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Gender and Human Sexuality
Gender and human sexuality has major importance in lives. This can determine whether a person is healthy or not; not only physically but mentally as
well. Also, having a certain gender can change the way feelings are obtain their own character. It is about finding yourself within the gender given and
personal human sexuality. Gender can determine actions made by either a male or female called it gender norms. The human sexuality could be defined
as thoughts, fantasies, morals, relationship, and attitudes. This must be handled with care because every actions has its consequences affecting
psychologically, social, economically, and cultural morals/values. Both gender and human sexuality may differ even the education, cultural, family
values and morals, or religion beliefs. In the following information, these topics will discussed: studying human sexuality, sex and gender, sexual
behavior, sex rights, gender and human sexuality history, sex problems and diseases, and psychology engages. One of the first questions that most
individuals ask after a baby is delivered is whether the child is a male or female. What would life be seen as if there were no divisions according to
maleness or femaleness? Could that determine a person's career plans or relationships? The previous questions reflect the importance of sex and
gender in lives. (Huffman, 2012.) Gender expression refers to all of the external characteristics and behaviors that are socially defined as either
masculine or
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Anthropology and Gender Essay
Though women have played an integral part in the history of the discipline of anthropology, it was not until the early 1970's that the field of
anthropology and gender, or feminist anthropology emerged. Sex and gender roles have always been a vital part of any ethnographic study, but the
contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. The substantial gap in information concerning the study of
women was perceived as a male bias, a prejudice made more apparent because what little women–centered fieldwork was done received insufficient
attention from the academic community. While anthropology was considered one of the more egalitarian fields of study, it was dominated by white,
Western males who...show more content...
One of Slocum's contemporaries, Eleanor Leacock (1922–1987) chose to differently analyze gender research, focusing on distinctions in power as it
relates to society, the economy, and politics (2011: 397). She concentrated on North American natives and aboriginal Australians and their changing
gender roles as the result of Western influence. Another feminist trend gave emphasis to gender identities, analyzing the ways in which race, class and
gender converge. David Valentine, born in 1966, illustrates such an emphasis in his work which concerns the cross–cultural variations on the
westernized concepts of gender identity and sexuality, by which we categorize sexual desire (2011:398). As evidenced by the variety of emphases
within the theory, feminist anthropologists were fully committed to assessing all previously ignored facets of the subjugated female within numerous
cultures worldwide.
Several decades ago the idea of women as subordinate was considered to be a universality by the aforementioned white, Western male anthropologists
who lead the field. Despite an anthropologist's endeavor to be unbiased, the fact is these traditional anthropologists came from a culture where many
aspects of human life were male dominant. Though many studied
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Gender Identity Transition Essay
Topics concerning transgender can be very overwhelming for some. When one thinks of the term transgender, one may think of the process of an
individual identifying as the opposite sex. The opposite sex of what he or she was born as. For some, this may involve undergoing surgical
procedures or taken hormonal medications to fulfill their desire. However, when thinking of this process, one automatically thinks of transgender
adults. This is rarely a topic that one would assume would be racing through the minds of young children, but in fact it is. More children today than
ever, are either speaking out about their identity concerns, or displaying it in their lives. In fact, according to Date Line NBC, "The handful of
American doctors who specialize...show more content...
However, age is an important because younger children have less knowledge regarding the topic. In fact, it is common that youth undergo various
developmental stages, including exploring their gender identity and roles. So is it safe to say that because a child who is having trouble accepting their
role is transgender or LBGQ at such a young age. When is it in fact ok to accept a child's identity transition? Dose he or she really, truly understand
what is taken place? As noted by Dr. Margaret Moon, "offering sex–changing treatment to kids younger than 18 raises ethical concerns, and their
parents' motives need to be closely examined" (CBC News, 2012). Others factors such as health and family are major concerns. In fact, according to
youth.gov. "research shows that due to these environmental challenges, LGBT youth are at risk for negative health outcomes and are more likely to
attempt suicide, experience homelessness, and use illegal drugs. These issues may also contribute to anxiety, depressive symptoms, and feelings of
isolation" (youth.gov, 2016). Therefore, the only positive aspect regarding transgender youth is their courage to express their feelings with loved ones,
opposed to undergoing such changes and feelings silently (CNN,
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Essay on Sex and Gender
In order to answer the question above this essay will discuss in depth what exactly sex is and what gender is and the differences between the two
terms. The research carried out will display that we live in a patriarchal society without a doubt as we look at how gender links to inequality in
society. A patriarchal society can be clearly seen from thegender inequality in the labour force which is paid labour and also in unpaid labour which
occurs in the household. Another area the answer will reflect on is how gender inequality links to education which overall links to society. Finally the
answer below will show how the media also portrays gender inequality and how it affects the people in society.
Sex and gender are terms that are...show more content...
You are born with sexual attributes but gender qualities are developed after birth (Tovey and Share, 2003). The variations between the two sexes are
an outcome of culture and society (Giddens, 2001). The best way to prove the difference between the terms 'sex' and 'gender' is the situation of
transsexuals. These people fit biologically into one sex but feel they belong to the other. Through surgery and hormone treatment they try to change
their biological sex and by doing this they also have to learn how to act like the sex they have changed to. They also have to take on new masculine
/feminine roles (Browne, 2005). One in every two thousand babies is born intersex which is a baby with mixed female and male characteristics.
The two themes that need to be discussed in order to explain gender differences are difference and inequality. Difference is how men and women are
differentiated. It is the way social relationships, processes and institutions distinguish between men and women that sociologists are interested in. also
how them processes "create meanings about femininity and masculinity" (Marsh and Keating, 2003 p.265). Inequality refers to the way gender
distinctions and inequalities are linked together, as well as power relations and hierarchy. Sociologists are trying to determine whether inequalities
between men and women are due to social distinctions (Marsh and Keating, 2003). Feminist sociologists argue that women experience a drawback
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Questions On Gender Identity And Gender Essay
List 8:
1.Gender Identity (p.369): This concept is important for our understanding and sensitivity to other peoples' gender. When we say gender, we initially
mean the biological characteristics that determine whether we are male or female. This is somewhat different in gender identity because it involves the
thoughts and acceptance of an individual's gender no matter what their biological gender may be. An example of this would be someone who is born
with biological characteristics of a female, but identifies with a male gender.
2.Psychoanalytic Theory of Gender (p.371): This theory stems from Sigmund Freud. It states that from the ages of 3–5 a child has a sexual attraction to
their opposite sex parent. Freud claims that as the child grows, they become anxious and ashamed of these feelings and subsequently adopt the
mannerisms and characteristics of their same sex parent. I think that this is interesting because Freud was very adamant that even as a young child we
had innate sexual desires.
