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Organizational Leadership
by
Pat Christian
Objectives for Class 2
• Apply Matthew 5: 5 to the workplace.
• Examine the situations in which participative leadership is most likely
to be effective.
• Describe the major findings in research on the normative theory of
leader decision making.
• Explain why follower perceptions of empowerment are important.
• Analyze why different dyadic relationships develop between a leader
and individual subordinates.
• Design appropriate ways to manage a subordinate who has
performance deficiencies.
• Describe what followers can do to have a more effective dyadic
relationship with their leader.
• Examine the process which power is acquired or lost in organizations.
• Describe what traits and skills are most relevant for effective leadership.
• Distinguish how traits and skills are related to leadership behavior.
• Identify the limitations of the trait approach.
What are the
major reasons
for resistance
to change?
Reasons for resistance
● Misunderstanding about the need
for change
● Fear of the unknown
● Lack of competence
● Low trust
● Temporary fad
● Not being consulted
● Poor communication
● Comfort Zones
● Exhaustion/Saturation
● Resistance to the status quo
● Uncertainty of the benefits and
rewards
.
What are the process
theories of change and
how are they useful?
Process Theories
● Stages in the Change Process
● Stages in Reaction to a change
● Prior experience and reactions
to change
What are the
guidelines to
implement change?
What are some desirable
characteristics for a
vision?
Guidelines for developing a
vision
● Involve stakeholders
Identify shared values and ideals●
Identify strategic objectives●
with wide appeal
Identify strategic objectives●
with wide appeal
Identify relevant elements in the●
old ideology
Link the vision to core●
competencies and
prior achievements
continually assess and refine●
the vision
Vision
Your vision is your dream of what you
want the organization to be. Your
strategy is the large-scale plan you will
follow to make the dream happen. Your
tactics are the specific actions you will
take to follow the plan.
A Vision should be:
• Simple and idealistic enough
• Can be communicated in 5 minutes
• Picture of a desirable future
• Appeal to the values, hopes, and ideals of organization and
stakeholders
• Should appeal to the hope of stakeholders
• Emphasize distant ideological objectives
• Should be challenging but realistic
• Meaningful and credible
• Should have an attainable future
• Should address basic assumptions
• Should guide decisions and actions
• Should be general enough to allow initiative and creativity
What are some
guidelines for
developing a compelling
vision?
Mission Statement
• A mission statement is a brief description of
a company's fundamental purpose. A mission
statement answers the question, "Why do
we exist?" The mission statement articulates
the company's purpose both for those in the
organization and for the public.
• Usually describes the purpose of the
organization.
Microsoft mission: To enable
people and businesses throughout
the world to realize their full
potential.
Microsoft's vision: A personal
computer
in every home running Microsoft
software.
Values
A company’s statement of its
corporate values is a high level
statement that describes how
the company behaves.
Corporate values are not a
mission statement that describe
what task the company aims to
fulfill. Neither are they a set of
commercial objectives.

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BUSI 460 Class 2 revisred

  • 2. Objectives for Class 2 • Apply Matthew 5: 5 to the workplace. • Examine the situations in which participative leadership is most likely to be effective. • Describe the major findings in research on the normative theory of leader decision making. • Explain why follower perceptions of empowerment are important. • Analyze why different dyadic relationships develop between a leader and individual subordinates. • Design appropriate ways to manage a subordinate who has performance deficiencies. • Describe what followers can do to have a more effective dyadic relationship with their leader. • Examine the process which power is acquired or lost in organizations. • Describe what traits and skills are most relevant for effective leadership. • Distinguish how traits and skills are related to leadership behavior. • Identify the limitations of the trait approach.
  • 3. What are the major reasons for resistance to change?
  • 4. Reasons for resistance ● Misunderstanding about the need for change ● Fear of the unknown ● Lack of competence ● Low trust ● Temporary fad ● Not being consulted ● Poor communication ● Comfort Zones ● Exhaustion/Saturation ● Resistance to the status quo ● Uncertainty of the benefits and rewards .
  • 5. What are the process theories of change and how are they useful?
  • 6. Process Theories ● Stages in the Change Process ● Stages in Reaction to a change ● Prior experience and reactions to change
  • 7. What are the guidelines to implement change?
  • 8. What are some desirable characteristics for a vision?
  • 9. Guidelines for developing a vision ● Involve stakeholders Identify shared values and ideals● Identify strategic objectives● with wide appeal Identify strategic objectives● with wide appeal Identify relevant elements in the● old ideology Link the vision to core● competencies and prior achievements continually assess and refine● the vision
  • 10. Vision Your vision is your dream of what you want the organization to be. Your strategy is the large-scale plan you will follow to make the dream happen. Your tactics are the specific actions you will take to follow the plan.
  • 11. A Vision should be: • Simple and idealistic enough • Can be communicated in 5 minutes • Picture of a desirable future • Appeal to the values, hopes, and ideals of organization and stakeholders • Should appeal to the hope of stakeholders • Emphasize distant ideological objectives • Should be challenging but realistic • Meaningful and credible • Should have an attainable future • Should address basic assumptions • Should guide decisions and actions • Should be general enough to allow initiative and creativity
  • 12. What are some guidelines for developing a compelling vision?
  • 13. Mission Statement • A mission statement is a brief description of a company's fundamental purpose. A mission statement answers the question, "Why do we exist?" The mission statement articulates the company's purpose both for those in the organization and for the public. • Usually describes the purpose of the organization.
  • 14. Microsoft mission: To enable people and businesses throughout the world to realize their full potential. Microsoft's vision: A personal computer in every home running Microsoft software.
  • 15. Values A company’s statement of its corporate values is a high level statement that describes how the company behaves. Corporate values are not a mission statement that describe what task the company aims to fulfill. Neither are they a set of commercial objectives.