SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
Peritoneal Dialysis in Children
Hooman N
Professor
IUMS
2016
Modalities of renal replacement therapy
Interchangeable, depends on residual renal function
Peritoneal dialysis - outline
• Principles of PD
• PD solutions / PD catheter
• Indication / contraindication of PD
• PD schemes : CAPD, CCPD
• Assessement of PD adequacy/ Peritoneal
function/ultrafiltration
• Complications- Infectious/Non-infectious
• Perspectives – new dialysis solutions
Hooman N,et al. - Arch Iranian Med 2009;12 (1): 24 -8
The Etiology of end stage renal disease in
patients on CAPD (1993-2006)
Hereditary/metabolic 37(31%)
CAKUT 39(32.5%)
Cystic renal disease 20(17%)
Primary glomerulopathy 10(8%)
Unknown 14(12%)
Total 120(100%)
Principles of peritoneal dialysis
Scheme of peritoneal solute transport by diffusion
through the pores of capillary wall
Ramesh Khanna & Karl D. Nolph
Model of transport - 3 sorts of poresModel of transport - 3 sorts of pores
Peritoneal Dialysis FluidPeritoneal Dialysis Fluid
1.5 %
Solution
2.5 %
Solution
4.25 %
Solution
Osmotic Pressure of Dextrose
Solution
PD Catheters
Initiation of PD
• Start  one – two wks after Cath. insertion
• Fill volume
– 10ml/kg/dose increase within one week to
– 1100ml/m2 children above one year
– 600-800 ml/m2 children below one year
• Dwell Time  According PET
– Low transporter
– High transporter
– High average/ low average
• Dwell Time  According PET
– Low transporter
– High transporter
– High average/ low average
• IPP
– Children below 2 yrs 8-10 cm H2O ( 800 ml/m2)
– Above 2 yrs 13-14cmH2O (1400ml/m2)
Contraindications to CPD
● Omphalocele
● Gastroschisis
● Bladder exstrophy
● Diaphragmatic hernia
● Obliterated peritoneal cavity and peritoneal
membrane failure
Relative contraindications to CPD include:
● Impending abdominal surgery.
● Impending (<3 months) living-donor kidney
transplantation
● Lack of an appropriate caregiver for home therapy.
● Patient/caregiver choice for hemodialysis, which is
available and medically suitable
Choice of Modality
• Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysi(CAPD)
• Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD)
– NIPD
– CCPD
– TPD
Peritoneal Membrane Function
• Ultrafiltration ( UF)
• Clearance ( KT/V)
• PET
– D/Pcr
– D/D0 Glucose
Dialysis Mode
Dwell time
PD solution
Fill volume/ Number of exchange
Dialysis Mode
Dwell time
PD solution
Fill volume/ Number of exchange
Complications
• Infectious
– Peritonitis
• Bacterial
• Fungal
• Culture negative
• Eosinophilic
– Exit site
– Tunnel
• Mechanical
• Technical
– Ultrafiltration failure
– Catheter –related
• Encapsulated Peritoneal Sclerosis
Nutrition
• Energy = (0.45wt)49 (ideal weight/age/HT)
– CHO 45-65%
– Fat 30-40%
– Protein 5-20%
• Protein = DRI+ 0.15-0.3 g/kg/d
– DRI: 1.5 0.85
• Na
• polyuric 4-7mmol/kg/d
• Hypertensive 1-2 mmol/kg/d
• K
– 1-3 mmol/kg/d
Take Home Message
• RRT interchangeable during whole life
• Preserve Peritoneum
• Preserve RRF
• Individually adjust PD prescription
• Check peritoneum function accordingly
• Consider nutrition

More Related Content

What's hot

Hyponatremia in children
Hyponatremia in  children Hyponatremia in  children
Hyponatremia in children Abdul Rauf
 
Hemodialysis in-children-2
Hemodialysis in-children-2Hemodialysis in-children-2
Hemodialysis in-children-2FarragBahbah
 
Dialysis various modalities and indices used
Dialysis various modalities and indices usedDialysis various modalities and indices used
Dialysis various modalities and indices usedAbhay Mange
 
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysis
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysisAdequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysis
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysisIPMS- KMU KPK PAKISTAN
 
