here are the slides as a part of my group assignments

1. Prepared by:
1. Nur Adlina binti Aminuddin (1812948)
2. Nur Kamaliah binti Aminudin (1812690)
3. Nur Afifah Afiqah Bt Zakaria (1811200)
4. Nur Sa’adah Batrisyia Binti Muhammad Daud (1817284)
5. Puteri Madihah Mohd Jazmie (1812238)
PROTECTION OF
LIFE (NAFS)

2. Introduction
Social Equality
Poverty Reduction
Peace and Mental Stability
Safety of Life
1
2
3
4
Protection of Life
Hifz An-Nafs
‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ to keep ‫اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ soul or spirit
● To preserve the soul of the
individual and society as a whole
● What is meant by taking care of
the soul is the whole of one’s soul
human beings encompassing
various aspects that can be seen
and touched by the senses

3. The Importance of
Life in the Quranic
Verses

4. The Importance of Life in the Quranic Verses
And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into
destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.
Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) [2:195]
01
َ‫ِﯾن‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ُﺣ‬‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ ‫ِبﱡ‬‫ﺣ‬ُ‫ﯾ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ِنﱠ‬‫إ‬ ۛ ۟‫ا‬ ٓ
‫ُو‬‫ﻧ‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬ َ
‫و‬ ۛ ِ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﮭ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ٱﻟ‬ ‫َﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ‫إ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫د‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ۟‫ُوا‬‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ َ
‫ﻻ‬ َ
‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ِ‫ِﯾل‬‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ۟‫ُوا‬‫ﻘ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫َﻧ‬‫أ‬ َ
‫و‬
And there is for you in legal retribution [saving of] life, O you [people] of understanding, that you
may become righteous.
Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) [2:179]
02
َ‫ُون‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬َ‫َﻌ‬‫ﻟ‬ ِ‫ب‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬َ ْ
‫ٱﻷ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬ ۟
‫ُو‬‫ﺄ‬ٰٓ‫ـ‬َ‫ﯾ‬ ٌ‫ة‬ ٰ
‫َو‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ِ
‫ﺎص‬َ‫ِﺻ‬‫ﻘ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬

5. O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only [in lawful]
business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves [or one another]. Indeed, Allah is to
you ever Merciful.
Surah An-Nisa (The Women) [4:29]
03
And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed] except by [legal] right. This
has He instructed you that you may use reason.
Surah An-An’am (The Cattle) [6:151]
04
َ‫ُون‬‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬ْ‫َﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻠ‬َ‫َﻌ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ِۦ‬‫ﮫ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُم‬‫ﻛ‬ ٰ‫ﱠﯨ‬‫ﺻ‬ َ
‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ َٰ‫ذ‬ ۚ ‫قﱢ‬َ‫ْﺣ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻻ‬‫إ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ َ‫م‬‫رﱠ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ َ‫ْس‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ٱﻟ‬ ۟‫ُوا‬‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ
‫ﻻ‬ َ
‫و‬
َ‫ُون‬‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َن‬‫أ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻵ‬‫إ‬ ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ٰط‬‫ـ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُم‬‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُم‬‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َٰ
‫و‬ْ‫َﻣ‬‫أ‬ ۟‫ا‬ ٓ
‫ُو‬‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﺄ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ
‫ﻻ‬ ۟‫ُوا‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫َا‬‫ء‬ َ‫ِﯾن‬‫ذ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﮭ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﺄ‬ٰٓ‫ـ‬َ‫ﯾ‬
‫ًﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﺣ‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ َ‫َﺎن‬‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ِنﱠ‬‫إ‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ُﺳ‬‫ﻔ‬‫َﻧ‬‫أ‬ ۟‫ا‬ ٓ
‫ُو‬‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ َ
‫ﻻ‬ َ
‫و‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬‫ﱢﻧ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٍ
‫اض‬َ‫َر‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ٰر‬‫ـ‬َ‫ِﺟ‬‫ﺗ‬

