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NAVIGATING
A NEW ERA
IN PAYMENTS
Consumer Payment Attitudes
Study 2022
2
CONTENTS
Unlocking the potential of payments in a 3
hyper-digital world
New cashless habits a part of everyday lives 4
- Southeast Asia continues its shift towards cashless
- Safer and more convenient: more consumers
attempting to go fully cashless
- Use of mobile wallets and contactless cards driving
cashless payments
Digital innovations transforming 14
payment experiences
- Rising interest in cryptocurrency
- Speed and convenience drives interest in biometric
payments
- Digital identities slated to power digital lifestyles
Lasting consumer preferences and shopping 20
experiences
- eCommerce continues to grow as consumers explore
new shopping channels
- Home delivery grows in popularity among consumers
- Consumers eager to resume pre-pandemic activities
Enhancing retail for seamless consumer 26
experiences
- Redefining eCommerce with livestream shopping
- Smarter shopping with smart devices
Digital is here – The next evolution of banking 29
- COVID-19 has accelerated the shift to online
banking services
- Digital banks poised for growth in Southeast Asia
Market snapshots 37
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Thailand
- The Philippines
- Vietnam
About the report 45
References 45
Technology will continue to blend payments
and commerce into all aspects of our lives
Tareq Muhmood
Group Country Manager, Regional Southeast Asia
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL
OF PAYMENTS IN A
HYPER-DIGITAL WORLD
3
The past year has been one of transition. Economies
have been building on momentum created by the
acceleration of digital payments usage during the
pandemic, as consumers and businesses are pulled
into an increasingly hyper-digitalised world. With more
ways to pay, and more places for commerce to
happen, the digital economy in Southeast Asia is
projected to hit USD1 trillion by 20301
.
To help you navigate this new era in payments, I’m
proud to present findings from the eighth edition of
our annual Visa Consumer Payment Attitudes study.
The report provides key consumer insights based on
the latest trends in payments, changing moments of
commerce, and smarter consumer journeys powered
by technology and innovation.
In Southeast Asia, payments and commerce are being
defined by convenient and intuitive experiences that
blend across all aspects of life. Preference for cashless
payments continues to grow, and nearly four in five
(77%) Southeast Asian consumers plan to use cashless
payments more often. This is driven by the
widespread use of mobile wallets (52%) and
contactless card payments (44%), as well as rising
interest in the use of new methods such as Buy Now
Pay Later (BNPL) solutions (63%).
With eCommerce and omni-channel retail becoming
more prevalent, consumers expect shopping
touchpoints to be embedded in our everyday lives.
This has led to the rise of social media and livestream
shopping as our world gradually becomes a
marketplace. As shopping channels and consumer
purchases evolve to become increasingly digital —
from downloadable shoes and non-fungible tokens
(NFTs) to digital-only goods in the metaverse —
businesses need to keep pace and adapt. Now more
than ever is the time for businesses to re-examine
operations and processes to go fully digital.
As the trusted engine of commerce, Visa wants to use
the diverse capabilities of our network to enable
individuals, businesses and economies to thrive.
Working together with our strategic partners, we will
continue to build and redefine the future of
payments, making innovative payment experiences
accessible to all, powering lifestyles and businesses
around the world.
We hope that this report will provide valuable insights
to the industry, from current trends to breakthroughs
on the horizon, enabling moments of commerce for
consumers and businesses that are more intuitive,
seamless, and secure.
New cashless habits
a part of everyday lives
1
TH
94%
Digital solutions continue to redefine the way people shop
and pay. Across Southeast Asia, 93 percent of consumers use
a multitude of cashless payment methods including cards,
contactless cards and mobile contactless, mobile wallets and
QR code payments. This is led by consumers in Singapore
(97%), Malaysia (96%), Indonesia (95%) and Vietnam (95%).
However, an increasing number of consumers are opting for
cashless payments in markets where cash remains dominant,
such as Cambodia, the Philippines and Vietnam.
Nearly four in five Southeast
Asian consumers plan to use
cashless payment methods more
often, particularly those in
Thailand (89%), Vietnam (83%),
Malaysia (78%), Indonesia (78%)
and the Philippines (78%). This
could be due to three in four
(75%) consumers perceiving
cashless methods as a safer way
to pay, especially in Thailand
(86%), Vietnam (80%) and the
Philippines (79%). As such, nearly
three in four Southeast Asian
consumers (72%) support their
governments’ plans to develop
their nations into cashless
societies, and more than two in
three (68%) prefer shopping at
stores that accept cashless
payments.
Cashless payment usage
Attitudes towards cashless payments
SOUTHEAST ASIA CONTINUES ITS
SHIFT TOWARDS CASHLESS
5
MY
S.E.A. ID CM
VN PH
SG
TH
MY
S.E.A.
ID
CM
VN
PH
SG
93%
97% 96% 95% 95%
92%
68%
77% 75% 72% 68%
71% 66% 69% 61%
78% 75% 73% 66%
78% 79% 73% 63%
83% 80% 76% 77%
78% 79% 72% 71%
89% 86% 80% 81%
43% 49% 43% 43%
Plan to use
cashless
payments
more
often
View
cashless
as a safer
way to
pay
Prefer
shops that
accept
cashless
payments
Support
government
initiatives
for going
cashless
MY
SG
CM
With consumers having increasingly digital lifestyles, 70 percent of
Southeast Asian consumers have attempted to go fully cashless. This
trend is led by Thailand (87%), the Philippines (84%) and Vietnam (77%).
More than half of Southeast Asian consumers (53%) believe they can go
cashless successfully for a week or longer, especially consumers in
Vietnam (64%), Thailand (63%) and the Philippines (62%).
The pandemic accelerated the region's transition towards a cashless
society by between at least two to four years for every country except
Vietnam. Across the region, the average number of days consumers
have been successful in going cashless increased by 14.6 percent to 11.6
days (nearly two weeks). Countries where consumers were most
successful in going fully cashless include Vietnam (average of 13.7
days), Malaysia (average of 12.9 days) and the Philippines (12.5 days).
Benefits of a cashless society
SAFER AND MORE CONVENIENT: MORE CONSUMERS
ATTEMPTING TO GO FULLY CASHLESS
6
VN
PH
TH
Successful attempts at
going cashless
MY
S.E.A.
ID
CM
SG
VN
PH
TH
ID
The pandemic has
accelerated consumer
expectations of my
country becoming a
cashless society by:
70%
87%
84%
77%
74%
61%
60%
20%
4 yr
3 yr
3 yr
3 yr
2 yr
2 yr
0 yr
11.6
9.5
12.5
13.7
12.9
10.8
10.5
10.3
Average
number of
days
successful
59%
Safer
transactions
56%
Greater
convenience
and less hassle
53%
Ease of tracking
financial
records
SG
48%
30%
22%
14%
ID
68%
20%
TH
66%
17%
17%
VN
56%
15%
28%
ID
64%
7%
29%
VN
65%
27%
8%
S.E.A.
LESS
S.E.A. CM
PH
TH
TH
TH
MY
ID
VN
PH ID
ID
ID
VN
VN
PH
SG
SG
TH MY
PH
PH
MY
Change in cash usage since COVID-19
Cash in Wallet
Reasons for carrying less cash
Use contactless
payments more often
Use card payments
more often
View cashless as a
safer way to pay
Greater availability of
cashless payments
Fear of cash getting
lost or stolen
Since the start of the pandemic, more than half of Southeast Asian consumers
use cash less frequently (56%), particularly those in Indonesia (68%), the
Philippines (66%), and Malaysia (60%). Nearly three in five (57%) have less cash in
their wallets, especially consumers in Vietnam (65%), Indonesia (64%), and
Thailand (61%). Fourteen percent of Southeast Asian consumers currently do not
use cash, compared to just 10 percent the previous year. This trend is led by
consumers in Cambodia (36%), Singapore (17%) and Malaysia (16%).
Safety and convenience are key
considerations motivating
Southeast Asian consumers’
usage of cashless payments.
Consumers today carry less cash
due to rising use of contactless
payments (69%) or card
payments (49%), safety concerns
of carrying cash (43%), greater
availability of cashless payment
options (42%), and fear of losing
the cash they carry (42%).
Categories that can go fully cashless
SAFER AND MORE CONVENIENT: MORE CONSUMERS
ATTEMPTING TO GO FULLY CASHLESS
7
65%
Bill
Payments
58%
Supermarket
54%
Overseas
Travel
53%
Taxi &
Ride-sharing
52%
Convenience
Stores
SAME
MORE
57%
35%
8%
SG
43%
52%
6%
MY
59%
33%
8%
TH
60%
29%
11%
PH
61%
26%
13%
CM
33%
64%
2%
Number of cash transactions
56%
20%
24%
MY
60%
16%
24%
48%
21%
32%
37%
30%
32%
Usage of payment methods
Top 3 markets
by preference
86%
Cash
57%
Card Online
52%
Mobile Wallet
47%
Card Swipe /
Insert
44%
Contactless
Card
Contactless
Card
38%
QR Payment
27%
Mobile
Contactless
Payments innovation in recent years has resulted in a wide
variety of digital payment methods, with Southeast Asian
consumers having more ways to pay. The most commonly
used digital payment methods driving the region’s shift to
cashless include mobile wallets (52%), card payments by
swipe/insert (47%) and contactless card payments (44%).
Usage of card payments for online transactions (57%) is also
high in the region.
However, payment
preferences of Southeast
Asian consumers remain
diverse. Preference for
cash in the region is limited
to less than one-third of
consumers (32%). The most
preferred digital payment
methods by Southeast
Asian consumers include
contactless card (12%),
mobile wallets (12%) and
online card payments (11%).
USE OF MOBILE WALLETS AND CONTACTLESS
CARDS DRIVING CASHLESS PAYMENTS
8
Preference of payment methods
Cash
Contactless
Card
Card
Online
Mobile
Contactless
QR
Payment Others
TH
MY
SG
SEA
Mobile
Wallet
PH
VN
ID
32% SEA
12% SEA
11% SEA
12% SEA
7% SEA
5% SEA
7% SEA
14%
CM
62% SG
29% SG
22% ID
21% CM
19% SG
11% ID
8% ID
20%
PH
49% MY
15% MY
15% VN
17% TH
11% ID
9% MY
8% MY
18%
VN
33% TH
12% PH
11% PH
13% VN
7% TH
9% TH
8% TH
15%
Card Swipe /
Insert
Mobile
Wallet
The past year has seen a large number of first-time
users for various digital payment methods in
Southeast Asia. Mobile wallets gained the highest
traction amongst first-time users (33%), followed by
online card (30%) and QR code payments (26%).
USE OF MOBILE WALLETS AND CONTACTLESS CARDS
DRIVING CASHLESS PAYMENTS
9
First time usage due to COVID-19
ID
MY
SG
VN
PH
TH
S.E.A.
CM
Likely not to
use cash after
COVID-19
27%
24%
28%
25%
32%
12%
39%
32%
Contactless card, mobile contactless and QR code
payments are slated for continued growth, driven
by high awareness and interest from non-users.
Contactless
Card
Card
Online
Mobile
Contactless
QR
Payment
SEA
33% SEA
30% SEA
23% SEA
25% SEA
26% SEA
19%
ID
49% VN
38% VN
37% TH
37% TH
35% VN
29%
PH
47% ID
34% TH
33% VN
31% ID
32% TH
25%
VN
44% MY
34% MY
28% MY
25% PH
26% ID
21%
Card Swipe /
Insert
Mobile
Wallet
TH
83%
89%
MY
84%
72%
PH
65%
TH
69%
ID
69%
Contactless cards remain prevalent across Southeast
Asia. In the past year, there is growth in both number
of users as well as frequency of use for more than half
of consumers in Southeast Asia. Nearly half of
Southeast Asian consumers (44%) currently use
contactless cards, compared to 38 percent in 2020.