3.Gender Schema Theory (p. 374): This concept develops as we develop. As we age, we see the people around us performing gender appropriate and
gender inappropriate activities. Based on the culture that we grow up in, we learn which actions are appropriate and add that to our gender schema.
This is interesting because it is primarily centered around the environment that we grow up in. Children are motivated to perform those gender
appropriate actions in order to conform to social norms
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Gender And Gender Issues
When people think of major issues in the country, they think of poverty, environmental problems, or violence. An issue that most don't think of is the
issue of gender. Gender is not a frequently talked about topic in society because it happens to be a controversial one. This is due to the existence of
the two conflicting sides of the issue. One being that they agree with all the changes going on with gender while the other being that they don't fully
agree. Through my own experiences and those of the authors of the two essays, I've come up with a solution to the gender issue. If there is to be
any resolution, both sides need to learn to understand each other and make compromises to where both sides are happy. Being on one of the
conflicting sides of the issue, I feel that I will be able to set an example for how things could be compromised to make both sides generally happier.
To start off, I'm going to straight out say that my opinion on the topic of gender probably goes against what many believe within the school and
classroom but that is ok. We all have our different opinions and we all should respect that. What I personally believe when it comes to gender is that if
you were born a male then you are one and if you are a woman you are one. Being a Christian and believing in what the Bible teaches, that is where I
stand on the issue. This does not mean, however, that I hate transgender or gay people, it just means I don't fully agree with what they believe. Simple as
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gender Essay
Introduction
Women have come a long way in the area of the workforce in the past one hundred years. If you were to look back one hundred years ago, you
would never see a woman working outside of the home. Society had the idea that a woman's place was in the home cooking, cleaning, reproducing
and care giving. They had the idea that there was no place for her in the workforce because that was a place for only men. Yes, it is true that some
people may still have this view today but a lot of things have changed over the years. Women are no longer only restricted to working in the home
doing domestic chores. However, this did not come easily but rather after many years of fighting to get the same rights as men. Slowly women started to
enter...show more content...
Women were seen as being more able to handle situations that dealt with children and other women because it was believed that men were unable to
deal with emotional situations as well as women. " Women were argued to be uniquely qualified to deal with cases involving women and
children; they were likewise skilled at defusing family fights and doing undercover work on vice squads that called for women" (Lunneborg, 5).
Women were put into these special units that dealt with mainly women and children because women were not seen mature enough to handle the duties
that male officers were subject to.
Women were very discriminated against and had only a small number of representation inpolice forces. Even though there were women police officers,
they were not seen as real officers. Most of the woman hired by police agencies were performing traditional women's jobs including secretarial work
or as specialist in juveniles." (Cohn.pg.188) These were the main role that women police officers were historically given. However this has
changed over the years.
It was not until after world war two that women began to be hired by police departments voluntarily. Women had proven that they could handle
themselves in situations that dealt with high stress level. "World war two provided convincing evidence that women were valuable auxiliaries
within all–male
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Gender Identity
Review of Literature Sex and gender seems to be the primary focus in trying to determine the identity of transgender. Before any form of cohesion
can take place to discuss transgender, the biological aspect must first be noted. Origin identification for each individual is biologically identified as
male or female, and at times intersex. "Our gender includes a complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics. How do you act, talk, and
behave like a woman or man? Are you feminine or masculine, both, or neither? These are questions that help us get to the core of our gender and
gender identity ("Gender and Gender Identity at a Glance," 2014)". According to society, an individual's sex identity is normally assigned at birth,
thus, as a transgender, one will identify him/her self as an expression, i.e., masculine, feminine, male or female, opposite of his/her biological identity.
" Some people, for example, may have been born with a penis,...show more content...
For example, the media has hidden behind the issue for years, instead of taking a united front for the LGBT community. One minute the world should
ban gays/lesbians from the military and then next day contradiction appears, with celebrities making a stand in honor of the LGBT, and now the
transgender community is being viewed as heroic for public announcements. One of the main questions that has been answered is, has the society
accepted the transgender community? Thus far, research has proven that society has not completely accepted the transgender community, and there are
studies that appear to be biased or maybe limited on proper resources to gain a more detailed outcome. Unfortunately, the issue one is continuing to
have problems understanding is, no one study has given a suggestion to the LGBT community of how to gain complete acceptance, or is acceptance to
farfetched in the United
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Gender and Sexuality Essay
Males and females are classed differently from the moment they are pronounced boy or girl. Gender determines the differences in power and control in
which men and women have over the socioeconomic determinants of their health, lives and status in their community. Our society moulds how men
and women should and should not behave and can be observed in all parts of our society. As a result of theseGender stereotypes men and women have
issues which affect their health which are unique to each gender. Males for example are perceived to be greater risk takers as a whole in our society
than that of females. We represent risk taking behavior with masculinity and violence, high speed driving and contact sport with the male gender.
(Doyle 2005)...show more content...
Women in the last thirty years or so have fought for equality among the sexes in all forms. The Women?s movement have fought hard to change this
socially constructed view of our society. Due to this double burden placed on working mothers there is a far greater demand on their bodies and an
increasingly likelihood of illness in many forms as well as psychological trauma such as depression and anxiety due to the constant workload. Females
in the past were argued as having a less likelihood of illness because they were not as abundant in the workforce thus giving them more relaxation time.
When males retire around the age group of 55 to 65 many of them pass away early due to the dramatic change in lifestyle. They go from five days a
week working nine or ten hour days to completely nothing and because they have become so adapted to the working week they change their habits,
their lifestyle differs and they develop sickness and health problems.
As health is seen as a holistic concept we also have to focus on the psychological side of health. Mental illnesses affect around one in every three
people and an individual?s gender is a critical determinant of mental health and mental illness. Women are much more likely to develop mental health
problems then males do. The most predominant of these disorders are depression, anxiety and somatic complaints.
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Argumentative Essay About Gender Roles
Ever since the dawn of time, women and men have been associated with specific gender roles that can be seen controversial in the eyes of many.
Traits and roles associated with a specific gender can be either innate or learned over time. Looking into the deeper concept of gender roles and
stereotypes, it is clear that these fixed gender roles are not naturally born with, but rather taught, learned, or influenced by external forces. A prominent
example that qualifies the idea that gender roles are not biological but rather learned by external forces is an article written by Katha Pollitt. In "Why
Boys Don't Play with Dolls," Pollitt's main argument is that gender roles that gender roles are acquired by learning. In the text, she states the
unimportance...show more content...
