Persuasive Essay On Child Labor

Persuasive Essay On Child Labor
Powering a Generation of Change
The use of children in an industry is considered inhumane and perilous. Child labor is a phenomenon as old as mankind. Around the world and in the
United States, growing gaps between rich and poor in at least in the 20 years forced millions of young children out of school and into work. Underage
children work at all kinds of jobs around the world, usually because they and their families are very poor. Large numbers of children work in
commercial farming, fishing, manufacturing, mining, and domestic service. Some children work in illegal activities like the drug trade and prostitution
or other terrible and upsetting activities such as serving as soldiers ([www.michaelherringdesign.com] 2011). Childlabor should be banned when
negatively affecting the child's health and development.
Of an estimated 215 child laborers around the globe: approximately 114 million (53%) are in Asia and the Pacific; 14 million (7%) live in Latin
America; and 65 million (30%) live in sub–Saharan Africa ([www.michaelherringdesign.com] 2011). Child labor can be found in every industry.
Children have been found gathering bananas in Ecuador, oranges in Brazil, cotton in Egypt and Russia and many other items. In commercial farming,
children are more likely to breathe in unpleasantly bug–killing chemicals and be exposed in extreme temperatures for long periods of time. They often
have inadequate food, water, and sanitation. ([www.michaelherringdesign.com] 2011).
Underage children are often found in manufacturing jobs as well. Approximately 14 million children are estimated to be directly involved in
manufacturing goods. Children have been found in manufacturing carpets in India, Pakistan, and Egypt. They also been involved in sewing soccer
balls in Pakistan. The beautiful display of fireworks is made by children in China, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, and Peru
([www.michaelherringdesign.com] 2011).
In many countries, child labor is part of culture and anchored in traditional attitudes. Child laborers suffer extremely high illness and injury rates in
underground mines, opencast mines, and quarries. Children as young as 6 or 7 years old break up rocks, and wash, sieve, and carry ore.
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Status of Child Labour in India
Table of Contents 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu3 2. Court's Decision5 3. International Perspectives on
Child labour6 3.1 Child labour Practices around the World7 3.2 Some of the Good Practices on Child labour across the World8 4. Evolution of the
constitutional and legal provisions relating to child labour in India11 5. Suggestions (legal as well as non–legal) for tackling the child labour
problem14 Legal suggestions14 Non–Legal suggestions14 6. References15 1. The facts mentioned in the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Petitioner: – M.C. MEHTA Vs. Respondent:– State of TAMIL NADU and OTHERS Date of Judgement: 10/12/1996 Bench consisted of Judges:–
Kuldip Singh,...show more content...
Estimates from various non–governmental sources as to the actual number of working children ranged from 44 million to 100 million. The aforesaid
profile shows child labour as an all–India evil 18 conventions and 16 recommendations had been adopted by the International Labour Organisation
up–till this case on the problem of child labour and exploitation which is a prevalent problem worldwide and these were also stated. 2. Court's
Decision The manufacturing process of matches was deemed as hazardous, giving rise to accidents including fatal cases. So the court gave certain
directions as to improve the quality of life of children employed in such factories. The provisions mentioned in Article 39(e) and Article 45 was taken
as base platform for these directions. The Court also formed a committee to ensure the compliance The court ordered the offending employer to pay
compensation of Rs. 20,000 for each child in their employ. This sum would be deposited in a Child Labour Rehabilitation–cum–Welfare Fund, interest
from which was to be

Child Labour In India
What is Child labour ? Child labour is work which is performed by an adolescent which usually interferes with his or her right to education, or to be
harmful to the child's health, physical, spiritual, mental, social or moral development. It includes all forms of work done by children up to 15
years old that deprives them of their right to education, as well as dangerous work done by children up to the age of 18 years. Child labour is
illegal worldwide, yet many companies employ child labourers to complete dangerous work. Although child labour occurs in many places
throughout the world, it is mostly prevalent in Asian countries and in most particular India. Who are the perpetrators? The perpetrators of child
labour in India are companies like Nike because they pay the children a very low wage and by doing that they save a large amount of money.Most
of the soccer balls in the world are made in India. Nike is not alone in making the children do there work, the entire soccer ball industry including
Nike and Reebok use child labor as their workforce. There are many inhumane working conditions that these child workers have to endure while they
work . For example, workers aren't allowed to go to the bathroom more than once per an eight hour shift, and they can't drink water more than twice
per shift. It is also extremely common for workers to faint from heat, exhaustion , fumes, and poor nutrition while they are working. Why does this
issue occur? According to the

