The Relationship Between Biology and Societal Expectations of Gender

Relationship Between Sex And Gender
Sex and gender throughout history have been used interchangeably. A man was simply a male, a woman was simply a female. It was a simplistic
system that simply ignored anyone that fell outside the traditional gender binary. In this essay, I will discuss the relationship between sex and gender
by exploring the psychosexual development theories of Sigmund Freud that seeks to explain how women and men develop gender roles. To Freud, a
man is born a male and develops his masculinities from a struggle with his father. To challenge Freud's theories, we analyse the case of David Reimer,
who from near birth was raised as a woman on the advice of Dr John Money who believes that a woman is not born, but made through cultural
experiences. Freud and Money argue both sides of the essentialist versus constructionist debate. Through observing how gender relates with biological
sexual identity, we look at how Intersex and Transexuals break the male/female gender binary and the challenges they face in both official and cultural
recognition.
The relationship between sex and gender has been evolving over the last century. Theories about what it means to be male or female reached the
mainstream with Sigmund Freud's theory of penis envy, declaring that women are "mutilated and must learn to accept their lack of a penis". Accepting
the lack of penis leads to competition with the mother in order to secure the affections of the male role model, in this case, the father. This competition
leads to
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In this assignment I will be discussing the expect of nature vs nurture debate and will be defining what gender and sex is and applying that to nature vs
nurture debate.
Nature is our biology it refers to all the genetic inheritance and other biological features such as; colour hair, skin colour, colour eyes and many more.
Nurture is the environment around us which makes people who they are and how an individual is raised their level of values and beliefs. For example,
experience and learning on a person. The nature and nurture debate is influence which makes a human behaviour which are biological approach,
psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, humanism and behaviourism.
Sex refers to biological difference between females and males. For instance, chromosomes in females are XX and male chromosomes are XY. Females
reproductive organs are ovaries and hormones are oestrogen. Males reproductive organs are testes and hormones are testosterone. Gender refers to the
cultural difference which has effect on society of women and men according to their sex. An individual sex cannot change from birth but their gender
could.
Nurture is big role in people's lives at it identifies who we are. We could be straight, gay, transgender. Gender comes into that role as we can change
our gender numerous times and experience thing; at the end of the day the sex that you were born with never changes. Nature is also massive role in
people's lives as we need to know where we come from our background,

Differences Between Sex And Gender Essay
There are distinct differences between Sex and Gender. Sex is divided up into two divisions, male or female, based upon their reproductive system.
Gender is the notion set by society on what social behaviours are acceptable for males and females, for example the expectation that females are more
caring or nurturing than men. Gender can be further divided into two subcategorise: identity and stereotype. Gender identity is the concept that your
sex and gender do not have to be the same but can different, i.e. a male at birth can identify as a female. These notions of acceptable behaviour set by
society create gender stereotypes for both male and female, which can cause a person to reject their gender identity if they do not conform these gender
stereotypes.
Within are experiment we will be assessing whether or not opposite sexes, can hold opposing personality traits, therefore a Jung(1968), supports this
notion as he developed the idea of 'archetypes' when referencing to gender roles within the subconscious, he believed that within males there is a
feminine part of their psych inherited by the mother. The Females have an Animus, this is a masculine part within their psyche inherited by their father.
However, Jung could have been leading the audiences to the conclusion of these archetypes and no other expectation for different personalities,
furthermore this is an old reference , which could potentially be out dated (Jung C 1968 Vol.9, Part1)
Bem sex–role inventory (BSRI)

Single Sex Schools vs. Coed Essay
Many people might say the single sex schools are ineffective, because girls and boys need to know how to communicate with the opposite sex. They
should be enforced to help children reach their full dreams without the thought of humility standing in their way. School is a place where students get
acquainted with the basics of the life, which further helps them to foster their proficiency level in different aspects of life required in this competitive
world, and the most important part of school is not where students get time to socialize with each other. Although Co–ed schools are a first choice for
most adolescents and their parents, Single sex schools are equally good. In single sex schools, students don't have to worry about sexual...show more
content...
Boys and girls learn in two different ways. This reason is why having a single sex school is more rewarding than a co–ed school. According to Dr.
Schlosser of Breckinridge County Middle School's (Kentucky) the difference between the way boys and girls learn are the type of weather boys
and girls prefer.) Boys prefer to learn in a cool, dark room. When there are two different people wanting two different things its hard to please both
sides. Boys also learn much slower than what girls learn, this could be a problem for girls in the same class as boys for girls would learn and to
move on, but would have to cut back their learning to wait for the boys to learn the same material. Boys also are interested in different subjects than
what girls like. Boys are most secretly interested in music, science, and math. According to GreatSchools.com says boys feel girls won't like them
when they know they are interested in other things such as music and math and not baseball, football, and soccer. Many boys won't show interest in
music in a co–ed school. When boys are placed in a single sex school they won't have the feeling of impressing girls so more boys will show their
interest in arts and music. Boys are much better with math and science than what girls are says NASSPE VIII. NASSPE Vlll is single–sex school out
of Huston Texas. "The most profound difference between girls and boys is in any brain structure per se, but also in the sequence of

