In this article, Dr. Niren Rao, a leading urologist, has shared critical insights about what male infertility is. This article will also detail the signs that indicate one is suffering from male infertility. The expert urologist, Dr. Niren Rao, practices at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice and is renowned for offering the best male infertility treatment in Delhi. Read on for more insights. Website: https://www.drnirenrao.com/infertility

1. Signs that One is Suffering from Male Infertility
Problems of infertility in men are more common than one might think. Among couples who are
facing difficulties getting pregnant, one-third of those troubles can be linked with male fertility
issues. More than 10% of couples who are attempting to get pregnant experience fertility problems.
A man is considered infertile if he is unable to make a woman pregnant even after one year of
unprotected intercourse.
In this article, Dr. Niren Rao, a leading urologist, has shared critical insights about what male
infertility is. This article will also detail the signs that indicate one is suffering from male infertility.
The expert urologist, Dr. Niren Rao, practices at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice and is renowned
for offering the best male infertility treatment in Delhi. Read on for more insights.
What is Male Infertility?
Male infertility refers to a man's inability to impregnate because of problems with his reproductive
system. It happens when the sperm concentration in a man's semen (the fluid carrying sperm) is
lower than usual or when sperm have poor motility (the ability to move) or morphology (form).
What are the Causes of Male Infertility?
Numerous factors, such as the following, can contribute to male infertility:
Low Sperm Count: A low number of sperm in the semen reduces the chances of fertilizing the egg.
This ultimately leads to difficulty in becoming pregnant.
Abnormal Sperm Morphology: Sperms that have an abnormal shape could have trouble
penetrating the egg.
Erectile Dysfunction: Sexual interaction can be hampered by infertility or the inability to keep an
erection.

2. Blockage in the Reproductive Tract: If any obstructions are seen in the tubes that carry sperm and
prevent sperm from reaching the semen.
Hormonal Imbalances: Problems due to hormone production or regulation can affect the
production of sperm.
Genetic Factors: Inherited conditions can also lead to abnormal production of sperm.
Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the testicles can also affect the production of sperm.
Infections: Some infections can affect the production of sperm and cause scarring in the
reproductive tract.
Chronic Illnesses: Conditions such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, or other health problems can affect
male fertility.
Exposure to Toxin: Sperm may be harmed by environmental conditions such as exposure to certain
chemicals, radiation, or extreme heat.
To get an effective treatment for male infertility, make an appointment with Dr. Niren Rao, a
renowned male infertility doctor in Delhi, at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice.
What are the Symptoms of Male Infertility?
Male infertility can become evident through various symptoms. However, one must note that in
some cases, male infertility may not show any apparent symptoms. If one suspects any male
infertility issues, it is best to consult a urologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Some common
symptoms of male infertility include the following:
Difficulties Conceiving: The inability to become pregnant while having regular, unprotected sexual
intercourse with a female partner over an extended period of time (often a year or more) is the main
symptom of male infertility.
Abnormal Semen Analysis: An essential test to evaluate male fertility is a semen analysis.
Abnormal results in terms of motility, morphology, or sperm count can indicate infertility issues.
Having a Low Sperm Count: Having a low sperm count indicates having fewer sperm in the
ejaculate than the normal range.
Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm motility refers to the ability of the sperm to move. Low motility can
make it difficult for the sperm to reach and fertilize the egg.
Abnormal Sperm Shape: Sperms that are abnormally shaped may have difficulty fertilizing the
egg.
Pain or Swelling in the Testicles: These symptoms could indicate infections, blockages, or issues
that affect fertility.
Ejaculation Disorders: Difficulties in ejaculation, i.e., if the sperm refers to the bladder instead of
exiting the penis, can also lead to infertility.

3. Hormonal Imbalances: Problems with hormone production can impact fertility and sperm
production.
Genetic Issues: There are some genetic conditions that could also cause male infertility.
Any Underlying Health Conditions: Medical conditions such as diabetes, obesity, or infections
can contribute to male infertility.
Sexual Function Problems: Indirectly, erectile dysfunction or other sexual issues may impact
fertility.
It is important to understand that the presence of these symptoms does not imply that the person is
infertile. Similarly, individuals with male infertility may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. A
proper evaluation and diagnosis will be performed by a urologist to determine the cause of male
infertility and explore appropriate treatment options.
How is Male Infertility Diagnosed?
Semen analysis is frequently used to diagnose male infertility by assessing the quality and quantity
of sperm. The good news is that advances in medical technology have made it possible to treat male
infertility with a variety of methods, including fertility medications, surgery, and assisted
reproductive methods like IVF. A urologist can perform the required tests, identify the underlying
issue, and suggest the best course of action.
How is Male Infertility Treated?
The following are the treatment options for male infertility:
VASO-Epididymal Anastomosis: Vaso-epididymal anastomosis, or vasoepididymostomy, is a
procedure commonly performed to treat male infertility. Lack of sperm (Obstructive azoospermia)
caused by vas deferens occlusion can be treated with this procedure. It clears any obstructions and
allows the sperm to pass through.
PESA: PESA, also called percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration, is commonly performed to
eliminate mature sperm from the epididymis. PESA is carried out as part of other reproductive
procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
TESA: TESA, also known as testicular sperm aspiration, works effectively to remove the sperm
from the testicles for use in in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
TESA is also done when the sperm’s production is hindered or obstructive azoospermia is present.
Micro-TESSE: During this procedure, a microscope is used to visualize the testicular tissues. As a
result, the regions of the testicles where sperm production happens are precisely extracted.
According to a study, the procedure tends to yield the highest sperm retrieval rate with minimal
damage to the testicles.
If one is suffering from infertility problems, one can avail the benefits of these treatments and lead a
normal life again. For more information, book an appointment with the best urologist in Delhi, Dr.
Niren Rao, at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice today.