A presentation by Diana Choulerton National Lead Design and Technology at the Better Food Teaching conference, February 2015. http://foodteacherscentre.co.uk/
1. Date 28 February 2015
How We Inspect
Inspecting food teaching
Diana Choulerton
National Lead Design and
Technology
2. Inspection food teaching| 3
The evaluation schedule
Sets out sources of evidence and grade descriptors that
guide inspectors.
Not exhaustive, does not replace inspectors’ professional
judgement.
Inspectors make their judgements using professional
expertise to interpret the evidence in light of guidance and
in the context of the school.
Evaluation schedule used in conjunction with Part 1 of
handbook.
3. Inspection food teaching| 3
Key judgements
Overarching judgement - overall effectiveness of the school
the behaviour and safety of pupils
the quality of teaching
the achievement of pupils
effectiveness of the sixth form (where applicable)
the quality of leadership and management
4. Inspection food teaching| 3
The quality of teaching
Role of teaching … to promote learning and the acquisition
of knowledge to raise achievement.
Teaching includes:
planning for lessons and other learning activities
how teachers impart knowledge to pupils, instruct them
and engage them in other activities which also increase
their knowledge and understanding
the setting of appropriate homework
marking, assessment and feedback.
5. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging the quality of teaching
Not judging individual lessons or teachers.
No grading of individual lessons, learning walks or
equivalent activities.
Judgement based on strengths and weaknesses of teaching
across broad range of lessons and in context of other
evidence of pupils’ learning and progress over time
including:
pupils’ work
pupils’ knowledge and understanding
outcomes in tests and exams.
6. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging the quality of teaching
No preferred teaching style - inspectors should be ‘looking
at’ and reflecting on the effectiveness of what is being done
to promote learning.
No requirement for schools to provide individual lesson
plans or previous lesson plans.
No particular frequency or quality of marking expected. We
look to see how the school’s policy is being implemented.
No expectation for unnecessary or extensive written
dialogue between pupils and teachers in books or folders.
7. Inspection food teaching| 3
Observing teaching and learning
When observing teaching, inspectors must consider: (P58)
engagement and challenge
expectations for behaviour
pupils’ learning in lessons and over time
how well teachers monitor pupils’ responses and adapt
approaches when needed
teachers give necessary attention to different pupils groups
homework is set in line with school’s policy and challenges
all pupils
pupils understand how to improve their work
teachers have high expectations.
if assessment (including at transitions points) is frequent and
accurate and used to set challenging work
8. Inspection food teaching| 3
Observing teaching and learning (cont)
When evaluating the accuracy of assessment inspectors will
consider how well
Baseline assessments, teacher assessment and testing
are used
assessment draws on a range of evidence
teachers make consistent judgements
Not all aspects of learning may be seen or expected in one
lesson observation
9. Inspection food teaching| 3
Evaluating learning over time
School’s own evaluations of the quality of teaching.
Discussions with pupils.
Discussions with teachers, teaching assistants and other
staff.
The views of pupils, parents and staff.
Scrutiny of pupils’ work considering:
whether marking, assessment and testing is in line with
school policy and helps pupils improve
the level of challenge provided
pupils’ effort and success in completing work and
progress made over a period of time.
10. Inspection food teaching| 3
Using the grade descriptors
Not a check list.
‘Best fit’ approach that relies on professional judgment.
Evidence gathered from observations of food teaching
would be weighed up alongside all other evidence gathered
about teaching across the school.
11. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging the achievement of pupils
Has regard for starting points.
Considers achievement of more able and most-able.
Inspectors will not expect to see particular assessment
system in place but will spend time:
looking at a range of pupils’ work
talking to leaders about formative and summative
assessment and how this improves teaching and raises
achievement
achievement against age related expectations- as
defined by the school and the national curriculum (where
applicable).
12. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging the achievement of pupils
Inspectors will usually consider how well:
pupils’ work shows they have knowledge, understanding
and skills expected for their age (where possible)
all pupils are set aspirational targets and are on track to
meet these
assessment is used to make sure all pupils make the
progress teachers expect - more able pupils do work
that deepens their knowledge and understanding
pupils’ strengths and misconceptions are acted on by
teachers during lessons and more widely.
13. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging the achievement of pupils
The learning and progress across year groups of different
groups of pupils currently on the roll of the school, including
disabled pupils and those with special educational needs,
disadvantaged pupils and the most able.
Pupils’ progress in the last three years (where such data
exists).
Pupils’ attainment in relation to national standards and
compared with all schools.
14. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging leadership and management
Impact of leaders at all levels.
How well leaders pursue excellence, modelling professional
standards in all their work.
The effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation.
How well leaders use formative and summative assessment
data.
Broad and balanced curriculum, accompanied by effective
spiritual, moral, social and cultural development, is helping to
prepare pupils for life in modern Britain.
Careers guidance.
Quality of middle leadership.
Safeguarding arrangements.
15. Inspection food teaching| 3
Judging behaviour and safety
How pupils’ attitudes to learning help or hinder progress.
Pupils’ attitudes to school, conduct and behaviour during and
outside lessons, attitudes to other pupils, teachers and other
staff and prevalence of low-level disruption.
Respect for the environment (including not dropping litter),
facilities and equipment and adherence to uniform policies.
Success in keeping pupils safe, e.g. effective risk assessments,
e-safety arrangements.
Tackling of discriminatory and derogatory language.
Pupils’ ability to understand, respond to and calculate risk
effectively.
Punctuality over time and to lessons.
Introduce myself. Explain a little about my background, my intention and
approach to this presentation. i.e. it will be based on handbook which they have been sent link to in advance.
Explain as follows….
I have not covered every point but picked out mains ones that are pertinent
I will, wherever possible illustrate with food lesson specific examples.
Explain that the presentation is pertinent to DT: Food Tech, Catering and Cooking course.
Page 33 onwards
Stress the points above.
Explain that over arching judgement is O/E
NB. these headings will be changing from September with the introduction of the CIF (common inspection framework).
This is reached having made other judgements
Explain a little about the inspection process- gathering and evaluating evidence for all key judgements through a range of activities pulled together into final judgements in team meeting on day 2.
Explain about reaching final judgement – e.g. lowest grade determines overall grade
In that team meeting judgements done in specific order as above – however for the presentation I am going to start with teaching as it is the one of highest importance to this audience
Self explanatory
Just to shows them what we mean by teaching / what it covers
Explain briefly what is meant by other activities, in addition to imparting knowledge
Explain a bit about how evidence gathered about food teaching would contribute to much wider judgement of teaching overall.
Explain that evidence gathered on a particular lesson observations would be in the form of strengths and AFIs re impact of various aspects of teaching on pupils learning in the lesson and over time We will consider the various aspects of teaching in more detail a little late (slide after next)
Mention the myth-busting Ofsted inspections-
clarification for schools doc. Oct 2014
Explain that they can decide what they make available to any
inspector who comes into observe no obligation ..they may consider providing the
following may be useful things to share with the inspector
mark sheets / data tracking sheets for the class
Information about pupil groups in the class (disadvantaged, more-able)
lesson plans are helpful too – I always say that I won’t ask a teacher for them but if they have one available then I’d be pleased to see it
If food is taught in a carousel with other DT subjects it would be worth
thinking about how learning over time can be seen. E.g. does the pupils’ previous project work come across with them? If not, how do they as teachers
judge progress over time?
Emphasis that inspectors will be trying to judge whether marking is helping
pupils to improve. – give examples of the sort of things the inspector might
explore with students.
Most of this self-explanatory.- These are main things we look at when observing lessons
Learning over time covered in previous slide and will be looked at more fully a little later
Explain about how behaviour judgement that we will look at a little more later, crosses over with teacher judgement re engagement
Spend at bit of time on
teachers adapting approaches
Meeting needs of different groups
‘Differentiation’ / challenge – stress this does not mean they have to set different tasks, the teaching style is up to them (it about what works). But consider.. if they are all doing a skills development task (food specific example) how are all stretched and challenged. How do they make sure the task help more able students deepen understanding, hone skills
homework –how do they know it challenges, what do they think their pupils would say about homework?