Popular usage is led by consumers in Singapore (74%),
Malaysia (56%) and Thailand (49%). More than three in
five Southeast Asian consumers (63%) increased their
use of contactless card payments during COVID-19,
particularly consumers in Indonesia (69%), the
Philippines (69%), and Malaysia (68%).
Contactless cards are poised for
further growth in the region, due
to high awareness (69%) and
interest (75%) among non-users.
Awareness is highest in
Singapore (90%), Thailand (87%)
and Malaysia (84%), consumers
in the Philippines (89%), Thailand
(86%) and Vietnam (83%) are
most interested to use this
payment method.
CONTACTLESS CARDS
10
Key drivers of use
64%
Convenience
of not needing
to carry cash
59%
Physical
safety
54%
Ease of
set up
and use
MY
S.E.A. CM
VN SG
S.E.A. CM
SG
Contactless cards usage
Level of awareness and interest for
contactless cards
69%
75%
90%
72%
ID
63%
75%
VN
69%
83%
PH
87% 86%
6%
36%
AWARENESS INTEREST
Increase in use Current vs pre-COVID
63% 51%
68% 64% 23%
TH
88% 87%
TH
51%
45%
68%
Despite being less common in the region, mobile
contactless payments continue to gain traction in
markets where they are available — namely
Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Nearly
half of consumers in these markets (45%) currently
use mobile contactless payments, compared to
43 percent in the previous year. Use of mobile
contactless payments is led by Thailand (51%),
Singapore (49%), and Malaysia (40%). Two-thirds of
Southeast Asian consumers used mobile contactless
payments more frequently since the pandemic,
mainly consumers in Thailand (68%), Vietnam (67%)
and Singapore (59%).
The growth potential of mobile contactless remains
strong in countries where it is currently available due
to high awareness (79%) and interest (73%) among
non-users. Awareness of mobile contactless
payments is strongest in Thailand (88%), Singapore
(86%) and Malaysia (80%), while consumers in
Thailand (87%), Vietnam (80%) and Malaysia (72%)
are most interested to adopt this payment method.
MOBILE CONTACTLESS
11
S.E.A.
Mobile contactless usage
Level of awareness and interest for
mobile contactless payments
45%
43%
S.E.A.
79%
73%
SG
86%
53%
MY
80%
72%
VN
68%
80%
2021 2020
AWARENESS
INTEREST
Increase
in use
Current vs
pre-COVID
66%
SG
49% 45%
59%
MY
40%
37%
57%
VN
38%
45%
67%
Key drivers of use
59%
Convenience
of not needing
to carry cash
50%
Convenience
of not needing
to carry card
58%
Physical
safety
52%
Ease of set up
and use
MY
89%
73%
TH
89% 89%
PH
92%
84%
CM
36%
12%
TH
52%
42%
MY
25%
50%
QR codes continue to be widely
used beyond payment
experiences in Southeast Asia,
but less than two in five
Southeast Asian consumers
currently use QR codes for
payments. QR code payments
are most often used in Thailand
(52%), Indonesia (50%), Singapore
(36%) and Cambodia (36%).
The salience of QR codes is likely
to drive the growth of QR code
payments in Southeast Asia, with
high awareness (83%) and
interest (74%) from non-users.
Consumers in the Philippines
(92%), Malaysia (89%), Indonesia
(89%) and Thailand (89%) are
most aware of QR code
payments, and interest in this
payment method is led by those
in Thailand (89%), the Philippines
(84%) and Vietnam (84%).
QR CODE PAYMENTS
12
S.E.A.
Level of awareness and interest for QR code payments
38%
34%
SG
36%
34%
QR code payments usage
ID
50%
39%
VN
35%
40%
PH
31%
26%
S.E.A.
83%
74%
SG
88%
49%
ID
89%
80%
VN
74%
82%
CM
45%
51%
2021 2020
AWARENESS INTEREST
Key drivers of use
66%
Convenience
of not needing
to carry cash
58%
Convenience
of not needing
to carry card
61%
Physical
safety
60%
Ease of set up
and use
SG
32%
68%
59%
Although it is a relatively new payment
solution, nearly two-thirds of Southeast Asian
consumers have used Buy Now Pay Later
(BNPL) solutions — short-term financing
solutions that allow consumers to make
purchases immediately but pay for them
later, often via interest-free instalments.
Nearly one in three (29%) Southeast Asian
consumers have used it more than twice in
the past year, while almost one in five (19%)
used it once or twice in the last two years.
BNPL is most commonly used by consumers
in Thailand (72%), Vietnam (66%) and the
Philippines (65%), with more than three in
five consumers in these markets trying the
payment solution at least once.
Thailand leads Southeast Asia in frequency of
BNPL usage, with two in five Thai consumers
(41%) using it more than twice in the past
year, followed by Indonesia (35%) and the
Philippines (31%). Key barriers to the adoption
of BNPL solutions across the region include
high interest rates (51%), ability of consumers
to pay in full (49%), and fear of spending
beyond their means (41%).
BUY NOW PAY LATER
Cards and mobile wallets are two of the more prevalent digital payment
methods in the region. Although three in five Southeast Asian
consumers (61%) use both methods, nearly two in three (65%) prefer
mobile wallets over cards. Preference for mobile wallets is driven by
consumers in Indonesia (81%), Vietnam (75%), and the Philippines (73%),
while consumers in Singapore (68%) and Cambodia (68%) show a
preference for using their cards to pay.
While both methods are considered fast and convenient, the
preference for card payments is driven by wider acceptance by
merchants (43%).
CARD VS MOBILE WALLET
PREFERENCE
13
S.E.A. CM
Card vs mobile wallet preference
65%
35%
32%
68%
WALLET CARD
Using
both
payment
methods
61%
MY
58%
42%
71%
ID
81%
19%
72%
VN
75%
25%
64%
TH
70%
30%
63%
PH
73%
27%
65%
14%
Digital innovations
transforming payment
experiences
PH
22%
73%
70%
CM
38%
20%
24%
VN
21%
71%
66%
TH
28%
67% 69%
Although awareness of cryptocurrency is nearly universal
across the region (92%), less than one in four Southeast
Asian consumers (22%) have invested in cryptocurrency.
However, more than half of those who have not invested in
cryptocurrencies (54%) have indicated interest to do so in
future, which shows its vast growth potential. The majority
of interested consumers are from the Philippines (70%),
Thailand (69%), and Vietnam (66%).
RISING INTEREST IN CRYPTOCURRENCY
15
S.E.A.
Cryptocurrency usage and interest
22%
70%
54%
SG
14%
81%
32%
MY
16%
77%
46%
ID
19%
77%
61%
CURRENTLY INVESTED AWARE INTERESTED
81%
TH
71%
PH
76%
72%
78%
76%
TH
70%
ID
GEN Y
69%
AFFLUENT
INCREASED LIKELIHOOD
71%
85%
65%
65% 72%
79%
Convenient
to use
53%
It is a novel
way to pay
53%
There are
incentives for
paying this
way
40%
Certain
payments
can only be
made with
crypto-
currency
39%
I have
crypto-
currency
so I need to
spend it
33%
GEN Z
64%
MASS
62%
GEN X
60%
BOOMERS
54%
Nearly three in five Southeast Asian
consumers (59%) are likely to use
credit or debit cards to make
cryptocurrency-related purchases.
The majority of consumers that
indicated interest in cryptocurrency
investments are from Indonesia,
Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand.
Furthermore, nearly two in three
consumers (64%) are interested in
receiving debit or credit card rewards
in the form of cryptocurrencies,
viewing them as assets.
Nearly two-thirds of Southeast Asian
consumers (64%) have also indicated
interest in using cryptocurrencies for
payments. Indonesia, Vietnam, the
Philippines and Thailand lead the
region in this trend. Interested
consumers are lured by the
convenience of use (53%), novelty of
this new payment method (53%) as
well as potential incentives and
rewards (40%).
RISING INTEREST IN CRYPTOCURRENCY
16
S.E.A.
ID VN
INCREASED INTEREST
ID
VN PH
INCREASED INTEREST
TH VN PH
Cryptocurrency - For rewards Cryptocurrency - For payments
59%
S.E.A.
64%
S.E.A.
64%
Interest in using card to
make cryptocurrency
payments for rewards
Interest in making
payments using
cryptocurrency
Interested groups
Reasons for interest
Interest in
cryptocurrency
rewards
Among those who pay with
credit/debit cards
Drivers of use Barriers of use
PH
80%
73%
VN
84%
81%
TH
85%
81%
Awareness of biometric payments remains high among Southeast Asian consumers
(75%), but certain barriers to usage mute consumer interest. Only two-thirds of
consumers (66%) are interested in biometric payments, with consumers from
Thailand (81%), Vietnam (81%), Indonesia (73%), and the Philippines (73%) leading the
region. While convenience (59%), the novelty of the payment method (56%), and
transaction security (53%) drive interest in biometric payments, more needs to be
done to address concerns around the security of consumers’ biometric data (43%),
potential difficulties during setup (32%), as well as the reliability and availability of such
transactions (28%).
Finger scanning (87%)
and facial recognition
(72%) remain the most
popular biometric
payment methods,
likely due to their
current widespread
usage on mobile
devices. Interest in
voice recognition
(45%) and retinal scans
(44%) for payment is
much more
conservative.
SPEED AND CONVENIENCE DRIVES INTEREST
IN BIOMETRIC PAYMENTS
17
S.E.A. CM
Popular categories
75%
66%
SG
80%
52%
MY
77%
59%
ID
75% 73%
Level of awareness and interest for
biometric payments
15% 27%
AWARENESS
INTEREST
59%
56%
53%
48%
48%
Greater speed and
convenience
Novelty of
payment method
More secure
transactions
Not having to carry
physical cards
Safer transactions
43%
32%
28%
28%
27%
Security concerns
around biometric data
Potential difficulty of
set-up
Lack of widespread
acceptance
Inconsistent or
unreliable transactions
Concerns about the
hygiene of biometric
instruments
FINGERPRINT
SCAN
FACIAL
RECOGNITION
VOICE
RECOGNITION
RETINA
SCAN
66% Bills
64% Public transport
63% Supermarket
63% Convenience store
44% Overseas travel
41% Education
39% Health & fitness
24% Overseas travel
20% Education
20% Health & fitness
20% Overseas travel
20% Taxis & ride-sharing
20% Health & fitness
ID
24% 72%
58%
TH
26% 76%
60%
MY
13% 58%
58%
PH
11% 72%
62%
VN
24% 73%
51%
DATA
PRIVACY
DATA
SECURITY
TOP CONCERNS
With Southeast Asian consumers living increasingly digital
lifestyles, digital identities like Singapore’s Singpass,
Thailand’s NDID, and Indonesia’s VIDA, are slated to grow.
While current ownership of digital identities in the region is
low (18%), both awareness (71%) and interest among
non-owners (63%) are relatively high. Digital identity
ownership, awareness, and interest are highest in Thailand,
Indonesia, and Vietnam, and are expected to show
strongest growth.
DIGITAL IDENTITIES SLATED TO POWER
DIGITAL LIFESTYLES
18
79%
77%
Drivers of use
57%
51%
49%
48%
48%
Convenience
Safer transactions
Ease of use
Novelty of digital
identities
Usefulness of having
information
connected online
Barriers of use
43%
38%
29%
26%
25%
Data security concerns
Privacy concerns around
personal information
Lack of trust in digital
identity solution provider
Lack of familiarity with
digital tools
Lack of understanding of
digital identities
Level of usage and interest for digital identity
S.E.A.
CM
CURRENTLY USING AWARE INTERESTED
70%
87%
SG
19% 48%
52%
18% 63%
53%
3% 32%
13%
The use of digital identities in Southeast Asia
revolves heavily around three core activities.