Porter reminiscences about his childhood experiences and how he and other boys were to strictly follow a set of rules that make a man a "man." No
crying or acting weak in front of other men, for instance, would be idealistic for a strong man. Porter even recalls meeting a teen football player
who was deeply saddened and wanted to express his emotions. The teen, however, was in front of his guy friends at the time and he just could not
express any emotions in front of them because he would seem weak and girlish. Peer pressure and conforming to society has pressured the boy
into falling into the trap once again. The teen learned to be tough since everyone else was tough and did not cry. This story is similar to Pollitt's
statement on how "people aspire to what is possible and conform to what is necessary." The teen aspired to become a strong man but knew he had
to conform to society in order to do so. Pressures from other kids and parents play a huge effect on stereotypes. The teen, if he did not conform to
society, would be considered an outcast. People ccannot handle the fact of being called an outcast or abnormal. On the other side of the spectrum,
others may agree that gender roles and stereotypes are purely biological. One might say that a child grows up without a father or mother figure still
ends up learning specific gender roles. It is nearly impossible to have a child unscathed
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Sociology Of Sex And Gender Essay
Ajibola Olayinka
Sociology of sex and gender
Professor Taylor Houston
8th November, 2016.
My beliefs and view on the gender ideology towards work and family is more weighed on one side (Masculine) and partly on the other (Feminine). It
is evident that the 'Masculine' gender is more dominant in our society and because of this; there is more expectation and responsibility for the masculine
gender. However, there is a continual inclusion trend in which we are witnessing the feminine gender assume some roles of the masculine gender. But
overall, the masculine effect is still dominant. I personally feel that there should be a good balance of work and family responsibility by the men. It is
necessary that the 'Men' are mostly responsible for taking the role of the breadwinner of the family therefore, the working hours of the men would
have to be met as required by the employer. For example, working 40 hours a week is the minimum in the US but varies in some other places. In a
case whereby the man has to take an overtime shift just to meet the needs of the family. The core responsibility of a family depends on both the man
and the woman. This also varies depending on the family. In my opinion, I would expect both genders o take equal responsibility. The feminine
gender is mostly associated with the child care activities and the house chores while the Masculine gender is associated with the providing for the
family and helping the feminine gender. In as much as there will be
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In today's day in age, different sexualities and gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change,
there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute
this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it
is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of gender, sex and sexual orientation and the main biological
reasons behind these. There is also some validity of different sexual orientations and identities through the evidence of sexual disorders like...show more
content...
Gender is not based on physical attributes. Sex is the word that should be used when speaking about biological characteristics. So, based on the
definition of gender by LeVay, gender identity is one's personal attitude towards being more male or female.
It is normally thought that gender is something that is developed at birth and is something that is set in stone. More recently in time, people have
started to express that they feel that their gender identity is different and separate from their sex at birth. Egan and Perry are considered very important
researchers in the field of gender identity and psychology. The two proposed that gender identity is multi–faceted and is made up of five different
components that are generally independent of one another. The categories are as follows: knowing one belongs to one gender or another, how much
they feel they belong to the category, how happy they are with that gender, how much pressure they feel to conform to gender stereotypes and how
much they feel their sex is superior to the opposite (Carver, Yunger & Perry, 2003, p. 95). All of these relate to adjustment in different senses. Egan
and Perry found that by middle childhood, most have a fairly stable idea of their standing on all of these categories. Their perception thrives most when
they are confident in themselves and when they feel that they are not constricted in their freedom to explore other
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What Defines Gender? Essay
Gender is not only what you see in front of you, the sex you were born with, but also how you think, feel act and react in some situations. It is how
you were raised to be and how you shaped yourself to become as you grew up. It is a fascinating blend of biological, psychological, and sociological
features.
The biology part of this is easiest for most people. Those people who were born unmistakably as male or female and developed normally as they went
through puberty. If you fall into this category we can define that there is some chemical structure, some inbred instincts that make you psychologically
male or psychologically female. There is significant research to prove that males' brains work in different fashions than...show more content...
Smell nice, look nice, taste nice, and feel nice. Most males aren't so picky, which is why women are more apt to being interior designers. This may be
because of the socialization of the men and women tell them what stereotypes they are to be and their natural tendencies of psychological development
followed that path. Men are more often stereotyped negatively then women, according to a study in "Gender Stereotypes: A Bias Against Men." I
believe this is because men are the last safe targets for criticism, and also because to "be a man" our society has taught boys that they must be tough,
strong, and never show a weakness, especially in front of a girl. This damages the natural emotions of males because the very same thing girls are
brought up to do freely, such as cry, and talk things out, boys are discouraged from doing, and learn unhealthy ways of expressing their emotions.
These are both sociological, and psychological. Females are also confined in boxes of who and what they can be. They can be at home moms,
businesswomen, secretaries, waitresses, salesgirls, writers, teachers and caregivers, but what about construction workers, or soldiers, in the action law
enforcement, or even combat pilots. Women don't even bother because they are told they can't do that, they don't have the strength, the emotional
conditioning, or the general ability. They can, and some have done just that, women just are told so many
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Essay about Gender Bender
Gender Bender
Gender is the term society uses to identify the anatomical differences between men and women. Gender roles are the pre–conceived ideas that society
has based on a person's gender. Gender identity is often debated as being either biological or socially constructed. Gender identity is a person's sense
of identifying or belonging to either the male or female classification, regardless of physical assignment. Gender identity is primarily biological
regardless of a person's physical assignment.
Physical assignment is determined based on specific chromosomes. Genetically, a male is made up of XY chromosomes and a female is made up of
XX chromosomes. A baby is born genetically set up to be either male or female. After birth...show more content...
Parents should watch and follow cues as a child matures to understand how their child is dealing with their physical identity and how it relates to the
child's gender identity. Confusion can lead to embarrassment which could cause a child to withhold their feelings about their gender identity. Parent's
need to be patient and keep the line of communication open with their children while they attempt to deal with the issue of biology versus identity.
It may not be until maturity that a child realizes that their gender identity and physical assignment do not match. Parents may not realize there is a
difference due to the fact that they naturally follow the gender role for the physical assignment of their child. At a young age, children learn and
follow leads given by children of the same sex during playtime. Most parents are naturally driven to raise a boy to be rough and tumble, giving him
masculine toys and teaching him how to play sports. While raising a girl to be a caregiver, giving her dolls and plastic kitchens in preparation to raise
and nurture a family. "People use femininity and masculinity to claim and communicate their membership in their assigned, or chosen, sex or
gender." (458) When a child is born their parents give them a set of gender roles to match their physical assignment. "Whether you are a woman or a
man, a gender code has been guiding your life since you were
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Essay about Gender Identity
The development of gender awareness is fundamental for our sense of self and is also predominant in any assessment made of another person as
from birth on people respond differently to males and females. Gender identity can be seen as one of the earliest social categories that children learn
to apply to both themselves and other people. This is suggested in Schaffer's (1996) definition where gender identity is the correct labelling of self and
others as male or female. There are three main theories that have been explored which all suggest multiple ways in which gender awareness is
developed: Bandura, Kohlburg and the Gender Scheme Theory. Firstly, Bandura (1977) notes that the idea that social influences clearly plays a very
significant...show more content...
