Proposal For Final Project

Proposal for Final Project
PROPOSAL FOR FINAL PROJECT
Background
This is my answer to the Week 5 which is the starting week for the Module Three Final Project. I will be using diverse sources of knowledge and
information including real life experience, text books, class discussions, journals and publications both hard copy; and where available and on the
internet. I will be doing an original review and analysis in the final project.
Proposal
This week however, I will be submitting a proposal for the final project. This proposal will include a given topic, the type or nature of the problem,
the source of the information to be used for the analyses and the 'concepts and techniques to be applied". This assignment is partially restricted since a
case study has...show more content...
2.The second option or source is researching through the Internet either through provoking the search engines or using the recommendations of the
Instructor through the weekly lecture notes.
3.Finally and very hopefully, I will be able to have access to some journals and periodicals through the Online Library of the University of Liverpool.
Outcome
After the studies and analyses of my research work; after the compilation and collation; the final outcome of my work will be presented in a report that
is typed in double–spaced pages, probably containing about 2,000 words or there about. I will be using a simple a simple unzipped Microsoft word
process file.
Projected Schedule
My proposed schedule for this final project is as follows:
Week 5 is for submission of this proposal to the Instructor.
Week 6 is getting a feedback from the Instructor and submission of Annotated Outline for the Final Project to the Instructor.
Week 7 is when I hope to write the Final Project, all depending on the guidance of the Instructor.
Example of Bibliography
1.Slack, N. & Lewis, M. pp. 248 – 255 (2008) Operations Strategy 2nd ed. Harlow: Financial Times and Prentice–Hall.
2.Slack, N. & Lewis, M. (2003) OPERATIONS STRATEGY STUDY GUIDE. (Chaps 13– 15). Available on road.uww.edu/road/puesr/250465/Chapter
Study Guides.
3.Ackerman, K.B. Practical Handbook of Warehousing. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

4.Albright, B. "Recession Impacts
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A Research Proposal On Big Data
Research Proposal The research proposal can be developed from the topic of big data to match up the demands of enormous data flow in the
dynamic world. Data visualization tools at significant cost can help up in analytics of big data and can form an innovative research proposal for
analysis and extensive research. The real time data and the use of techniques of big data in this domain can form an excellent topic of research
calling for formulating methodologies and strategies to tap the untapped potential of this field and to experiment more in the field of research.
Since, real time processing acts as a game changer in big data the research developed would be to have an insight into real time analytics and
streaming data to analyze the flow and to evaluate it using certain tools and techniques. This is one of the greatest challenge that is acting as a key
barrier in widespread adoption and pervasive use of the tools fostering for development and progress in this field of study. The real time of the big
data analytics would require some of the unique features and special computing powers and potentials (Gantz, 2012). Tools have to made specially
advanced so as to incorporate process terms in real time (Chen, 2012). Every business oriented organization should be transformed into information
centric (Kaisler, 2013) to focus upon the real time data analysis in terms of both input and output. However, there are some of the risks associated with
adoption of big data for the

Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change
Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change
The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce
climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warmingclimate change has an affect on human health.
Climate change and the impact on human health can be connected through direct or indirect variables.
The Importance
I feel as though if we start at a young age then we will encourage more young people to start making some positive changes in their lives. This is an
important issue to me because global warming is an issue that just about everyone. Not enough people take the climate change situation...show more
content...
I also want to persuade these young adults to start making some minor changes to their everyday life so that we can stop causing changes to the
climate, overall helping put an end to global warming itself. A myth being said is that global warming is normal and that because civilization has
survived droughts and temperature shifts before, we can all adapt to climate change.
What I want my readers to learn, as well as myself, is that these current climate changes will bring major hardships and economic dislocations. I want
my readers to be able to really learn something from my research. I hope they can learn the importance of global warming and the effects it has on
everyone. At the end of this research paper, we should all have a better understanding of what exactly global warming is, what is causing the changes
in the climate, and changes we can all make to prevent these causes.
Logical and Emotional Appeals
Climate change has logical and emotional appeals that might best engage the intended reader to become interested in reading further into the research
paper that will be presented or perhaps spark an overall general interest in the subject. Listed below are various logical and emotional appeals that may
draw the intended reader into the climate change subject area:
1.The way the body heals
2.Affect out children and grandchildren
3.Environmental variables can make more humans prone to sickness and disease
4.The