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapyContinuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapysaheli chakraborty
 
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,, prof Alaa Sabry
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,,  prof Alaa SabryIntra dialytic hypotension ,,,  prof Alaa Sabry
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,, prof Alaa SabryFarragBahbah
 
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil Tumaini
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil TumainiPeritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil Tumaini
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil TumainiBasil Tumaini
 
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the CrosswordsPhysiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords MNDU net
 
Peritoneal dialysis part1
Peritoneal dialysis part1Peritoneal dialysis part1
Peritoneal dialysis part1FarragBahbah
 
Pediatric renal transplantation
Pediatric renal transplantationPediatric renal transplantation
Pediatric renal transplantationahmed eshiba
 
Physiological function of pd
Physiological function of pdPhysiological function of pd
Physiological function of pdAhmed Salah
 
Hemodialysis complications
Hemodialysis complications Hemodialysis complications
Hemodialysis complications FarragBahbah
 

What's hot (20)

Hyponatremia in children
Hyponatremia in  children Hyponatremia in  children
Hyponatremia in children
 
Hemodialysis in-children-2
Hemodialysis in-children-2Hemodialysis in-children-2
Hemodialysis in-children-2
 
Dialysis various modalities and indices used
Dialysis various modalities and indices usedDialysis various modalities and indices used
Dialysis various modalities and indices used
 
Dialysis prescription
Dialysis prescriptionDialysis prescription
Dialysis prescription
 
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysis
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysisAdequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysis
Adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and chronic peritoneal dialysis
 
Overview of peritoneal dialysis
Overview of peritoneal dialysisOverview of peritoneal dialysis
Overview of peritoneal dialysis
 
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapyContinuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapy
 
Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyRenal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapy
 
Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyRenal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapy
 
Complication during hemodialysis
Complication during hemodialysisComplication during hemodialysis
Complication during hemodialysis
 
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,, prof Alaa Sabry
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,,  prof Alaa SabryIntra dialytic hypotension ,,,  prof Alaa Sabry
Intra dialytic hypotension ,,, prof Alaa Sabry
 
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil Tumaini
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil TumainiPeritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil Tumaini
Peritoneal dialysis by Dr. Basil Tumaini
 
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the CrosswordsPhysiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords
Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Solve the Crosswords
 
Peritoneal dialysis part1
Peritoneal dialysis part1Peritoneal dialysis part1
Peritoneal dialysis part1
 
Pediatric renal transplantation
Pediatric renal transplantationPediatric renal transplantation
Pediatric renal transplantation
 
Physiological function of pd
Physiological function of pdPhysiological function of pd
Physiological function of pd
 
CRRT
CRRTCRRT
CRRT
 
Adequacy hd
Adequacy hdAdequacy hd
Adequacy hd
 
SUSTAINED LOW EFFICIENCY DAILY DIALYSIS (SLEDD)
SUSTAINED LOW EFFICIENCY DAILY DIALYSIS (SLEDD)SUSTAINED LOW EFFICIENCY DAILY DIALYSIS (SLEDD)
SUSTAINED LOW EFFICIENCY DAILY DIALYSIS (SLEDD)
 
Hemodialysis complications
Hemodialysis complications Hemodialysis complications
Hemodialysis complications
 

Similar to Peritoneal dialysis in children

Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...
Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...
Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...YuyunRasulong1
 
Hand out - volume management in pd patient
Hand out  - volume management in pd patientHand out  - volume management in pd patient
Hand out - volume management in pd patientKamol Khositrangsikun
 
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS Ayman Seddik
 
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptx
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptxCAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptx
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptxYuyunRasulong1
 
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdf
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdfPD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdf
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdfAyman Seddik
 
Patient selection and training for peritoneal dialysis
Patient selection  and training for peritoneal dialysisPatient selection  and training for peritoneal dialysis
Patient selection and training for peritoneal dialysisAyman Seddik
 
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptx
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptxLaboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptx
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptxJyotiSharma560718
 
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptx
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptxPCP in a Box - Module 3.pptx
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptxBinti22
 
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedure
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedurePancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedure
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedureDr. sreeremya S
 
Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyRenal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyManoj Prabhakar
 
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY Dr. Mahesh Yadav
 
Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension Ankur Kajal
 
Management of patients with Gallstone Ileus
Management of patients with Gallstone IleusManagement of patients with Gallstone Ileus
Management of patients with Gallstone IleusAishaAkram13
 
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdf
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdfANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdf
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdfSabariKreeshan
 
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery Dr Harsh Shah
 

Similar to Peritoneal dialysis in children (20)

Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...
Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...
Penilaian Adekuasi, Kegagalan Membran, Penanganan Peritonitis pada CAPD, Sert...
 
