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POKA YOKE
MISTAKE PROOFING L ERROR PROOFING L FOOL
PROOFING L IDIOT PROOFING
GREENDOT.CO.IN
ABOUT US
GREENDOT IS A MANAGEMENT CONSULTING AND A TRAINING
FIRM. WE HELP OUR CLIENTS TO IMPROVE THEIR
PROFITABILITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY,
THROUGHBUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT AS WELL AS BY
IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIES ANDPROVIDING TRAINING TO ALL
LEVEL OF STAFF. EVERY COMPANY IS DIFFERENT AND EVERY
COMPANY HAS UNIQUE NEEDS. WE CAN PROVIDE ASSISTANCE
AT ANY LEVEL FROMTHE EXECUTIVE OFFICES TO THE SHOP
FLOOR WITH STRATEGIC PLANNING THROUGH TACTICAL
IMPLEMENTATION.
GREENDOT IS FOCUSED ON BUSINESS PROCESS DESIGN.
EVERYTHING WE DO ISFOCUSED ON HOW AND COMPLIANT
PROCESSES YOUR PEOPLE CAN EXECUTE. WITHEXPERTISE OF
SINCE 1999 WE ARE ABLE TO EXPAND OUR SERVICE TO
CHINA,GERMANY, THAILAND AND MANY PARTS OF THE MIDDLE
EAST
1
Program Contents
Poka Yoke Meaning
Defect and its IMPACT
Typical Errors
Why is “Zero Defects” an
Important Concept?
Six Principles of Poka Yoke
Benefits of Poka yoke
Poka Yoke Process
Type of Poka Yoke
Methods of Poka Yoke
Poka-Yoke Video
Poka Yoke Brain Teaser
What Makes a Good Poka Yoke
3 Rules of Poka Yoke
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
1
POKA YOKE MEANING
If ERRORS can be prevented/eliminate,
DEFECTS will not be created
Poka-yoke is a quality assurance technique,
the aim of poka-yoke is to eliminate defects in
a product by preventing or correcting
mistakes as early as possible.
It was originally described as “ Baka yoke”, but
this name means “Fool Proofing” so the name
was changed to the Poka-yoke mistake-
proofing or more literally avoiding yokeru )
inadvertent errors poka
1.
2.
3.
DEFECT AND ITS IMPACT
Defect-free product is a necessity to compete
in the market
Every customer has a right to demand 100
good product services and every provider has
an obligation to provide the same
Bad products hurt both reputation and
bottom line (eg Scrap rework, warranty, etc
Defects have a direct impact on process yield
affecting the speed and flow of the product to
the customer
1.
2.
3.
4.
TYPICAL ERRORS
Processing Errors
Missing Operation
Inappropriate Procedures
Missing Parts
Missing Information
Wrong Parts
Damaged Materials
Tools or Equipment Setup
Human Errors
Environmental Condition
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
WHY IS “ZERO DEFECTS” AN
IMPORTANT CONCEPT
Maintain Customer Satisfaction & Loyalty Happy
Customers mean more sales!
COSTS
There is always a cost associated with
manufacturing defects!
SIX PRINCIPLES OF
POKA-YOKE?
Elimination
Prevention
Replacement
Facilitation
Detection
Mitigation
Principles
Redesigning the process or product
so that the task is no longer
necessary
Engineers the product or process so
that it is impossible to make a
mistake at all
Using robotics or automation
Color coding, combining steps, etc
Developing computer software that
notifies a worker when a wrong
input is made
Seeks to minimize the effects of
errors
How
PREVENTION OCCURRENCE
OF
HUMAN ERROR
MINIMIZE EFFECT AFTER
OCCURRENCE OF HUMAN
ERROR
PRINCIPLES
HOW
1
Benefits of poka yoke
Eliminating defects
1 Detecting mistakes
Reduce customer complaints
Improving safety
Increaseproductivity
Reduced training time
Reduce inspection time
Reducing waste
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
Don’t Accept Mistakes
INPUT
1
Don’t Make Mistakes
2 PROCESS
Don’t Pass Mistakes
3 OUTPUT
POKA YOKE PROCESS
TYPE OF POKA YOKE
Control
Warning / Attention
CONTACT FIXED VALUE MOTION STEP
METHODS OF POKA YOKE
THREE METHODS
METHODS OF POKA
YOKE
It recognizes defects by testing the
physical attribute of the Product
Some type of device to identify defects in
a part's shape, size, color or other physical
attribute
Things like notches with matching locator pins,
interference pins, limit switches and proximity
switches are used to make certain a part is
positioned correctly before work begins
CONTACT
METHODS OF POKA
YOKE
Used in processes where the same action is
repeated several times
