Here is an explanation of the history of the Mataram kuno kingdom. Hope it is useful.

1. Mataram Kuno
Kingdom
Novilia Silady Syawaleta
IX SCIENCE 3

2. Table of Contents
01 History and location of
the kingdom
02 King and his system
of government
03 The heyday of the
Kingdom
05
Political, Social,
Economic, Cultural and
Religious Life
06
04
The cause of the collapse
of the Kingdom
Royal Relics

3. Archeology Icon Pack

4. This Is a Map
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

5. Overview Diagram
Jupiter
Mercury is the closest
to the Sun
Saturn is the ringed
one
Despite being red,
Mars is cold

6. King and
his system
of
government

7. List of the Kings of Ancient Mataram
according to Slamet Muljana's theory
1. Sri Sanjaya (is the
founder of the Medang
Kingdom),
2. Rakai Panangkaran,
3. Rakai Panunggalan,
4. Rakai Warak,
5. Rakai Garung,
6. Rakai Pikatan,
7. Rakai Kayuwangi,
8. Rakai Watuhumalang
9. Rakai Watukura Dyah
Balitung,
10. Mpu Daksa
11. Rakai Layang Dyah
Tulodong
12. Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa
13. Mpu Sindok( awal periode
Jawa Timur)
14. Sri Lokapala,
15. Makuthawangsawardhana
16. Dharmawangsa Teguh.

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9. The heyday of the
Kingdom

10. The heyday of the Kingdom
•The ancient Mataram Kingdom reached
its peak during the reign of King Dyah
Balitung (898-910 AD). During his reign,
the areas east of Mataram were
successfully conquered.Therefore, the
territory of Mataram was getting wider,
covering Bagelen (Central Java) to
Malang (East Java).

11. LIFE POLITICAL, SOCIAL
CULTURE, ECONOMIC,
AND RELIGION KINGDOM
OF Mataram Kuno

12. DINASTI
SANJAYA
• The political life of the ancient
Mataram community during the
Sanjaya Dynasty can be identified
based on the Metyasih inscription.
Its heyday occurred during the
reign of Sri Maharaja Rakai
Pikatan.
• The social and cultural life of
the people of Ancient Mataram
during the Sanjaya Dynasty was
organized and had a high sense
of tolerance towards people of
different religions.
• The economic life of the
people of Ancient Mataram
during the Sanjaya Dynasty
relied on the agricultural sector
and had utilized the Bengawan
Solo River in the shipping
sector.
• The religious life of the ancient
Mataram community during the
Sanjaya dynasty based on the
Canggal inscription, it is estimated
that the people adhered to the
Hindu Shiva religion.

13. DINASTI
SYAILENDRA
• The political life of the ancient
Mataram community during the
Syailendra dynasty was related to the
kings who ruled them, namely Bhanu,
Wisnu, Indra, Samaratungga,
Pramodhawardhani, and Balaputra
Dewa.
• The social and cultural life of the
people of Ancient Mataram during the
Syailendra Dynasty was organized and
had a high sense of tolerance towards
other people of different religions. Also
known to the public
• The economic life of the people
of Ancient Mataram during the
Syailendra Dynasty relied on
agriculture, trade and handicrafts.
During the Syailendra dynasty,
taxes were carried out well.
• The religious life of the
people of Ancient Mataram
during the Syailendra Dynasty
most of the population and its
kings were Mahayana
Buddhists.

14. THE CAUSES OF
THE CROSS OF
THE KINGDOM OF
MATARAM Kuno

15. The collapse of the Kingdom was caused by
several factors
The eruption of Mount Merapi
which issued lava
01 02
03 04
The political crisis that
occurred in 927-929 AD
Economic considerations External conflict with the
Sriwijaya Kingdom

16. 1 The eruption of Mount Merapi which issued lava
The first factor was caused by the eruption of Mount
Merapi, which is located in parts of Yogyakarta and
Central Java, which released lava which ravaged the
ruins so that the lava from the eruption buried the
temples built by the kingdom to be damaged. All-
powerful disasters are considered by poets, it is
called pralaya and this event is believed to have
occurred in the range of the year 800 or 1006 AD. In
fact, the eruption at that time caused the Ancient
Mataram Kingdom to move to East Java which had
changed the course of the history of Javanese
civilization and was considered the forerunner of a
new dynasty, namely the Isana House or the era of
Sri Maharaja Rakai Hino Sri Isana
Wikramadharmottunggadewa or Mpu Sindok.

17. 2. The political crisis that occurred in 927-929 AD
The second factor that caused the ancient Mataram
Kingdom to be destroyed was the political crisis that
occurred in 927-929 AD which was caused by a
power struggle between the princes in the Ancient
Mataram Kingdom when Sri Maharaja Rakai
Watukura Dyah Baliltung Dharmodaya Mahasambu
(Wawa) was in power. The power struggle caused
war between princes, so that the ancient Mataram
kingdom in Central Java became chaotic and
destroyed.In addition, the transfer of the Ancient
Mataram Kingdom from Central Java to East Java
was carried out to avoid political enemies such as the
Sriwijaya Kingdom, where the Srivijaya Kingdom at
that time was a large kingdom which was the center
of the maritime empire in Southeast Asia.

18. 3. Economic considerations
The third factor is due to economic considerations that led to
the collapse of the Kingdom and the displacement of the
Ancient Mataram Kingdom (also caused by the eruption of
Mount Merapi). The factors that led to the transfer of power
from the Mataram Kingdom of Ancient Hindu Central Java to
East Java were due to the infertile areas of Central Java.
Then it was moved to East Java which has fertility and also
East Java which is different from Central Java, in East Java
there are two large rivers that flow into the sea, namely the
Bengawan Solo and the Brantas River.The Bengawan Solo
and Brantas rivers are wide and deep rivers and in the X
century they were easily navigated by boats or large ships as
far as the interior to Mojokerto, while small boats could sail
further afield. to the interior to Kediri. With large rivers that
can be navigated by large boats far inland, the East Java
region is more profitable for trading activities.

19. Thanks
Do you have any questions?

20. Relics of the
Mataram Kuno
kingdom.

21. temples built during the Mataram
Kuno Kingdom era
1. Sewu Temple, this Buddhist temple was built during the reign of
King Indra from the Syailendra Dynasty
2. Borobudur Temple, this Buddhist temple was built during the reign
of King Wisnu and was completed during the reign of King
Samarattungga of the Syailendra Dynasty.
3. The Loro Jonggrang temple complex, this Hindu temple was built
during the reign of Rakai Pikatan and was completed during the reign
of King Daksa.
4. Other Hindu temples are Sambisari, Gedong Songo, Dieng, and
Ratu Boko
5. Other Buddhist temples are Kalasan, Pawon, and Mendut temples

22. Prasasti from the Mataram
Kuno kingdom
1. Prasasti sojomerto
2. Prasasti mantyasih.
3. Prasasti Gondosuli.
4. Prasasti canggal.
5. Prasasti kelurak.
6. Prasasti Kalasan.
7. Prasasti Shankara.
8. Prasasti Ngadoman.
9. Prasasti Plumpungan.
10. Prasasti Kayumwungan.
11. Prasasti Siwagrha

23. Alternative Resources