Hand out - volume management in pd patient
Hand out  - volume management in pd patientHand out  - volume management in pd patient
Hand out - volume management in pd patient
 
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Patient selection and training for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
 
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptx
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptxCAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptx
CAPD 3 Abdul Rahman .pptx
 
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdf
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdfPD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdf
PD THE ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Dr Ayman Seddik 2.pdf
 
PD in AKI
PD in AKIPD in AKI
PD in AKI
 
Patient selection and training for peritoneal dialysis
Patient selection  and training for peritoneal dialysisPatient selection  and training for peritoneal dialysis
Patient selection and training for peritoneal dialysis
 
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptx
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptxLaboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptx
Laboratory role in renal replacement therapy.pptx
 
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptx
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptxPCP in a Box - Module 3.pptx
PCP in a Box - Module 3.pptx
 
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedure
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedurePancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedure
Pancreaticoduodenectomy or whipple procedure
 
Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyRenal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapy
 
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY
RENAL REPALCEMENT THERAPY
 
Pd intervention-1
Pd   intervention-1Pd   intervention-1
Pd intervention-1
 
Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension Portal hypertension
Portal hypertension
 
Management of patients with Gallstone Ileus
Management of patients with Gallstone IleusManagement of patients with Gallstone Ileus
Management of patients with Gallstone Ileus
 
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdf
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdfANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdf
ANAESTHESIA FOR PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE.pdf
 
UGI Bleed
UGI BleedUGI Bleed
UGI Bleed
 
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery
Non cirrhotic portal hypertension- role of shunt surgery
 
fentanyl or ketamine in EUS
fentanyl or ketamine in EUSfentanyl or ketamine in EUS
fentanyl or ketamine in EUS
 
Presentation1.pptx
Presentation1.pptxPresentation1.pptx
Presentation1.pptx
 

More from Nakisa Hooman

Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapy Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapy Nakisa Hooman
 
fluid therapy hypernatremia
fluid therapy hypernatremiafluid therapy hypernatremia
fluid therapy hypernatremiaNakisa Hooman
 
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremia
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremiahemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremia
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremiaNakisa Hooman
 
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidus
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidusHyper Na in Diabetes incipidus
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidusNakisa Hooman
 
fluid and electrolyte
fluid and electrolytefluid and electrolyte
fluid and electrolyteNakisa Hooman
 
Report on cystinosis in iranian children
Report on cystinosis in iranian childrenReport on cystinosis in iranian children
Report on cystinosis in iranian childrenNakisa Hooman
 
Urine culture what technique
Urine culture   what techniqueUrine culture   what technique
Urine culture what techniqueNakisa Hooman
 
Acute kidney injury and critical care pediatric nephrology
Acute kidney injury and  critical care pediatric nephrologyAcute kidney injury and  critical care pediatric nephrology
Acute kidney injury and critical care pediatric nephrologyNakisa Hooman
 
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysis
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysisEncapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysis
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysisNakisa Hooman
 

More from Nakisa Hooman (15)

Hypernatremai quiz
Hypernatremai quizHypernatremai quiz
Hypernatremai quiz
 
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapy Continuous renal replacement therapy
Continuous renal replacement therapy
 
fluid therapy hypernatremia
fluid therapy hypernatremiafluid therapy hypernatremia
fluid therapy hypernatremia
 
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremia
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremiahemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremia
hemaodialysis as a treatment for hypernatremia
 
hypernatremia
hypernatremiahypernatremia
hypernatremia
 
PD hypernatremia
PD hypernatremiaPD hypernatremia
PD hypernatremia
 
salt intoxication
salt intoxicationsalt intoxication
salt intoxication
 
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidus
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidusHyper Na in Diabetes incipidus
Hyper Na in Diabetes incipidus
 