6. Prohibited to you are dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated
to other than Allah, and [those animals] killed by strangling or by a violent blow or by a head-long
fall or by the goring of horns, and those from which a wild animal has eaten, except what you
[are able to] slaughter [before its death], and those which are sacrificed on stone altars, and
[prohibited is] that you seek decision through divining arrows. That is grave disobedience. This
day those who disbelieve have despaired of [defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear
Me. This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have
approved for you Islām as religion. But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to
sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Surah Al-Ma’idah (The Table Spead) [5:3]
05
ِ‫ْر‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ِﻐ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫ل‬ِ‫ھ‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫َﺂ‬‫ﻣ‬ َ
‫و‬ ِ‫ﯾر‬ ِ‫ِﻧز‬‫ﺧ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫َﺣ‬‫ﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬ ُ‫م‬‫ﱠ‬‫د‬‫ٱﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬ ُ‫ﺔ‬َ‫ﺗ‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ٱ‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ﻣ‬‫ُرﱢ‬‫ﺣ‬
‫ٱ‬
‫ٌﻟ‬‫م‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﺣ‬‫رﱠ‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫ُو‬‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ِنﱠ‬‫ﺈ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ۙ ٍ‫م‬ْ‫ﺛ‬ِ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻹ‬ ٍ‫ف‬ِ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫َﺟ‬‫ﺗ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ ٍ‫ﺔ‬َ‫َﺻ‬‫ﻣ‬ْ‫َﺧ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ُرﱠ‬‫ط‬ْ‫ٱﺿ‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ۚ ‫ًﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫د‬ َ‫م‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ِﺳ‬ ْ
‫ٱﻹ‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ُ‫ﯾت‬ ِ‫ﺿ‬َ‫ر‬ َ
‫و‬

7. Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for
a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And
whoever saves one - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And Our messengers had
certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that,
throughout the land, were transgressors.
Surah Al-Ma’idah (The Table Spead) [5:32]
06
‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٍ‫د‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫َﺳ‬‫ﻓ‬ ْ
‫َو‬‫أ‬ ٍ‫ْس‬‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ِﻐ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ًۢ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫َن‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُۥ‬‫ﮫ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ء‬َٰٓ‫ر‬ْ‫ِﺳ‬‫إ‬ ٓ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ ٰ
‫َﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ﻟ‬ َٰ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫َﺟ‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ﻣ‬
ْ‫َد‬‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬ ۚ ‫ًﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ َ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻧ‬‫ٱﻟ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬ْ‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬ ‫َﺂ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﺄ‬َ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ھ‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﯾ‬ْ‫َﺣ‬‫أ‬ ْ‫َن‬‫ﻣ‬ َ
‫و‬ ‫ًﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺟ‬ َ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻧ‬‫ٱﻟ‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﺄ‬َ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬ ْ
‫ٱﻷ‬
َ‫ُون‬‫ﻓ‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ُﺳ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ ِ
‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬ ْ
‫ٱﻷ‬ ‫ِﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ﻟ‬ َٰ‫ذ‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫َﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُم‬‫ﮭ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ِﯾر‬‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ِنﱠ‬‫إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬‫م‬ُ‫ﺛ‬ ِ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ﻧ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ُ‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﮭ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ء‬‫ﺂ‬َ‫ﺟ‬

8. Whoever disbelieves in [i.e., denies] Allah after his belief… except for one who is
forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who
[willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allah, and for them
is a great punishment;
Surah An-Nahl (The Bee) [16:106]
07
َ‫َر‬‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻛ‬ ‫َن‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ٌﻟ‬‫م‬‫ﯾ‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﮭ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ٱ‬ َ‫ﱢن‬‫ﻣ‬ ٌ‫ب‬َ‫ﺿ‬َ‫ﻏ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ﮭ‬ْ‫ﯾ‬َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫َﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ﺻ‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ﻔ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ِﭑ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫َر‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﱠن‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِن‬‫ﻛ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ
‫و‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ﻣ‬‫ِﯾ‬ ْ
‫ِﭑﻹ‬‫ﺑ‬ ۢ‫ِنﱞ‬‫ﺋ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ُط‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُۥ‬‫ﮫ‬‫ﺑ‬