Part 1: The Differences between Formal Research and a Business Proposal Formal research and business proposals may focus on researching the
same problems and seek similar information, but they have different "overall goals, sections, purposes and uses" (Jane, 2011). Understanding the
differences between the two can help a person be more effective in writing either a formal research proposal or a business proposal. For a research
proposal, the goals tend to focus on "finding specific information or data that can help the business make better decisions, whether it is for the
budget, market or customers" (Jane, 2011). The research proposal has different sections than a normal business proposal. The research proposal
normally begins with an abstract and is in APA format (PRISM, Unk.). Moreover, the ideas in a research proposal tend to be based on other research
and draws its information from other scholarly literature, preferably studies that have been subject o peer review(PRISM, Unk.). It has an
introduction and a conclusion. The problem in a research project is carefully famed, "as a potential contribution to scholarly research" (PRISM, Unk.).
Furthermore, the research question is going to be stated in a way that is conducive to research and allows for the easy identification of the independent
and dependent variables (PRISM, Unk.). It also generally has a methods section, which is not usually part of a business proposal. The methods section
will be qualitative,

Proposal On Foster Care
Providing a child with an outstanding support system is a vital key in creating an environment in which he or she can learn how to grow as a child,
and as a human being. Here at American Airlines we strive to provide children with the absolute highest of quality in foster care. We are pleased to
create a proposal that, we believe, will help the Dallas foster care system improve on some of their current issues. The proposal aims to not only
construct and provide local events to raise awareness about these issues, but to also host fundraisers geared towards improving the living conditions of
foster children. One of these issues is the overcrowding of current foster homes in the Dallas metroplex area.
l
Figure 1 shows foster home capacity needs by county: red meaning an under supply of foster homes, and blue meaning an oversupply of foster homes.
From figure 1, we can see that Dallas County is facing a deficit (undersupplied) of foster homes available to foster children. We can also see from
Figure 1 that the surrounding areas of Dallas, such as: Denton county, Collin county, Kaufman county, and Rockwall county all have an oversupply of
foster homes. This means that children from Dallas county have no other choice but to move to foster homes outside of Dallas county. This results in
moving away from friends and family, which can be traumatizing to a child. We feel that this is one of the primary problems we aim to fix in the
Dallas foster care system. Early childhood

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Research Design
The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine
the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive
research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses.
Nonetheless, it would be very hard to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the descriptive
approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate...show more content...
Measurement
First, the respondents shall fill out a self–administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will grade each statement in the survey–questionnaire
using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a five–response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices.
The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree
3.50 – 4.49 Agree
2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain
1.50 – 2.49 Disagree
0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree
The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules and principles of construction are easy to follow.
Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally,
responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But more importantly, the respondents' replies are of their
own free will because there is no interviewer to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers' bias. The researcher will

Do you know the similarities and differences between a funding proposal and a research proposal? According to the website learnerassociates.net
/proposal, writing a funding proposal was created to help empower people to be successful in gaining funds for projects that provide worthwhile social
service. Aresearch proposal considers your overall topic ideas, your research question, your research process, and your sources and scaffolds what the
next steps will be for the project. There are similarities and differences between writing a funding proposal and a research proposal.
A research proposal is most often written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project or it's the first step in getting approval to write a
doctoral dissertation. Even if this is just a course assignment, the introduction is the initial pitch of an idea or a thorough examination of the
significance of a research problem. After reading the introduction, readers should not only understand what is being proposed. Most proposals do not
include an abstract before the introduction. Background and Significance, this section can be melded into your introduction or you can create a
separate section to help with the organization and narrative flow of your proposal. This is where you explain the context of your proposal and describe
in detail why it's important. Approach writing this section with the thought that you can't assume your readers will know as much about the research
problem as you do. Note

