Internet Piracy Is Wrong

Internet Piracy Is Wrong
Internet piracy is the unlawful reproduction and/or distribution of any copyrighted digital file that can change hands over the Internet, and can be done
with music files, videos and movies, e–books, software, and other materials. Individuals who engage in this type of piracy can often conduct their entire
operation on the Internet, including advertising and sales. Internet piracy has been around for many years now, but seems to be becoming more
common with the availability of, and access to, the Internet. It is unclear to many individuals as to whether or not piracy on the Internet is wrong, and
the question is a challenging one to answer. There are many forms of piracy on the Internet, which makes it even more difficult to distinguish between
right and wrong downloading activities.
In particular, piracy that involving software is extremely common today, and it is not easy to stop. Without even knowing that it was produced
illegally, it is possible for a consumer to buy a pirated software program from a store or even online. Web pages can be set up in ways to look
legitimate, and then use the site to advertise and sell illegally produced software. Internet–based commerce can allow almost any...show more content...
Internet piracy might not always be wrong though. As I explained with my first example, I do not believe piracy is wrong in the case of an
individual accidentally downloading copied versions of software. This is due in part because the individual who created the software tricked the
consumer into purchasing the counterfeited version by making it look legal and legitimate. I believe that if an individual is intentionally creating
counterfeit software and selling it to innocent consumers through the Web, it is definitely wrong and they should be punished. As well, if a person
purposefully downloads a version of software that they are well aware of being pirated, I believe it is always
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Piracy Essay
Music and Software Piracy
Piracy and Copyright Infringement are major issues that have developed through the use of the Internet and file transfer servers. Developments and
advances in these areas over past two decades have my generation within a mouse click of their destination. However, these opened doors have been
overrun with a large exchange of pirated material. The present issue involves the nations excessive illegal downloading of unlicensed products. The
trend of previous litigations involving piracy and copyright cases in federal courts has ruled against the consumer, and has involved the rewriting of
many laws, yet it becomes harder to pinpoint copyright violators as decryption advancement mimics closely the timeline of...show more content...
Unfortunately, with each announcement of new protective software, a counter program almost instantly is created, matched, and supported through
counter hacking technology that makes files available to these large copying networks. Any person with knowledgeable code in computers is
capable of decoding these files. This desire to 'liberate' files by many hackers is only a sign to show that the industry should be developing ways to
work with the technology and not against it. The Recording Industry Association of America recently filed lawsuits against four college students,
running ftp servers on campus networks. A federal judge in California settled the case quickly, and despite the fact that the students never actually
accepted responsibility, they settled to pay $12,000 to $17,500 in fines. A case that ended without a clearly defined verdict proves that it is difficult
to have a true scapegoat for responsibility of piracy violations and copyright infringement. "The internet is like one gigantic copying machine," says
David Nimmer, a lawyer who spends most of his time with disputes in Intellectual property. "Once on the internet, copying becomes effortless,
costless, widespread, and immediate." Nimmer is an experienced lawyer who is well aware of the easy access to the copied files and has trouble
himself challenging illegality in certain situations. Copyright law does not make a distinction

Media Piracy Essay
Media Piracy
In today's technological age and consumer–driven economy, there is no doubt that media piracy and file sharing are in demand and makes a big
business. Not only the so called "bootlegged" materials cost less, but most of it also managed to completely imitate the quality of the original
materials. It is much easier to people to download movies or music online or buy bootlegged DVDs for 5 dollars than to watch the movie in
theaters or pay for the whole CD when there is only one song that the person likes. People know about the possible consequences of these actions, but
they do not have a choice especially in these times of economy recession, plus everyone nowadays is doing it, so it would not be considered such a big
deal at...show more content...
According to New York Times, she was fined more than a million dollars, which is five times the amount than her previous penalty, because she was
held responsible for downloading and sharing songs through "Kazaa, a peer to peer file sharing," that breaks the media companies' copyrights (Itzkoff
C2). The court wants her to pay such a huge amount of fine which is totally ridiculous. Her attorneys even argued that "the jury's verdict is
unconstitutional and out of touch with reality" (Ebert). It is true that millions of dollars were being stolen from the media industry, but suing small
time people like Jammie, who only downloads music to save money, and making her pay a million dollars is completely out of line and does not
actually solve the problem.
Most entertainment companies were accusing people of file sharing without any legal proof. Almost all the people in this world are guilty of illegal
downloading, yet, the media industry groups are suing those people who cannot defend themselves. Take Joel Tenenbaum for example, according to
Boston Globe newspaper, he was "ordered to pay four record labels a total of $675,000 dollars for illegally downloading 30 songs and sharing them
online"