Child Slavery And Child Labor In India
If or when a parent thinks about losing their child, they would never think about of selling them into slavery. Families in India need to resort to this
to get out of their debt. Child Labor in India affects millions of adolescents as well as their families. If India made laws restricting how long a child
could work before they need to take a break. By making harsher laws and punishments that would hurt the slaveholder more. As well as making laws
that would make the government help families with lower incomes get money. There would be fewer slaves in the country ofIndia.
If India made slavery and child labor in India completely illegal, there would be fewer child laborers and slaves working for people. UNICEF, or the
United Nations Children's Fund is an organization that works to provide humanitarian assistance to children in developing countries. In an article that
they wrote about Child Labor in India, they said: "There were more than 10.2 million 'economically active' children in the age group of five to 14
years – 5.6 million boys and 4.5 million girls" (Child Labor in India). According to Manu Balachandran of Quartz Media "Asia, the most populous
region in the world has an estimated two–thirds of the total number of people in modern slavery" and "About 1.4% of Indians currently live as
modern slaves" (Balachandran). This shows that there are millions of children under the age of 15 working for people illegally using their labor to
help them, and 1.4% people in India

Child Labour
ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR: DO NGO INTERVENTIONS ADD UP TO A STRATEGY?
Rekha Wazir*
The involvement of non–governmental organisations (NGOs) in child labour is fairly recent but it is steadily growing in momentum. However, only a
few NGOs have succeeded in achieving recognition in this field at the national level. This paper starts by reviewing a number of inter–linked
background factors that circumscribe and curtail the activities of NGOs. This is followed by an analysis of the strategies that NGOs use in addressing
child labour. The final section addresses the question whether NGO interventions add up to a strategy for eliminating child labour. In order to be
effective, NGO strategies would have to stand up to scrutiny on three...show more content...
2.Resource Availability
The reluctance of the Indian government to undertake programmes to eradicate all forms of child labour – hazardous and non–hazardous – and provide
universal elementary education is attributed in large part to the shortage of resources at the national level. However, Sudarshan (2000) estimates that
less than 1 percent extra of GDP is required to universalise elementary education. While this is a substantial amount, and would require some
reallocation of resources, it is well within the realm of the possible. The failure to make the necessary commitment can only be attributed to a lack
of political will rather than to any real shortage of resources. In this scenario, NGOs become the cheap alternative for assisting government in
reaching some of its goals for eliminating child labour and universalising education. While this provides NGOs with a steady source of income, it also
constrains their work, as financing for this sector is limited and government grants may be tied to the provision of certain kinds of services such as the
delivery of non–formal education to working children, or setting up alternative schools in areas that lack such facilities.
The bulk of non–governmental funding for child labour and education projects is provided by international NGOs. These donor agencies have their
own mandates, their own strengths and weaknesses and their own constituencies.

Child Labour in India: Causes, Challenges and Legislations to combat the malaise.
Abstract: Child labour continues to be a problem even today in many parts of the world. These children are mostly inhabitants of poor undeveloped
nations of South America, Africa and Asia. They live in harsh conditions with almost no access to education. The income earned by them, however
minimal, is necessary to feed and clothe their families who are dependent on them. The families have no other option but to push their children to work
in various informal industrial and agricultural sectors in order to make ends meet. They are simply not aware of the harm this does to their young
children nor is there an orientation to send these children to school instead. The Government of India has taken a lot of legal initiatives in order to
address this serious issue of child labour. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has been proactively involved in the eradication of this
malaise plaguing Indian society. India is also a participant in the United Nation's International Program on Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) under
the aegis of ILO. The present paper will look at the various causes which lead to child labour, the international and national legislations that are in place
to eliminate this glaring menace and the steps which must be taken in order to abolish child labour in the country.
Keywords: Child labour, international and national laws, socio–economic issues, sectors employing child