A Sample Group Counseling Project Proposal
A group Counseling Project Proposal – sample
INTRODUCTION
What is Group Counseling?
Purpose of the group counseling varies from group to group. It can be therapeutic, educational, or helping people to make fundamental changes in their
way of thinking, feeling and behaving (Corey, 2004, p. 7). Group counseling/therapy has the advantage of being more effective than individual therapy
because, it more closely stimulates social interactions and interpersonal communication patterns than does individual counseling (Kottler, 2004, p. 260).
The techniques and strategies use in group counseling are to help resolve members' interpersonal conflict, promote greater self–awareness and insight,
and help them work to eliminate their self–defeating...show more content...
The Centre has conducted more than fifty group–counseling programs in twenty schools in this community, both public and private, during the last four
years. It also has conducted a variety of group counseling programs for the families, youth, college students, teacher training institutes, army, senior
citizens and tourist resorts. Individual counseling service is also proceeding on a daily basis.
RATIONALE
The following are a brief description of the type of group, the target population, basic purposes of the group, rationale for this group, requirements to
join the group, and the theoretical approaches.
Type of Group: This proposal is aimed to conduct a short– term, "personal–growth type group".
Population: The counseling group will be conducted for the adolescent male students of the Public Secondary Boy's School. This is achieved through
realistic goal setting by the group members with the guidance of the group leader. Purpose: The purpose of this group is to facilitate personal growth
by enhancing self–esteem and developing a positive self–image, so that the members will gain self–awareness of their own feelings, personal values
and needs. They also will increase self–understanding and self–acceptance for better functioning and leading a better life in the future.
Rational for the Group: The need for conducting a group counseling program for adolescents is crucial because they are in a very critical stage in their
life. Group couselling for

Developing Effective Research Proposals
Cover
title: author: publisher: isbn10 | asin: print isbn13: ebook isbn13: language: subject publication date: lcc: ddc: subject:
Developing Effective Research Proposals Essential Resources for Social Research Punch, Keith. Sage Publications, Inc. 0761963553 9780761963554
9780585386072 English Social sciences––Research––Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences. 2000 H62.P92 2000eb 300/.72 Social
sciences––Research––Methodology, Proposal writing in the social sciences.
cover
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Page i Developing Effective Research Proposals
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Page ii
Series Editor: Keith F Punch, University of Western Australia A series of short practical 'how
–to' books aimed at the...show more content...
k 5.3.3 Sample 5.3.4 Data collection (instruments, procedures, ethical issues) 5.3.5 Data analysis 5.4 The question of methodological expertise 5.5
Review concepts and questions Notes 6 Writing the Proposal 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Proposal headings 6.3 Qualitative proposals Notes 7 Tactics 7.1
Introduction 7.2 General tactical issues 7.3 Departmental (or University) guidelines 7.4 Getting started 7.4.1 The 'two pager'

27 27 29 29 30 30 32 32 34 35 37 38 40 41 42 45 46 48 50 50 51 52 53 54 54 57 60 60 62 63 65 65 66 75 78 79 79 80 80 82 83
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Page vii 7.4.2 The ideas paper 7.4.3 Working deductively 7.5 The value of discussion 7.6 The value of writing it down 7.7 Three common dilemmas
7.7.1 Several topics at once 7.7.2 Getting to closure versus getting to closure too quickly 7.7.3 Focus on context, background and literature versus
focus on research questions 7.8 The importance of clarity 7.9 Examples of proposals Notes Appendix 1: Disentangling the terms 'perspective', 'strategy'
and 'design' Appendix 2: Questions to guide proposal development References Index
83 84 84 85 85 86 87 88 89 90 109 111 114 119 123
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Page viii Figures 2.1 Simplified model of research (without hypotheses) 3.1 Simplified model of research (with hypotheses) 4.1 Pre–specified versus
unfolding: the timing of structure
18 31 41
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Page ix Boxes and Tables 3.1

How To Write A Bullying Proposal
Dear Henry County School Board,
Personally, I have never been a victim in any shape or sort of bullying. However According to the National Center For Education Statistics, there are
14.9 Million students in the U.S. and at least 47 Percent of them will be effected in some shape of bullying. That is over 6 Million kids in the U.S.
who will be impacted by bullying. It also states that girls are less likely to be contributors of bullying, they still have the same effects or it can be just as
bad as the boys bullying. According to the National Bullying Prevention Center bullying happens in numerous places. Such as, Hallways, Cafeteria,
Classrooms, Bathroom, School buses, Social Media, Locker Rooms, And Outside of school.
To prevent bullying in most of these places could be fairly simple. Hallways could be patrolled by teachers and...show more content...
Teachers need to be more observant and more responsible, such as getting on to students when they start to make fun of somebody or take pictures of
them, etc. The bathrooms could be patrolled by a certain person throughout the day, to make sure nobody is fighting or if a student is targeting
another student and wait for them to go to the bathroom, then they could stop that from happening. On the school buses they could have assigned
seats over time when the bus driver knows who is who, and how they act around one another and keep the loud obnoxious ones in the front, and the
quiet ones in the back or vice versa. Social media would be up to the students to stop other students from bulling them. On most social media such as
Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, etc. Users have an option to block other users of the application. The school board could hold a meeting about this if it
got too serious. Locker rooms during gym could be patrolled by the gym teachers while the students are changing respectively to the gender