Internet Piracy And Its Effect On Our Society
How many songs does the average person have on their Mp3 devices? The Apple iTunes Company's statistics have shown that the average person's
iTunes library has just over 7,000 songs downloaded onto it (Gurman). Those numbers seem substantially high, especially considering that most
songs on iTunes each cost $1.29. That would mean that the average person spends roughly $9,030 dollars on their music library alone, right?
Wrong. According to Apple, the total spending per iTunes account is merely $43 per year, and that's across all media types. $43 dollars for an
average of 7,000 songs? Now that just doesn't add up. In recent years, internet piracy or "file sharing" of copyrighted material has gained much
popularity. It has been the recent advances in our technology that has made it main stream in the eyes of the general public. "Film makers, record
companies, and many other entertainment industries suffer from billions of dollars in lost profits every year... this loss comes as a direct result of
internet piracy" (Cherry 1). There is rising debate on the issue of file sharing as an unethical crime. Many consider it to be no different than downright
theft. But are internet pirates being looked upon like criminals? For years, American authorities have made numerous attempts to stop piracy in its
tracks. However, many court cases involving software theft have shown that not all pirates are being punished equally. With piracy becoming a rising
issue between American authorities, it

Use of the Internet as a Tool for Piracy Essay
Use of the Internet as a Tool for Piracy
The internet is an ever increasingly powerful tool for finding everything from entertainment to reference to daily news. When first created, the internet
was only a shadow of what it has become. Most people didn't even have a computer, let alone a connection to the internet. In the last decade, however,
computers have become more and more affordable, and internet service providers have become far more widespread. According to the WorldAlmanac
and Book Of Facts 2001 "By early 2000, more than 300 million people around the world were using the Internet, and it is estimated that by 2005, 1
billion people may be connected" (World Almanac). As with any new, powerful technology, the internet has
...show more content...
The type of internet piracy that has gotten the most attention is copying and trading music files. The most common type of music file that is traded
online is an MP3. MP3 files are near CD quality, and take up significantly less hard drive space than other sound files such as WAV files. Because of
the high quality and relatively small size, MP3s are ideal for downloading even with a low bandwidth internet connection. One of the reasons that
stopping piracy of music is so difficult is that anyone who has a computer can easily download programs that turn songs from CDs into MP3 files.
Recently, piracy of music has been making headlines around the country. Music sharing program "Napster" is one of a number of programs
designed to allow users to download music files from other users' computers. Napster provided a free, searchable network of computers with
hundreds of thousands of MP3s on it at any given time. Because of its magnitude and popularity, Napster drew the attentions of the RIAA (Recording
Industry Association of America). The RIAA sued Napster for aiding in copyright infringement in a long drawn out trial that ended up with Napster
having to make some changes including filters which would not allow specific songs to be traded. In spite of Napster's legal troubles, dozens of
sources still exist and thrive where one can download MP3 files. While the music industry will continue to battle piracy