In other words, the fixed value method
alerts operators once a certain number of
movements has been made
FIXED VALUE
METHODS OF POKA
YOKE
Employed when a process requires several
different activities be completed in sequence by
the same operator The poka-yoke device for this
method is created to detect whether each
motion is performed and to alert the operator
when a step is skipped
A good example of a sequence poka-yoke device
is utilizing a simple proximity switch that opens
only after all components are loaded in the
correct order
MOTION STEP (THE SEQUENCE)
SUMMARY OF MISTAKE-
PROOFING TYPES
Contact
TYPE / METHOD
TYPE / METHOD
Parking height bars
CONTROL
CONTROL
Shop entrance bell
WARNING
WARNING
Fixed Value French fry scoop Trays with indentation
Motion Step Two hand control
on a press
Beepers on ATM
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
ANS:
TYPE : CONTROL
METHOD : FIXED VALUE
HINT:
1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE
2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS
3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
ANS:
TYPE : CONTROL
METHOD : CONTACT
HINT:
1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE
2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS
3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
ANS:
TYPE : CONTROL
METHOD : CONTACT
HINT:
1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE
2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS
3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
ANS:WARNING
HINT:
CONTROL OR WARNING
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
CAN YOU GUESS….?
Washing Machines only start when the
the door is closed and cannot be opened
until the cycle is over
Micro wave Oven does not work until
the door is shutr
ROBUST &
RELIABLE(CRITICAL
INEXPENSIVE
DEVELOPED WITH
THE USER SIMPLE
BASIC
SIMPLE BASIC
ENGINEERING
EASY TO
IMPLEMENTE
DOESN’T REQUIRE
CONTINUOUS
ATTENTION FROM
THE SUPERVISOR
SPECIFIC TO THE
NEED
WHAT MAKES A GOOD POKA
YOKE
3 RULES OF POKA YOKE
Don’t wait for the perfect Poka-
Yoke . Do it
If your Poka-Yoke idea has a
better than a 50% chance to
succeed…Do it!
Do it now….improve later!
1.
2.
3.
CONTACT US
8141042060
info@greendot.co.in
www.greendot.co.in
THANK YOU

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How poka yoke systems can be implemented

  • 1. POKA YOKE MISTAKE PROOFING L ERROR PROOFING L FOOL PROOFING L IDIOT PROOFING GREENDOT.CO.IN
  • 2. ABOUT US GREENDOT IS A MANAGEMENT CONSULTING AND A TRAINING FIRM. WE HELP OUR CLIENTS TO IMPROVE THEIR PROFITABILITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY, THROUGHBUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT AS WELL AS BY IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIES ANDPROVIDING TRAINING TO ALL LEVEL OF STAFF. EVERY COMPANY IS DIFFERENT AND EVERY COMPANY HAS UNIQUE NEEDS. WE CAN PROVIDE ASSISTANCE AT ANY LEVEL FROMTHE EXECUTIVE OFFICES TO THE SHOP FLOOR WITH STRATEGIC PLANNING THROUGH TACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION. GREENDOT IS FOCUSED ON BUSINESS PROCESS DESIGN. EVERYTHING WE DO ISFOCUSED ON HOW AND COMPLIANT PROCESSES YOUR PEOPLE CAN EXECUTE. WITHEXPERTISE OF SINCE 1999 WE ARE ABLE TO EXPAND OUR SERVICE TO CHINA,GERMANY, THAILAND AND MANY PARTS OF THE MIDDLE EAST
  • 3. 1 Program Contents Poka Yoke Meaning Defect and its IMPACT Typical Errors Why is “Zero Defects” an Important Concept? Six Principles of Poka Yoke Benefits of Poka yoke Poka Yoke Process Type of Poka Yoke Methods of Poka Yoke Poka-Yoke Video Poka Yoke Brain Teaser What Makes a Good Poka Yoke 3 Rules of Poka Yoke 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1
  • 4. POKA YOKE MEANING If ERRORS can be prevented/eliminate, DEFECTS will not be created Poka-yoke is a quality assurance technique, the aim of poka-yoke is to eliminate defects in a product by preventing or correcting mistakes as early as possible. It was originally described as “ Baka yoke”, but this name means “Fool Proofing” so the name was changed to the Poka-yoke mistake- proofing or more literally avoiding yokeru ) inadvertent errors poka 1. 2. 3.