Child Labor Essay
Child Labor
Child Labor steals the childhood from the children. I am interested in child labor research because I personally experience it. When I lived in Nepal,
I worked in a nut factory, and I was only in the fifth grades due to the financial problem. Many kids worked in hotels, in the house, and polished shoes
to survive and to support their family, and some of my friends carried loads in building construction. I am curious to know how poverty increases the
child labor and how it affects children's dreams. I suspect the children's side effect of doing adult's work. I want to know does working as underage
causes the lack of education and poor health issue. I had many questions about child labor, and I did research about how does Child...show more
content...
He said that child labor can be banned from giving them proper education.
The second text I read was "India Plans Child Labor Reform" by Amy Kazmin. In this text the author argues that India moves forward to ban child
labor for under thirdteen and let them go to school, but it hasn't been totally follow. She states that the amendment consideration includes fines and
punishment for having a child labor. Also, she says that legislature accepts to stop children working in factories, but she said it will be challenging.
She mentions that Congress advisor said that advantage of education is more effective than benefits from child labor. However, she says fully
preventing child labor would cause issues for the parent who depends on their kids' income. But the Congress is working to defend children and let
them be in school. She points that abolishing child labor is being neglected, but Unicef program, said banning child labor will take time and righteous
laws helps to make changes. The third text I read was "India's Child Labor Challenge" by Shashank Bengali. In this text the author argues that children
do dangerous work full time for low wage, which harm their health and education, industry and parents depends on the children, and India is putting
children's life in a higher risk. He states that even children who are below teenage work in textile

Child Labour Essay
Child labour is defined as "work for children that harms them or exploits them in somewhat physically, mentally, morally or blocking access to
education" (Amery, Lecture 5, p2, 2017). Work forms of child labour including the following: plantations, family farms, manufactures, construction
work, commercial work, sexual exploitation, mining and children illicit activities (Amery, Lecture 5, p9 2017). Although these are just a few of the
activities that child labour's perform working on family's farms and in factories are often the most common. Both the International Labour Organization
(2017) and Diollo, Etienne, Mehran (2013) who have studied this topic suggest 56% of child Labour's work on family farms. Furthermore, work
performed on the...show more content...
Some of the children that have been studied in India's workforce have suggest that they are not proud of themselves (23%), they are under extreme
stress (55%), they are not happy (67%), they are extremely shy (64%) of the 500 children studied during 2011(Gamlin et al., 2015). This is a perfect
indication of the damage these young children's brains are suffering from the impacts of the working conditions and abuse faced during their work.
Furthermore, the reason why child labour is an issue around the 'work' is because of the detrimental effects the working conditions and work has on
the child's development into their real career. Children in the workforce are not being treated as children they are essentially salves. They work
inhumane hours, are starved until a job is done or not fed at all, beaten and abused for being tired or not performing at their regular capacity
(Srivastava, 2012). But this is okay as many workers or labour's suggest because we need their tiny hands and they are faster at getting the job done.
However, their childhood is stripped from them as they miss out on going to school and forced into the labour force. These children are experiencing
intense fast paced work, that they are not ready for (Gamlin et al., 2015). The children are also severally hindered in their brain development as they
are being abused

Child Labor in India
Child labor is not new to North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, basically every part of the world inhabited by people (Herumin 10).
Child labor is not something people noticed until the rise of the industrial revolution, where new advancements in manufacturing increased the demand
for workers, mainly children because of their ability to reach in small spaces (Herumin 20). Child labor involves children under the age of 18 who
work in terrible, dangerous conditions for long hours with little to no pay (Herumin 10). These conditions leave scars, physical and psychological
ones including deadly diseases and injuries, loneliness, isolation, IQ reduction and more (WHO). The effects are infinite, endless. Many of the
reasons why child labor is still a problem today is because of poverty, lack of education, overpopulation, and lack of awareness – factors India is greatly
displaying (Bolla). Bolla also explains that child labor continues to be a problem in India because of its previous use of a caste system. Most people
weren't rich, so the majority of children had to work to help the family survive instead of going to school and learning how to read and write (Bolla).
The ILO estimates over 200 million children worldwide are current victims of child labor, with 30% of them in India (WHO). The reasons why this
number is remarkably overwhelming lies in the facts that children everyday are abused, starved, and worked for up to 12 hours a day (Kara). Working
conditions