Part 1
Differences between "Formal Research" and "Business Proposals" There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business
proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such
distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general
purpose of a proposal is the identify a particular need, explain it and recommend how this need can best be met. Both proposals have different usage
in business system. The formal proposals very frequently used by the product developers and financial analysts to figure out if there is a...show more
content...
One solution that many businesses have started turning to, is human resource outsourcing. Basically, this involves contracting all of your HR–related
job duties out to a company that specializes in providing HR support to other businesses. There are many different options when it comes to human
resource outsourcing. Some HR outsourcing has been going on for many years. The most common tasks which companies outsource including things
like payroll processing, attendance and time record keeping, and the filing of and paying of business taxes. Human resource professionals are closely
involved with the issues related to managing employees, including recruitment, training, and employee turnover. Human resource professionals have a
unique position within the organization as advocates for the employee and as advisers for senior leadership Organizational HR practices build
employee commitment and loyalty and can offset the negative impact of turnover. Proactive HR practices can reduce turnover with skill–building
programs and learning for employees When outsourcing occurs, internal employees may feel less trust in the organisation. This leads to reduced levels
of employee performance and cooperation. Outsourcing providers may also find it difficult to adapt to the new social and organizational culture. This
mismatch can end with conflict between internal employees and the external providers. Hence, the relationship between internal employees and external

How To Write A Community Teaching Proposal
Community Teaching Work Plan Proposal
Directions: Develop an educational series proposal for your community using one of the following four topics:
1)Bioterrorism/Disaster
2)Environmental Issues
3)Primary Prevention/Health Promotion
4)Secondary Prevention/Screenings for a Vulnerable Population
Planning Before Teaching:
Name and Credentials of Teacher
Estimated Time Teaching Will Last:
30minsLocation of Teaching:
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish
Supplies, Material, Equipment Needed:
Paper handoutsEstimated Cost:
None
Community and Target Aggregate: Catholic community, CCD class of 5th graders and 2 adults to monitor discussion
Topic: Primary Prevention/Health Promotion, Hand washing
Epidemiological...show more content...
If an HP2020 objective does not support your teaching, explain how your teaching applies to one of the two overarching HP2020 goals.
The Healthy People 2020 has two over riding goals: Prevent, reduce, and ultimately eliminate healthcare–associated infections (HAIs), and promote
respiratory health through better prevention, detection, treatment, and education efforts.
Controlling spread of infection is the key for the individual or the health care provider and washing hands is the first step. Hand washing is the most
single most important strategy for preventing infection transmission. HAIs are the most common complication of hospital care. However, recent
studies suggest that implementing existing prevention practices can lead to up to a 70 percent reduction in certain HAIs. The financial benefit of using

these prevention practices is estimated to be $25.0 billion to $31.5 billion in medical cost savings (Healthypeople.gov 2020).
How Does This HP2020 Objective Relate to Alma Ata's Health for All Global Initiatives (See page 116 in the textbook)? Declaration of Alma
–Ata
International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma–Ata, USSR, 6–12 September
1978
The Conference strongly reaffirms that health, which is a state of complete physical, mental
And social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or

Project Proposal Essay
Project Proposal INTRODUCTION
Topic and Purpose
This proposal identifies the need for a document, which will propose and develop reasons why a for–profit transportation service for Kent should be
perused. This service should be considered because of the recent parking and commuting problems both on and off campus.
There have been many reasons why on–campus parking has become difficult in recent years. Increased student enrollment at Kent State University has
posed many problems. The parking lots cannot facilitate the growing need for vehicle parking. Campus officials have undertaken construction projects
to curb the parking problem, but these renovations have closed lots in the near term. Also, the increased enrollment of...show more content...
The demand for student bus transportation has far exceeded the supply. Also, vandalism and automotive theft has nearly doubled since 1997. DUI
convictions have quadrupled in the city of Kent since last year. The need for public transportation is quite clear.
Because of this evident crisis in transportation, a solution must be in order.
Scope
This proposal will outline and validate the impending document generally. First the general nature of the document will be discussed; then the ensuing
proposal will be outlined.
DISCUSSION OF PROPOSAL
Proposal
The proposed document must be constructed to demonstrate the need for a new for–profit transportation service. It will present a business plan, and
then go into detail about characteristics specific to this service.