Piracy Essay
Piracy
Piracy is the unauthorized copying, counterfeiting or distribution of software. Piracy is essentially stealing someone else's intellectual property. The
five most common types of software piracy are end user piracy, client–server overuse, Internet piracy, hard disk loading, and software counterfeiting.
End User Piracy occurs when an employee of a company reproduces software without the proper authorization. End User Piracy can be done in several
different ways:
. Using one licensed copy to install a program on multiple computers
. Copying disks for installation and distribution
. Taking advantage of upgrade offers without having a legal copy of the version to be upgraded
. Acquiring academic or other...show more content...
Software Counterfeiting is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted material with the intent of directly imitating the copyrighted product. This is
the most publicized type piracy. With this type of Piracy, it is common to have a duplication of software, CDs, video games that include similar
packaging and labels. Sometimes manuals, licenses, registration cards and security features are also included.
Using pirated software is risky because there are various unknowns involved. Pirated software doesn't come with a warranty or money back
guarantee. There is no certainty that the software will work correctly or if it will be safe for you to use. The law states that a company can be held
liable for an employee using any illegal software on a company computer. This is true regardless of who has knowledge of the use of this software. [6]
As stated in the definition above, piracy is essentially stealing someone's intellectual property. When making unauthorized copies of software, media,
DVD's etc., the creator of that material suffers. With every item sold, the inventor gets a portion of the profit. With unauthorized duplication and
distribution, the profit that the inventor receives is far less than what is deserved. Profits from the sale of their material is one incentive for inventors to
create and share their work. For some inventors, this is the only incentive. Piracy threatens the development of new technology. With the lack of

The Impact Of Piracy On The Internet Essay
The Impact of Piracy
According to the Motion Pictures Association of America website, A pirate is anyone who sells, acquires, copies or distributes copyrighted materials
without permission. Over the past ten years, technology has greatly advanced, and with these technological advances, digital file sharing easier than
ever. One aspect of these advances is faster Internet connection, which has made it easier to download large files in the matter of minutes. Whereas in
the past majority of people had dial–up Internet services which in most cases the download rate was no more than 10 kilobytes per second. Some
Internet providers today offer speeds up to one gigabyte per second, which to put in perspective; a DVD size is usually around 4 gigabytes, so
technically someone could download an exact replica of a DVD in a matter of minutes if not seconds. But even in the dial–up era, internet piracy was
an issue, where programs such as Napster made it easy for people to share files with people all over the world. Napster, was the first well known
peer to peer sharing software where users were able to directly download songs from other users. Napster surfaced in 1999 and most internet users
embraced it open arms as they were able to download their favorite songs at the comfort of their home for free. Napster 's reign only lasted about two
years, after which the record companies caught on, and noticed that Napster was affecting their sales, and lawsuits

I Believe that Piracy Should Be Legal
1. I strongly believe that piracy should be legal. To begin with, the overseeing of private distribution is regulated without set standards and guidelines,
almost arbitrarily, and only exists because there exists the assumption that piracy negatively impacts the people that put in work to produce the goods
or services in question. From the business standpoint, the driving stance behind those that are against piracy is that piracy is equated to stealing. This is
an unreasonable fallacy when it comes to online piracy. It is understandable in the real world, using a car as an example, if you steal a car; the
original is no longer there. However, if you were to pirate a movie or a textbook, it is still available for purchase from the creator. Parallels cannot be
drawn between online piracy and the real world. Additionally, many multiplayer computer games on the internet are free to play, and the video game
industry is thriving. The flagship example would be in the case of Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones is the most pirated object that exists on the
internet, and the creators of the show are proud to announce that more than half of its audience watches the show illegally. Given this information,
HBO (the network that owns Games of Thrones) still made more revenue during the last quarter of the 2013 year than its biggest competitor (Netflix)
and that's with Netflix having a larger customer pool and no problems with piracy. Chances are, if one is going to pirate something, they