Persuasive Speech On Child Labor
A scream escapes your mouth. Your owner say "apane bakavaas band karo" (shut up with your complainings). You see blood dripping down your
palms. He left you there sobbing, in a room with one window, in U.P. You see a girl with her father in the fair from your window. This made you
immediately. Your parents thought if you cleaned houses, your owner will give money for the work you did. But little did the parents know that their
little pari (angel) will be hit and physically abused. In India, innocent young children are easily targeted for child labor. These children are forced to
drop out of school and work theses spine–breaking jobs. The particular jobs these kids are being told to do are assigned for adults, not for a 7 year old
child to do. Still, people are arguing that child labor is a good thing because these children can own money and contribute to the family economy.
Notwithstanding fact that these kids are giving up on their childhood and and their innocence is being pushed against the brooms, machines, and the
shovels.
Children from such young ages like 4 through 15 are doing such harsh labor when they should be enjoying their childhood that they deserve. people
don't realize but what a child has gone through their childhood is going to be With them forever. child labor is not A topic that should be let off the
hook because these children are the future of their country and if the future of the country is working at such a young age, how will a country develop.
Every child has a right to live their childhood. more than 11 million children in India are working. According to Lakshmi a thirteen–year–old forced
employer, she said that she wasn't allowed to vest or if something went wrong they would hit her. she wasn't even allowed to leave the house where
she worked. She was taking care of children at the age of 13, cooking and cleaning.
Children are forced to work so they can help their family money–wise. but at the same time, the jobs these kids do are not safe. according to a UNICEF
poster they released on child labour in India, the jobs listed there was cotton growing factories, matches box making factories, lock making factories,tea
gardens, and mining and stoning. These minors can die From

Child Labor Essay example
Child labor is considered as a form of child abuse, it being the exploitation of a child's rights and freedoms. Therefore, child labour is when underage
children are employed, this happens because a child labourer is paid less than an adult labourer. Consequently employers have more children working
for them because they spend less paying the children.
"Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some developing countries) that restricts or damages a child's
physical, emotional, social and/or spiritual growth."1
Child labour is not something that just recently evolved. As a matter of fact, child labour dates back to the 1780s and the 1840s, where child labour
was predominant worldwide. In 1788, it...show more content...
Although there are efforts to put an end to child labour in the world of today, they does not seem to be enough. This is because even though there is a
decrease in the number of children that experience child labour, the change is not significant. The level of child labour continues to increase.
Presumably, in the societies where child labour is the way of life, only few individuals master the courage to speak against it. Unfortunately, their
voices are unheard. For instance, in India there are efforts to lessen the number of child labourers, but culture always gets in the way. This results in
children working under very poor conditions that pose a danger to their health on short–term and long–term scale. However, in Canada the law states
that:
"Section 72 imposes a statutory duty on every person to report certain suspicions are based, to a children's aid society."2
"... a professional has a legal obligation to immediately report suspected child abuse."3
Usually, there is a reason behind everything that occurs in the world. For instance, the purpose of going to school is to educate ourselves so that we
can have a bright future ahead of us. The main cause of child labour is poverty, which is heavily inclined by culture which varies with different
societies. In India, culture is the way of life. Closely related to customs, culture this merely provides guidelines to the people within a society on how
to conduct their daily lives.
2 Zuker, Marvin A., Randolph C.

