Biomes In Africa

Biomes In Africa
In this assessment I will be explaining the adavantages and disadvantages of living in Africa; including the weather, life in Africa, animals, habitats,
climate, weather, childsoldiers and several other topics on why it is and istn't wonderful to live in Africa.
In Africa, there are several biomes and every single biome is different, from climate to food and water. There are tropical rainforest, savannahs, deserts
and a lot more; this results in that not only is Africa a home to hardworking people, but is also a home to exceedingly rare species of animals. The
biomes in Africa provide a large variety of food and water, along with the appropriate weather for the wonderful wildlife. Africa has the widest range
of different types of species starting...show more content...
The sunset in Africa is like a sunset you've never seen before, a lot of artists move to Africa just to catch a glimpse of the blend of colors in the sky
on to paper. Africa has the natural splendors of the countryside, just outside the window, and it just reminds you of how exceptional and helpful
Africa is; making smiles appear every day. Throughout the history of Africa, Africans have had their own architectural traditions. For example,
broader styles can be identified, such as the Sahelian architecture of an area of West Africa. One common theme in much traditional African
architecture is the use of fractal scaling: small parts of the structure tend to look similar to larger parts, such as a circular village made of circular
houses. African architecture uses a wide range of materials; thatch, stick/wood, mud, mud brick, rammed earth, and stone. Life in Africa is lived to
your own liking; it's never rushed. You are rarely forced to complete this and that. However, Africa still shows the old divides in terms of education
and income, for example. Black people are, statistically speaking, still the most underprivileged group within South African society. Nonetheless,
change does come step by step, and South Africa has already successfully begun to lose the aftertaste of decades of governmental inequality and
segregation through a series of countermeasures. Today, around 80% of South Africans classify themselves as black Africans. White people, who are
an equally diverse group, constitute about 8% of the population. Since 1994, the number of white people in the country has been on a slow, but steady
decline. The causes lie with the low birth rate and the high number of white people unable or unwilling to continue living in South Africa for various
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africa Essay example
African Cultures
Africa has more than 800 languages native to its continent. African cultures are so diverse that they are different from any other culture of the world.
African cultures contain many different languages. African languages range from common French to languages unheard of to most people such as
Swahili. African arts are much different than American arts. Their art involves much more creative pottery, masks, and paintings. Africa has a very
interesting culture. Reasons being the people are very creative and like to express their individuality. The most diverse cultures in the world belong to
Africa.
There are more than 800 languages spoken in the continent of Africa. Most Africans speak two or...show more content...
It is the national language of Tanzania and the official language of Kenya (African Languages). It is also the official in German East Africa (Reader
265). Approximately 50 million people speak this language (African Languages).
Art is very important to the Africans. In fact it is part of their everyday life (Fetzer 106). South African artists are active in many areas of art including
sculpture, pottery, mask making, and many more (African Arts Information).
Like African paintings, poetry, and woodcarvings, sculptures tell a tale and immortalize cultures and beliefs. Different artists have different styles
(African Arts Information). Materials and styles differ from village to village. Most sculptors use green wood, copper, tin, zinc alloys, bronze,
ivory, or terra cotta, a kind of earth ware. Most sculpture figures are believed to contain ancestor's spirits. Others represent sacred ideas or events
(Fetzer 106). Some objects are said to be magical and believed to have magical powers (African Arts). Africans carve figures, make masks, and
decorate articles for ceremonies (Fetzer 106).
Masks were created to be placed over the face, on the top of the head, or even over the head. Most masks represent spirits of ancestors (Fetzer 106).
Some villages make masks with full costumes and use them with music to dance in ritual performances. They used masks for social control,

Ancient Africa Research Paper
Africa is the world's oldest inhabited continent, filled with the richest recourses and perhaps the richest history. However, in order to truly understand
Africa's amazing culture and society, we must first start at the very beginning. We must first look at how Africa came about, why it looks the way it
does and why it's location makes it such a unique place.
Before the continent of Africa existed, the earth was comprised of just one single supercontinent called Pangaea. To understand how Pangaea was
formed we first look at how the earth was formed. Billions of years ago our solar system was made up of nothing more than dust particles. The
explosion of a nearby star caused these dust particles to form a solar nebula (a huge spinning disk).