9. Summary on Preservation of Life in the
Quranic Verses
Forbidden of
Killing
Regardless of the
religion. Warrant fair
retribution.
Forgiveness in
Eating Haram
Must eat any food
available if facing
severe starvation.
Forbidden of
Suicide
Anything self-harming.
Forgiveness in
Renouncing
Faith
Proclamation during
life threatening time.
01
03
02 04

10. The Importance of
Life in the Prophetic
Hadith

11. The Importance of Life in the Prophetic Hadith
Abu Bakrah (May Allah be
pleased with him) said:
Delivering the sermon during
the Farewell Pilgrimage on the
day of Sacrifice
at Mina,the Messenger of
Allah (‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ (said,
"Verily your blood, your
property and your honor are
as sacred and inviolable as
the sanctity of this day of
yours,in this month of yours
and in this town of yours.
Verily! I have conveyed this
message to you." [Al-Bukhari
and Muslim]
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be
pleased with him) reported:
Messenger of Allah (‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ (said,"A Muslim is a brother
to a Muslim.
He should neither deceive him
nor lie to him,nor leave him
without assistance. Everything
belonging to a Muslim is
inviolable
for a Muslim; his honor,his
blood and property. " (Sunan
Ibn Majah,3933)

12. The Importance of Life in the Prophetic Hadith
Narrated Anas bin Malik:The
Prophet (‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ (said,"The
biggest of Al-Ka`ba'ir (the great
sins) are (1) to join others as
partners in
worship with Allah,(2) to
murder a human being,(3) to
be undutiful to one's parents (4)
and to make a false statement,"
or said,
"to give a false witness" (Sunan
an-Nasa'i 4010).
It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin
'Amr that: The Prophet [SAW]
said: "The extinction of the whole
world is less significant
before Allah than killing a Muslim
man." (Sunan an-Nasa'i 3988)

13. The Way to Keep Life in Islam
And among His Signs is this, that He created for you wives
from among yourselves, that you may find repose in them, and
He has put between you affection and mercy. Verily, in that are
indeed signs for a people who reflect [30:21]
MARRIAGE
The Prophet (‫وﺳﻠم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫)ﺻﻠﻰ‬ said, "Whoever takes up arms
against us, is not from us." (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
NO THREAT
O Children of Adam! Take your adornment (by wearing your
clean clothes), while praying and going round (the Tawaf of)
the Ka'bah, and eat and drink but waste not by
extravagance, certainly He (Allah) likes not Al-Musrifun
(those who waste by extravagance) [7:31]
EATING,
DRINKING,
CLOTHING,
HOUSING

14. The Way to Keep Life in Islam
While He has explained to you in detail what is forbidden to
you, except under compulsion of necessity? [6:119]
EAT THE FORBIDDEN
ONLY FOR NECESSITY
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (‫وﺳﻠم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫)ﺻﻠﻰ‬ as
saying that he saw a person enjoying himself in Paradise
because of the tree that he cut from the path which was a
source of inconvenience to the people (Sahih Muslim)
NO HARM
Ahnaf b. Qais reported on the authority of Abu Bakra that
Allah's Messenger (‫وﺳﻠم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫)ﺻﻠﻰ‬ said: When two Muslims
confront each other with their swords, both the slayer and the
slain are doomed to Hell-Fire (Sahih Muslim)
FORBIDDEN
FIGHTING

15. Conclusion
01
02
03
The meaning of Maqasid Shariah refers to the purposes of Islamic faith
and that Allah order us to try to achieve it.
There are many Guides in Holy Quran and the Prophetic hadith to keep
our life. This is also mention in Islamic Law.
It is very important for other countries to stop the killing
and spread love and peace among people.

16. Thank you~!