Persuasive Essay On Child Labour
child Labour Child labor is when a child under the legal working age is made to do work that is physically and mentally harmful and which interrupts
their education or social development. Child labor is one of the gravest problem affecting the world because it harms the physical and mental
development of children. Children are risking their lives, being deprived of freedom, are illiterate, which is resulting in.
Children are blooming flowers with a powerful scent of any nation. However, some countries are declining their power and destroying their future of
their country just for earning a small amount of money by illegally employing the growing kids. Protecting children from child labor is the
responsibility of each and every citizen living in the country because it is not the responsibility of the government only, it should be solved and taken
care by all the parents, owner, and other social organization. Child labor should be banned. In order to eliminate the social issue of child labor, there
needs to be an effective solution to save the future of any developing country and their children. The following solution should be implemented.
All children should be given first priority by their parents to receive proper and regular education from their early childhood to their adulthood. Parents
should take on the responsibility of their family by letting their kids to be educated. According to publicagenda.org, two–thirds or 65 percent of the
parents said that they are willing to do anything when it comes to involvement in their children's education. Children have full rights to get a proper
education, which shours love and care from their parents.
Children should be provided with education. Because of the high level of poverty and poor schooling opportunities for children, they never get a chance
to make their life bright. They are spending their lives in complete darkness without the light of education. According to
www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu, more than 215 million children, of which children ages 5 to 17, are working in developing countries, and most of the
children are employed in the agriculture by their own parents instead of being in school. Some households may argue that child labor shouldn't be

Child Labour
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
Poverty
Parental illiteracy
Tradition of making children learn the family skills
Absence of universal compulsory Primary education
Social apathy and tolerance of child labour
Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of Child labour
Ineffective enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to child labour
Non–availability of and non–accessibility to schools
Irrelevant and non–attractive school curriculum
Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize themselves against exploitation.
Causes of Child Labour
Some common causes of child labor are poverty, parental illiteracy, social apathy, ignorance, lack of education and exposure,
...show more content...
India is the largest example of a nation plagued by the problem of child labour. Estimates cite figures of between 60 and 115 million working children
in India –– the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch 1996, 1).
What are the causes of child labour in India? How do governmental policies affect it? What role does education play in regard to child labour in
India? A critical analysis of the answers to these questions may lead in the direction of a possible solution. These questions will be answered through
an analysis of the problem of child labour as it is now, investigating how prevalent it is and what types of child labour exist. The necessity of child
labour to poor families, and the role of poverty as a determinant will be examined. Governmental policies concerning child labour will be investigated.
The current state of education in India will be examined and compared with other developing countries. Compulsory education policies and their
relationship to child labour will be investigated using Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Kerala as examples of where these policies have worked.
Finally, India's policies concerning compulsory education will be assessed.
The Problem of Child Labour in India

How many children are involved?
It is difficult to cite a current figure for the number of children engaged in child labour. This difficulty is attributed to the fact that the Indian
Government "has been negligent in its refusal to

Causes Of Child Labour
Threatens children's physical, mental or emotional well being.
Involves intolerable abuse, such as child slavery, child trafficking, debt bondage, forced labour or illicit activities.
Prevents children from going to school.
Uses children to undermine labour standards.
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
For much of human history and across different cultures, children less than 17 years old have contributed to family welfare in a variety of ways.
There are various reasons which lead to child labour. Some of the important reasons are as follows:
POVERTY: UNICEF suggests that poverty is a big cause for child labour. The report also notes that in rural and impoverished parts of developing and
undeveloped parts of the world, children have no...show more content...
Many communities, particularly rural areas do not possess adequate school facilities. Even when schools are sometimes available, they are too far
away, difficult to reach, unaffordable or the quality of education is so poor that parents wonder if going to school is really worth it. In government–run
primary schools, even when children show up, government–paid teachers do not show up 25% of the time. The 2008 ILO study suggests that illiteracy
resulting from a child going to work, rather than a quality primary and secondary school, limits the child's ability to get a basic educational
grounding which would in normal situations enable them to acquire skills and to improve their prospects for a decent adult working life. An older
report published by UNICEF outlines the issues summarized by the ILO report. The UNICEF report claimed that while 90% of child labour in
India is in its rural areas, the availability and quality of schools is decrepit; in rural areas of India, claims the old UNICEF report, about 50% of
government funded primary schools that exist do not have a building, 40% lack a blackboard, few have books, and 97% of funds for these publicly
funded school have been budgeted by the government as salaries for the teacher and administrators. A 2012 Wall Street Journal article reports while
the enrolment in India's school has dramatically increased in recent years to over 96% of all children in the 6–14 year age group, the infrastructure in