Although men and women have significant biological differences, the question whether gender–specific labels stems from these biological differences
or are gender constructed remains a polarised nature versus nurture debate. Whether it is through the process of socialisation or genetic make–up,
"gender identity" is given from a person's birth, determining how a person culturally interacts and the expectations society places on them. Along with a
"gender identity" comes a whole set of "norms", "values" and so–called "gender characteristics", which are supposed to define the differences between
a male and a female. According to the World Health Organisation (n.d.), the term "sex" is often used to define the biological and physiological...show
more content...
According to Garbacik (2013), in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Japan, American Indians and Ancient Sumerian women were held in high regard, taking up
"leadership posts" and were not considered "inferior" by their male counterparts. In fact, the terms "misogyny" and "Patriarchy" became more prominent
in Victorian Britain, where the concept of "gender roles" were closely linked, which advocated female subordination and male dominance. In particular,
through his ground–breaking theory of natural selection, Darwin (1859) depicted women as being inferior to men. Darwin theorised about "natural
selection" and he suggested that men were "more courageous, pugnacious and energetic" (Darwin, 1859) than women. Darwin also never included
species such as "hyenas, anglerfish, ring–tailed lemurs, black widow spiders, meerkat and praying mantis" (Garbacik, 2013) in his research that never
shared dominant male and passive female characteristics, proving that his evidence was flawed, advocating a confirmation bias . What's more,
Darwin's views of the female and male species, were bolstered in the 19th century, by the Victorian viewpoints that men were more "competitive" and
"aggressive" compared to women who were more "altruistic" and "nurturing". Not only was inequality amongst the sexes

Relationship Between Sex and Gender Essay
"Men and women's roles have changed so much that there is no longer any difference."
The relationship that exists between gender and sex has been the root cause of global gender
movements and issues that exists in the contemporary world. The representation of masculinity
and femininity is humanly constructed and sets the stage for social expectation. Social institutions
are designed to cater for the desired gender role that is based on the foundations of traditional
social norms. Norms change over time and space and are influenced by the cultural and social
environment and movements. The theory of gender and its relation to sex, power, femininity and
masculinity are detailed first followed by two case studies...show more content...
The issue of discrimination within the establishments of gender allocation
has been controversial and excruciating. Sex differences are apparent though the means in which
it's applied to social norms are abnormal and humanly created, therefore it can be changed. "There
are no 'natural' differences between men and women; all such differences are socially created,
hence artificial, and would vanish in a society with equality between men and women" (Hakim,
p17).

Power, as Michael Foucault states is a function which operates unnoticeably within social
institutions and directly impacts social expectations. The assigned gender roles are fundamental to
adherence as it determines an individual's acceptance in society or risk being an outcast. Michael
Foucault's theory on power is that "if you do not behave within a gendered norm, then you may be
seen as an outcast. The unfortunate truth is that historically (and even today) men and women who
failed to meet these norms were the victims of abuse even violence" (Arvantikas, J p74).
Case studies have been provided to prove that differences exist between females and males and
this is evident in the assigned gender roles. The contemporary issues that are being tackled by
feminists are primarily due to sex discrimination and abuse in gender roles which impacts critical
aspects of life like employment and physical well being. Case study one discusses the