The World Of The Continent Of Africa
There are millions of people who are known worldwide for several of reasons. Each and every day I hear about different people from the different
countries who have played a part in American history and also who have made a difference in the world. This semester I took on a different course.
Not only because I had too but because I wanted to learn more about my African culture. The continent of Africa is viewed by many was a poor and out
of control country. I have learned so much in this class about Africa as a whole that I love being able to talk to others about what I have learned and
talk about Africa I different way as other may think of it. I chose to do research on one of known and historic person,Kwame Nkrumah. Also known as
...show more content...
Dr Nkrumah continued his schooling in England, where he helped to organize the Fifth Pan–African Congress in 1945. In 1947 Nkrumah founded the
West African National Secretary to the United States Gold Coast Convention. In 1947 the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was established
(Stanislaw, 1998). Nkrumah returned to the Gold Coast from London to become its secretary (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). After a few
years, Nkrumah broke from the organization, and formed the Convention People's Party (Biography of Dr Kwame Nkrumah, 2009). The CPP had a
slogan that made a statement, "Self–Government Now." Many people from the Gold Coast society supported the movement and slogan. They wanted
to see the end of British rule, which included all small traders, army veterans, and other nationalists (Stanislaw, 1998).
The protest by Nkrumah's after a time of struggle became successful. In 1950 Britain government jailed him for political agitation. After being jailed
Britain government allowed a new national constitution to be drafted, with elections to be held in early February of 1951 (Biography of Dr Kwame
Nkrumah, 2009). While still under arrest and in prison, Nkrumah became the continent's first African–born prime minister. After winning the 1951
election, Nkrumah's CPP went on to win subsequent

Research Paper On African Diaspora
Lastly, I would like to note that the Jewish Diaspora in which I will later discuss the African Diaspora have one similar concept in common, which is
the lack of an active geographical center. Moreover, the Jewish diaspora sheds light on how they were exiled from their homeland and then established
during the Zionist movement. Introduction To Shofar Special Issue: Rethinking Exile, Center, and Diaspora in Modern Jewish Culture suggests, "Jews
and Jewish culture possess no geographical center. That is to say, while the Land ofIsrael constituted a present liturgical focus and a present hope for
messianic return, there was not a prominent sense of living "outside of" a geographical center that existed elsewhere in the world. From this perspective,
According to the book New Africa Diaspora, "Music has been one of the primary media of communication in Pan–African world, through which
cultural influences, ideas, images, instruments, institutions, and identities have continuously circulated, in the process of creating new modes of
cultural expressions both within Africa itself and in the diaspora (Okpewho & Nzwgwu, 2012). The music was rooted to express the displacement
of the African people and used as a creative way to connect with others in their culture. Through the use of music, cultures are able to express their
true emotions and feelings to current and past events that have happened within their lives. This was a creative way for this group of individuals to
relate to their homeland and also express their feelings of displacement. Another way in which African culture fits into the elements of a diaspora was
through education. For education allowed individuals to pursue a higher education to allowed them to learn historical facts and ideas Africa itself.
Thus demonstrating creating collective memories about their homeland. The book New Africa Diaspora suggest, "When Fourah Bay College in
Sierra Leone and Liberia College in Liberal opened in 1827 and 1862, respectively, they served as Pan–Africanist institutions that attracted students and
faculty from across West African especially, many of whom were themselves of

Scientists, economists, and policy makers all agree the world is facing threat from climate warming. Climate warming is caused by excess
greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which are heat trapping gasses. Human use of fossil fuels is a significant source of these gasses. When we
drive our cars, heat our homes with oil or natural gas, or use electricity from coal fired power plants, we contribute to global warming. Including any
loss of trees or forests also contributes, considering trees convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. Global warming will have a worldwide effect but the
problem is expected to be most severe in Africa, where the people are poor, temperatures are high, precipitation is low, technological change is slow,
and where...show more content...
The changes occurring in the habitat of Africa will affect animals, plants, birds, marine life, and humans. There will be many efforts to adapt but only
the hardy will survive. Africa has about one fifth of all known species of plants, mammals and birds. We can begin to predict the impact of climate
changes on these species by looking at things that have happened in the past. For example, climate change is known to have caused massive bleaching
of the coral reefs in the Indian Ocean, killing 50% in some areas. Climate change can also affect animals on land by changing their range and
perhaps exposing them to new predators. Such as the number of animals who migrate seasonally. These changes in seasons and rainfall may change
migration patterns, which may also put stress on the land with increasing use by many species. Plant life may also be affected as climate changes are
causing plants to either die out or attempt to migrate to a new area. There are several thousand species of plants that could be involved (Desanker,
2003). It also has an effect on the human population. Migrations of people to areas of increased resources can lead to changes in the social structure,
and conflict among groups. Third, African farmers have adapted to a certain amount of climate variability, but climate change may well force large
regions of marginal agriculture out of production. Even