Online transactions rank first (51%), with
Thailand (58%), Indonesia (53%), and the
Philippines (53%) leading the region. Nearly half
of Southeast Asian consumers (49%) also use
digital identities for financial management,
which is mostly conducted in Vietnam (53%),
DIGITAL IDENTITIES SLATED TO POWER
DIGITAL LIFESTYLES
19
Consolidating
financial
information
Top uses of Digital Identities
Authenticating
online
transactions
Opening
bank
accounts
Registering
for new
services
Accessing
public
services
SEA
51% SEA
46% SEA
49% SEA
45% SEA
42%
TH
58% ID
54% VN
53% MY
49% TH
48%
ID
53% SG
51% ID
51% SG
48% VN
44%
PH
53% PH
45% SG
50% PH
47% SG
43%
Indonesia (51%), and Singapore (50%). Many
consumers also use digital identities to
connect to public services (46%), with
governments in Indonesia (54%), Singapore
(51%), and Vietnam (45%) showing the highest
adoption rates in the region.
Lasting consumer
preferences and
expanding shopping
journeys
48% Home-based
businesses
60%
Shopping
at physical
outlets 40%
62%
Impact of COVID-19
on shopping channels
eCommerce continues to be widely used across the
region; almost two in three (62%) Southeast Asian
consumers shopped more frequently through apps or
websites. However, with the emergence of new retail
options and experiences, consumers are also
exploring a variety of shopping channels. Almost half
of Southeast Asian consumers (45%) shopped more
frequently via proximity stores (direct delivery at
home after ordering by phone) and almost two in five
(39%) shopped more frequently via social media.
Online shopping is becoming a growing habit, with
three in five consumers shopping less frequently at
physical outlets compared to two in five (44%) in 2020.
Big online marketplaces continue to rise in popularity
during the pandemic, with more than half of
Southeast Asian consumers (55%) patronising them
more frequently. Nearly half (48%) and more than
one-third of consumers (34%) also shop more often to
support home-based and local businesses
respectively.
ECOMMERCE CONTINUES TO GROW AS
CONSUMERS EXPLORE NEW SHOPPING CHANNELS
21
Change in use of shopping channels
Shopping online
through apps /
websites
39%
Shopping
through social
media channels
45%
Shopping via
phone orders and
direct delivery
55%
Impact of COVID-19 on shopping /
services from specific businesses
Big marketplaces
online
34% Local businesses
Sharing services
Phone orders
with direct
home delivery
Shopping at
The stickiness of online shopping habits
established during the pandemic should
not be overlooked, with many consumers
sustaining their digital-first habits beyond
COVID-19.
New shopping channels have also gained
traction during the pandemic. More than
half of consumers (55%) shopped online
via applications or websites for the first
time due to COVID-19, and this trend was
led by consumers in Indonesia (72%),
Vietnam (66%), and Thailand (65%). Two
in five Southeast Asian consumers also
shopped with proximity stores (42%) and
via social media channels (40%) for the
first time. Vietnam, Thailand, and the
Philippines are frontrunners for both
trends.
ECOMMERCE CONTINUES TO GROW AS
CONSUMERS EXPLORE NEW SHOPPING CHANNELS
22
Current shopping behaviour
Local
businesses
New shopping channels during the
pandemic
Online apps /
websites
Marketplaces
online
Home-based
businesses
Social media
channels
SEA
59% SEA
60% SEA
54%
TH
70% ID
69% ID
63%
ID
66% TH
69% TH
61%
PH
59% PH
64% MY
58%
SEA
55% SEA
42% SEA
40%
ID
72% VN
57% VN
50%
VN
66% TH
54% TH
49%
TH
65% PH
45% PH
46%
SG
91%
86%
33%
6.5
3.3
MY
89% 88%
32%
7.0
3.4
ID
95%
88%
18%
7.6
5.0
TH
96%
87%
31%
7.8
3.9
61%
60%
20%
The pandemic has further accelerated the growth of home
delivery across the region, with 88 percent of Southeast
Asian consumers now using home delivery, compared to
83 percent in 2020. Home delivery is particularly popular
among consumers in Thailand (96%), Indonesia (95%) and
the Philippines (93%).
Almost two-fifths (38%) of consumers used home delivery
for the first time during the pandemic. The frequency of
home deliveries has also increased dramatically, with
Southeast Asian consumers opting for home delivery an
average of 7.2 times out of 10 (compared to an average of
3.4 times out of 10 pre-pandemic). Consumers in Thailand,
Indonesia and the Philippines lead the region in frequency
of home deliveries.
Almost three in four consumers use online payment before
delivery (73%), making it the the top preferred payment
method for deliveries in Southeast Asia. This trend is led by
Malaysia (84%), Indonesia (83%), and Singapore (76%).
There is opportunity for growth in markets such as the
Philippines (63%) and Cambodia (43%), where
cash-on-delivery remains the default payment method for
home deliveries.
HOME DELIVERY GROWS IN POPULARITY
AMONG CONSUMERS
23
Cash-on-delivery
51% 23% 32% 60% 43% 64% 80% 63%
Online payment
before delivery 73% 76% 84% 83% 68% 71% 63% 43%
S.E.A.
TH
MY
S.E.A. ID CM
VN PH
SG
Home delivery usage
Home delivery – Payment methods used
88%
83%
2021 2020
Started using
during the
pandemic 38%
Currently 7.2
pre-COVID 3.4
VN
88% 87%
81%
7.4
0.4
PH
93% 93%
38%
7.6
4.1
CM
47%
64%
26%
4.8
2.2
Average number of home deliveries
24
CONSUMERS EAGER TO RESUME
PRE-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES
Since the onset of the pandemic, consumer expenses
have been heavily home-based, with increased
spending in groceries (35%), home office equipment
(28%), and content platform subscriptions (26%). Consumers remain hopeful for travel opportunities as
economies and governments worldwide adjust to
COVID-19. Categories they are most eager to spend on
include domestic travel (22%), international travel (20%),
and staycations (12%).
Categories
that saw
increased
spending
35%
28%
26%
Groceries
Home office
equipment
Content platform
subscriptions
Categories
that saw
reduced
spending
38%
38%
36%
Out-of-home
entertainment
Fine-dining
Luxury items and
accessories
Categories
that saw
postponed
spending
30%
28%
27%
International
travel
Domestic travel
Out of home
entertainment
International
travel
Categories most eager to spend on
Staycations Out-of-home
entertainment
Fine dining
Domestic
travel
SEA
20% SEA
22% SEA
12% SEA
7% SEA
7%
SG
43% CM
27% CM
18% ID
15% PH
11%
MY
21% MY
26% PH
16% MY
7% MY
10%
TH
20% VN
25% ID
13% SG
7% SG
10%
ID
37%
40%
PH
38%
34%
SG
41%
23%
TH
46%
39%
TH
72%
56%
ID
70% 69%
Overseas travel
25
CONSUMERS EAGER TO RESUME
PRE-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES
Consumers remain wary of the global situation, listing
vaccination rates (55%), the stability of the COVID-19
situation at the destination (53%) and a decline in
global cases of COVID-19 (45%) as key considerations
when contemplating travel.
Almost two in three (62%)
Southeast Asian consumers
are likely to travel
domestically in the next 12
months, led by Thailand
(72%), Indonesia (70%) and
the Philippines (66%).
However, consumers
remain cautious about
international travel, with
less than 2 in 5 (38%) likely
to travel overseas in the
next 12 months. Consumers
from Thailand (46%),
Singapore (41%) and the
Philippines (38%) are most
likely to travel overseas in
the near future.
S.E.A.
N/A
SG
Likelihood of travels in next 12 months
Travel considerations
62%
54%
MY
57%
48%
Domestic travel
VN
64%
55%
PH
66%
56%
CM
23% 22%
LEISURE BUSINESS
S.E.A.
38%
31%
MY
37%
28%
VN
34% 33%
CM
23%
17%
Being vaccinated
Stability of COVID
situation at destination
Global cases of
COVID decreasing
Safe travel advisory
from government
Good medical facilities (including
COVID care) at destination
Hotels sterilisation and
social distancing measures
COVID insurance
Travel discounts / promotions
COVID safety measures
put in place by authorities
Airlines apply sterilisation and
social distancing measures
55%
53%
45%
38%
30%
30%
29%
28%
28%
26%
Enhancing retail for
seamless consumer
experiences
1
It’s a modern and
innovative way to
shop
PH
45%
53%
70%
TH
56%
42%
70%
VN
61%
34%
76%
Livestream shopping has surged in popularity
across Southeast Asia, with 92 percent of
consumers being aware of it and 78 percent
trying it. Thailand leads in awareness for
livestream shopping (98%), followed by the
Philippines (98%) and Indonesia (97%). Two in
five Southeast Asian consumers (40%) have
made purchases through livestream shopping,
with Vietnam leading (61%) followed by Thailand
(56%) and the Philippines (45%).
The trend is expected to grow, with three in five
non-users showing interest in livestream
shopping (60%). Interest among non-users is led
by Vietnam (76%), followed by Thailand (70%)
and the Philippines (70%).
Key drivers of purchasing via livestream shopping
include affordable prices and promotions (62%), a
host’s ability to explain product features well
(51%), and consumers’ ability to view features of
the product and to learn more about it during the
livestream (37%). Notably, consumers tend to
prefer livestream hosts who are social media
influencers, followed by celebrities and owners
or representatives of e-shops.
REDEFINING ECOMMERCE WITH
LIVESTREAM SHOPPING
27
PURCHASED AWARE INTERESTED
Motivations to purchase
S.E.A.
Livestream shopping
More
affordable
prices
Host explains
the product
specifications well
Host is trustworthy
and credible
40%
52%
60%
SG
18%
73%
36%
MY
35%
59%
56%
ID
40%
57%
60%
CM
15%
52%
38%
Able to see the
product’s features
and get familiar
with it
SEA
62% SEA
51% SEA
36% SEA
37% SEA
32%
PH
72% PH
66% TH
47% TH
43% PH
43%
ID
69% VN
60% PH
43% PH
42% TH
41%
MY
63% ID
54% VN
38% ID
38% VN
31%
TH
82%
75%
MY
82%
68%
ID
85%
80%
PH
88%
80%
Awareness and interest in smart devices such as
smartphones, tablets, and smart watches are high for
the majority of consumers across Southeast Asia,
except for Cambodia. Seventy-eight percent of
Southeast Asian consumers are aware of smart
devices, with the Philippines leading (88%) followed by
Indonesia (85%) and Singapore (84%). Sixty-nine
percent of Southeast Asian consumers are interested
in smart devices, with Indonesia leading (80%)
followed by the Philippines (80%) and Vietnam (79%).
SMARTER SHOPPING WITH
SMART DEVICES
28
Drivers of interest
61%
53%
52%
51%
48%
It’s an innovative / modern way
to pay
I think it is faster and more
convenient
I want to keep up with the latest
technology / trends
I am curious about it and would
like to try something new
It is a secure way of making
payments
Barriers to interest
41%
35%
33%
31%
29%
I am not sure about the security
of the transaction
It may be difficult to set up
I will find it difficult to use
I am worried about additional
charges
The transactions may not go
through / not work consistently
Key drivers of interest in smart devices include their
novelty (61%), greater speed and convenience (53%)
and consumers’ desire to keep up with the latest
technology and trends (52%). However, consumers
need to be assured on concerns about transaction
security (41%), potential difficulties during setup
(35%) and concerns that the devices might be difficult
to use (33%).
AWARENESS INTEREST
Level of awareness and interest for
smart device payments
S.E.A.
CM
78%
69%
SG
84%
56%
VN
79%
79%
18%
27%
53%
Digital is here –
The next evolution
of banking
VN
56%
74%
MY
58%
66%
COVID-19 has accelerated
the shift to online and
mobile banking services,
which have grown in
popularity in Southeast
Asia. More than half of
Southeast Asian consumers
(52%) use online banking at
least once a week, while
more than two-thirds (69%)
use mobile banking at least
once a week.