Methodology
Information about competitive transportation services will be gathered. Questionnaires will be distributed to students and faculty of Kent State
University in order to gather customer insight. Also, a financial consulting firm will be hired to provide professional assistance. Document Outline
The proposed document will include the following specific sections. This outline is tentative and may be adjusted in accord with new developments.
Description of Business Entity and General Operations Type of BusinessType of Legal Entity Type of Facilities Organizational Structure
Type of Service the Business will provide

Sample Csr Proposal
|PROPOSAL FOR CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROJECT |
|SAVE CAT PROGRAM |
| |
|DURATION: JANUARY 2011
–APRIL 2011 |
| |
|PREPARED BY |
|MEOWORLD NURSERY AND CONSULTANCY |
| |
[pic]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|PARTICULAR...show more content...
INTRODUCTION
COMPANY BACKGROUND
MeowWorld is a Malaysian Consultancy company specializing in the things related tocat specifically and also other cat–related products and services
such as cat food and creating ways to treat a cat to name a few designed to help society aware of the arising problems especially in handling stray cats
on the street.
The company was established in June 2010 in order to cater the needs of awareness about cats among the society especially stray cats that have
caused major problems in Malaysia nowadays. It is headed by Faruq Yamin, Director, who worked with Society for the Protection of Cruelty to
Animals Selangor (SPCA Selangor) in 2004. SPCA is now regarded as one of the leading animal welfare organization in Malaysia.
The company's vision is to be the leading company in providing cat–related services with informed expertise and consistently high quality solutions for
cat matters. Above all, we are looking forward to be the largest cat consultancy company in Malaysia and expanding operation throughout the world.
Meanwhile, the company's missions are to: 1) Minimize the number of stray cat in Malaysia. 2) To create awareness and serve humanity value in the
society. 3) Providing the largest and well–equip cat care centre in Malaysia. 4) Providing the best

Business Proposal
Business proposal
A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and
failure, whether you're a freelancer or you have a company of your own.
In today's cut–throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and
not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract after just submitting one business proposal.
So how do they do it? Well, this article will teach you show you how to do just that.
The Basics of a Business Proposal
Before you even go and start writing that business proposal, you must first understand...show more content...
Pricing Information
For many clients, the pricing information is what will make them decide whether they would offer you the contract or not.
How to write this part greatly depends on the solution or solutions you included in the previous segment. If the solution proposed will only entail a
short period of time, a Fee Summary will suffice. For longer projects, segment these payments to specific milestones in a Fee Schedule list.
Things to Remember When Writing a Business Proposal
Now that you know the essentials of a winning business proposal, it's time to go ahead and start writing, right? Well, not exactly.
The next part is to be able to find out what to put under the 3 Ps so that you can develop a business proposal that gets their attention and awards you
that contract.
Do Your Research
Not all clients and buyers will give you the explicit details of their wants and needs, especially if you're submitting an unsolicited business proposal.
Extend your research9 to include the competitors of your potential client, and their customers as well. This will ensure that your business proposal will
be as comprehensive and as detailed as possible.
Put Yourself in their Shoes
Another thing to remember when writing a business proposal is to always put yourself in the shoes of your potential clients. Doing this will help you
provide information on things that they would

Summary: A Modest Proposal Letter
Sir, I'm so sorry for not being responsive however, I'll forward this RFI to Mr. Matthews and his NCOIC SSG Pfister so, that they'll provide all with
the requested information. Thanks, for all you do and I truly appreciate your efforts and support IOT ensure we're achieving success each and every day!

