the NAACP's legal strategy for civil rights continued to succeed. They were now led by Thurgood Marshall. The U.S. Supreme
Court heard arguments on five cases that challenged elementary– and secondary–school segregation, and in May

The Civil Rights Movement Essay
The Civil Rights Movement "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of
their skin but by the content of their character." This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African
Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's.
The Civil Rights movement was a movement of African Americans who felt that they were not being treated equally. There were also many other
famous leaders and inspirations during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was very important to the freedom of African Americans. An
influential leader...show more content...
He was born on January 15, 1929. He graduated 1948 with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Morehouse College. He received a doctorate degree from
Boston University in 1955. The King family had a history of pastors. His grandfather was a pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1931, Martin Luther King Sr. took over the pastor role. In 1960, Martin Luther King Jr. became co pastor and remained that until his death in
1968. Before that, in 1954, he became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama. In December of 1955, Martin Luther King
Jr. boycotted buses, along with many other African Americans. During these boycotts, his house was bombed, and he was arrested. On December 21,
1956, the Supreme Court declared that the segregation on buses was unconstitutional and blacks and whites traveled on the bus together for the first
time. In 1957, he was elected the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This was formed to provide new leadership for the
Civil Rights movement. From this time, to the day he died in 1968, he wrote five books and read two thousand and five hundred speeches. He
directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C. He delivered his "I had a dream" speech, where two hundred and fifty thousand people came to
listen to him. In 1963, he was named the Man of the Year, by Time magazine. When he was thirty
–five years old, he became the youngest person ever to

Essay About The Civil Rights Movement
The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but failed to bring equality to African Americans. The
civil rights movement after World War II worked to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America's problem
of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed. After the end of World War II, the civil rights movement spread across
America. This movement began in the northern United States, and over time spread to the historically racist South. There, people like Rosa Parks and
Martin Luther King, Jr. sparked protests and launched campaigns, bringing to attention the people's desire for equality. Over time, this movement
allowed...show more content...
However, in 1896, the case of Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that segregation of races was constitutional, as long as "separate but equal" facilities were
provided. This resulted in public facilities in the South – such as buses, restaurants, and schools – becoming isolated based off of race. During the civil
rights movement, people worked to desegregate public establishments so that they could be used by everyone. In 1954, Chief Justice Warren ruled in
the case of Brown v. Board of Education that "...in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational
facilities are inherently unequal..." (Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts). Schools in the South, especially the Deep South, resisted
desegregation, but eventually had to comply with the court's ruling. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by Rosa Parks's arrest for sitting in the
"whites only" section of a public bus, lasted for over a year in from 1955 to 1956. Sit–ins began occurring in 1960, in which African Americans sat in
restaurants, demanding service despite the fact these areas were segregated. Both of these events brought attention to the unfairness of segregation, and
slowly public facilities worked to desegregate. The increase of awareness of the inequality that separate facilities brought was successful in making
services accessible to Americans of all

The Civil Rights Movement Essay Examples

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The Civil Rights Movement Essay Examples