Key motivators behind the
use of online and mobile
banking include time saved
from visiting physical bank
branches (67%), being able
to perform banking
transactions anytime and
anywhere (66%) and
physical safety (62%).
COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT
TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES
30
Reasons for
using digital
banking
67%
62%
66%
25%
60%
55%
52%
Save time from not
having to travel to
the bank
Digital banking is
available anytime
and from anywhere
Safer from COVID-19
infection risks
More efficient and
convenient way to
transact or get
information
Dislike queueing up
at the bank
Comfortable with
the security of
mobile payments
No access to a
physical bank branch
ONLINE BANKING MOBILE BANKING
Level of awareness and interest
for digital banking
S.E.A.
CM
52%
69%
SG
45%
65%
ID
54%
76%
TH
57%
83%
PH
52%
63%
20%
18%
MY 24%
74%
PH 28%
70%
CM 29%
51%
ID 94%
TH 96%
Currently, 89 percent of Southeast
Asian consumers have a mobile
banking app installed on their phone,
with Thailand in the lead (96%)
followed by Indonesia (94%) and
Vietnam (93%).
In addition, three in four Southeast
Asian consumers (75%) were already
using mobile banking apps prior to
COVID-19, and more than one in five
(22%) became first-time users during
the pandemic. Countries with the most
first-time users during the pandemic
include Cambodia (29%), the
Philippines (28%), Singapore (24%) and
Malaysia (24%).
COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT
TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES
31
MY
SG
VN
PH
Mobile banking app installed
S.E.A.
CM
S.E.A.
First time users of mobile banking app
91%
89% 22%
75%
TH 20%
79%
ID 16%
82%
VN 18%
78%
SG 24%
72%
89%
93%
88%
60%
Prior to COVID-19 After COVID-19
70%
PH
32
66%
79%
73%
73%
49%
68%
27%
80%
70%
77%
76%
72%
58%
73%
29%
During COVID-19 Expected future use, 1 year from now
During the pandemic, two-thirds of Southeast Asian consumers
(66%) also increased their usage of online and mobile banking
services, with Thailand in the lead (79%) followed by Indonesia (73%)
and Vietnam (73%).
With 70 percent of Southeast Asian consumers expecting to increase
their usage in the next year, online and mobile banking services are
slated to grow even further. Consumers from the Philippines (80%)
are expected to drive the growth of online and mobile banking
services in the region, followed by those from Thailand (77%) and
Indonesia (76%).
COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT
TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES
ID
TH
MY
SG
VN
Increase in usage of online / mobile banking services
S.E.A.
CM
New startup
PH
81%
90%
ID
85% 86%
Well-known
non-financial brand
Digital banks are well-positioned for growth in
Southeast Asia, where there is generally high
awareness and interest from consumers.
Seventy percent of consumers are aware of
digital banks, with Indonesia in the lead (85%)
followed by Thailand (81%) and the Philippines
(80%). Furthermore, 77 percent of consumers
are interested in services offered by digital
banks, particularly consumers from Thailand
(90%), the Philippines (88%), and Vietnam (87%).
DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
33
Interest in types of companies for digital banking
Existing bank
S.E.A. CM
Level of awareness and interest for digital banking
70%
77%
SG
73%
57%
MY
74% 72%
VN
77%
87%
TH
80%
88%
8%
36%
AWARENESS INTEREST
Southeast Asian consumers are most
interested in digital banking services
offered by existing banks (87%), followed
by well-known non-financial brands
(79%), financial services companies
(76%) and new startups (70%). The top
services that consumers are interested in
from digital banks include bill payments
(65%), money transfers (65%) as well as
deposits and withdrawals (65%).
Financial services
company
SEA
87% SEA
79% SEA
70% SEA
76%
ID
93% VN
87% TH
79% ID
74%
PH
91% ID
83% VN
72% VN
84%
TH
90% TH
83% MY
69% PH
83%
Services interested in from a digital bank
Paying bills
Money transfers
to family &
friends
Deposits &
withdrawals
Making payments
for purchases at
retail locations
Investments
International
money
transfers
Loans
SEA
65% SEA
65% SEA
65% SEA
58% SEA
49% SEA
42% 40%
PH
83% PH
81% PH
76% PH
70% ID
59% PH
51% 49%
ID
72% ID
76% TH
74% ID
65% TH
59% ID
50% 48%
TH
71% VN
71% VN
71% TH
65% PH
52% VN
SEA
TH
PH
ID
48% 46%
DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Southeast Asian consumers are also
interested in having a fully-digitalised
process for common banking
processes such as account opening and
loan approvals (72%), contactless kiosks
for transactions (70%), live interactions
with bank employees online via an app
(69%), blockchain-based technology for
data transparency (68%) and AI banking
assistants at flagship bank branches
(62%).
34
Interest in types of services
72%
70%
69%
68%
62%
Fully digital process for account
opening, loan approvals, etc.
Contactless kioks for transactional service instead of
self-service touchscreens
Live interactions with bank employees online through
digital app
Blockchain-based technology for transparency of data
AI-based banking assistant robots at flagship bank branches
Quick
approval and
disbursement
of loans
23% 24%
Good
customer
service
24%
17%
Credit
assessment
done using
alternate
financial
data
24%
22%
Reliable for
transacting
25%
19%
Pleasant
experience
in dealing
with the
bank overall
25%
22%
My money
is safe in
this bank
27%
16%
CM
64%
36%
TH
68%
32%
SG
69%
31%
I can do
everything
banking
related
online
20%
28%
Convenient
to operate
20%
30%
User-
friendly
website /
app
20%
26%
Fully digital
process for
account
opening, loan
approvals,
etc.
22%
30%
Lower
overall
costs to me
20%
32%
24-hr
banking is
possible
18%
35%
PH
55%
45%
ID
51%
49%
Better
interest
rates for my
deposits
20%
24%
However, many consumers still prefer to hold their main banking accounts with
traditional banks (60%) rather than with digital banks.
Despite this, digital banks are preferred in the areas of offering 24-hour banking
(35%), lower overall costs (32%) and convenience (30%). Traditional banks on the
other hand are preferred for safety (27%), reliability (25%) and positive customer
experiences (24%). Consumer receptiveness towards digital banks is significantly
higher in Indonesia (49%) and the Philippines (45%) compared to other markets.
35
I would like to
use this as my
main banking
account
DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Perceptions of digital banks vs traditional banks
TRADITIONAL BANKS DIGITAL BANKS
TRADITIONAL BANKS DIGITAL BANKS
S.E.A.
60%
40%
MY
59%
41%
VN
57%
43%
Preference for digital banks vs traditional banks
60%
40%
Considering this, the adoption
of digital banking services is
expected to rise as Southeast
Asia’s banking landscape
continues to see liberalisation.
In Singapore for instance, four
recipients of digital banking
licenses plan to begin
operations in 20222
, and the
Philippines granted six digital
banking licenses in 20213
.
Malaysia has just awarded five
digital banking licenses in April
20224
, while Thailand5
and
Indonesia6
are exploring licenses
for fully digital banks.
36
DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Drivers of interest
41%
40%
38%
34%
32%
Speed and convenience
Ability to perform banking
services at any time of the day
Not having to visit physical
branches or wait in queues for
banking services
Lesser human interaction
Innovative / modern way to bank
Barriers to interest
Perceived higher chance of bank
account getting hacked
Perceived higher risk of fraud
A lack of reliability
Concerns on reliability of
transactions
Concerns on additional charges
Concerns about everything
being a digital process
46%
44%
34%
34%
32%
32%
Market snapshots
38
26% First time users
using direct
home delivery
51%
Supermarket
31%
Overseas
Travel
Success of going cashless When Cambodia can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
QR codes in
Cambodia have
significantly grown
with more than 1/3
of consumers
currently using
(mostly Gen Y)
10.3
4 years
CAMBODIA
>1/3
USAGE
of Cambodia
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Vietnam becoming a
cashless society by
36%
QR
Payment
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
57%
Inconvenience of
carrying cash
51%
Increased use of
card payments
45%
Problem of
counterfeit cash
46%
Convenience
Stores
23%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
21%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
20%
23%
Swipe/insert
Card
10%
Card
Online
Success of going cashless When Indonesia can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
Indonesia leads the
region in usage and
preference for
mobile wallets 10.8
2 years
INDONESIA
of Indonesia
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Indonesia becoming a
cashless society by
54%
Swipe/insert
Card
74%
Mobile
Wallet
56%
Card
Online
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
71%
Increased use of
contactless payments
55%
Increased use of card
payments
44%
Carrying cash is unsafe
due to risk of infection
/ risk of loss or theft
71%
Bill
Payments
69%
Taxi &
Ridesharing
72%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
41%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
40% First time users
using direct
home delivery
74%
USAGE
21%
PREFERENCE
61%
59%
Overseas
Travel
39
Success of going cashless When Malaysia can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
Home delivery
usage remains high
in Malaysia with
9 in 10 consumers
currently using it.
Of this, 1/3 are
first-time users
during the
pandemic.
74%
12.9
3 years
MALAYSIA
9/10
USAGE
of Malaysia
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Malaysia becoming a
cashless society by
70%
Card
Online
56%
Contactless
Card
40%
Mobile
Contactless
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
75%
Increased use of
contactless payments
60%
Increased use of card
payments
45%
More widespread
acceptance of
cashless payments
65%
Bill
Payments
58%
Supermarket
55%
Taxi &
Ridesharing
52%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
39%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
43% First time users
using direct
home delivery
40
Success of going cashless When Singapore can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
Singapore leads the
region in usage and
preference for
contactless cards
60%
10.5
3 years
SINGAPORE
74%
USAGE
29%
PREFERENCE
of Singapore
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Singapore becoming a
cashless society by
81%
Card
Online
74%
Contactless
Card
49%
Mobile
Contactless
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
65%
Increased use of
contactless payments
54%
Increased use of card
payments
45%
More widespread
acceptance of
cashless payments
62%
Bill
Payments
59%
Public
Transport
56%
Taxi &
Ridesharing
34%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
25%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
23% First time users
using direct
home delivery
41
Success of going cashless When Thailand can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
Instalment plans
are relatively
popular in Thailand,
having been used
more than twice by
40% of consumers
in the last year.
9.5
2 years
THAILAND
40%
USAGE
of Thailand
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Thailand becoming a
cashless society by
58%
Card
Online
51%
Mobile
Contactless
49%
Contactless
Card
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
77%
Increased use of
contactless payments
54%
Perception that carrying
cash is unsafe due to
potential infection
45%
More widespread
acceptance of
cashless payments
67%
Convenience
Stores
64%
Bill
Payments
62%
Supermarket
65%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
49%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
54% First time users
using direct
home delivery
87%
42
65%
Retail
Shopping
Success of going cashless When The Philippines can be
a cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
The Philippines
has the most
number of
consumers who
are familiar with
cryptocurrencies
12.5
3 years
THE PHILIPPINES
65%
AWARENESS
of Philippines
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of The Philippines
becoming a cashless
society by
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
79%
Increased use of
contactless payments
51%
Perception that carrying
cash is unsafe due to
threat of loss or theft
50%
More widespread
acceptance of
cashless payments
80%
Bill
Payments
70%
Supermarket
62%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
46%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
45% First time users
using direct
home delivery
84%
44%
Swipe/insert
Card
64%
Mobile
Wallet
52%
Card
Online
43
44
Success of going cashless When Vietnam can be a
cashless society
Top 3 digital payment methods
currently used in market
Vietnam has the
highest market
percentage of
consumers who
have tried and
purchased from
livestream
shopping
13.7
0 year
VIETNAM
61%
USAGE
of Vietnam
consumers have
succeeded in
going cashless
Average
number of days
successful
COVID-19 has accelerated
consumer expectations
of Vietnam becoming a
cashless society by
Top 3 reasons for carrying
less cash
Top 3 categories going fully
cashless
New shopping channels during
the pandemic
70%
Increased use of
card payments
65%
Increased use of
contactless payments
51%
Perception that carrying
cash is unsafe due to
threat of loss or theft
69%
Bill
Payments
55%
Supermarket
66%
First time users
shopping online
through apps /
websites
50%
First time users
shopping on
social media
channels
57% First time users
using direct
home delivery
52%
Card
Online
76%
55%
Overseas
Travel
46%
Contactless
Card
38%
Mobile
Contactless
45
ABOUT THE REPORT
REFERENCES
The annual Visa Consumer Payment Attitudes Study was conducted to understand
the behaviours of consumers and identify areas where we can drive greater adoption
of digital payments. The study highlights current and future trends in digital
payments and commerce in Southeast Asia, examining how current developments
have altered lives and payment behaviours.