Social Construction Of Sex And Gender
Throughout history there has been a controversy regarding the topic of sex and gender. This topic has sparked many debates and the discussion about
the distinction of the two continues to grow. Through studying sex and gender, there has been an interest in learning about the relationships they form
with sexual orientation. The study of sex and gender is a wide topic and has many subtopics within it that guide researchers with key information.
Within sex and gender, there are circumstances in which a person's gendered identity does not align with their biological genetics and they live as
the gender they identify as. Due to social construction, the ideas of masculinity and femininity have popularized leading society to have an effect
on gender and how we perceive it as it can facilitate the way in which gender is expressed and how it is transforming over time.1 Around the world
many groups of individuals have been discovered who identify themselves as transgender or transsexual. As society and culture continue to evolve, it
is important to learn about how gender roles effect the way an individual grows and views the world and how they perceive the differences of sex and
gender. Even in today's society, many individuals do not understand the vast distinctions between sex and gender. According to Dahl, Sex is defined as
the physiological distinction of male and female based on their genitalia.1 Gender, however, consists of the socially constructed roles and behaviours
that

Differences Between Sex And Gender
With sex and gender being such a predominate factor in determining our position in society, it is difficult to hinder ourselves from distinguishing certain
characteristics and attributes to be masculine (male) or feminine(female). Is is paramount to distinguish the differences between sex and gender. Sex is
determined by our hormones and anatomy while gender is the social meanings, behaviors, and expectations attached to a given sex by society
(Logg, Lecture Notes, Fall 2015). Generally speaking, labels are immensely restricting to members of society who fail to fit into their perceived
gender roles considering that it enforces the idea of the binary gender system where it is only socially acceptable to identify as a male or female
based on your sex. Sex and gender is something that has not been closely examined by social scientist to prove or disprove if the binary gender system
is evident in human nature. Social scientists should research and challenge commonly held beliefs about sex and gender due to the negative effects it
has on society.
Individuals who fail to fit into the masculine (male) or feminine (female) roles are often misunderstood and rejected by society members who identify
and abide by their given gender roles. Social institutions such as media, religion, medical, government, etc. (Logg, Lecture Notes, Fall 2015)
significantly impact and are present in our everyday lives. These social institutions often times do not consider alternatives to the gender

Essay on Sex and Gender
In order to answer the question above this essay will discuss in depth what exactly sex is and what gender is and the differences between the two
terms. The research carried out will display that we live in a patriarchal society without a doubt as we look at how gender links to inequality in
society. A patriarchal society can be clearly seen from thegender inequality in the labour force which is paid labour and also in unpaid labour which
occurs in the household. Another area the answer will reflect on is how gender inequality links to education which overall links to society. Finally the
answer below will show how the media also portrays gender inequality and how it affects the people in society.
Sex and gender are terms that are...show more content...
You are born with sexual attributes but gender qualities are developed after birth (Tovey and Share, 2003). The variations between the two sexes are
an outcome of culture and society (Giddens, 2001). The best way to prove the difference between the terms 'sex' and 'gender' is the situation of
transsexuals. These people fit biologically into one sex but feel they belong to the other. Through surgery and hormone treatment they try to change
their biological sex and by doing this they also have to learn how to act like the sex they have changed to. They also have to take on new masculine
/feminine roles (Browne, 2005). One in every two thousand babies is born intersex which is a baby with mixed female and male characteristics.
The two themes that need to be discussed in order to explain gender differences are difference and inequality. Difference is how men and women are
differentiated. It is the way social relationships, processes and institutions distinguish between men and women that sociologists are interested in. also
how them processes "create meanings about femininity and masculinity" (Marsh and Keating, 2003 p.265). Inequality refers to the way gender
distinctions and inequalities are linked together, as well as power relations and hierarchy. Sociologists are trying to determine whether inequalities
between men and women are due to social distinctions (Marsh and Keating, 2003). Feminist sociologists argue that women experience a drawback

Sex Versus Gender Essay
Sex Versus Gender
*No Works Cited A person is born either male or female, however according to Mead the roles of males and females are conditioned by that person's
given culture. There were two articles studied by Group D, the first one tries to prove that men or women can be the aggressive sex, while the second
article deals on which sex talks more and why. What it comes down too is, that both articles try to distinguish which sex is more dominant and why.
Margaret Mead article, "Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies," describes research done to see if cultures contribute to the shaping of a
person. The research done involves three primitive groups, the Arapesh, the Mundugumor, and the Tchambuli. IN each of the groups
...show more
content...
For example, women strapped to ducking stools, held underwater, gagged, and silenced by cleft sticks applied to their tongues. But as it turns out
men rather than women talk more, in meetings, in mixed groups, and in classrooms. To further back up this discovery, researchers found out that
when men talked the range lasted from 10.66 to 17.07 seconds, while when women talked it lasted from 3 to 10 seconds. Report talk and Rapport
talk are two different techniques men and women use when they communicate with each other. Report talk deals more with men and public
speaking, while rapport talk deals with women and private speaking. Report talk is used by men because they feel more comfortable talking in
public than women do. When men talk they joke around, tell stories, this is a way for them to get attention. That's why men are more comfortable
speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less. Rapport talk is when women talk to each other on a more personal level. Women talk
mostly to other women , to gossip, to see how their day went, and just to get to know each other. Women feel the closest when they feel at home or
when their with people they feel close and comfortable with. The reason why women find it so difficult to talk in public is, this is the way they were
conditioned. Women are looked at as being to talkative, why because when they do

