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POLJSKA
HANA SUBAŠIĆ
POLJSKA JE DRŽAVA U SREDNJOJ
EUROPI.
Graniči sa:
oNjemačkom na zapadu
oČeškom na jugozapadu
oSlovačkom na jugu
oUkranijom na jugoistoku
oBjelorusijom na istoku
oLitvom na sjeveroistoku
oRusijom(samo sa Kaljinigradskom oblasti)
Izlazi na Baltičko more
Wa
PODATCI
oGlavni grad: Warsaw(Varšava)-1 715 517(po
popisu is 2013.)
oPovršina: 312,679 km², to je čini 69. na
popisu najvećih država svijeta i 9. od najvećih
u Evropi
oBroj stanovnika: više od 38 miliona, po čemu
je 34. u svijetu i 8. u Evropi.
oValuta: złoty(PIN)
oJezici: Najdomininantniji je Poljski
oReligija: Katoličanstvo
Warsaw(Varšava)
Wa
POVIJEST
oIme ‘Poljska’ se pojavljuje tijekom 11. stoljeća. Dolazi
od drevnog slavenskog plemena Polanie(“oni koji žive
na polju”) koje se naselilo u nizinama između rijeka
Odre i Visle.
oPoljsko zlatno doba je 16. stoljeća kada se poljska
ujedinila sa Litvom i bila jedna od glavnih Evropskih sila
pod dinastijom Jagelovića. Dinastija je propala 1572.
godine i tada su Poljsku zadesili brojni ratovi i bila je
podjeljena između Rusije, Prusije i Austrije.
oPostala je neovisna država nakon 1. svjetskog rata, a
1939. je podijeljena na Njemačku i Sovjetski savez.
oPoljska je nakon 1999. godine ušla u savez NATO, a
1. Svibnja 2004. u Evropsku uniju.
Odr
a
Visl
a
Wa
ZASTAVA POLJSKE
GRB
POLJSKE
Wa
RELJEF I KLIMA
oU poljskom reljefu dominira Sjevernoevropska nizija s prosječnom
nadmorskom visinom od 173 m.
oNa jugu je najveći vrh Poljske Rysy(2,449 m); dužina obale je 440 km.
oPoljska ima 9300 jezera, uglavnom na sjeveru zemlje. Mazurija je najveće
jezero u Poljskoj.
oGotovo cijeli prostor Poljske ima oštru kontinentalnu klimu. U obalnom prostoru
prevladava nešto blaža umjerenokontinentalna klima sa više padavina.
Wa
STANONIŠTVO
oStanoništvo je najgušće prema jugu
Poljske. A najređe na sjeverozapadu i
sjeveroistoku(močvare).
o63% stanoništva živu u gradovima(po
podatcima iz 2001.). 42 grada imaju više
od 100 000 stanovnika, a 6 gradova od
500 000.
oPoljaci čine 98%, a glavne manjine su
Njemci, Bjelorusi i Ukrajinci.
oPoljski jezik, koji se ubraja u zapadnu
granu slavenskih jezika je službeni jezik u
Poljskoj.
oVećina Poljaka(95%) su katolici. Ostalo
5% stanovništva uglavnom spada u
Wa
NAJLJEPŠI GRADOVI
WARSA
W
KRAKO
W
GDANJS
K
HVALA NA PAŽNJI

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POLJSKA. HANA SUBAŠIĆ.pptx

  • 2. POLJSKA JE DRŽAVA U SREDNJOJ EUROPI. Graniči sa: oNjemačkom na zapadu oČeškom na jugozapadu oSlovačkom na jugu oUkranijom na jugoistoku oBjelorusijom na istoku oLitvom na sjeveroistoku oRusijom(samo sa Kaljinigradskom oblasti) Izlazi na Baltičko more
  • 3. Wa PODATCI oGlavni grad: Warsaw(Varšava)-1 715 517(po popisu is 2013.) oPovršina: 312,679 km², to je čini 69. na popisu najvećih država svijeta i 9. od najvećih u Evropi oBroj stanovnika: više od 38 miliona, po čemu je 34. u svijetu i 8. u Evropi. oValuta: złoty(PIN) oJezici: Najdomininantniji je Poljski oReligija: Katoličanstvo Warsaw(Varšava)
  • 4. Wa POVIJEST oIme ‘Poljska’ se pojavljuje tijekom 11. stoljeća. Dolazi od drevnog slavenskog plemena Polanie(“oni koji žive na polju”) koje se naselilo u nizinama između rijeka Odre i Visle. oPoljsko zlatno doba je 16. stoljeća kada se poljska ujedinila sa Litvom i bila jedna od glavnih Evropskih sila pod dinastijom Jagelovića. Dinastija je propala 1572. godine i tada su Poljsku zadesili brojni ratovi i bila je podjeljena između Rusije, Prusije i Austrije. oPostala je neovisna država nakon 1. svjetskog rata, a 1939. je podijeljena na Njemačku i Sovjetski savez. oPoljska je nakon 1999. godine ušla u savez NATO, a 1. Svibnja 2004. u Evropsku uniju. Odr a Visl a
  • 6. Wa RELJEF I KLIMA oU poljskom reljefu dominira Sjevernoevropska nizija s prosječnom nadmorskom visinom od 173 m. oNa jugu je najveći vrh Poljske Rysy(2,449 m); dužina obale je 440 km. oPoljska ima 9300 jezera, uglavnom na sjeveru zemlje. Mazurija je najveće jezero u Poljskoj. oGotovo cijeli prostor Poljske ima oštru kontinentalnu klimu. U obalnom prostoru prevladava nešto blaža umjerenokontinentalna klima sa više padavina.
  • 7. Wa STANONIŠTVO oStanoništvo je najgušće prema jugu Poljske. A najređe na sjeverozapadu i sjeveroistoku(močvare). o63% stanoništva živu u gradovima(po podatcima iz 2001.). 42 grada imaju više od 100 000 stanovnika, a 6 gradova od 500 000. oPoljaci čine 98%, a glavne manjine su Njemci, Bjelorusi i Ukrajinci. oPoljski jezik, koji se ubraja u zapadnu granu slavenskih jezika je službeni jezik u Poljskoj. oVećina Poljaka(95%) su katolici. Ostalo 5% stanovništva uglavnom spada u