The latest survey was commissioned by Visa and conducted with CLEAR from
August to September 2021, among 6,520 consumers aged 18 – 65 years of age in
Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
1. Think with Google, Google, Temasek & Bain & Company, Nov 2021.
2. Digital banks seen debuting strongly in 2022, but 'long and difficult' path to profitability, The Business Times, Feb 2022.
3. PH will only have 6 digital banks for now — Diokno, Manila Bulletin, Oct 2021.
4. Malaysia Awards Digital Bank Licenses To Groups Led By Grab, Sea, Axiata’s Boost, Forbes Asia, Apr 2022.
5. Thailand Poised to Join Global Rush for Virtual Banks, Bloomberg, Feb 2022.
6. Indonesian Lenders Ride the Digital Banking Momentum, Fintechnews, Feb 2022.

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Navigating the Next Era of Payments: Key Insights from Southeast Asia

  • 1. NAVIGATING A NEW ERA IN PAYMENTS Consumer Payment Attitudes Study 2022
  • 2. 2 CONTENTS Unlocking the potential of payments in a 3 hyper-digital world New cashless habits a part of everyday lives 4 - Southeast Asia continues its shift towards cashless - Safer and more convenient: more consumers attempting to go fully cashless - Use of mobile wallets and contactless cards driving cashless payments Digital innovations transforming 14 payment experiences - Rising interest in cryptocurrency - Speed and convenience drives interest in biometric payments - Digital identities slated to power digital lifestyles Lasting consumer preferences and shopping 20 experiences - eCommerce continues to grow as consumers explore new shopping channels - Home delivery grows in popularity among consumers - Consumers eager to resume pre-pandemic activities Enhancing retail for seamless consumer 26 experiences - Redefining eCommerce with livestream shopping - Smarter shopping with smart devices Digital is here – The next evolution of banking 29 - COVID-19 has accelerated the shift to online banking services - Digital banks poised for growth in Southeast Asia Market snapshots 37 - Cambodia - Indonesia - Malaysia - Singapore - Thailand - The Philippines - Vietnam About the report 45 References 45
  • 3. Technology will continue to blend payments and commerce into all aspects of our lives Tareq Muhmood Group Country Manager, Regional Southeast Asia UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF PAYMENTS IN A HYPER-DIGITAL WORLD 3 The past year has been one of transition. Economies have been building on momentum created by the acceleration of digital payments usage during the pandemic, as consumers and businesses are pulled into an increasingly hyper-digitalised world. With more ways to pay, and more places for commerce to happen, the digital economy in Southeast Asia is projected to hit USD1 trillion by 20301 . To help you navigate this new era in payments, I’m proud to present findings from the eighth edition of our annual Visa Consumer Payment Attitudes study. The report provides key consumer insights based on the latest trends in payments, changing moments of commerce, and smarter consumer journeys powered by technology and innovation. In Southeast Asia, payments and commerce are being defined by convenient and intuitive experiences that blend across all aspects of life. Preference for cashless payments continues to grow, and nearly four in five (77%) Southeast Asian consumers plan to use cashless payments more often. This is driven by the widespread use of mobile wallets (52%) and contactless card payments (44%), as well as rising interest in the use of new methods such as Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) solutions (63%). With eCommerce and omni-channel retail becoming more prevalent, consumers expect shopping touchpoints to be embedded in our everyday lives. This has led to the rise of social media and livestream shopping as our world gradually becomes a marketplace. As shopping channels and consumer purchases evolve to become increasingly digital — from downloadable shoes and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to digital-only goods in the metaverse — businesses need to keep pace and adapt. Now more than ever is the time for businesses to re-examine operations and processes to go fully digital. As the trusted engine of commerce, Visa wants to use the diverse capabilities of our network to enable individuals, businesses and economies to thrive. Working together with our strategic partners, we will continue to build and redefine the future of payments, making innovative payment experiences accessible to all, powering lifestyles and businesses around the world. We hope that this report will provide valuable insights to the industry, from current trends to breakthroughs on the horizon, enabling moments of commerce for consumers and businesses that are more intuitive, seamless, and secure.
  • 4. New cashless habits a part of everyday lives 1
  • 5. TH 94% Digital solutions continue to redefine the way people shop and pay. Across Southeast Asia, 93 percent of consumers use a multitude of cashless payment methods including cards, contactless cards and mobile contactless, mobile wallets and QR code payments. This is led by consumers in Singapore (97%), Malaysia (96%), Indonesia (95%) and Vietnam (95%). However, an increasing number of consumers are opting for cashless payments in markets where cash remains dominant, such as Cambodia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Nearly four in five Southeast Asian consumers plan to use cashless payment methods more often, particularly those in Thailand (89%), Vietnam (83%), Malaysia (78%), Indonesia (78%) and the Philippines (78%). This could be due to three in four (75%) consumers perceiving cashless methods as a safer way to pay, especially in Thailand (86%), Vietnam (80%) and the Philippines (79%). As such, nearly three in four Southeast Asian consumers (72%) support their governments’ plans to develop their nations into cashless societies, and more than two in three (68%) prefer shopping at stores that accept cashless payments. Cashless payment usage Attitudes towards cashless payments SOUTHEAST ASIA CONTINUES ITS SHIFT TOWARDS CASHLESS 5 MY S.E.A. ID CM VN PH SG TH MY S.E.A. ID CM VN PH SG 93% 97% 96% 95% 95% 92% 68% 77% 75% 72% 68% 71% 66% 69% 61% 78% 75% 73% 66% 78% 79% 73% 63% 83% 80% 76% 77% 78% 79% 72% 71% 89% 86% 80% 81% 43% 49% 43% 43% Plan to use cashless payments more often View cashless as a safer way to pay Prefer shops that accept cashless payments Support government initiatives for going cashless
  • 6. MY SG CM With consumers having increasingly digital lifestyles, 70 percent of Southeast Asian consumers have attempted to go fully cashless. This trend is led by Thailand (87%), the Philippines (84%) and Vietnam (77%). More than half of Southeast Asian consumers (53%) believe they can go cashless successfully for a week or longer, especially consumers in Vietnam (64%), Thailand (63%) and the Philippines (62%). The pandemic accelerated the region's transition towards a cashless society by between at least two to four years for every country except Vietnam. Across the region, the average number of days consumers have been successful in going cashless increased by 14.6 percent to 11.6 days (nearly two weeks). Countries where consumers were most successful in going fully cashless include Vietnam (average of 13.7 days), Malaysia (average of 12.9 days) and the Philippines (12.5 days). Benefits of a cashless society SAFER AND MORE CONVENIENT: MORE CONSUMERS ATTEMPTING TO GO FULLY CASHLESS 6 VN PH TH Successful attempts at going cashless MY S.E.A. ID CM SG VN PH TH ID The pandemic has accelerated consumer expectations of my country becoming a cashless society by: 70% 87% 84% 77% 74% 61% 60% 20% 4 yr 3 yr 3 yr 3 yr 2 yr 2 yr 0 yr 11.6 9.5 12.5 13.7 12.9 10.8 10.5 10.3 Average number of days successful 59% Safer transactions 56% Greater convenience and less hassle 53% Ease of tracking financial records
  • 7. SG 48% 30% 22% 14% ID 68% 20% TH 66% 17% 17% VN 56% 15% 28% ID 64% 7% 29% VN 65% 27% 8% S.E.A. LESS S.E.A. CM PH TH TH TH MY ID VN PH ID ID ID VN VN PH SG SG TH MY PH PH MY Change in cash usage since COVID-19 Cash in Wallet Reasons for carrying less cash Use contactless payments more often Use card payments more often View cashless as a safer way to pay Greater availability of cashless payments Fear of cash getting lost or stolen Since the start of the pandemic, more than half of Southeast Asian consumers use cash less frequently (56%), particularly those in Indonesia (68%), the Philippines (66%), and Malaysia (60%). Nearly three in five (57%) have less cash in their wallets, especially consumers in Vietnam (65%), Indonesia (64%), and Thailand (61%). Fourteen percent of Southeast Asian consumers currently do not use cash, compared to just 10 percent the previous year. This trend is led by consumers in Cambodia (36%), Singapore (17%) and Malaysia (16%). Safety and convenience are key considerations motivating Southeast Asian consumers’ usage of cashless payments. Consumers today carry less cash due to rising use of contactless payments (69%) or card payments (49%), safety concerns of carrying cash (43%), greater availability of cashless payment options (42%), and fear of losing the cash they carry (42%). Categories that can go fully cashless SAFER AND MORE CONVENIENT: MORE CONSUMERS ATTEMPTING TO GO FULLY CASHLESS 7 65% Bill Payments 58% Supermarket 54% Overseas Travel 53% Taxi & Ride-sharing 52% Convenience Stores SAME MORE 57% 35% 8% SG 43% 52% 6% MY 59% 33% 8% TH 60% 29% 11% PH 61% 26% 13% CM 33% 64% 2% Number of cash transactions 56% 20% 24% MY 60% 16% 24% 48% 21% 32% 37% 30% 32%
  • 8. Usage of payment methods Top 3 markets by preference 86% Cash 57% Card Online 52% Mobile Wallet 47% Card Swipe / Insert 44% Contactless Card Contactless Card 38% QR Payment 27% Mobile Contactless Payments innovation in recent years has resulted in a wide variety of digital payment methods, with Southeast Asian consumers having more ways to pay. The most commonly used digital payment methods driving the region’s shift to cashless include mobile wallets (52%), card payments by swipe/insert (47%) and contactless card payments (44%). Usage of card payments for online transactions (57%) is also high in the region. However, payment preferences of Southeast Asian consumers remain diverse. Preference for cash in the region is limited to less than one-third of consumers (32%). The most preferred digital payment methods by Southeast Asian consumers include contactless card (12%), mobile wallets (12%) and online card payments (11%). USE OF MOBILE WALLETS AND CONTACTLESS CARDS DRIVING CASHLESS PAYMENTS 8 Preference of payment methods Cash Contactless Card Card Online Mobile Contactless QR Payment Others TH MY SG SEA Mobile Wallet PH VN ID 32% SEA 12% SEA 11% SEA 12% SEA 7% SEA 5% SEA 7% SEA 14% CM 62% SG 29% SG 22% ID 21% CM 19% SG 11% ID 8% ID 20% PH 49% MY 15% MY 15% VN 17% TH 11% ID 9% MY 8% MY 18% VN 33% TH 12% PH 11% PH 13% VN 7% TH 9% TH 8% TH 15% Card Swipe / Insert Mobile Wallet
  • 9. The past year has seen a large number of first-time users for various digital payment methods in Southeast Asia. Mobile wallets gained the highest traction amongst first-time users (33%), followed by online card (30%) and QR code payments (26%). USE OF MOBILE WALLETS AND CONTACTLESS CARDS DRIVING CASHLESS PAYMENTS 9 First time usage due to COVID-19 ID MY SG VN PH TH S.E.A. CM Likely not to use cash after COVID-19 27% 24% 28% 25% 32% 12% 39% 32% Contactless card, mobile contactless and QR code payments are slated for continued growth, driven by high awareness and interest from non-users. Contactless Card Card Online Mobile Contactless QR Payment SEA 33% SEA 30% SEA 23% SEA 25% SEA 26% SEA 19% ID 49% VN 38% VN 37% TH 37% TH 35% VN 29% PH 47% ID 34% TH 33% VN 31% ID 32% TH 25% VN 44% MY 34% MY 28% MY 25% PH 26% ID 21% Card Swipe / Insert Mobile Wallet