Essay on African Civilization
Chapter 1
Physical Context of African History:
Geography and Environment
1.Although some may think of Africa as being of a single climate and terrain description, in reality a wide variety of land types can be found
throughout Africa. How does this wide variety of climates and physical terrains affecthuman life and settlement patterns on the African continent?
Different terrains and climates allowed for different lifestyles for Africans in different regions. Those close to the sea were susceptible to invasion, but
had the advantage of maritime trade. Those living more in land were isolated but protected by the diseases visitors would contract that did not affect
the locals. Due to the fact that Africa is so massive, it has many...show more content...
Page Ref: 12
8.Despite very similar climates, the histories of Africa and Australia and its surrounding islands have been very different. Consider the theory
presented in the text to explain this reality, and assess how it can be applied to North America. This can be applied to North America, due to the fact
that as climates and terrains change and diseases take a toll on population, one must adapt with the environment in which we live in.
Page Ref: 12–13
Topic: The African Environment in Global Perspective
9.Consider how Africa's geography has changed over time. What positive and negative effects would these changes have had on human populations on
the continent? As their new homes changed they were able to adapt due to their innovative mindset. This can be attributed to the new found
organization thanks to language. Allowing Africans to grow and expand throughout the entire continent. Other factors that can be attributed are the
change in geography for some parts such as the Sahara drying out and swamps and lakes disappeared.
Page Ref: 4–8
Topic: Physical Features of the Continent

10.Compare African geography to North American geography. Despite any similarities, significant differences exist in agricultural patterns and
population density. What are the reasons for these differences, and how do they reflect the uniqueness of Africa? Africa is an extremely big continent
and because of

The Main Reasons For The Colonization Of Africa
Colonization was something that affected many people, in a number of different ways. There was a lot of different reasons why other countries
decided to colonize other land, but most of them had to do with making more money. Colonies varied in success from one colony to another, but
most faced a number of problems, such as rebellion, or disease. There were many reasons why countries were colonized, but by far one of the
biggest reasons was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of a change, markets were changing, and so were the needs of
the people. There was know a much larger demand for natural resources, a demand that couldn't be satisfied in most countries. So, other land was
needed because of it's abundance in natural resources, like Africa and it's supply of rubber, once it was collected, it was sent back to Europe. Africa
was one of the main targets, in this race for land, and by the early twentieth century, most of Africa had been colonized by Europe. "Britain, France,
Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were competing for power within European power politics". Thus, acquiring land, was one way for them
to show off how much power they really had. But all this colonization without problems, since the industrialization was such a large part of this change,
social problems such as unemployment, poverty, homelessness, etc. grew bigger because there wasn't a place for these people in the new
industrializing world. One way some