Therefore, this shows that the development of gender awareness and identity has been the topic of many debates, thus showing how important the
development of gender awareness is.
Sex role development begins in infancy and is a basic component of a stable identity throughout life and it can be suggested that the key component
to identity formation are the social influences. This includes parental expectations, peer relationships and social experience that result in conforming
to the gender stereotypes. Research into this has explored the ways in which parents and children interact with each other. From the beginning,
parents tend to treat their child by their sex, ranging from the name given to the baby, to toys and furnishings. This, therefore, places the child into
one category or another. The seemingly simple act of decorating a room or providing access to various play things is intimately connected with
factors of adult influence. For example, this is shown in a study by Rheingold and Cook (1975) who showed how boys' rooms were more likely to
be blue and filled with toy vehicles, sports equipment and stereotypical male items. Girls' rooms on the other hand tended to be decorated with floral
wallpaper and lace, and would be more likely to contain dolls and more feminine objects. This experiment is supported
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Gender, Gender And Gender
This week's materials have many commonalities found throughout the text, which challenges the representation of gender identity in last week's
materials. One of the similarities found throughout this week's materials is that gender is complex. Professor Davis's lecture "Sex & Gender – It's
Complicated" defines "Binary gender: man or women, female or male, and masculine and feminine. Two distinct categories" (slide 5). The Western
society mostly see gender as binary, black and white. However, Baird writes in "Transgender: 'as the stars in the sky'" that "most of us are culturally
heavily conditioned to categorize sex and gender in this binary, dimorphic way. But actually, life and nature are a lot more complex than that" (pg
113). Professor Davis exemplifies binary gender in the Western culture using public restroom as an example. She explains that an "individual must
identify themselves with a stick figure either with a dress or pants as female or male." However, Baird statistically illustrates the biological complexity
of gender. For example, Baird states "Intersexual, popularly referred to as 'hermaphrodites,' are usually born with genitals somewhere between male
and female – rarely with two complete sets as in myth. The number of such birth is more common than most people realize, with the highest estimates
in the US at four percent of births. That's some ten million children, annually" (pg 117). Professor Davis concludes the example of public restroom as
a clear cut
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Gender Presentation : Gender And Gender
Gender is a very complex topic in our society. While one may have the sexual organs of a male, a female, or both, one 's gender is defined by
complex rules that the culture defines through social norms and expectations. One must consider how gender may or may not impact how one is
perceived in their presentation to the outside world because these evaluations define how gender presentation is identified within a leadership and
workplace context. It is from this framework that one might influence others behaviors or attitudes in the workplace. Careful analysis of the history, the
future and the ethics of gender will help us to evaluate how gender presentation might influence workplace behavior and outcomes, especially for those
that do not conform to the societal expectations for their gender.
The history of gender presentation needs to begin with how gender has been defined over time, how it was used politically, and what it has become
today. One might be tempted to agree that biological differences between male and female are identifiable and universal, and with them comes
well–defined expectations for gender presentation. However, this assumption holds the binary gender principal, which is not entirely accurate when
one considers the presence of sexually ambiguous persons. In 1955, John Money and his colleagues were researching persons considered biologically
ambiguous. In doing so, they found it necessary to create the categorizations of gender role and gender orientation
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Gender Roles Essay
Gender Roles
Women and men have extremely different roles in society. These gender roles are very evident in the way we see ourselves as women, which is
based on how we have been treated in the past and the actions in history we have taken toward gender equality. Katha Pollitt expresses her feminist
view in her work "Why boys don't play with dolls."
"Instead of looking at kids to "prove" that differences in behavior by sex are innate, we can look at the ways we raise kids as an index to how
unfinished the feminist revolution really is, and how tentatively it is embraced even by adults who fully expect their daughters to enter previously
male–dominated professions and their sons to change...show more content...
Scott Russell Sanders brings forth to his male point of view concerning the sensations of guilt and shame over their persecution of women in "The Men
We Carry in Our Minds…and How They Differ from the Real Lives of Most Men." He says to a friend of his "This must be a hard time for
women, they have so many paths to choose from, and so many voices calling them." He also says growing up he really envied women because they
got to do things like; shop, visit neighbors, and run errands. Sanders goes on to explain… " I didn't see, then, what a prison a house could
be…I did not realize, because such things were never spoken of–how women suffered from men's bullying."
Being a modern woman is definitely a double–edged sword and has many complexities. Feminism has taught us, that as women we are equal to men
and we must demand and fight for that equality, while the influence of gender roles makes us demand chivalry from men. We expect the same high
paying jobs as men; yet we demand that men do things like open doors for us. This could be viewed as the result of many issues, but it all boils down
to one simple concept: respect or actually lack of respect. Throughout history we as women have been put into many roles–the homemaker, the bad
driver, the weak ones, and
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The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender Essay
The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender
Race, Class and Gender issues are commonly brought up. Throughout history many groups have been stigmatized not just for their race, but for their
sex, and class as well. People of lower class incomes get slandered for where they live and for not having the economical means to purchase most
common goods. Women have been considered the weaker sex for centuries, and currently, some of the old fashioned and ignorant theories on women
being subordinate to men prevail.
In the article " Rethinking Women's Biology" the author position appeared to be that society dictates what a woman means and teaches it from
childhood. The old concept of blue for a boy and pink for a girl starts out from birth and is...show more content...
Only giving women 5% of television coverage opposed to men receiving 92%. Sports can trivialize women symbolically. For example, College sport
teams may name the male team tigers and the women's team kittens. (Eitzen &Baca Zinn, 1989). This can coincide with the males being considered
strong and the women being sexual. Roles were also mentioned as "society's prescriptions for those of their gender status because the norms are
expectations get built into their senses worth and identity as a certain kind of human being and because they believe that their society's ways are the
natural way." (Lorber,1992, p.42).