Internet Piracy : Friend Or Foe?
Cameron Crotts Gallos English 3 Honors 5 November 2015 Internet Piracy: Friend or Foe? Internet piracy has been debated about for almost two
decades, and still its effects are not clear to the public. Piracy is the act of illegally copying files that have been copyrighted, usually things like
music, movies, games, and even books. The music and film industry usually report about a sharp decline in sales because of piracy, but other experts
disagree and some even claim that piracy is helping those industries. There are obviously many sides to this argument. Is piracy the problem? Is
legislation the problem? Is the industry at fault? For years the music and film industry has taken a "black and white" stance on piracy. "While
downloading...show more content...
piracy. In addition, U.S. retailers are losing another $1.04 billion. These estimates suggest total "direct" losses to all U.S. industries from music
piracy that exceed $6.37 billion"(the true cost). As soon as piracy emerged, numerous studies were published supporting the music industry 's
worst fear, that piracy was affecting sales. The digital age had just emerged and many were unsure of the change that this would bring. The music
industry had to adapt the most and was also the most reluctant to do so. Many held on to the idea of physical copies of music, yet consumers
demanded change. The same goes for movies and television. A new emerging view has also arisen out of this predicament. This stance argues that
piracy has had a positive effect on all of the industries it has affected. One idea is that those who pirate materials and enjoy them are likely to
advertise via word of mouth. Those people who pirate materials are likely to spread good word about them, if they are truly good, and therefore
other may hear these reviews and go and purchase the content for themselves. Sometimes piracy leads users to a "try before you buy" mentality which
helps consumers decide whether or not they want to purchase an item. For example, someone might pirate a movie to see what their first impression
is, then go see it in theaters for the experience. This is true for other media as well.

The Era of Internet Piracy
Entertainment today is mainly provided though a digital spectrum. Purchasing and streaming videos and music off of sites like Amazon, Spotify,
Netflix, and ITunes, are some the ways of acquiring digital media legally. Production companies and record labels are making a great deal of money in
today's society; but with unauthorized peer–to–peer systems illegally downloading music and movies, there is a dramatic change in the potential profit
for these industries. The RIAA claims (Recording Industry Association) "that more than 2.6 billion files of music were illegally downloaded every
month on unauthorized peer–to–peer (P2P) systems" (Roda, 2003). Companies are trying to protect copyright infringement by implementing digital
encryption...show more content...
In many cases these strategies have been helpful with the "war" against digital piracy, but still these methods don't necessarily provide a full protection
against piracy. Also another concern of these music and movie industries is the fear that eventually sales will crash due to the inconvenience they have
to impose to protect their media. This means that digital piracy could cause these industries to lose out in record and film sales, leaving them profitless
and thus destroying the industry.
Schools Stepping In Some universities have been attempting to fight digital piracy by keeping track with what students download, while connected to
the internet. Many students have been caught and held accountable for illegal downloading media files. "Earlier this year over 200 Penn State
University students lost dormitory access to the Internet after they were found to have illegally downloaded copyright protected material. However,
with OSU's introduction of campus police and the possibility of criminal charges being filed against the students, copyright enforcement efforts are
likely to receive a great deal more scrutiny. Civil liberties groups, such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation of San Francisco, are growing concerned
(Roda, 2003)." Author of Combatting Pircay, Tony Roda, explains what universities like Penn State University, have done to try and stop digital piracy.
Also he explains how other universities such as Ohio State University, seized

Piracy is a form of theft. Specifically, it refers to the unauthorized copying or use of intellectual property. Intellectual property is knowledge or
expression that is owned by someone. There are three major types of intellectual property: 1) creative works, including music, written material, movies,
and software, which are protected by copyright law; 2) inventions, which are protected by patent law; and 3) brand–name products, which are protected
by trademarks. Many of the issues surrounding piracy have to do with the difference between intellectual property and physical property. A CD, for
example, is a piece of physical property, but the songs on the CD are intellectual property. A customer in a record store can purchase a CD, but
...show
more content...
And because the copies are tapes of tapes, the quality suffers. But if the film has been digitized into a computer file, it can be E–mailed to millions of
people in minutes; because strings of zeroes and ones can be reproduced with absolute fidelity, the copies are perfect. And online pirates have no
development costsВ—they don't even have to pay for paper or blank cassettesВ—so they don't really have a bottom line.
The problem of Internet piracy did not gain national attention until Napster gained an enormous following in 1999.
The original Napster, created by thenВ–college student Shawn Fanning in May 1999, was an online music service that enabled users to trade digital
music flies. Napster used a technology known as peer–to–peer (P2P) networking. P2P networking essentially enables users to link their com– puters to
other computers all across the network. Each user linked to the Napster network was able to share his or her music files with all the other users on
the network, and each user was in turn able to download a copy of any music file on almost any other computer in the network. Napster claimed to
have over 20 million users in July 2000, all of them making copies of each others' music.
By that time, Napster had become the subject of a massive controversy over online file sharing. Part of Napster's appeal was intertwined with the
novelty of