  • 10. TH 83% 89% MY 84% 72% PH 65% TH 69% ID 69% Contactless cards remain prevalent across Southeast Asia. In the past year, there is growth in both number of users as well as frequency of use for more than half of consumers in Southeast Asia. Nearly half of Southeast Asian consumers (44%) currently use contactless cards, compared to 38 percent in 2020. Popular usage is led by consumers in Singapore (74%), Malaysia (56%) and Thailand (49%). More than three in five Southeast Asian consumers (63%) increased their use of contactless card payments during COVID-19, particularly consumers in Indonesia (69%), the Philippines (69%), and Malaysia (68%). Contactless cards are poised for further growth in the region, due to high awareness (69%) and interest (75%) among non-users. Awareness is highest in Singapore (90%), Thailand (87%) and Malaysia (84%), consumers in the Philippines (89%), Thailand (86%) and Vietnam (83%) are most interested to use this payment method. CONTACTLESS CARDS 10 Key drivers of use 64% Convenience of not needing to carry cash 59% Physical safety 54% Ease of set up and use MY S.E.A. CM VN SG S.E.A. CM SG Contactless cards usage Level of awareness and interest for contactless cards 69% 75% 90% 72% ID 63% 75% VN 69% 83% PH 87% 86% 6% 36% AWARENESS INTEREST Increase in use Current vs pre-COVID 63% 51% 68% 64% 23%
  • 11. TH 88% 87% TH 51% 45% 68% Despite being less common in the region, mobile contactless payments continue to gain traction in markets where they are available — namely Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Nearly half of consumers in these markets (45%) currently use mobile contactless payments, compared to 43 percent in the previous year. Use of mobile contactless payments is led by Thailand (51%), Singapore (49%), and Malaysia (40%). Two-thirds of Southeast Asian consumers used mobile contactless payments more frequently since the pandemic, mainly consumers in Thailand (68%), Vietnam (67%) and Singapore (59%). The growth potential of mobile contactless remains strong in countries where it is currently available due to high awareness (79%) and interest (73%) among non-users. Awareness of mobile contactless payments is strongest in Thailand (88%), Singapore (86%) and Malaysia (80%), while consumers in Thailand (87%), Vietnam (80%) and Malaysia (72%) are most interested to adopt this payment method. MOBILE CONTACTLESS 11 S.E.A. Mobile contactless usage Level of awareness and interest for mobile contactless payments 45% 43% S.E.A. 79% 73% SG 86% 53% MY 80% 72% VN 68% 80% 2021 2020 AWARENESS INTEREST Increase in use Current vs pre-COVID 66% SG 49% 45% 59% MY 40% 37% 57% VN 38% 45% 67% Key drivers of use 59% Convenience of not needing to carry cash 50% Convenience of not needing to carry card 58% Physical safety 52% Ease of set up and use
  • 12. MY 89% 73% TH 89% 89% PH 92% 84% CM 36% 12% TH 52% 42% MY 25% 50% QR codes continue to be widely used beyond payment experiences in Southeast Asia, but less than two in five Southeast Asian consumers currently use QR codes for payments. QR code payments are most often used in Thailand (52%), Indonesia (50%), Singapore (36%) and Cambodia (36%). The salience of QR codes is likely to drive the growth of QR code payments in Southeast Asia, with high awareness (83%) and interest (74%) from non-users. Consumers in the Philippines (92%), Malaysia (89%), Indonesia (89%) and Thailand (89%) are most aware of QR code payments, and interest in this payment method is led by those in Thailand (89%), the Philippines (84%) and Vietnam (84%). QR CODE PAYMENTS 12 S.E.A. Level of awareness and interest for QR code payments 38% 34% SG 36% 34% QR code payments usage ID 50% 39% VN 35% 40% PH 31% 26% S.E.A. 83% 74% SG 88% 49% ID 89% 80% VN 74% 82% CM 45% 51% 2021 2020 AWARENESS INTEREST Key drivers of use 66% Convenience of not needing to carry cash 58% Convenience of not needing to carry card 61% Physical safety 60% Ease of set up and use
  • 13. SG 32% 68% 59% Although it is a relatively new payment solution, nearly two-thirds of Southeast Asian consumers have used Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) solutions — short-term financing solutions that allow consumers to make purchases immediately but pay for them later, often via interest-free instalments. Nearly one in three (29%) Southeast Asian consumers have used it more than twice in the past year, while almost one in five (19%) used it once or twice in the last two years. BNPL is most commonly used by consumers in Thailand (72%), Vietnam (66%) and the Philippines (65%), with more than three in five consumers in these markets trying the payment solution at least once. Thailand leads Southeast Asia in frequency of BNPL usage, with two in five Thai consumers (41%) using it more than twice in the past year, followed by Indonesia (35%) and the Philippines (31%). Key barriers to the adoption of BNPL solutions across the region include high interest rates (51%), ability of consumers to pay in full (49%), and fear of spending beyond their means (41%). BUY NOW PAY LATER Cards and mobile wallets are two of the more prevalent digital payment methods in the region. Although three in five Southeast Asian consumers (61%) use both methods, nearly two in three (65%) prefer mobile wallets over cards. Preference for mobile wallets is driven by consumers in Indonesia (81%), Vietnam (75%), and the Philippines (73%), while consumers in Singapore (68%) and Cambodia (68%) show a preference for using their cards to pay. While both methods are considered fast and convenient, the preference for card payments is driven by wider acceptance by merchants (43%). CARD VS MOBILE WALLET PREFERENCE 13 S.E.A. CM Card vs mobile wallet preference 65% 35% 32% 68% WALLET CARD Using both payment methods 61% MY 58% 42% 71% ID 81% 19% 72% VN 75% 25% 64% TH 70% 30% 63% PH 73% 27% 65% 14%
  • 15. PH 22% 73% 70% CM 38% 20% 24% VN 21% 71% 66% TH 28% 67% 69% Although awareness of cryptocurrency is nearly universal across the region (92%), less than one in four Southeast Asian consumers (22%) have invested in cryptocurrency. However, more than half of those who have not invested in cryptocurrencies (54%) have indicated interest to do so in future, which shows its vast growth potential. The majority of interested consumers are from the Philippines (70%), Thailand (69%), and Vietnam (66%). RISING INTEREST IN CRYPTOCURRENCY 15 S.E.A. Cryptocurrency usage and interest 22% 70% 54% SG 14% 81% 32% MY 16% 77% 46% ID 19% 77% 61% CURRENTLY INVESTED AWARE INTERESTED
  • 16. 81% TH 71% PH 76% 72% 78% 76% TH 70% ID GEN Y 69% AFFLUENT INCREASED LIKELIHOOD 71% 85% 65% 65% 72% 79% Convenient to use 53% It is a novel way to pay 53% There are incentives for paying this way 40% Certain payments can only be made with crypto- currency 39% I have crypto- currency so I need to spend it 33% GEN Z 64% MASS 62% GEN X 60% BOOMERS 54% Nearly three in five Southeast Asian consumers (59%) are likely to use credit or debit cards to make cryptocurrency-related purchases. The majority of consumers that indicated interest in cryptocurrency investments are from Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand. Furthermore, nearly two in three consumers (64%) are interested in receiving debit or credit card rewards in the form of cryptocurrencies, viewing them as assets. Nearly two-thirds of Southeast Asian consumers (64%) have also indicated interest in using cryptocurrencies for payments. Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Thailand lead the region in this trend. Interested consumers are lured by the convenience of use (53%), novelty of this new payment method (53%) as well as potential incentives and rewards (40%). RISING INTEREST IN CRYPTOCURRENCY 16 S.E.A. ID VN INCREASED INTEREST ID VN PH INCREASED INTEREST TH VN PH Cryptocurrency - For rewards Cryptocurrency - For payments 59% S.E.A. 64% S.E.A. 64% Interest in using card to make cryptocurrency payments for rewards Interest in making payments using cryptocurrency Interested groups Reasons for interest Interest in cryptocurrency rewards Among those who pay with credit/debit cards
  • 17. Drivers of use Barriers of use PH 80% 73% VN 84% 81% TH 85% 81% Awareness of biometric payments remains high among Southeast Asian consumers (75%), but certain barriers to usage mute consumer interest. Only two-thirds of consumers (66%) are interested in biometric payments, with consumers from Thailand (81%), Vietnam (81%), Indonesia (73%), and the Philippines (73%) leading the region. While convenience (59%), the novelty of the payment method (56%), and transaction security (53%) drive interest in biometric payments, more needs to be done to address concerns around the security of consumers’ biometric data (43%), potential difficulties during setup (32%), as well as the reliability and availability of such transactions (28%). Finger scanning (87%) and facial recognition (72%) remain the most popular biometric payment methods, likely due to their current widespread usage on mobile devices. Interest in voice recognition (45%) and retinal scans (44%) for payment is much more conservative. SPEED AND CONVENIENCE DRIVES INTEREST IN BIOMETRIC PAYMENTS 17 S.E.A. CM Popular categories 75% 66% SG 80% 52% MY 77% 59% ID 75% 73% Level of awareness and interest for biometric payments 15% 27% AWARENESS INTEREST 59% 56% 53% 48% 48% Greater speed and convenience Novelty of payment method More secure transactions Not having to carry physical cards Safer transactions 43% 32% 28% 28% 27% Security concerns around biometric data Potential difficulty of set-up Lack of widespread acceptance Inconsistent or unreliable transactions Concerns about the hygiene of biometric instruments FINGERPRINT SCAN FACIAL RECOGNITION VOICE RECOGNITION RETINA SCAN 66% Bills 64% Public transport 63% Supermarket 63% Convenience store 44% Overseas travel 41% Education 39% Health & fitness 24% Overseas travel 20% Education 20% Health & fitness 20% Overseas travel 20% Taxis & ride-sharing 20% Health & fitness
  • 18. ID 24% 72% 58% TH 26% 76% 60% MY 13% 58% 58% PH 11% 72% 62% VN 24% 73% 51% DATA PRIVACY DATA SECURITY TOP CONCERNS With Southeast Asian consumers living increasingly digital lifestyles, digital identities like Singapore’s Singpass, Thailand’s NDID, and Indonesia’s VIDA, are slated to grow. While current ownership of digital identities in the region is low (18%), both awareness (71%) and interest among non-owners (63%) are relatively high. Digital identity ownership, awareness, and interest are highest in Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam, and are expected to show strongest growth. DIGITAL IDENTITIES SLATED TO POWER DIGITAL LIFESTYLES 18 79% 77% Drivers of use 57% 51% 49% 48% 48% Convenience Safer transactions Ease of use Novelty of digital identities Usefulness of having information connected online Barriers of use 43% 38% 29% 26% 25% Data security concerns Privacy concerns around personal information Lack of trust in digital identity solution provider Lack of familiarity with digital tools Lack of understanding of digital identities Level of usage and interest for digital identity S.E.A. CM CURRENTLY USING AWARE INTERESTED 70% 87% SG 19% 48% 52% 18% 63% 53% 3% 32% 13%
  • 19. The use of digital identities in Southeast Asia revolves heavily around three core activities. Online transactions rank first (51%), with Thailand (58%), Indonesia (53%), and the Philippines (53%) leading the region. Nearly half of Southeast Asian consumers (49%) also use digital identities for financial management, which is mostly conducted in Vietnam (53%), DIGITAL IDENTITIES SLATED TO POWER DIGITAL LIFESTYLES 19 Consolidating financial information Top uses of Digital Identities Authenticating online transactions Opening bank accounts Registering for new services Accessing public services SEA 51% SEA 46% SEA 49% SEA 45% SEA 42% TH 58% ID 54% VN 53% MY 49% TH 48% ID 53% SG 51% ID 51% SG 48% VN 44% PH 53% PH 45% SG 50% PH 47% SG 43% Indonesia (51%), and Singapore (50%). Many consumers also use digital identities to connect to public services (46%), with governments in Indonesia (54%), Singapore (51%), and Vietnam (45%) showing the highest adoption rates in the region.