Child Labour Essay
Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity, on part or full–time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood,
and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty, lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the
important causes of child labour in India.
The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour, aged 5–14, to be at 12.6 million. In 2001, out of a 12.6 million, about 12
million children in India were in a hazardous job. UNICEF estimates that India with its larger population has the highest number of labourers in the
world less than 14 years of age, while sub–Saharan African countries have the highest percentage of children who are deployed as child labour.
International Labour Organisation estimates that agriculture at 60 percent is the largest employer of child labour in India, while United Nation's Food
and Agriculture Organisation estimates 70% of child labour is deployed in agriculture and related activities. Outside of agriculture, child labour is
observed in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.
Companies including Gap, Primark, Monsanto and others have been criticised for child labour in their products. The companies claim they have strict
policies against selling products made by underage kids, but there are many links in a supply chain making it difficult to police them all. In 2011, after
three years of Primark's effort, BBC

The human rights of children are being violated in India because of child labor. Child labor is the illegal use of children in a business or
organization. Child labor is inhumane and is a human rights violation because it takes away the childhood experience and forces them to do work
that is harmful to their bodies and to their minds. In India, there are approximately 1.3 billion people and other problems in the country are
making it hard for the government to find time to make a solution to illegal child labor. The child labor in India is the result of debt bondage from
families, kidnappings, lack of education, and lack of government intervention. Debt bondage is a major contributing factor to illegal child labor in
India. Debt bondage is when a family borrows a sum of money or takes a loan and sends someone to work with them to pay off the debt and interest.
This system sounds good in theory, but has never really worked out because debt bondage occurs when a person needing money "pledges his/her
labor, or that of someone under his/her control" as an exchange for the loan ("International Child Labor Study."). In some situations "the interest on the
loan is so high that it cannot be paid; in others, the laborer is deemed to repay the interest on the loan" but not the actual money borrowed
("International Child Labor Study."). This then leads to the loan being inherited and it ends up becoming a debt among many generations. Children are
being dragged into this process and

Child Labour Is a Major Problem in India
Child labour is a major problem in India. It is a great challenge that the country is facing. The prevalence of it is evident by the child work
participation rates which are higher in India than in other developing countries. Estimates cite figures of child labour between 60 and 115 million
working children in India, the highest number in the world (Human Rights Watch, 1996). It is basically rooted inpoverty.
It is poverty that forces a child to earn money to support his family. Though it is prevalent in the whole of the country, the problem is acute in socio–
economically weaker States like UP, Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and North–Eastern States. Besides poverty,
lack of education, and accessible...show more content...
A bonded child can be released only when his parents pay lump sum payment, which is extremely difficult for the poor. It is really an irony that even
if bonded child labourers are released, the same condition of poverty that caused the initial debt can cause people to slip back into bondage.
Literacy is one of the major determinants of child labour. India's state of education lacks effectiveness in yielding basic literacy to the population. It
has been observed that overall condition of the education system can be powerful influence to check the spread of child labour. Sri Lanka is a brilliant
example of this where compulsory education has worked to reduce child labour. The Sri Lankan Government enforced compulsory education which
resulted in rising school participation rates. Naturally, the literacy rate also rises. The corresponding result was that the employment rate of children in
ten to fourteen year age group showed a substantial decline. In short, the education policy immensely helped Sri Lanka to achieve high enrollment rate,
high retention rate and a corresponding decline in child labour.
The strong educational base of Kerala distinguishes it from other Indian States. The Government of Kerala allocates more funds to education than any
other State with a per capita expenditure of 11.5 rupees compared to

Persuasive Essay On Child Labor

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