Ahliyyah al-wujud: The Basis for Existence in Islamic Law
1.
2. MEANING AL -WUJUD
Can be defined as the suitability of the
inidividual to receive a right and is
obliged to perform certain obligations.
This basis for the existence
of ahliyyah al-wujud is the
life of every human being
even though he has not
been a mukallaf.
This type of ahliyyah can also be
know as zimmah and it is
considered to exist in every
human being since the moment he
begins to inhale in his mother’s
womb until it exhale last breath.
3. Ahliyyah
al-wujud
Ahliyyah al-
wujud al-
naqisah
Is established for a fetus
(janin).
Ahliyyah al-wujud
al-kamilah
(complete capacity for
acquisition) is found in a
human being after his birth
and before the age of
puberty.