"Ah, Ya Throw Like a Girl" was similar to the above to articles. It suggested how roles of society predictfemale and male roles. He referred to
personal childhood memories. Reminiscing how while playing sports, his father, would encourage him to throw hard ball overhand. And how if he
didn't he was throwing like a girl. He would be teased and taunted by friends and family if he did not play the sport hard and rough, because that's
how boys do it. He also pointed out that his sister was more talented in sports than he but could not play. Basically, this authors position was
traditional roles needs to be deleted with a new modern way of thinking. We know more now than we did when traditional male and female roles were
established and we should all concur with the new age liberation and equality. (Messner, 1992)
" In A
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Gender And Human Sexuality

  • 1. Gender and Human Sexuality Gender and human sexuality has major importance in lives. This can determine whether a person is healthy or not; not only physically but mentally as well. Also, having a certain gender can change the way feelings are obtain their own character. It is about finding yourself within the gender given and personal human sexuality. Gender can determine actions made by either a male or female called it gender norms. The human sexuality could be defined as thoughts, fantasies, morals, relationship, and attitudes. This must be handled with care because every actions has its consequences affecting psychologically, social, economically, and cultural morals/values. Both gender and human sexuality may differ even the education, cultural, family values and morals, or religion beliefs. In the following information, these topics will discussed: studying human sexuality, sex and gender, sexual behavior, sex rights, gender and human sexuality history, sex problems and diseases, and psychology engages. One of the first questions that most individuals ask after a baby is delivered is whether the child is a male or female. What would life be seen as if there were no divisions according to maleness or femaleness? Could that determine a person's career plans or relationships? The previous questions reflect the importance of sex and gender in lives. (Huffman, 2012.) Gender expression refers to all of the external characteristics and behaviors that are socially defined as either masculine or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Anthropology and Gender Essay Though women have played an integral part in the history of the discipline of anthropology, it was not until the early 1970's that the field of anthropology and gender, or feminist anthropology emerged. Sex and gender roles have always been a vital part of any ethnographic study, but the contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. The substantial gap in information concerning the study of women was perceived as a male bias, a prejudice made more apparent because what little women–centered fieldwork was done received insufficient attention from the academic community. While anthropology was considered one of the more egalitarian fields of study, it was dominated by white, Western males who...show more content... One of Slocum's contemporaries, Eleanor Leacock (1922–1987) chose to differently analyze gender research, focusing on distinctions in power as it relates to society, the economy, and politics (2011: 397). She concentrated on North American natives and aboriginal Australians and their changing gender roles as the result of Western influence. Another feminist trend gave emphasis to gender identities, analyzing the ways in which race, class and gender converge. David Valentine, born in 1966, illustrates such an emphasis in his work which concerns the cross–cultural variations on the westernized concepts of gender identity and sexuality, by which we categorize sexual desire (2011:398). As evidenced by the variety of emphases within the theory, feminist anthropologists were fully committed to assessing all previously ignored facets of the subjugated female within numerous cultures worldwide. Several decades ago the idea of women as subordinate was considered to be a universality by the aforementioned white, Western male anthropologists who lead the field. Despite an anthropologist's endeavor to be unbiased, the fact is these traditional anthropologists came from a culture where many aspects of human life were male dominant. Though many studied Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Gender Identity Transition Essay Topics concerning transgender can be very overwhelming for some. When one thinks of the term transgender, one may think of the process of an individual identifying as the opposite sex. The opposite sex of what he or she was born as. For some, this may involve undergoing surgical procedures or taken hormonal medications to fulfill their desire. However, when thinking of this process, one automatically thinks of transgender adults. This is rarely a topic that one would assume would be racing through the minds of young children, but in fact it is. More children today than ever, are either speaking out about their identity concerns, or displaying it in their lives. In fact, according to Date Line NBC, "The handful of American doctors who specialize...show more content... However, age is an important because younger children have less knowledge regarding the topic. In fact, it is common that youth undergo various developmental stages, including exploring their gender identity and roles. So is it safe to say that because a child who is having trouble accepting their role is transgender or LBGQ at such a young age. When is it in fact ok to accept a child's identity transition? Dose he or she really, truly understand what is taken place? As noted by Dr. Margaret Moon, "offering sex–changing treatment to kids younger than 18 raises ethical concerns, and their parents' motives need to be closely examined" (CBC News, 2012). Others factors such as health and family are major concerns. In fact, according to youth.gov. "research shows that due to these environmental challenges, LGBT youth are at risk for negative health outcomes and are more likely to attempt suicide, experience homelessness, and use illegal drugs. These issues may also contribute to anxiety, depressive symptoms, and feelings of isolation" (youth.gov, 2016). Therefore, the only positive aspect regarding transgender youth is their courage to express their feelings with loved ones, opposed to undergoing such changes and feelings silently (CNN, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Sex and Gender In order to answer the question above this essay will discuss in depth what exactly sex is and what gender is and the differences between the two terms. The research carried out will display that we live in a patriarchal society without a doubt as we look at how gender links to inequality in society. A patriarchal society can be clearly seen from thegender inequality in the labour force which is paid labour and also in unpaid labour which occurs in the household. Another area the answer will reflect on is how gender inequality links to education which overall links to society. Finally the answer below will show how the media also portrays gender inequality and how it affects the people in society. Sex and gender are terms that are...show more content... You are born with sexual attributes but gender qualities are developed after birth (Tovey and Share, 2003). The variations between the two sexes are an outcome of culture and society (Giddens, 2001). The best way to prove the difference between the terms 'sex' and 'gender' is the situation of transsexuals. These people fit biologically into one sex but feel they belong to the other. Through surgery and hormone treatment they try to change their biological sex and by doing this they also have to learn how to act like the sex they have changed to. They also have to take on new masculine /feminine roles (Browne, 2005). One in every two thousand babies is born intersex which is a baby with mixed female and male characteristics. The two themes that need to be discussed in order to explain gender differences are difference and inequality. Difference is how men and women are differentiated. It is the way social relationships, processes and institutions distinguish between men and women that sociologists are interested in. also how them processes "create meanings about femininity and masculinity" (Marsh and Keating, 2003 p.265). Inequality refers to the way gender distinctions and inequalities are linked together, as well as power relations and hierarchy. Sociologists are trying to determine whether inequalities between men and women are due to social distinctions (Marsh and Keating, 2003). Feminist sociologists argue that women experience a drawback Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Questions On Gender Identity And Gender Essay List 8: 1.Gender Identity (p.369): This concept is important for our understanding and sensitivity to other peoples' gender. When we say gender, we initially mean the biological characteristics that determine whether we are male or female. This is somewhat different in gender identity because it involves the thoughts and acceptance of an individual's gender no matter what their biological gender may be. An example of this would be someone who is born with biological characteristics of a female, but identifies with a male gender. 