Essay on Africa vs European Imperialism
DBQ: Imperialism In AfricaAzra Azvar Period 3 2/21/10 White's vs Blacks
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries European imperialism caused its countries to divide up the rest of the world, each country claiming bits as its
own. Due to its large amounts of resources, Africa was one of the main areas European nations invaded in the cause if imperialism. In Africa, there were
positive and negative effects towards the Africans and the invaders. Some positive effects on Africans were that they were provided with security by
their rulers and new technology was introduced to them. Some of the negative effects were that the Africans lost their natural rights such as freedom,
the beginning of slavery, and the loss of their land and...show more content...
During the Berlin Conference, the nations of Europe divided up Africa as though no on lived on the continent and the land was free to take. Also,
Europeans lived at the expense of the Africans, who received little or no pay for the labor they have to put up with. The Africans were tormented in so
many ways and their deprived souls.
Although imperialism was mostly negative fro Africans, they did receive some benefits. One positive effect was that they were provided with security
by their rulers (Doc .4). Colonization and the presence of European soldiers reduced warfare within the colony. Another positive effect of imperialism
for the Africans was that improved technology gave introduced to the civilized world. Communications improved because Europeans set up telephone
and telegraph poles. Also, transportation improved because of railroads and the steam engine. Although, this technology was mostly used by
Europeans, the ideas were brought to the African colonies all the same. The Africans did benefit from the imperialism a tinge.
European imperialism in Africa had a large impact on the Africans, but it also affected the Europeans who colonized the continent. One positive
effect of imperialism on Europeans was that they were able to gain financially from Africa's resources (Doc 4). Africa had a large number of
resources such as diamonds and rubber which could be sold at a high

Essay on South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is located on the southern tip of the continent of Africa. It is slightly less than twice the size of Texas, about 1,223,201
square kilometers. Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland run from west to east along South Africa's northern border. The
country of Lesotho lies entirely within the borders of South Africa and is completely landlocked. The South Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean
surround the southern coast. South Africa is divided into nine provinces: the Northern Province, Kwazulu/Natal, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, the North West
Province, the Western Cape, the Northern Cape and the Eastern Cape. South Africa also has three capital cities: Pretoria serves as the...show more
content...
The government used aerial photography for the first time to count the population where government officials couldn't access. A count of 30,986,920
citizens was reported. In 1992, the United Stated Bureau of the Census estimated that the total population of South Africa at 40.6 million people. In
1994, the South African government estimated it at 40.4 million after all ten homelands were included. That same year the United Stated Bureau of the
Census estimated the total population at 43.9 million. In 1996 the population was estimated at 37,859,000, which is about 10 percent below the
projections from earlier censuses. The South African Institute of Race Relations had also estimated that the population was 75.2 percent black, 13.6
percent white, 8.6 percent colored and 2.6 percent Asian (Library of Congress, 48).
According to the Development Bank of South Africa, population growth declined from about 2.9 percent per year in the 1980's to 2.4 percent in
1995. Today the population growth rate is estimated at 1.32 percent. Population growth was about 2.6 percent for blacks, 2.2 percent for coloreds, 1.9
percent for Asians and 1.0 percent for whites. The government estimates that by the year 2025 the population will have doubled.
Life expectancy at birth was 62.7 years for males and 68.3 years for females in 1996. They both have lowered in 1999 to 52.68 years for males and
56.9 years for females. Life expectancy also varies by race. Life

African Narrative
It was a hot morning in Sierra Leone. I was farming in the rice field while my wife took care of my three children. Being part of the Mendi people, I
was raised to work hard for my family. I had to take care of my father who was very ill. My real name was Singbe–Pieh, but people call me Cinque for
short. One day, African tribesmen approached me in the rice field. They ordered me to pay the debt. The African tribesmen warned me about the
creditor being too impatient about me paying my debt. I tried to make a consent with them but they claimed it was too late. I didn't know what to
do, I was clueless. The tribesmen were armed with a gun. I knew something was wrong. I tried to call for help but the tribesmen prevented me from
doing so. They surrounded me from every angle and started beating me with their guns. I tried desperately to escape. I was worried about my wife
and my children, wondering if they were safe. I was coughing up blood and I was...show more content...
I was in shock and horror. My people were brutally beaten and injured. They were all covered in chains. I was in Gallinas where I was sold to a
Spanish slave trader. History repeated itself. I was once again separated from my people. From afar, I saw a giant creature with huge expanding
wings. I assumed it was one of the things that brought me here. It was huge. I heard they were called slave ships. The word "slave" gave me a chill
on my back. I aboard the slave ship known as the Tecora. It was the same as the one before. However, I was sent to a different destination which
was Havana, Cuba. After several weeks, I finally reached Havana, Cuba. I was briefly held there for awhile and was resold to a Spanish captain
named Pedro Ruiz. The next slave ship that I was placed aboard on was the La Amistad which translated to "The Friendship". The name was really
ironic because the slave owners weren't friendly at all. I was planned to be taken to Port Au