Sex vs Gender
Exploring the Binaries: Sex vs. Gender "WHOA!!!!!!!!!" "NO WAY! THAT CAN'T BE!" The audience was in an uproar as they had guessed the
wrong gender of a woman, Danielle, on a recently aired episode of Maury: MAN or WOMAN. Danielle held many features that the audience
characterized as a woman: the long, curly red hair, the "coke bottle" body, the model walk, the perfectly formed busty boobs and the flawless skin;
however, Danielle, biologically, was a male. This uproar was prompted by the defilement of societal expectations that an individual's biological sex
should determine a fixed gendered behavior. In essence, Danielle was to be a Dan with expected man behavior and male genitalia. This, however, is a
common misconception...show more content...
Not only will the surgery "perfect" their body but it will keep the individuals around the child sane and help them "breathe easier" (Coventry 203).
However, later in life, these individuals are prisoners and unable to truly express themselves in life because of society's close–mindedness in accepting
change from the norm. Some of the individuals who had their sex determined for them feel out of place in the world. If given the choice, they would
have rather been made a woman/man than the man/woman that was chosen for them (Is It a Boy or Girl, 1/16/11). Withgender (woman/man), one
disregards the possibility of transgendered individuals. A transgendered individual is one whose gender identity is different from their assigned sex.
There are two types of transgender: transmen and transwomen. Transwomen is a term for a female–bodied person who identifies with femininity or
womanhood and may or may not have sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Transmen, on the other hand, is a term for a female–bodied person who
identifies with masculinity or manhood and may or may not have SRS (keys, 1/13/11). Another disregarded gender identity is transsexuals and
transvestites. All these given examples are gender identities that people miss when sticking to just the socially constructed cultural scripts of society.
Most children are not worried about what is between their

Single-sexed or Mix-School Debate
Which is better for children studying at single sex–school or mixed sex–school? This is the most attracting question to parents when their children have
the age of education or the age when they go to school. All parents want for their children the best thing in all life, want for their children things which
they can't do it, so many decision will take on one topic.
Some people see that co–education is the best way of education, co–educational is a system of education boys and girls together.
Boys and girls are different, due to their physical mental; both of them have his/her own style of thinking and getting information or even study. En
single sex–school, boys and girls are separated from each other, but they learn in the same way.
Co–educational has many advantages than single sex–school, it prepares boys to talk with the other sex, communicate with each other, develops them
personality with both gender behind the other sex, balanced life between boys and girls, accumulated experience from inter–face the other sex and see
his/her point of view, as both of girls has his/here own point of view and his/her way of thinking, so both sex improve themselves.
That's not only advantages of mixed school, mixed school helps confidence in all students and they excel at university as leaders, all of students fell
positive, comfortable, and good attitude when they are with the other sex. In–spite of being in a single sex–school is a point of view, but other people
see that mixed

Essay about Single-sex education vs. Coeducation
Education has been an important factor of all of our lives for an exceptional amount of time, but unfortunately, America has been falling behind from
other nations in their education system compared to other nations (Pahlke 444). Almost all of our public schools in our country are coeducational and
only handful of them are single–sex educational schools. Single–sex education should be taken into high consideration for most students to attend
because of the benefits they might gain from them. It is important to look at all possible ways to try and better our education system for the benefit of
the children and teenagers attending school. The most important years of schooling that provide a solid background for all students would be...show
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Another example of students being more focused in single–sex classrooms is when Hoffman, in his article "The Effect of Single–Sex Instruction in a
Large, Urban, At–Risk High School", mentions: Girls reported SSI as academically preferable because there were fewer disruptions (Parker &
Rennie, 2002), better opportunities to concentrate on work (Mullholland et al., 2004), and diminished feelings of embarrassment for speaking up in
class (Jackson & Smith, 2000; McCoy, 1995). Girls also have claimed that they were disadvantaged in CE classrooms (Jackson & Smith) and that SSI
classes offered more support, less hassle, and less ridicule and teasing from peers (Parker & Rennie).(Hoffman 16)
It is clearly noted that the students were in fact more focused in the classrooms without the opposite sex being present which substantially will be a
major benefit for our country in helping it increase our academic level back to the top or to be even with the countries that our currently ahead of us in
that aspect. Not only are the students more focused in the classrooms with single–sex classrooms, but they also feel more comfortable with each other
and aren't very concerned with the way they look. They don't need to be worrying about impressing anyone because everyone there is of the same
gender so it would be a waste of their time if they tried to impress one another. It is common for them to be able to go