Ethical Issue Of Digital Piracy Essay
Ethical Issue of Digital Piracy in China I. Introduction Digital piracy, which also known as one type of the copyright infringement, is the activity of
illegal copying selling digital materials, such as software, music, movies and e–book files. Based on a common sense of intellectual property
protection, digital piracy has restricted the development of digital industry and harmed the benefits of intellectual property owner. Therefore, as the
strengthened awareness of consumer and the enhanced regulation of country's legal system, to protect the intellectual property rights becomes an
important issue over the world. As having the most population in the world, China is well known as "world factory". Nothing you can't find there, but
only the one you can't imagine. It is the paradise of consumer products in various levels from high–end to cheap pirated products. According to the data
of US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), China accounted for 62% or $124.7 million of
the total domestic value in pirated goods traced in 2011(Eileen, 2011), which is also ranked the first one in the world. Particularly, digital pirated
goods takes a great proportion. In recent years, Chinese government gradually realized the negative influence that the circulation of pirated products
brings up. However, the whole market includes a major industry and millions of consumers. It is not easy to control and even end it up. Therefore, this
paper would

Piracy and the Internet Essay
In the late 1990s, most homes and organizations began to receive Internet access. In correlation, many features became available to Web including
the fact that files of any type could be downloaded with ease from any source quickly and often for free. The film and music industries felt that the
availability of the Internet was posing a large threat to their business model. It was so easy to obtain a song or even an entire movie clip with a click
of a mouse. Software and books could be had for "free" as well. It was a common misconception then that these files were available for the taking
without needing to pay for it and also without any worry of penalty. In turn, many otherwise "innocent" individuals would obtain this copyrighted
These three areas will be the topic of this paper. I.SOFTWARE PIRACY Since the inception of the personal computer, piracy and software has
been a problem faced by many software publishers. In the early days of the modern computer, virtually all computers had a floppy drive, and
program's executable and library files were seamlessly transferred from the hard drive or the software diskette to a blank floppy disk. Friends and
colleagues would then get access to the costly software free–of–charge, or worse, multiple copies would be made of that program to later be sold for a
fraction of the retail price, with the publisher seeing none of the money. It was already becoming a problem in the early 1990s, that the Software
Publishers Alliance had produced a promotional video, Don't Copy That Floppy, to spread awareness of the implications pertaining to pirating
software. A similar promotional video, Don't Copy That 2, was released in 2008 as a reminder, mainly targeting the younger generation and college
students. Today, physical copies are still of concern, but the digital copies have many software publishers concerned. As software can cost anywhere
from $20 to $2000 or even more, it really adds up quickly as lost profit potential, and digital copies–copies on the Internet–are being made widely
available. Many software products contain copy protection, however, many protection methods have been broken. i.How do pirates obtain

The Most Overlooked Crime: Piracy Essay
Internet piracy is not a victimless crime. Piracy is a term used to describe the illegal downloading of music, movies, games, and even software
online. Although many people don't feel that piracy is a crime that affects anybody, it really does. People pirate stuff online because it is free and
does not require one to run to a store to get their product. People that pirate these things don't think of the repercussions that go along with it. You can
have to serve up to 10 years in prison, and pay a fine of $250,000.
Online piracy is a huge problem, one which costs the U.S. economy between $200 and $250 billion per year, and is responsible for the loss of 750,000
American jobs. These numbers seem huge: $250 billion per year loss would be...show more content...
If a recording company isn't making all of the money that it should be (due to online piracy) then its employees aren't able to get paid the full
amount that they should. This in turn lowers that recording studio's ambition to work hard at putting out good music, because all of their revenue
will be lost due to piracy. Many artists see piracy as beneficial to their musical career however, because it allows listeners to preview the music
before buying. These artists hope people downloading their albums for free are satisfied with their work and decide to purchase them to show
support. Some artists that support piracy are 50 Cent, Bob Dylan, Chris Brown, Counting Crows, Green Day, Kanye West, The Offspring, Shakira,
and Will.I.Am. While researching about artists that don't oppose piracy, I ran across a quote from Will.I.Am. He stated, "Piracy should not be a
bad word. I don't call them pirates. I call them promoters. If I were the King of Spain, they would be my Christopher Columbus who found new
land. I make music and pirates spread it on the Internet. The record companies shouldn't chew them out, but rather embrace them. I think piracy is
and could be a good thing. If fans download our music, but still come to our concert, that's cool." (KoreaTimes) I feel that Will.I.Am has a great point
and couldn't have put it into simpler terms. If the artist gives listeners permission to share their work, it's basically a way of advertising for free.
This leads me to the topic of