  • 5. DEFECT AND ITS IMPACT Defect-free product is a necessity to compete in the market Every customer has a right to demand 100 good product services and every provider has an obligation to provide the same Bad products hurt both reputation and bottom line (eg Scrap rework, warranty, etc Defects have a direct impact on process yield affecting the speed and flow of the product to the customer 1. 2. 3. 4.
  • 6. TYPICAL ERRORS Processing Errors Missing Operation Inappropriate Procedures Missing Parts Missing Information Wrong Parts Damaged Materials Tools or Equipment Setup Human Errors Environmental Condition 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
  • 7. WHY IS “ZERO DEFECTS” AN IMPORTANT CONCEPT Maintain Customer Satisfaction & Loyalty Happy Customers mean more sales! COSTS There is always a cost associated with manufacturing defects!
  • 8. SIX PRINCIPLES OF POKA-YOKE? Elimination Prevention Replacement Facilitation Detection Mitigation Principles Redesigning the process or product so that the task is no longer necessary Engineers the product or process so that it is impossible to make a mistake at all Using robotics or automation Color coding, combining steps, etc Developing computer software that notifies a worker when a wrong input is made Seeks to minimize the effects of errors How PREVENTION OCCURRENCE OF HUMAN ERROR MINIMIZE EFFECT AFTER OCCURRENCE OF HUMAN ERROR PRINCIPLES HOW
  • 9. 1 Benefits of poka yoke Eliminating defects 1 Detecting mistakes Reduce customer complaints Improving safety Increaseproductivity Reduced training time Reduce inspection time Reducing waste 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8
  • 10. Don’t Accept Mistakes INPUT 1 Don’t Make Mistakes 2 PROCESS Don’t Pass Mistakes 3 OUTPUT POKA YOKE PROCESS
  • 11. TYPE OF POKA YOKE Control Warning / Attention
  • 12. CONTACT FIXED VALUE MOTION STEP METHODS OF POKA YOKE THREE METHODS
  • 13. METHODS OF POKA YOKE It recognizes defects by testing the physical attribute of the Product Some type of device to identify defects in a part's shape, size, color or other physical attribute Things like notches with matching locator pins, interference pins, limit switches and proximity switches are used to make certain a part is positioned correctly before work begins CONTACT
  • 14. METHODS OF POKA YOKE Used in processes where the same action is repeated several times In other words, the fixed value method alerts operators once a certain number of movements has been made FIXED VALUE
  • 15. METHODS OF POKA YOKE Employed when a process requires several different activities be completed in sequence by the same operator The poka-yoke device for this method is created to detect whether each motion is performed and to alert the operator when a step is skipped A good example of a sequence poka-yoke device is utilizing a simple proximity switch that opens only after all components are loaded in the correct order MOTION STEP (THE SEQUENCE)
  • 16. SUMMARY OF MISTAKE- PROOFING TYPES Contact TYPE / METHOD TYPE / METHOD Parking height bars CONTROL CONTROL Shop entrance bell WARNING WARNING Fixed Value French fry scoop Trays with indentation Motion Step Two hand control on a press Beepers on ATM
  • 17. CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? ANS: TYPE : CONTROL METHOD : FIXED VALUE HINT: 1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE 2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS 3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
  • 18. CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? ANS: TYPE : CONTROL METHOD : CONTACT HINT: 1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE 2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS 3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
  • 19. CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? ANS: TYPE : CONTROL METHOD : CONTACT HINT: 1. CONTACT: SIZE OR SHAPE 2. FIXED VALUE: NUMBER OF COUNTS 3. MOTION STEP:PROCESS SEQUENCE
  • 20. CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? ANS:WARNING HINT: CONTROL OR WARNING
  • 21. CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? CAN YOU GUESS….? Washing Machines only start when the the door is closed and cannot be opened until the cycle is over Micro wave Oven does not work until the door is shutr
  • 22. ROBUST & RELIABLE(CRITICAL INEXPENSIVE DEVELOPED WITH THE USER SIMPLE BASIC SIMPLE BASIC ENGINEERING EASY TO IMPLEMENTE DOESN’T REQUIRE CONTINUOUS ATTENTION FROM THE SUPERVISOR SPECIFIC TO THE NEED WHAT MAKES A GOOD POKA YOKE
  • 23. 3 RULES OF POKA YOKE Don’t wait for the perfect Poka- Yoke . Do it If your Poka-Yoke idea has a better than a 50% chance to succeed…Do it! Do it now….improve later! 1. 2. 3.