Sex and Gender Essay
Sex and Gender The terms employed most frequently to describe the differences between men and women are 'sex' and 'gender'. Sex refers to the
differing physical attributes of women and men (Lee, Shaw). The categories of sex are male and female. In every society sex differences are given
social meanings. Social identity, which is confessed on the basis of assumed sexual differences, is called "gender" (Lee, Shaw). People are born female
or male, but learn to be girls and boys, who grow into men and women. Males are supposed to be masculine, strong, and macho, while females are
attributed to be feminine, fragile,...show more content...
Gender differences, in spite of being constructed in complex ways, are not unchangeable. In reality masculinity and femininity are not fixed categories
acquired in childhood but are constantly being tested, challenged and reworked. To this, one could add that most aspects related to gender differences
over time vary and have changed across cultures.
The pressure of gender conformity can be very strongly felt by both girls and boys. In the case of girls, the pressures on some in relation to body
image lead to anorexia and death. In addition, girls are faced with a maze of decisions about whether to be like a girl in this situation, or like a boy in
that situation–and are often damned in either. In the case of boys, the key aspects of dominant masculinity are clearly in evidence in any classroom in
which there are boys. It is based on being strong and rough, on learning to take it, on being first or the best, on disassociating from girls or boys whose
identity does not 'pass the test' of macho maleness, on not showing affection, and on defying authority, especially female authority. All these things
serve to prove acceptable masculinity. Boys create and preserve this masculinity through fear of whatever might be constructed as female, since
whatever

Sex And Gender : Today 's Society
Sex and gender are words presented in very controversial topics surrounding the media in today's society. But how do we know which in which
environment to use the different terms? To what extent do you differentiate sex and gender? Until recent years gender and sex were used in the same
context. Sex as defined by the dictionary is: "either of the two forms of individuals that occurs in many species and that are distinguished respectively
as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs structures". Gender, on the other hand is defined as: "the behavioral, cultural, or
psychological traits with one sex". From defining these terms, the sex vs. gender debate is about one's relationship with nature and nurture in...show
more content...
An article in the Ms. Blog, titled Portland Oregon to Requite Gender Neutral Bathrooms, states that Multnomah County is becoming one of the first to
require gender–neutral restrooms in all future projects in the county (Abadi 2013, p.2). This paradigm case is an example of the importance in defining
sex and gender and how to differentiate them from one another.
From an outsiders approach, we can argue our thoughts and opinions strictly based on facts, not personal experience. The media has the biggest
impact on our opinion in today's society. Due to the fact that news is being produced instantly, but it can also be accessible at any time of the day
and can be received instantly, which makes it easier to persuade the minds of the media's audience. In How Changeable is Gender Friedman writes,
"Thanks to Caitlyn Jenner... transgender people are gaining acceptance and a more understanding spotlight" (Friedman 2015, p.1). This statement
about the spotlight is referring to media speciation. Society as a whole has created stereotypes on what they believe gender is. A girl is expected to
play with dolls, have long hair, and other expectations that as a society we view as feminine traits. A boy is expected to like to play in the dirt, have
short hair, and be athletic. By placing these stereotypes on a specific sex, male or female, you then doubt your sex if you do not carry these qualities
or interests. This is

Gender Differences Between Gender And Sex
Often times you go through life, being confused about what to wear, what to eat, or what you just learned in class. However, many people are
constantly categorized to be confused about what their whole life and purpose is, because they cannot be placed in one of the two socially accepted
gender categories– male or female. This idea or "disorder"(Medical Dictionary) is commonly known as being transgender. I do not think that there are
only two categories for gender; I believe that there are people who are not considered to be only male or female, but both. Due to different religions,
influences, social structures, and expectations, people can be put into hiding and therefore never establish a distinct and accepted place in society. In
the ongoing controversy, I believe society continues to make the transgender community and essentially any other difference in humanity an
uncomfortable subject, which is easily converted to the individual being confused about their social identity or gender.
The difference between gender and sex, according to Marilyn Frye is that sex is based off of the biological make up of who you are. For example,
what chromosomes you inhibit through DNA replication, and what genitalia you are born with. Gender refers to " behaviors, roles, expectations, and
activities in society" (Medical News). According to Medical News Today, another unique aspect and trait that both gender and sex hold is that the
differences in sexes do not vary throughout the world,