South Africa Essay
South Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called "The Rainbow Nation", a name that reflects the diversity of
such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these
traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the country has made a
strong impact to the various cultures. There are forty–five million people; about thirty million are black, five million white, three million coloured and
one million Indians. The black population has a large number of rural people living in poverty. It is among these inhabitants that cultural...show more
content...
Many black musicians who sang in Afrikaans and English during the apartheid period began to sing in traditional African dialects developing a
singular style called Kwaito. This is a music genre that became the favorite way of representing social and economic issues. I believe that in certain
way, Kwaito is a political power that shows activism in its apolitical actions. In the other hand white and coloured South African singers were strongly
influenced by European music. African Indigenous Churches were the largest of the Christian groups during the apartheid period. It is argued that
many of the people who claimed no relation with any religion were part of indigenous religions. This is a religion that combines Christian and
indigenous influences. Many South African Muslims are described as Coloureds, especially those whose ancestors were slaves. Others are described
as Indians including those whose ancestors came as traders from South Asia. Religion plays such an important fact in South Africa giving an special
taste to the culture.
The culture during the apartheid time is still powerful in much of South Africa countryside. For example, across the many ethnic groups, marriage
traditions are different, but all the beliefs are based in a masculine deity, ancestral spirits and supernatural forces. Usually, plural marriages are
permitted and a lobolo (dowry) is usually paid. Cattles play an important part in many of

Essay on Africa
Europe tried to take many countries, Africa being one of them. The European countries had an effect on Africa today throughout all the primes. Europe
had an effect on the African way of life, that in some ways were good, and in some ways bad.
Imperialism is defined as the extension or rule or influence by one government, nation, or society over the political, economic, or cultural life of
another. European nations decided they wanted land in the mostly unexplored continent, and they took it, without the consent of the African people.
Europe brought Christian ideas into Africa. Religion was changed from what it would have been to Christianity today. If you look at most of the
countries in Africa such as Angola, Congo, Ghana or Zimbabwe...show more content...
European Imperialist Policies made Africa lose history of their culture and brought racism to Africa. Europeans wanted to changeAfricans to be more
like them, changing their religion, changing their life style and making them slaves. Slavery led to the loss of culture because after a while Africans
began to think of themselves as lower class; since that's what they were treated like. The Westernized minority, influenced by European culture and
Christianity, first rejected African traditional culture. Slavery lead to people hating Africa, Africans and the African culture. Which leads to the Africa
culture and traditions being diminished. Why would anyone want to practice a certain religion or traditions if they were labeled as wrong, or unethical.
Traditionally, the majority of Africans have been farmers and herders who raised crops and livestock. When Europeans started colonizing they
demanded agricultural and mineral products. Safer technology and ways of farming were learned and brought to Africa. European technology and
crops were introduced and a modern exchange economy started. The technology was starting to grow, there were new machines and easier ways to do
things Africans never thought of.
Africa today has changed a lot from European countries and the imperialist policies. The Europeans tore into the African continent and succeeded in
destroying the African way of life. Thousands of people were

Essay about Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub–Saharan Africa
Africa is the second largest of the earth's seven continents, covering about twenty–two percent of the world's total land area. From its northern most
point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located
west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much
of it is inhabitable. Desert soils, which have little organic content, cover large areas. The Sahara Desert, in the northern part, covers more than one
fourth of Africa, and the Kalahari Desert is in the southern part of the continent. These two deserts are a...show more content...
Most are relatively infertile due to mineral leaching from heavy rainfall and high temperatures.
Achieving effective control of the water supply is a major problem. Many areas suffer low rainfall and must store water as insurance against
delayed rains. Other areas have an overabundance of water, causing swamps to exist. Large areas suffer from periodic flooding. In recent years,
progress has been made in the area of dams and reservoirs. With the continent's large rivers and waterways, Africa has probably the most potential for
hydroelectric power in the world. However, the economic and the political standing of the region are not in a position to take advantage of this natural
asset.
Africa's people are divided not only by country, but also by religion, race, and class. The Sahara also serves as a vast barrier between the people of
northern Africa and those of sub–Saharan Africa. South of the Sahara, Negroid peoples, which constitute about seventy percent of the population,
predominate. Primarily concentrated in southern Africa, are some five million people of European descent. Europeans began to appear in Africa in the
last half of the nineteenth century. Even though they were small in number they had a lasting impact on the African way of life. Their purpose in
Africa was for raw materials for their industries, naval bases, new markets, investments and their ever present quest for new