  • 21. 48% Home-based businesses 60% Shopping at physical outlets 40% 62% Impact of COVID-19 on shopping channels eCommerce continues to be widely used across the region; almost two in three (62%) Southeast Asian consumers shopped more frequently through apps or websites. However, with the emergence of new retail options and experiences, consumers are also exploring a variety of shopping channels. Almost half of Southeast Asian consumers (45%) shopped more frequently via proximity stores (direct delivery at home after ordering by phone) and almost two in five (39%) shopped more frequently via social media. Online shopping is becoming a growing habit, with three in five consumers shopping less frequently at physical outlets compared to two in five (44%) in 2020. Big online marketplaces continue to rise in popularity during the pandemic, with more than half of Southeast Asian consumers (55%) patronising them more frequently. Nearly half (48%) and more than one-third of consumers (34%) also shop more often to support home-based and local businesses respectively. ECOMMERCE CONTINUES TO GROW AS CONSUMERS EXPLORE NEW SHOPPING CHANNELS 21 Change in use of shopping channels Shopping online through apps / websites 39% Shopping through social media channels 45% Shopping via phone orders and direct delivery 55% Impact of COVID-19 on shopping / services from specific businesses Big marketplaces online 34% Local businesses Sharing services
  • 22. Phone orders with direct home delivery Shopping at The stickiness of online shopping habits established during the pandemic should not be overlooked, with many consumers sustaining their digital-first habits beyond COVID-19. New shopping channels have also gained traction during the pandemic. More than half of consumers (55%) shopped online via applications or websites for the first time due to COVID-19, and this trend was led by consumers in Indonesia (72%), Vietnam (66%), and Thailand (65%). Two in five Southeast Asian consumers also shopped with proximity stores (42%) and via social media channels (40%) for the first time. Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines are frontrunners for both trends. ECOMMERCE CONTINUES TO GROW AS CONSUMERS EXPLORE NEW SHOPPING CHANNELS 22 Current shopping behaviour Local businesses New shopping channels during the pandemic Online apps / websites Marketplaces online Home-based businesses Social media channels SEA 59% SEA 60% SEA 54% TH 70% ID 69% ID 63% ID 66% TH 69% TH 61% PH 59% PH 64% MY 58% SEA 55% SEA 42% SEA 40% ID 72% VN 57% VN 50% VN 66% TH 54% TH 49% TH 65% PH 45% PH 46%
  • 23. SG 91% 86% 33% 6.5 3.3 MY 89% 88% 32% 7.0 3.4 ID 95% 88% 18% 7.6 5.0 TH 96% 87% 31% 7.8 3.9 61% 60% 20% The pandemic has further accelerated the growth of home delivery across the region, with 88 percent of Southeast Asian consumers now using home delivery, compared to 83 percent in 2020. Home delivery is particularly popular among consumers in Thailand (96%), Indonesia (95%) and the Philippines (93%). Almost two-fifths (38%) of consumers used home delivery for the first time during the pandemic. The frequency of home deliveries has also increased dramatically, with Southeast Asian consumers opting for home delivery an average of 7.2 times out of 10 (compared to an average of 3.4 times out of 10 pre-pandemic). Consumers in Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines lead the region in frequency of home deliveries. Almost three in four consumers use online payment before delivery (73%), making it the the top preferred payment method for deliveries in Southeast Asia. This trend is led by Malaysia (84%), Indonesia (83%), and Singapore (76%). There is opportunity for growth in markets such as the Philippines (63%) and Cambodia (43%), where cash-on-delivery remains the default payment method for home deliveries. HOME DELIVERY GROWS IN POPULARITY AMONG CONSUMERS 23 Cash-on-delivery 51% 23% 32% 60% 43% 64% 80% 63% Online payment before delivery 73% 76% 84% 83% 68% 71% 63% 43% S.E.A. TH MY S.E.A. ID CM VN PH SG Home delivery usage Home delivery – Payment methods used 88% 83% 2021 2020 Started using during the pandemic 38% Currently 7.2 pre-COVID 3.4 VN 88% 87% 81% 7.4 0.4 PH 93% 93% 38% 7.6 4.1 CM 47% 64% 26% 4.8 2.2 Average number of home deliveries
  • 24. 24 CONSUMERS EAGER TO RESUME PRE-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES Since the onset of the pandemic, consumer expenses have been heavily home-based, with increased spending in groceries (35%), home office equipment (28%), and content platform subscriptions (26%). Consumers remain hopeful for travel opportunities as economies and governments worldwide adjust to COVID-19. Categories they are most eager to spend on include domestic travel (22%), international travel (20%), and staycations (12%). Categories that saw increased spending 35% 28% 26% Groceries Home office equipment Content platform subscriptions Categories that saw reduced spending 38% 38% 36% Out-of-home entertainment Fine-dining Luxury items and accessories Categories that saw postponed spending 30% 28% 27% International travel Domestic travel Out of home entertainment International travel Categories most eager to spend on Staycations Out-of-home entertainment Fine dining Domestic travel SEA 20% SEA 22% SEA 12% SEA 7% SEA 7% SG 43% CM 27% CM 18% ID 15% PH 11% MY 21% MY 26% PH 16% MY 7% MY 10% TH 20% VN 25% ID 13% SG 7% SG 10%
  • 25. ID 37% 40% PH 38% 34% SG 41% 23% TH 46% 39% TH 72% 56% ID 70% 69% Overseas travel 25 CONSUMERS EAGER TO RESUME PRE-PANDEMIC ACTIVITIES Consumers remain wary of the global situation, listing vaccination rates (55%), the stability of the COVID-19 situation at the destination (53%) and a decline in global cases of COVID-19 (45%) as key considerations when contemplating travel. Almost two in three (62%) Southeast Asian consumers are likely to travel domestically in the next 12 months, led by Thailand (72%), Indonesia (70%) and the Philippines (66%). However, consumers remain cautious about international travel, with less than 2 in 5 (38%) likely to travel overseas in the next 12 months. Consumers from Thailand (46%), Singapore (41%) and the Philippines (38%) are most likely to travel overseas in the near future. S.E.A. N/A SG Likelihood of travels in next 12 months Travel considerations 62% 54% MY 57% 48% Domestic travel VN 64% 55% PH 66% 56% CM 23% 22% LEISURE BUSINESS S.E.A. 38% 31% MY 37% 28% VN 34% 33% CM 23% 17% Being vaccinated Stability of COVID situation at destination Global cases of COVID decreasing Safe travel advisory from government Good medical facilities (including COVID care) at destination Hotels sterilisation and social distancing measures COVID insurance Travel discounts / promotions COVID safety measures put in place by authorities Airlines apply sterilisation and social distancing measures 55% 53% 45% 38% 30% 30% 29% 28% 28% 26%
  • 26. Enhancing retail for seamless consumer experiences 1
  • 27. It’s a modern and innovative way to shop PH 45% 53% 70% TH 56% 42% 70% VN 61% 34% 76% Livestream shopping has surged in popularity across Southeast Asia, with 92 percent of consumers being aware of it and 78 percent trying it. Thailand leads in awareness for livestream shopping (98%), followed by the Philippines (98%) and Indonesia (97%). Two in five Southeast Asian consumers (40%) have made purchases through livestream shopping, with Vietnam leading (61%) followed by Thailand (56%) and the Philippines (45%). The trend is expected to grow, with three in five non-users showing interest in livestream shopping (60%). Interest among non-users is led by Vietnam (76%), followed by Thailand (70%) and the Philippines (70%). Key drivers of purchasing via livestream shopping include affordable prices and promotions (62%), a host’s ability to explain product features well (51%), and consumers’ ability to view features of the product and to learn more about it during the livestream (37%). Notably, consumers tend to prefer livestream hosts who are social media influencers, followed by celebrities and owners or representatives of e-shops. REDEFINING ECOMMERCE WITH LIVESTREAM SHOPPING 27 PURCHASED AWARE INTERESTED Motivations to purchase S.E.A. Livestream shopping More affordable prices Host explains the product specifications well Host is trustworthy and credible 40% 52% 60% SG 18% 73% 36% MY 35% 59% 56% ID 40% 57% 60% CM 15% 52% 38% Able to see the product’s features and get familiar with it SEA 62% SEA 51% SEA 36% SEA 37% SEA 32% PH 72% PH 66% TH 47% TH 43% PH 43% ID 69% VN 60% PH 43% PH 42% TH 41% MY 63% ID 54% VN 38% ID 38% VN 31%
  • 28. TH 82% 75% MY 82% 68% ID 85% 80% PH 88% 80% Awareness and interest in smart devices such as smartphones, tablets, and smart watches are high for the majority of consumers across Southeast Asia, except for Cambodia. Seventy-eight percent of Southeast Asian consumers are aware of smart devices, with the Philippines leading (88%) followed by Indonesia (85%) and Singapore (84%). Sixty-nine percent of Southeast Asian consumers are interested in smart devices, with Indonesia leading (80%) followed by the Philippines (80%) and Vietnam (79%). SMARTER SHOPPING WITH SMART DEVICES 28 Drivers of interest 61% 53% 52% 51% 48% It’s an innovative / modern way to pay I think it is faster and more convenient I want to keep up with the latest technology / trends I am curious about it and would like to try something new It is a secure way of making payments Barriers to interest 41% 35% 33% 31% 29% I am not sure about the security of the transaction It may be difficult to set up I will find it difficult to use I am worried about additional charges The transactions may not go through / not work consistently Key drivers of interest in smart devices include their novelty (61%), greater speed and convenience (53%) and consumers’ desire to keep up with the latest technology and trends (52%). However, consumers need to be assured on concerns about transaction security (41%), potential difficulties during setup (35%) and concerns that the devices might be difficult to use (33%). AWARENESS INTEREST Level of awareness and interest for smart device payments S.E.A. CM 78% 69% SG 84% 56% VN 79% 79% 18% 27% 53%
  • 29. Digital is here – The next evolution of banking
  • 30. VN 56% 74% MY 58% 66% COVID-19 has accelerated the shift to online and mobile banking services, which have grown in popularity in Southeast Asia. More than half of Southeast Asian consumers (52%) use online banking at least once a week, while more than two-thirds (69%) use mobile banking at least once a week. Key motivators behind the use of online and mobile banking include time saved from visiting physical bank branches (67%), being able to perform banking transactions anytime and anywhere (66%) and physical safety (62%). COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES 30 Reasons for using digital banking 67% 62% 66% 25% 60% 55% 52% Save time from not having to travel to the bank Digital banking is available anytime and from anywhere Safer from COVID-19 infection risks More efficient and convenient way to transact or get information Dislike queueing up at the bank Comfortable with the security of mobile payments No access to a physical bank branch ONLINE BANKING MOBILE BANKING Level of awareness and interest for digital banking S.E.A. CM 52% 69% SG 45% 65% ID 54% 76% TH 57% 83% PH 52% 63% 20% 18%
  • 31. MY 24% 74% PH 28% 70% CM 29% 51% ID 94% TH 96% Currently, 89 percent of Southeast Asian consumers have a mobile banking app installed on their phone, with Thailand in the lead (96%) followed by Indonesia (94%) and Vietnam (93%). In addition, three in four Southeast Asian consumers (75%) were already using mobile banking apps prior to COVID-19, and more than one in five (22%) became first-time users during the pandemic. Countries with the most first-time users during the pandemic include Cambodia (29%), the Philippines (28%), Singapore (24%) and Malaysia (24%). COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES 31 MY SG VN PH Mobile banking app installed S.E.A. CM S.E.A. First time users of mobile banking app 91% 89% 22% 75% TH 20% 79% ID 16% 82% VN 18% 78% SG 24% 72% 89% 93% 88% 60% Prior to COVID-19 After COVID-19
  • 32. 70% PH 32 66% 79% 73% 73% 49% 68% 27% 80% 70% 77% 76% 72% 58% 73% 29% During COVID-19 Expected future use, 1 year from now During the pandemic, two-thirds of Southeast Asian consumers (66%) also increased their usage of online and mobile banking services, with Thailand in the lead (79%) followed by Indonesia (73%) and Vietnam (73%). With 70 percent of Southeast Asian consumers expecting to increase their usage in the next year, online and mobile banking services are slated to grow even further. Consumers from the Philippines (80%) are expected to drive the growth of online and mobile banking services in the region, followed by those from Thailand (77%) and Indonesia (76%). COVID-19 HAS ACCELERATED THE SHIFT TO ONLINE BANKING SERVICES ID TH MY SG VN Increase in usage of online / mobile banking services S.E.A. CM