- opportunity for participants to think about their own practice
Explain transition points. Ask them to consider how they set targets and
determine whether work is challenging enough- e.g. do they know what pupils have done / know from primary school related to food tech / cooking? Are they building on this at KS3?
Mainly this slide speaks for itself.
Example here might be – how have they ascertained the baseline
Mention that we will look at this further when we look at judging achievement
Useful point to ask them to think how they use baseline data and assessment currently
Discussion with pupils really key here. Much can be gleaned. Discussions provide a chance to get beyond what is just can be seen or is in books. And provide evidence for teaching over time.
E.g. Pupils' understanding of task and purpose of task, how it fits with other learning, If the work is too hard or too easy. If they understand the various processes they are involved, design process, development and testing, intended market
Give example questions I have asked in DT lessons e.g. ‘tell me about your project’, ‘why have you decided to do it that way?’
‘how will you test your product, ‘how is your research going to help you?’
‘what are you learning about, how does it fit with what you have done recently?’
Learning over time also often evident when inspectors see pupils applying /building on skills and knowledge they developed in previous lessons.
Looking at marking…main points, is assessment accurate is it helping pupils make progress (pupils view on if marking helps them improve- this can of course include self and peer assessment (and if it is accurate and pertinent)
are written comment precise enough to be useful? Is there evidence that pupils take action as a result either by improving a piece of work or by doing better in the next piece of work as a result.
do the marks or comments given stack up with the subject assessment criteria?
Draw their attention to the grade descriptors P61 and 62. Emphasis it is about
best fit and professional judgement. Describe, team meeting / consideration of
strengths / weakness / typicality and then identifying best fit grade.
Usually with consideration given to grades above and below
Explain that I will now go through other judgement areas - each of these also
has a set of grade descriptors that are used in same manner
Explain the starting points concept. Explore how they might define expected and more than expected progress for different pupils in their class / subject. – in the world without levels.
Then ask them ..what might an inspector who visits your lesson see, that would enable them to make judgements about progress from starting points? – ask them to think for a minute / discuss amongst themselves- if time ask them to come back with some suggestions.- Note I did mention a few examples earlier
We have no preference or requirement but you may have come up with
Schemes of work with learning objectives and assessment criteria
Teacher’s tracking sheet / mark sheets
Target written in folders – words or ‘levels’
Student project tracking sheets
Differentiated success criteria
Assessment of previous topics
Work in folders showing pupils starting points and work improving overtime
Pupils talking about what they couldn’t do previously that they can now do – how you have helped them overcome difficulties
Food specific points
The first two points here reiterate what was just discussed.
Then explore how they used assessment. Give examples
e.g. how is what is being taught informed by what teachers know pupils can and cannot do already
Give example of inspector seeing a misconception in a students previous work.. e.g. to give a very simple example e.g. describing pasta as a protein – this would raise the question of if the pupil still believed this to be the case or if that misconception had been tackled.
This could also play out in a lesson, e.g. if several pupils had misunderstood something, is the teacher acting effectively to help them get it right?
And for their info….how we judge achievement in wider school context - explain there is much more detail in the handbook
Explain as follows: …I have not included all bullets from L&M section in here,
have focussed on the ones of most pertinent / of interest to Food teachers and
Leaders
Food points:
How effective are they as middle leaders-what impact do they have-evidence?
Tracking
Monitoring
CPD
Upholding high expectations for learning, and behaviour
How does the food curriculum contribute to SMSC?
How do their SOWs etc. help contribute to careers education, and do they know
when to sign-post YPs for guidance?
H&S risk assessments- can food students articulate
how they keep themselves safe and calculate risk – possible discussion point
Two separate judgements
Range of evidence, pupils views, documentary, observed