Colonialism in Africa Essay example
COLONIALISM IN AFRICA
How does the legacy of colonialism affect contemporary African international relations?
If questioned today about Africa in general the first reactions I would have are poor governance, poverty, conflict, economic instability and hunger.
These are the major characteristics that dominate most of the states within the continent as a whole. The question would be has it always been this
way? Different debates and differences have been focused on the colonial legacy for post–colonial Africa and the nature of colonialism. Various
characterizations and conceptions tend to differ considerably among the international relations and African scholars.
Between 1800 and 1900, majority of the European powers colonized...show more content...
Section one will focus on the colonial conquest in Africa. Section two will look at the operation of colonial legacy with emphasis on the political and
economic practice. Lastly, the third section will look at the impacts of the colonial legacy on the African continent.
COLONIAL CONQUEST IN AFRICA
The term colonialism developed a more precise meaning during the late nineteenth century. This in Europe was a period of industrialization. There
was a hunt for fresh market, raw materials and also new field for investment by the European factories in Africa. Politics and economic inspiration as a
result took a huge role in the colonization of Africa. After the Second World War, most of the developed European and American countries turned to
tropical African states in order to acquire industrial raw materials to rebuild their economies. The West defended in their capture of alien terrains for the
purpose of exploiting the natural resources for instance gold: a situation that left the exploited colonies with negative impacts[2]. Majority of the lives
of the African people and their societies were affected causing transformations and interruptions as a result of the policies implicated by these colonial
masters during.
Nationalism in the Western states during this period was identified with pride in one's nation bringing about stiff competition within the European
nations. In addition it brought about the formation of nation–states within the European

African Diaspora Essay
In simple terms, the Diaspora as a concept, describes groups of people who currently live or reside outside the original homelands. We will approach the
Diaspora from the lenses of migration; that the migration of people through out of the African continent has different points of origin, different patterns
and results in different identity formations. Yet, all of these patterns of dispersion and germination/ assimilation represent formations of the Diaspora.
My paper will focus on the complexities of the question of whether or not Africans in the Diaspora should return to Africa. This will be focused through
the lenses of the different phases in the Diaspora. The historical Diaspora confirms...show more content...
According to (Harris 2001), "the importance of the historical Diaspora was that Africans like other people have traveled abroad as free people, settled
down and made important contributions to many Europeans and Asian countries." The Historical Diaspora was mainly the dispersion of Africans in
the world and their settlements. They maintained a consciousness of Africa and their Identity while adapting and making positive contributions to
their adopted homelands. This made them create an identity of who they want to be because in the historical Diaspora there was "free fluidity" and
that enabled them to do whatever they wanted for that reason there was no constraints. Prior to when the Europeans conducted slave trade, Arabs
conducted a slave trade across the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea taking Africans to Arabia, India and the Far East. Due to this Arabian slave trade,
in our present day, several discrete communities of African descent can be found in cities, towns and regions of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, and India. The
great dispersion of Africans however did not occur until the European Exploration in the fifteenth century that "led to the greatest Expersion of Africans
in the world and in history." The well–known "Slave Coast" of West Africa was the area where most Africans were captured and sent to Europe and
America to be sold and enslaved. Most of the slaves worked

Essay on African Diaspora
Part 1: Question one is what is the African diaspora? (Who should be considered in the African diaspora? How is this like the black Atlantic and how
is it different?). Students should use the Colin Palmer piece to answer this question. In its most recognizable form, the African diaspora refers to the
many cultures and societies abroad that exist throughout the world as the result of the historic movement, mostly forced, of native Africans to other
parts of the globe. Most specifically, the African diaspora is the blanket term used to represent a confluence of events that led to the forced
displacement of millions of innocent people. The term first originated in the 1950s and initial studies focused on the "dispersal of people of...show more
content...
No diasporic community manifests all of these characteristics or shares with the same intensity an identity with its scattered ancestral kin. In many
respects, diasporas are not actual but imaginary and symbolic communities and political constructs; it is we who often call them into being."
(Palmer) It is essential to note that the term African Diaspora does not describe any single event, group of people or set of customs. It represents a
current state of being for many citizens of the world and provides context for understanding the social structures and intercultural relationships of the
world we live in today. Collin Palmer provides great insight into the context of diaspora. He writes that there have been several movements, massive
migrations of people, throughout history. There is no single "diasporic movement or monolithic diasporic community" to be studied, but rather a
confluence of people, events and ideologies that span thousands of years, across every continent. Each period of movement, each diasporic stream,
happened for different reasons. Palmer's approach to the African Diaspora begins with a look nearly 100,000 years into the past. He identifies five
major streams, with the first African diaspora that occurred as a