  • 33. New startup PH 81% 90% ID 85% 86% Well-known non-financial brand Digital banks are well-positioned for growth in Southeast Asia, where there is generally high awareness and interest from consumers. Seventy percent of consumers are aware of digital banks, with Indonesia in the lead (85%) followed by Thailand (81%) and the Philippines (80%). Furthermore, 77 percent of consumers are interested in services offered by digital banks, particularly consumers from Thailand (90%), the Philippines (88%), and Vietnam (87%). DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 33 Interest in types of companies for digital banking Existing bank S.E.A. CM Level of awareness and interest for digital banking 70% 77% SG 73% 57% MY 74% 72% VN 77% 87% TH 80% 88% 8% 36% AWARENESS INTEREST Southeast Asian consumers are most interested in digital banking services offered by existing banks (87%), followed by well-known non-financial brands (79%), financial services companies (76%) and new startups (70%). The top services that consumers are interested in from digital banks include bill payments (65%), money transfers (65%) as well as deposits and withdrawals (65%). Financial services company SEA 87% SEA 79% SEA 70% SEA 76% ID 93% VN 87% TH 79% ID 74% PH 91% ID 83% VN 72% VN 84% TH 90% TH 83% MY 69% PH 83%
  • 34. Services interested in from a digital bank Paying bills Money transfers to family & friends Deposits & withdrawals Making payments for purchases at retail locations Investments International money transfers Loans SEA 65% SEA 65% SEA 65% SEA 58% SEA 49% SEA 42% 40% PH 83% PH 81% PH 76% PH 70% ID 59% PH 51% 49% ID 72% ID 76% TH 74% ID 65% TH 59% ID 50% 48% TH 71% VN 71% VN 71% TH 65% PH 52% VN SEA TH PH ID 48% 46% DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Southeast Asian consumers are also interested in having a fully-digitalised process for common banking processes such as account opening and loan approvals (72%), contactless kiosks for transactions (70%), live interactions with bank employees online via an app (69%), blockchain-based technology for data transparency (68%) and AI banking assistants at flagship bank branches (62%). 34 Interest in types of services 72% 70% 69% 68% 62% Fully digital process for account opening, loan approvals, etc. Contactless kioks for transactional service instead of self-service touchscreens Live interactions with bank employees online through digital app Blockchain-based technology for transparency of data AI-based banking assistant robots at flagship bank branches
  • 35. Quick approval and disbursement of loans 23% 24% Good customer service 24% 17% Credit assessment done using alternate financial data 24% 22% Reliable for transacting 25% 19% Pleasant experience in dealing with the bank overall 25% 22% My money is safe in this bank 27% 16% CM 64% 36% TH 68% 32% SG 69% 31% I can do everything banking related online 20% 28% Convenient to operate 20% 30% User- friendly website / app 20% 26% Fully digital process for account opening, loan approvals, etc. 22% 30% Lower overall costs to me 20% 32% 24-hr banking is possible 18% 35% PH 55% 45% ID 51% 49% Better interest rates for my deposits 20% 24% However, many consumers still prefer to hold their main banking accounts with traditional banks (60%) rather than with digital banks. Despite this, digital banks are preferred in the areas of offering 24-hour banking (35%), lower overall costs (32%) and convenience (30%). Traditional banks on the other hand are preferred for safety (27%), reliability (25%) and positive customer experiences (24%). Consumer receptiveness towards digital banks is significantly higher in Indonesia (49%) and the Philippines (45%) compared to other markets. 35 I would like to use this as my main banking account DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Perceptions of digital banks vs traditional banks TRADITIONAL BANKS DIGITAL BANKS TRADITIONAL BANKS DIGITAL BANKS S.E.A. 60% 40% MY 59% 41% VN 57% 43% Preference for digital banks vs traditional banks 60% 40%
  • 36. Considering this, the adoption of digital banking services is expected to rise as Southeast Asia’s banking landscape continues to see liberalisation. In Singapore for instance, four recipients of digital banking licenses plan to begin operations in 20222 , and the Philippines granted six digital banking licenses in 20213 . Malaysia has just awarded five digital banking licenses in April 20224 , while Thailand5 and Indonesia6 are exploring licenses for fully digital banks. 36 DIGITAL BANKS POISED FOR GROWTH IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Drivers of interest 41% 40% 38% 34% 32% Speed and convenience Ability to perform banking services at any time of the day Not having to visit physical branches or wait in queues for banking services Lesser human interaction Innovative / modern way to bank Barriers to interest Perceived higher chance of bank account getting hacked Perceived higher risk of fraud A lack of reliability Concerns on reliability of transactions Concerns on additional charges Concerns about everything being a digital process 46% 44% 34% 34% 32% 32%
  • 38. 38 26% First time users using direct home delivery 51% Supermarket 31% Overseas Travel Success of going cashless When Cambodia can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market QR codes in Cambodia have significantly grown with more than 1/3 of consumers currently using (mostly Gen Y) 10.3 4 years CAMBODIA >1/3 USAGE of Cambodia consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Vietnam becoming a cashless society by 36% QR Payment Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 57% Inconvenience of carrying cash 51% Increased use of card payments 45% Problem of counterfeit cash 46% Convenience Stores 23% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 21% First time users shopping on social media channels 20% 23% Swipe/insert Card 10% Card Online
  • 39. Success of going cashless When Indonesia can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market Indonesia leads the region in usage and preference for mobile wallets 10.8 2 years INDONESIA of Indonesia consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Indonesia becoming a cashless society by 54% Swipe/insert Card 74% Mobile Wallet 56% Card Online Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 71% Increased use of contactless payments 55% Increased use of card payments 44% Carrying cash is unsafe due to risk of infection / risk of loss or theft 71% Bill Payments 69% Taxi & Ridesharing 72% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 41% First time users shopping on social media channels 40% First time users using direct home delivery 74% USAGE 21% PREFERENCE 61% 59% Overseas Travel 39
  • 40. Success of going cashless When Malaysia can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market Home delivery usage remains high in Malaysia with 9 in 10 consumers currently using it. Of this, 1/3 are first-time users during the pandemic. 74% 12.9 3 years MALAYSIA 9/10 USAGE of Malaysia consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Malaysia becoming a cashless society by 70% Card Online 56% Contactless Card 40% Mobile Contactless Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 75% Increased use of contactless payments 60% Increased use of card payments 45% More widespread acceptance of cashless payments 65% Bill Payments 58% Supermarket 55% Taxi & Ridesharing 52% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 39% First time users shopping on social media channels 43% First time users using direct home delivery 40
  • 41. Success of going cashless When Singapore can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market Singapore leads the region in usage and preference for contactless cards 60% 10.5 3 years SINGAPORE 74% USAGE 29% PREFERENCE of Singapore consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Singapore becoming a cashless society by 81% Card Online 74% Contactless Card 49% Mobile Contactless Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 65% Increased use of contactless payments 54% Increased use of card payments 45% More widespread acceptance of cashless payments 62% Bill Payments 59% Public Transport 56% Taxi & Ridesharing 34% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 25% First time users shopping on social media channels 23% First time users using direct home delivery 41
  • 42. Success of going cashless When Thailand can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market Instalment plans are relatively popular in Thailand, having been used more than twice by 40% of consumers in the last year. 9.5 2 years THAILAND 40% USAGE of Thailand consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Thailand becoming a cashless society by 58% Card Online 51% Mobile Contactless 49% Contactless Card Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 77% Increased use of contactless payments 54% Perception that carrying cash is unsafe due to potential infection 45% More widespread acceptance of cashless payments 67% Convenience Stores 64% Bill Payments 62% Supermarket 65% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 49% First time users shopping on social media channels 54% First time users using direct home delivery 87% 42
  • 43. 65% Retail Shopping Success of going cashless When The Philippines can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market The Philippines has the most number of consumers who are familiar with cryptocurrencies 12.5 3 years THE PHILIPPINES 65% AWARENESS of Philippines consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of The Philippines becoming a cashless society by Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 79% Increased use of contactless payments 51% Perception that carrying cash is unsafe due to threat of loss or theft 50% More widespread acceptance of cashless payments 80% Bill Payments 70% Supermarket 62% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 46% First time users shopping on social media channels 45% First time users using direct home delivery 84% 44% Swipe/insert Card 64% Mobile Wallet 52% Card Online 43
  • 44. 44 Success of going cashless When Vietnam can be a cashless society Top 3 digital payment methods currently used in market Vietnam has the highest market percentage of consumers who have tried and purchased from livestream shopping 13.7 0 year VIETNAM 61% USAGE of Vietnam consumers have succeeded in going cashless Average number of days successful COVID-19 has accelerated consumer expectations of Vietnam becoming a cashless society by Top 3 reasons for carrying less cash Top 3 categories going fully cashless New shopping channels during the pandemic 70% Increased use of card payments 65% Increased use of contactless payments 51% Perception that carrying cash is unsafe due to threat of loss or theft 69% Bill Payments 55% Supermarket 66% First time users shopping online through apps / websites 50% First time users shopping on social media channels 57% First time users using direct home delivery 52% Card Online 76% 55% Overseas Travel 46% Contactless Card 38% Mobile Contactless
  • 45. 45 ABOUT THE REPORT REFERENCES The annual Visa Consumer Payment Attitudes Study was conducted to understand the behaviours of consumers and identify areas where we can drive greater adoption of digital payments. The study highlights current and future trends in digital payments and commerce in Southeast Asia, examining how current developments have altered lives and payment behaviours. The latest survey was commissioned by Visa and conducted with CLEAR from August to September 2021, among 6,520 consumers aged 18 – 65 years of age in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Cambodia. 1. Think with Google, Google, Temasek & Bain & Company, Nov 2021. 2. Digital banks seen debuting strongly in 2022, but 'long and difficult' path to profitability, The Business Times, Feb 2022. 3. PH will only have 6 digital banks for now — Diokno, Manila Bulletin, Oct 2021. 4. Malaysia Awards Digital Bank Licenses To Groups Led By Grab, Sea, Axiata’s Boost, Forbes Asia, Apr 2022. 5. Thailand Poised to Join Global Rush for Virtual Banks, Bloomberg, Feb 2022. 6. Indonesian Lenders Ride the Digital Banking Momentum, Fintechnews, Feb 2022.