Online Piracy Essay
Assessment 1 – Essay Online Communication How can traditional (or old media) enterprises such as film, television and music overcome the threat
of online piracy and file sharing? Author: XXXXXXX Tutor: XXXXXXXX The rise of the Internet era opened the whole new market for traditional
media full of opportunities as well as threats. Online piracy being one of them because the music and film industry loses ВЈ5.4bn in a year and if it
was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online piracy; a case study
of Anti–Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This...show
more content...
Such policy seems to be working with plagiarism at e.g. Universities, but in term of intellectual property the intangible aspect of the product makes
it more difficult to control. Therefore stopping online piracy is easier said than done, as it would require enormous human resources from a
government to track down illegal websites and taking a legal action against them leading to the closure. One case study worth following regarding
this issue was on the major streaming website TV SHACK.net has been seized many times by the US government and it kept changing the domain
addresses to overseas addresses as .co or .bz. The owner, 23 year old student Richard O'Dwyer from Sheffield has been charged with copyright
infringement and the US Justice Department has been seeking to extradite him from the UK since May 2011 – BBC reports. Streaming itself is a grey
area in many countries, i.e. Germany, where it is not perceived as downloading but has been sourced using illegal means. Compared with the legal
issues and the fact that the content was stored on foreign servers the law enforcement was extremely difficult, but now it has been set an example
worldwide of tackling with piracy. On entering the internet address now a video clip displays which in a humoristic educated people on what piracy
is and how much a "free" movie really cost. Such attempt is one of the suggested ways in dealing with piracy through

Negative Effects Of Internet Piracy
Everyday, there are people that download content illegally. This topic of internet piracy has quickly soared to be very controversial in recent years. A
lot of people know that the internet has grown tremendously over the past couple of years, but what not as much know is that how the rate and strength
of internet piracy has grown along with it. However, this growth is actually very dangerous, and it has actually been found that internet piracy is
doing a lot of people great harm. Even though it has become almost a daily habit for some people, illegally downloading content can cause people
to lose jobs and can cause the economy to lose money. The unauthorized copying of anotherЕ› production can cause a lot of people to lose jobs. It
should also be known that not only are jobs being lost from one industry, but multiple industries are suffering because of this. This can be seen in
source one, an article by Wayne Scholes, in which he says that ВЁIt is estimated that 750,000 jobs have been lost due to online piracy.ВЁ Here, the
writer provides a real life example of what internet piracy has done to the world. Something that seems so harmless at first can actually cause a lot
of problems to a lot of people, as it was clearly seen that people across the world have lost jobs in many fields just because people would not pay for
content. This is also seen in source two, an article by Matthew D. Loeb, in which he says "the theft of movies through piracy results in the loss of more
than

The History of Internet Piracy
The History of Internet Piracy and its Impacts Internet piracy and copyright infringement have become major issues around the globe. Internet
piracy has also evolved significantly since its beginnings. The effects are particularly felt by multiple industries, including the music, movie and
software industries. As a result of the overwhelming effects of piracy, many pieces of legislation have either been proposed or passed in the United
States. Piracy has significantly impacted the Internet as a result of government policy implemented over several years to combat piracy. Several
different events and technologies have acted as stepping stones for Internet piracy. One of the first events to occur was the release of RealAudio 1.0
by RealNetworks Inc. in 1995. This technology allowed users to stream audio by clicking a link instead waiting for a whole song to download, but
resulted in poor sound quality and the inability to save the streamed audio for later listening. From this came the innovation of the MP3 which is an
audio format that uses compression to keep file sizes small while maintaining sound quality. Sameer Hinduja, Associate Professor in the School of
Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida Atlantic University, explains that the MP3 became the industry standard "because of its widespread
acceptability, comparatively fast download speed, minimal storage requirements, near–CD quality of sound, ease of use, and flexibility" (18). The
convenience of the MP3 lead to

