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PAEDIATRIC
SPINAL
Deformities
and Treatments
What are Paediatric Spinal Deformities?
Some spinal conditions develop as a
child grows.These are called spinal
deformities that affect children during
their early or late childhood years.
Following are the common spine
deformities:
SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS
● Spondylolisthesis occurs when one of the vertebrae in the spine
slips forward in relation to the one below.
● It is more common in the lower back, but also occurs in the cervical
spine around the neck region.
SPONDYLOLYSIS
When the connections or joints between vertebrae develop
osteoarthritis, spondylosis can be diagnosed.
SCOLIOSIS
Scoliosis refers to an abnormal
side-to-side curvature of the spine
What are the
CAUSES?
Common cause is repeated extension
of the spine with
1. Activities that involve a lot of leaning
back
2. Activities that can strain the lower back
• It typically occurs between the ages
of 10 and 18.
• Scoliosis is more common in girls
• Spondylolisthesis is often due to
spondylolysis
Ideas Presented by
Paediatric Neurosurgeon,Dr.Balamurali,Chennai
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Backache
Particularly
Low Back
Pain.
Fatigue
Feeling
fatigued after
long periods
of sitting or
standing
Uneven
Uneven
Shoulders
or Hips
Curve
Visible
Curvature of
Spine(side
to side)
Symptoms of
Spondylosis/
Spondylolisthesis
Back Pain/Headache
Muscle Stiffness
Loss of sensation/Abnormal
sensations in leg,arms,feet
Weakness
Balance Problems
Loss of Bladder/Bowel control
Diagnosis
X-Rays
Front and
Side view of
Spine
MRI Scan
MRI/CT scan
are done to
get more
information
Bone Scan
To detect
active
source of
pain
NON SURGICAL
Medicines
Physical Therapy
Resting the back
SURGICAL
If nonsurgical measures are
unsuccessful,surgery is done
The slipping vertebra is fused
to the vertebra below it to
prevent further movement.
Minimally Invasive
Procedures are done
TREATMENTS
Bracing
Spinal Fusion is done
Contact Us
THANKYOU
Please view our featured link with a detailed presentation on Mental Health for all
Ages
https://docdro.id/BOMwJU1

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Pediatric Spinal Deformities and Treatments

  • 2. What are Paediatric Spinal Deformities? Some spinal conditions develop as a child grows.These are called spinal deformities that affect children during their early or late childhood years. Following are the common spine deformities: SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS ● Spondylolisthesis occurs when one of the vertebrae in the spine slips forward in relation to the one below. ● It is more common in the lower back, but also occurs in the cervical spine around the neck region. SPONDYLOLYSIS When the connections or joints between vertebrae develop osteoarthritis, spondylosis can be diagnosed. SCOLIOSIS Scoliosis refers to an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine
  • 3. What are the CAUSES? Common cause is repeated extension of the spine with 1. Activities that involve a lot of leaning back 2. Activities that can strain the lower back • It typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 18. • Scoliosis is more common in girls • Spondylolisthesis is often due to spondylolysis Ideas Presented by Paediatric Neurosurgeon,Dr.Balamurali,Chennai
  • 4. Symptoms of Scoliosis Backache Particularly Low Back Pain. Fatigue Feeling fatigued after long periods of sitting or standing Uneven Uneven Shoulders or Hips Curve Visible Curvature of Spine(side to side)
  • 5. Symptoms of Spondylosis/ Spondylolisthesis Back Pain/Headache Muscle Stiffness Loss of sensation/Abnormal sensations in leg,arms,feet Weakness Balance Problems Loss of Bladder/Bowel control
  • 6. Diagnosis X-Rays Front and Side view of Spine MRI Scan MRI/CT scan are done to get more information Bone Scan To detect active source of pain
  • 7. NON SURGICAL Medicines Physical Therapy Resting the back SURGICAL If nonsurgical measures are unsuccessful,surgery is done The slipping vertebra is fused to the vertebra below it to prevent further movement. Minimally Invasive Procedures are done TREATMENTS Bracing Spinal Fusion is done
  • 9. THANKYOU Please view our featured link with a detailed presentation on Mental Health for all Ages https://docdro.id/BOMwJU1