Training Proposal: Microsoft Office Programs
Request for proposals to train users in Microsoft Office Programs Background information on the Company Miller Inc. was founded in 1982 it is
an engineering company specializing in provision of structural designs to builders and architects. We are the largest privately owned company in
the structural engineering field. We have a vast experience in designs and building structures. Our motto is build 1 thing in 1000 ways, and we
have always endeavored to do our business following in this motto. Introduction Miller Inc is seeking for a Microsoft Office Training company to
come up with a design and implementation program for its employees for the Microsoft Office Suite programs, Access, Word, Excel, Power Point
and Outlook. 2.1 Project Goals Miller Inc's staff skill level in Microsoft Office is very low and this has been affecting their work and productivity,
this training will give them the necessary knowledge and skills of using Microsoft Office programs, each staff member shall be proficient in
Access, Word, Excel, Power Point and Outlook on completion of the training. The training is for all user levels i.e. beginners, intermediate and
advanced. The trainer will be come up with a proposed training schedule that will encompass all the levels of training and will be subject to approval
by Miller Inc, the trainer will at the end of each class give each student a survey that will be used for evaluation and the trainer shall take the class
attendance at the start of

Crime Research Proposal
RESEARCH PROPOSAL EXAMPLE 4. THIS PERSON RECEIVED A "9.8" INTRODUCTION Micheal Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi's general
theory of crime purports to be able to predict all crime at all time and that a person's level of self–control is determined and unchangeable by age eight.
This researcher saw this theory as an awfully broad statement and an extremely pessimistic view of human nature. By this logic, a person with a low
score on the selfcontrol construct would be almost guaranteed to commit crime given the appropriate opportunity and little can be done to change that
behavior. This researcher proposes that self–control can be learned and bolstered later in life through extensive behavior modification programs that
work to curb the...show more content...
Self–control theory enthusiasts claim that the characteristics of those with self–restraint are not well–matched with the elements that characterize
criminal and deviants acts (Gibbs et al 1998), consequently this researcher hypothesizes that increasing self–control and restraint through behavior
modification will make criminal sexual opportunity less appealing and therefore decrease recidivism.
Dr. Lane, Research Proposal Ex 4, Spring 2001, page 2
LITERATURE REVIEW The general theory of crime is relatively new and controversial theory in the realm ofcriminology. Micheal Gottfredson and
Travis Hirschi published A General Theory of Crime in 1990 and it went on to become the second most cited book in the entire 1990s (Pratt and
Cullen, 2000). Their theory is based on the argument, not unlike Hirschi's social bonding theory that criminal activity is gratifying and the key to
understanding participation in crime is discovering what prevents people from breaking the law. They contend that committing crime and other
analogous behaviors (drinking, gambling, drug use, reckless driving, and unsafe sexual practices) start manifesting in conduct problems early in life.
The term "low self–control" is used to describe the enduring "criminality" or "criminal propensity" that increases the likelihood that individuals will be
unable to resist the easy, immediate

School Improvement Essay
School improvement is transformation. It is one of the most important actions of a school. It is a process that schools must use with fidelity to ensure
that at all students are given the opportunity to perform and achieve at exemplary levels. School improvement is vital to schools and it is a process
that cannot be done in isolation. It requires team work, collaboration, and constant analysis of data and setting of goals. School improvement goals
focus on how to meet the needs of students. Addressing the educational needs, funding, and achievement gaps between subgroups is collaborative
effort involves everyone that has a vested interest in the schools. These basic measures set the foundation for improvement. And so, if it is the...show
more content...
This is the most difficult step for schools, however, when working together, with urgency and a mindset to improve, total transformation will occur. As
we review and synthesize data of a district for planning school improvement, the following information is needed to access and determine the needs of a
school. First, a thorough analysis of performance data must be reviewed to see how school districts measure up with state and federal accountability.
During this process, it is very important that schools focus the performance indicators that will guarantee growth and success. School teams must refer
to the districts mission and vision to guide the planning process. The performance indicators will provide data that will be beneficial in creating
improvement strategies. So, after careful evaluation of the data, the next step would be to plan effective methods and strategies that will improve
student achievement. Moreover, this plan should include needs, demographics and opportunities for students to be successful. Additionally, the
baseline data is important information to include in the improvement plan.
Data is always the best resource for trying to improve student achievement. The data will help guide continuous improvement of a plan. There are four
types of data that will be beneficial to any team during the planning phase of the school improvement process.
Demographics data, achievement data, perception

Proposal For Final Project

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Proposal For Final Project