2.Psychoanalytic Theory of Gender (p.371): This theory stems from Sigmund Freud. It states that from the ages of 3–5 a child has a sexual attraction to their opposite sex parent. Freud claims that as the child grows, they become anxious and ashamed of these feelings and subsequently adopt the mannerisms and characteristics of their same sex parent. I think that this is interesting because Freud was very adamant that even as a young child we had innate sexual desires. 3.Gender Schema Theory (p. 374): This concept develops as we develop. As we age, we see the people around us performing gender appropriate and gender inappropriate activities. Based on the culture that we grow up in, we learn which actions are appropriate and add that to our gender schema. This is interesting because it is primarily centered around the environment that we grow up in. Children are motivated to perform those gender appropriate actions in order to conform to social norms Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Gender And Gender Issues When people think of major issues in the country, they think of poverty, environmental problems, or violence. An issue that most don't think of is the issue of gender. Gender is not a frequently talked about topic in society because it happens to be a controversial one. This is due to the existence of the two conflicting sides of the issue. One being that they agree with all the changes going on with gender while the other being that they don't fully agree. Through my own experiences and those of the authors of the two essays, I've come up with a solution to the gender issue. If there is to be any resolution, both sides need to learn to understand each other and make compromises to where both sides are happy. Being on one of the conflicting sides of the issue, I feel that I will be able to set an example for how things could be compromised to make both sides generally happier. To start off, I'm going to straight out say that my opinion on the topic of gender probably goes against what many believe within the school and classroom but that is ok. We all have our different opinions and we all should respect that. What I personally believe when it comes to gender is that if you were born a male then you are one and if you are a woman you are one. Being a Christian and believing in what the Bible teaches, that is where I stand on the issue. This does not mean, however, that I hate transgender or gay people, it just means I don't fully agree with what they believe. Simple as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. gender Essay Introduction Women have come a long way in the area of the workforce in the past one hundred years. If you were to look back one hundred years ago, you would never see a woman working outside of the home. Society had the idea that a woman's place was in the home cooking, cleaning, reproducing and care giving. They had the idea that there was no place for her in the workforce because that was a place for only men. Yes, it is true that some people may still have this view today but a lot of things have changed over the years. Women are no longer only restricted to working in the home doing domestic chores. However, this did not come easily but rather after many years of fighting to get the same rights as men. Slowly women started to enter...show more content... Women were seen as being more able to handle situations that dealt with children and other women because it was believed that men were unable to deal with emotional situations as well as women. " Women were argued to be uniquely qualified to deal with cases involving women and children; they were likewise skilled at defusing family fights and doing undercover work on vice squads that called for women" (Lunneborg, 5). Women were put into these special units that dealt with mainly women and children because women were not seen mature enough to handle the duties that male officers were subject to. Women were very discriminated against and had only a small number of representation inpolice forces. Even though there were women police officers, they were not seen as real officers. Most of the woman hired by police agencies were performing traditional women's jobs including secretarial work or as specialist in juveniles." (Cohn.pg.188) These were the main role that women police officers were historically given. However this has changed over the years. It was not until after world war two that women began to be hired by police departments voluntarily. Women had proven that they could handle themselves in situations that dealt with high stress level. "World war two provided convincing evidence that women were valuable auxiliaries within all–male Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Gender Identity Review of Literature Sex and gender seems to be the primary focus in trying to determine the identity of transgender. Before any form of cohesion can take place to discuss transgender, the biological aspect must first be noted. Origin identification for each individual is biologically identified as male or female, and at times intersex. "Our gender includes a complex mix of beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics. How do you act, talk, and behave like a woman or man? Are you feminine or masculine, both, or neither? These are questions that help us get to the core of our gender and gender identity ("Gender and Gender Identity at a Glance," 2014)". According to society, an individual's sex identity is normally assigned at birth, thus, as a transgender, one will identify him/her self as an expression, i.e., masculine, feminine, male or female, opposite of his/her biological identity. " Some people, for example, may have been born with a penis,...show more content... For example, the media has hidden behind the issue for years, instead of taking a united front for the LGBT community. One minute the world should ban gays/lesbians from the military and then next day contradiction appears, with celebrities making a stand in honor of the LGBT, and now the transgender community is being viewed as heroic for public announcements. One of the main questions that has been answered is, has the society accepted the transgender community? Thus far, research has proven that society has not completely accepted the transgender community, and there are studies that appear to be biased or maybe limited on proper resources to gain a more detailed outcome. Unfortunately, the issue one is continuing to have problems understanding is, no one study has given a suggestion to the LGBT community of how to gain complete acceptance, or is acceptance to farfetched in the United Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Gender and Sexuality Essay Males and females are classed differently from the moment they are pronounced boy or girl. Gender determines the differences in power and control in which men and women have over the socioeconomic determinants of their health, lives and status in their community. Our society moulds how men and women should and should not behave and can be observed in all parts of our society. As a result of theseGender stereotypes men and women have issues which affect their health which are unique to each gender. Males for example are perceived to be greater risk takers as a whole in our society than that of females. We represent risk taking behavior with masculinity and violence, high speed driving and contact sport with the male gender. (Doyle 2005)...show more content... Women in the last thirty years or so have fought for equality among the sexes in all forms. The Women?s movement have fought hard to change this socially constructed view of our society. Due to this double burden placed on working mothers there is a far greater demand on their bodies and an increasingly likelihood of illness in many forms as well as psychological trauma such as depression and anxiety due to the constant workload. Females in the past were argued as having a less likelihood of illness because they were not as abundant in the workforce thus giving them more relaxation time. When males retire around the age group of 55 to 65 many of them pass away early due to the dramatic change in lifestyle. They go from five days a week working nine or ten hour days to completely nothing and because they have become so adapted to the working week they change their habits, their lifestyle differs and they develop sickness and health problems. As health is seen as a holistic concept we also have to focus on the psychological side of health. Mental illnesses affect around one in every three people and an individual?s gender is a critical determinant of mental health and mental illness. Women are much more likely to develop mental health problems then males do. The most predominant of these disorders are depression, anxiety and somatic complaints. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Argumentative Essay About Gender Roles Ever since the dawn of time, women and men have been associated with specific gender roles that can be seen controversial in the eyes of many. Traits and roles associated with a specific gender can be either innate or learned over time. Looking into the deeper concept of gender roles and stereotypes, it is clear that these fixed gender roles are not naturally born with, but rather taught, learned, or influenced by external forces. A prominent example that qualifies the idea that gender roles are not biological but rather learned by external forces is an article written by Katha Pollitt. In "Why Boys Don't Play with Dolls," Pollitt's main argument is that gender roles that gender roles are acquired by learning. In the text, she states the unimportance...show more content... Porter reminiscences about his childhood experiences and how he and other boys were to strictly follow a set of rules that make a man a "man." No crying or acting weak in front of other men, for instance, would be idealistic for a strong man. Porter even recalls meeting a teen football player who was deeply saddened and wanted to express his emotions. The teen, however, was in front of his guy friends at the time and he just could not express any emotions in front of them because he would seem weak and girlish. Peer pressure and conforming to society has pressured the boy into falling into the trap once again. The teen learned to be tough since everyone else was tough and did not cry. This story is similar to Pollitt's statement on how "people aspire to what is possible and conform to what is necessary." The teen aspired to become a strong man but knew he had to conform to society in order to do so. Pressures from other kids and parents play a huge effect on stereotypes. The teen, if he did not conform to society, would be considered an outcast. People ccannot handle the fact of being called an outcast or abnormal. On the other side of the spectrum, others may agree that gender roles and stereotypes are purely biological. One might say that a child grows up without a father or mother figure still ends up learning specific gender roles. It is nearly impossible to have a child unscathed Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Sociology Of Sex And Gender Essay Ajibola Olayinka Sociology of sex and gender Professor Taylor Houston 8th November, 2016. My beliefs and view on the gender ideology towards work and family is more weighed on one side (Masculine) and partly on the other (Feminine). It is evident that the 'Masculine' gender is more dominant in our society and because of this; there is more expectation and responsibility for the masculine gender. However, there is a continual inclusion trend in which we are witnessing the feminine gender assume some roles of the masculine gender. But overall, the masculine effect is still dominant. I personally feel that there should be a good balance of work and family responsibility by the men. It is necessary that the 'Men' are mostly responsible for taking the role of the breadwinner of the family therefore, the working hours of the men would have to be met as required by the employer. For example, working 40 hours a week is the minimum in the US but varies in some other places. In a case whereby the man has to take an overtime shift just to meet the needs of the family. The core responsibility of a family depends on both the man and the woman. This also varies depending on the family. In my opinion, I would expect both genders o take equal responsibility. The feminine gender is mostly associated with the child care activities and the house chores while the Masculine gender is associated with the providing for the family and helping the feminine gender. In as much as there will be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. In today's day in age, different sexualities and gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of gender, sex and sexual orientation and the main biological reasons behind these. There is also some validity of different sexual orientations and identities through the evidence of sexual disorders like...show more content... Gender is not based on physical attributes. Sex is the word that should be used when speaking about biological characteristics. So, based on the definition of gender by LeVay, gender identity is one's personal attitude towards being more male or female. It is normally thought that gender is something that is developed at birth and is something that is set in stone. More recently in time, people have started to express that they feel that their gender identity is different and separate from their sex at birth. Egan and Perry are considered very important researchers in the field of gender identity and psychology. The two proposed that gender identity is multi–faceted and is made up of five different components that are generally independent of one another. The categories are as follows: knowing one belongs to one gender or another, how much they feel they belong to the category, how happy they are with that gender, how much pressure they feel to conform to gender stereotypes and how much they feel their sex is superior to the opposite (Carver, Yunger & Perry, 2003, p. 95). All of these relate to adjustment in different senses. Egan and Perry found that by middle childhood, most have a fairly stable idea of their standing on all of these categories. Their perception thrives most when they are confident in themselves and when they feel that they are not constricted in their freedom to explore other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. What Defines Gender? Essay Gender is not only what you see in front of you, the sex you were born with, but also how you think, feel act and react in some situations. It is how you were raised to be and how you shaped yourself to become as you grew up. It is a fascinating blend of biological, psychological, and sociological features. The biology part of this is easiest for most people. Those people who were born unmistakably as male or female and developed normally as they went through puberty. If you fall into this category we can define that there is some chemical structure, some inbred instincts that make you psychologically male or psychologically female. There is significant research to prove that males' brains work in different fashions than...show more content... Smell nice, look nice, taste nice, and feel nice. Most males aren't so picky, which is why women are more apt to being interior designers. This may be because of the socialization of the men and women tell them what stereotypes they are to be and their natural tendencies of psychological development followed that path. Men are more often stereotyped negatively then women, according to a study in "Gender Stereotypes: A Bias Against Men." I believe this is because men are the last safe targets for criticism, and also because to "be a man" our society has taught boys that they must be tough, strong, and never show a weakness, especially in front of a girl. This damages the natural emotions of males because the very same thing girls are brought up to do freely, such as cry, and talk things out, boys are discouraged from doing, and learn unhealthy ways of expressing their emotions. These are both sociological, and psychological. Females are also confined in boxes of who and what they can be. They can be at home moms, businesswomen, secretaries, waitresses, salesgirls, writers, teachers and caregivers, but what about construction workers, or soldiers, in the action law enforcement, or even combat pilots. Women don't even bother because they are told they can't do that, they don't have the strength, the emotional conditioning, or the general ability. They can, and some have done just that, women just are told so many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay about Gender Bender Gender Bender Gender is the term society uses to identify the anatomical differences between men and women. Gender roles are the pre–conceived ideas that society has based on a person's gender. Gender identity is often debated as being either biological or socially constructed. Gender identity is a person's sense of identifying or belonging to either the male or female classification, regardless of physical assignment. Gender identity is primarily biological regardless of a person's physical assignment. Physical assignment is determined based on specific chromosomes. Genetically, a male is made up of XY chromosomes and a female is made up of XX chromosomes. A baby is born genetically set up to be either male or female. After birth...show more content... Parents should watch and follow cues as a child matures to understand how their child is dealing with their physical identity and how it relates to the child's gender identity. Confusion can lead to embarrassment which could cause a child to withhold their feelings about their gender identity. Parent's need to be patient and keep the line of communication open with their children while they attempt to deal with the issue of biology versus identity. It may not be until maturity that a child realizes that their gender identity and physical assignment do not match. Parents may not realize there is a difference due to the fact that they naturally follow the gender role for the physical assignment of their child. At a young age, children learn and follow leads given by children of the same sex during playtime. Most parents are naturally driven to raise a boy to be rough and tumble, giving him masculine toys and teaching him how to play sports. While raising a girl to be a caregiver, giving her dolls and plastic kitchens in preparation to raise and nurture a family. "People use femininity and masculinity to claim and communicate their membership in their assigned, or chosen, sex or gender." (458) When a child is born their parents give them a set of gender roles to match their physical assignment. "Whether you are a woman or a man, a gender code has been guiding your life since you were Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay about Gender Identity The development of gender awareness is fundamental