Differences Between Sex And Gender
This essay will navigate the differences between sex and gender through definition and discourse. First I will discuss sex with reference to biology,
what it means to possess the "parts" of a man and of a woman. Within this context I will address intersex people and will examine transgenderism. I
will then explore and identify gender through a discussion of Gender Identity Disorder (GID) associated with transgenderism touching briefly on the
construction of gender roles. The paper will critically discuss the relationship between sex and gender, and why these concepts of identity can be fluid
rather than constant.
Hippocrates and Aristotle believed that men and women were not separated by physical differences but rather were one people with specific and
necessary differences allowing them to reproduce (Callahan, 2009). Chromosomes are the blueprints behind the creation of an organism (Carrel &
Willard, 2005) and humans have 22 pairs of chromosomes in each cell that look the same in males and females. The 23rd pair is the sex
chromosome and this is what differentiates males (XY) from females (XX) (Sumner, 2008; Genetics Home Reference, 2014). Scientifically this is
what gives "men" a penis and "women" a vagina and delineates which sex category a person is placed into from birth. This sexual assignment is
supposed to last us for life, however with one birth in every 100 estimated to produce genetic morphological anomalies (Chase, 1998 in Hird, 2000)
the question arises of sex

Difference Between Sex And Gender
Difference Between Sex and Gender and How They Can Define Us
A topic that has been heavily discussed throughout this course is the difference between sex and gender. For past several centuries the word gender
has been used particularly as a substitute for sex and vice versa. It has proven to be quite a useful term in the past, however, distinctions between the
terms sex and gender, in instances where one word would be more proper to use than the other, have not been fully recognized. In most instances,
particularly casual conversations, the words sex and gender are substitutable. They are used as synonyms to describe defining characteristics of an
individual without altering the direction of the conversation. In scientific, medical, legal, and even religious contexts the use of the terms lead to
misperception and lack of understanding. Although many people believe that sex and gender are essentially the same thing, it is evident that they are
inherently different defining characteristics of an individual and that each plays a separate, yet impactful, role in defining who we are. In simple terms,
sex refers to a person's anatomical orientation and gender refers to the characteristics that the person, society, or culture defines as either masculine or
feminine. This paper discusses the meaning of gender and sex, as defined through society, and delves into the fundamental differences between the two
terms.
In order to familiarize more the proper definition of the term gender,

Gender and Sexuality Essay
Males and females are classed differently from the moment they are pronounced boy or girl. Gender determines the differences in power and control in
which men and women have over the socioeconomic determinants of their health, lives and status in their community. Our society moulds how men
and women should and should not behave and can be observed in all parts of our society. As a result of theseGender stereotypes men and women have
issues which affect their health which are unique to each gender. Males for example are perceived to be greater risk takers as a whole in our society
than that of females. We represent risk taking behavior with masculinity and violence, high speed driving and contact sport with the male gender.
(Doyle 2005)...show more content...
Women in the last thirty years or so have fought for equality among the sexes in all forms. The Women?s movement have fought hard to change this
socially constructed view of our society. Due to this double burden placed on working mothers there is a far greater demand on their bodies and an
increasingly likelihood of illness in many forms as well as psychological trauma such as depression and anxiety due to the constant workload. Females
in the past were argued as having a less likelihood of illness because they were not as abundant in the workforce thus giving them more relaxation time.
When males retire around the age group of 55 to 65 many of them pass away early due to the dramatic change in lifestyle. They go from five days a
week working nine or ten hour days to completely nothing and because they have become so adapted to the working week they change their habits,
their lifestyle differs and they develop sickness and health problems.
As health is seen as a holistic concept we also have to focus on the psychological side of health. Mental illnesses affect around one in every three
people and an individual?s gender is a critical determinant of mental health and mental illness. Women are much more likely to develop mental health
problems then males do. The most predominant of these disorders are depression, anxiety and somatic complaints.

The Relationship Between Biology and Societal Expectations of Gender

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The Relationship Between Biology and Societal Expectations of Gender