Digital Piracy Essay
On the demand side, the digital consumption of media products is accompanied by the emergence of digital piracy. Whilst copying had already been
technically feasible during the era of video cassettes, it required certain equipment and piracy behaviour was limited (Waterman et al., 2007). The rise
of the computer and World Wide Web, however, simplified the unauthorised duplication and storage of copyrighted content and caused movie piracy to
soar substantially (Fetscherin, 2005). Digital piracy can generally occur offline (through the copying of discs and files) and online (through the
downloading and sharing of files). A recent study revealed that approximately 24% of global internet traffic is copyright infringing, with peer–to–peer
The study, however, disregards the fact that copies of a movie are circulating before and during its theatrical run and this result can, therefore, be
questioned. Official sources from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and other trade organisations frequently report annual
profit losses of several billions owed to piracy . Yar (2005) and Dohar and Braithwaite (2002) convincingly question the validity of these reports as
they erroneously assume that every consumer of an unauthorised copy would have purchased a ticket to see the film if the copy didn't exist. Thus,
they reject the piracy figures published by industry sources as exaggerated and lobbying efforts . Likewise, Gayer and Shy (2001) point out that data
on piracy losses tends to be overestimated because the positive and negative impacts partly offset each other. In this regard, Vany and Walls (2007)
attempt to realistically quantify the revenue decline and develop a pioneering model that includes the uncertainty of the industry rather than asking
what a movie would have earned in the absence of piracy. They estimate an average loss of $40 million in revenue per picture. Piracy, therefore,
represents an enormous threat for Hollywood studios. In order to develop strategies that aim to counteract piracy, the parameters and drivers of piracy
behaviour on both a micro and macro level need to be analysed. Individually, Waterman et al. (2007)

Electronic Piracy Essay
Electronic Piracy
Introduction With the growing popularity of the Internet, there have been many new realms to be discovered. Businesses can now operate with
minimal overhead, allowing for dropped prices and increased benefits to customers. People can also now communicate easier and cheaper and in new
ways that were never previously thought of. Also, with the coming of the Internet there have been new problems: it's now easier to lie, cheat, and steal
than ever before. Forms of piracy never thought of before are appearing every single day. With the Internet, it is now also easier to copy and share
copyrighted materials. One of the inherent problems with attempting to regulate this piracy is the gap in laws between...show more content...
No one has actually gone to court against the RIAA yet, but thousands have settled out of court, paying an average of $3,000 to the RIAA for
downloaded music, but some have now chosen to either fight the RIAA in court or to ignore the RIAA, bringing on further possible punishment [3].
Recently though, Verizon has taken a stand against the RIAA and refused to give out the owner of the associated IP address used to share the music
illegally [5]. In a court case it was found that Verizon's point of view on this matter was legal by US law and since, and no Internet Service Providers
have chosen to give the RIAA the owner's name from that point on. Even after this huge attempt to thwart the RIAA's progress in suing the ones
pirating the music, somehow twenty–four individuals' names have been discovered [3].
Copying DVDs When the Internet first came to the public the downloading of movies was not an issue for the shear lack of bandwidth in order to do
so, but as time has progressed, so has the bandwidth in most people's homes. Lots of people in the US now have high–speed Internet connections, such
as DSL or Cable. Such connections to the Internet make it possible to download a full length movie in DVD quality in a matter of hours or less.
Also, with the introduction of DVD burners and how they have rapidly decreased in price, most people now have the ability to copy the DVD or
download it from the Internet and then burn it to a blank

Internet Piracy Is Wrong

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Internet Piracy Is Wrong