Essay on West African Culture
Brief History
From the 1500s to the 1700s, African blacks, mainly from the area of West Africa (today's Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Gambia, Liberia, Ivory
Coast, Ghana, Dahomey, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Gabon) were shipped as slaves to North America, Brazil, and the West Indies. For them, local
and tribal differences, and even varying cultural backgrounds, soon melded into one common concern for the suffering they all endured. Music, songs,
and dances as well as remembered traditional food, helped not only to uplift them but also quite unintentionally added immeasurably to the culture
around them. In the approximately 300 years that blacks have made their homes in North America, the West Indies, and Brazil, their highly honed art
"Soul food" incorporates an economical and satisfying cuisine based on cereals, vegetables (greens and yams), pork and pork offal as well as chicken.
Meals and Customs
The majority of rural Africans customarily eat one main meal a day and this is usually the evening meal. Upon arising, coffee, tea or milk or curds
may form a small light meal while some people may be content to nibble on seeds. Throughout the day snacks of fruits, seeds, or nuts may be
accompanied with beverages. In some areas a midday meal of fufu/ugali and relishes may be traditionally larger than the evening meal, which in this
case would then be a cereal dish alone of gruel or fufu.
Infants are usually breast–fed on demand up to the age of two. Attempts to introduce bottle feedings have often met with sad results: sterilization of
bottles and formula were poorly understood, formulas were diluted to last longer, and with the abandonment of breast–feeding, intercourse was
resumed earlier than usual with a resultant increase in children who could be ill afforded. Bota is a thin gruel for babies, fed by pouring into the
mother's hand and gently easing into the infant's mouth. Some foods and medicinal herbs if deemed necessary are pre–chewed by the mother then
given to the infant.
Very young children are taught early that meat is a delicacy,

Africa Research Paper
Africa is a place thriving with adventure. Across the land no matter where you go there will be a new sight to see and a new thing to experience.
These wonderful opportunities are available due to the variety of intricate aspects that make up Africa. Africa's diversity can be seen by its help in
mankind's early life, physical regions, wildlife, and the inhabitants.
To begin with, Africa is the cradle of humanity. Unlike the other seven continents, it is theorized that Africa was the core of Pangea. During this time,
it is theorized that life originated in Africa. This theory has been backed up with evidence coming from Dart's Taung Child. This fossil discovered in
South Africa, was found to be a human ancestor. It appeared to be a young child...show more content...
Africa's 11.7 million square miles give home to eight major physical regions. These regions range from the world's largest desert, to the grassland
Savannas, and to the densely populated rainforest (National Geographic). In addition to the numerous climates in each region, Africa is also home to
volcanoes, great lakes, and the world's tallest mountain, Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Each major region supports a unique set of ecosystems. The deserts alone are filled with more than 300 species of wildlife, including the African
wild dog, ostrich and cheetahs (African Wildlife Foundation). One of Africa's hubs for life lie in the rivers. Hippos, crocodiles, and a plethora of fish
species all reside in the rivers of Africa. Lions, elephants and gazelles roam the grasslands of the Savannas. On the other hand, giraffes, leopards, and
buffalos wander the low–density forest, woodlands (African Wildlife Foundation).
Alongside these animals, humans have diversified themselves throughout Africa. Africa is home to over 1 billion people. Among this large amount of
people over 2000 different languages are spoken (Aderibigde). Africa is home to hundreds of indigionus groups, each with distinct langauges and
cultures. Groups like the Maasai, Tuareg and Bambuti blend traditional customs and beliefs with modern practices (National

Biomes In Africa

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