for our sense of self and is also predominant in any assessment made of another person as from birth on people respond differently to males and females. Gender identity can be seen as one of the earliest social categories that children learn to apply to both themselves and other people. This is suggested in Schaffer's (1996) definition where gender identity is the correct labelling of self and others as male or female. There are three main theories that have been explored which all suggest multiple ways in which gender awareness is developed: Bandura, Kohlburg and the Gender Scheme Theory. Firstly, Bandura (1977) notes that the idea that social influences clearly plays a very significant...show more content... Therefore, this shows that the development of gender awareness and identity has been the topic of many debates, thus showing how important the development of gender awareness is. Sex role development begins in infancy and is a basic component of a stable identity throughout life and it can be suggested that the key component to identity formation are the social influences. This includes parental expectations, peer relationships and social experience that result in conforming to the gender stereotypes. Research into this has explored the ways in which parents and children interact with each other. From the beginning, parents tend to treat their child by their sex, ranging from the name given to the baby, to toys and furnishings. This, therefore, places the child into one category or another. The seemingly simple act of decorating a room or providing access to various play things is intimately connected with factors of adult influence. For example, this is shown in a study by Rheingold and Cook (1975) who showed how boys' rooms were more likely to be blue and filled with toy vehicles, sports equipment and stereotypical male items. Girls' rooms on the other hand tended to be decorated with floral wallpaper and lace, and would be more likely to contain dolls and more feminine objects. This experiment is supported Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Gender, Gender And Gender This week's materials have many commonalities found throughout the text, which challenges the representation of gender identity in last week's materials. One of the similarities found throughout this week's materials is that gender is complex. Professor Davis's lecture "Sex & Gender – It's Complicated" defines "Binary gender: man or women, female or male, and masculine and feminine. Two distinct categories" (slide 5). The Western society mostly see gender as binary, black and white. However, Baird writes in "Transgender: 'as the stars in the sky'" that "most of us are culturally heavily conditioned to categorize sex and gender in this binary, dimorphic way. But actually, life and nature are a lot more complex than that" (pg 113). Professor Davis exemplifies binary gender in the Western culture using public restroom as an example. She explains that an "individual must identify themselves with a stick figure either with a dress or pants as female or male." However, Baird statistically illustrates the biological complexity of gender. For example, Baird states "Intersexual, popularly referred to as 'hermaphrodites,' are usually born with genitals somewhere between male and female – rarely with two complete sets as in myth. The number of such birth is more common than most people realize, with the highest estimates in the US at four percent of births. That's some ten million children, annually" (pg 117). Professor Davis concludes the example of public restroom as a clear cut Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Gender Presentation : Gender And Gender Gender is a very complex topic in our society. While one may have the sexual organs of a male, a female, or both, one 's gender is defined by complex rules that the culture defines through social norms and expectations. One must consider how gender may or may not impact how one is perceived in their presentation to the outside world because these evaluations define how gender presentation is identified within a leadership and workplace context. It is from this framework that one might influence others behaviors or attitudes in the workplace. Careful analysis of the history, the future and the ethics of gender will help us to evaluate how gender presentation might influence workplace behavior and outcomes, especially for those that do not conform to the societal expectations for their gender. The history of gender presentation needs to begin with how gender has been defined over time, how it was used politically, and what it has become today. One might be tempted to agree that biological differences between male and female are identifiable and universal, and with them comes well–defined expectations for gender presentation. However, this assumption holds the binary gender principal, which is not entirely accurate when one considers the presence of sexually ambiguous persons. In 1955, John Money and his colleagues were researching persons considered biologically ambiguous. In doing so, they found it necessary to create the categorizations of gender role and gender orientation Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Gender Roles Essay Gender Roles Women and men have extremely different roles in society. These gender roles are very evident in the way we see ourselves as women, which is based on how we have been treated in the past and the actions in history we have taken toward gender equality. Katha Pollitt expresses her feminist view in her work "Why boys don't play with dolls." "Instead of looking at kids to "prove" that differences in behavior by sex are innate, we can look at the ways we raise kids as an index to how unfinished the feminist revolution really is, and how tentatively it is embraced even by adults who fully expect their daughters to enter previously male–dominated professions and their sons to change...show more content... Scott Russell Sanders brings forth to his male point of view concerning the sensations of guilt and shame over their persecution of women in "The Men We Carry in Our Minds…and How They Differ from the Real Lives of Most Men." He says to a friend of his "This must be a hard time for women, they have so many paths to choose from, and so many voices calling them." He also says growing up he really envied women because they got to do things like; shop, visit neighbors, and run errands. Sanders goes on to explain… " I didn't see, then, what a prison a house could be…I did not realize, because such things were never spoken of–how women suffered from men's bullying." Being a modern woman is definitely a double–edged sword and has many complexities. Feminism has taught us, that as women we are equal to men and we must demand and fight for that equality, while the influence of gender roles makes us demand chivalry from men. We expect the same high paying jobs as men; yet we demand that men do things like open doors for us. This could be viewed as the result of many issues, but it all boils down to one simple concept: respect or actually lack of respect. Throughout history we as women have been put into many roles–the homemaker, the bad driver, the weak ones, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender Essay The Issues of Race, Class, and Gender Race, Class and Gender issues are commonly brought up. Throughout history many groups have been stigmatized not just for their race, but for their sex, and class as well. People of lower class incomes get slandered for where they live and for not having the economical means to purchase most common goods. Women have been considered the weaker sex for centuries, and currently, some of the old fashioned and ignorant theories on women being subordinate to men prevail. In the article " Rethinking Women's Biology" the author position appeared to be that society dictates what a woman means and teaches it from childhood. The old concept of blue for a boy and pink for a girl starts out from birth and is...show more content... Only giving women 5% of television coverage opposed to men receiving 92%. Sports can trivialize women symbolically. For example, College sport teams may name the male team tigers and the women's team kittens. (Eitzen &Baca Zinn, 1989). This can coincide with the males being considered strong and the women being sexual. Roles were also mentioned as "society's prescriptions for those of their gender status because the norms are expectations get built into their senses worth and identity as a certain kind of human being and because they believe that their society's ways are the natural way." (Lorber,1992, p.42). "Ah, Ya Throw Like a Girl" was similar to the above to articles. It suggested how roles of society predictfemale and male roles. He referred to personal childhood memories. Reminiscing how while playing sports, his father, would encourage him to throw hard ball overhand. And how if he didn't he was throwing like a girl. He would be teased and taunted by friends and family if he did not play the sport hard and rough, because that's how boys do it. He also pointed out that his sister was more talented in sports than he but could not play. Basically, this authors position was traditional roles needs to be deleted with a new modern way of thinking. We know more now than we did when traditional male and female roles were established and we should all concur with the new age liberation and equality. (Messner, 1992) " In A Get more content on HelpWriting.net