Dr khazaei
Dr khazaeiDr khazaei
Dr khazaei
 
fluid and electrolyte
fluid and electrolytefluid and electrolyte
fluid and electrolyte
 
Report on cystinosis in iranian children
Report on cystinosis in iranian childrenReport on cystinosis in iranian children
Report on cystinosis in iranian children
 
Urine culture what technique
Urine culture   what techniqueUrine culture   what technique
Urine culture what technique
 
Acute kidney injury and critical care pediatric nephrology
Acute kidney injury and  critical care pediatric nephrologyAcute kidney injury and  critical care pediatric nephrology
Acute kidney injury and critical care pediatric nephrology
 
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysis
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysisEncapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysis
Encapsulate peritoneal dialysis after short term peritoneal dialysis
 
Familial hematuria
Familial hematuriaFamilial hematuria
Familial hematuria
 

Recently uploaded

Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableNehru place Escorts
 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...narwatsonia7
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Miss joya
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNehru place Escorts
 
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.MiadAlsulami
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Serviceparulsinha
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Gabriel Guevara MD
 
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliAspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliRewAs ALI
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfMedicoseAcademics
 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...narwatsonia7
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...narwatsonia7
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Miss joya
 
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Models
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking ModelsMumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Models
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Modelssonalikaur4
 

Recently uploaded (20)

sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Servicesauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service A...
 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
 
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
Artifacts in Nuclear Medicine with Identifying and resolving artifacts.
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
 
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCREscort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
 
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
Asthma Review - GINA guidelines summary 2024
 
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas AliAspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
Aspirin presentation slides by Dr. Rewas Ali
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
 
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdfHemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
 
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
 
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
Russian Call Girls Chickpet - 7001305949 Booking and charges genuine rate for...
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
 
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Models
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking ModelsMumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Models
Mumbai Call Girls Service 9910780858 Real Russian Girls Looking Models
 

Peritoneal dialysis in children

  • 1. Peritoneal Dialysis in Children Hooman N Professor IUMS 2016
  • 2. Modalities of renal replacement therapy Interchangeable, depends on residual renal function
  • 3. Peritoneal dialysis - outline • Principles of PD • PD solutions / PD catheter • Indication / contraindication of PD • PD schemes : CAPD, CCPD • Assessement of PD adequacy/ Peritoneal function/ultrafiltration • Complications- Infectious/Non-infectious • Perspectives – new dialysis solutions
  • 4. Hooman N,et al. - Arch Iranian Med 2009;12 (1): 24 -8 The Etiology of end stage renal disease in patients on CAPD (1993-2006) Hereditary/metabolic 37(31%) CAKUT 39(32.5%) Cystic renal disease 20(17%) Primary glomerulopathy 10(8%) Unknown 14(12%) Total 120(100%)
  • 6. Scheme of peritoneal solute transport by diffusion through the pores of capillary wall
  • 7. Ramesh Khanna & Karl D. Nolph Model of transport - 3 sorts of poresModel of transport - 3 sorts of pores
  • 9. 1.5 % Solution 2.5 % Solution 4.25 % Solution Osmotic Pressure of Dextrose Solution
  • 11. Initiation of PD • Start  one – two wks after Cath. insertion • Fill volume – 10ml/kg/dose increase within one week to – 1100ml/m2 children above one year – 600-800 ml/m2 children below one year • Dwell Time  According PET – Low transporter – High transporter – High average/ low average
  • 12. • Dwell Time  According PET – Low transporter – High transporter – High average/ low average • IPP – Children below 2 yrs 8-10 cm H2O ( 800 ml/m2) – Above 2 yrs 13-14cmH2O (1400ml/m2)
  • 13. Contraindications to CPD ● Omphalocele ● Gastroschisis ● Bladder exstrophy ● Diaphragmatic hernia ● Obliterated peritoneal cavity and peritoneal membrane failure
  • 14. Relative contraindications to CPD include: ● Impending abdominal surgery. ● Impending (<3 months) living-donor kidney transplantation ● Lack of an appropriate caregiver for home therapy. ● Patient/caregiver choice for hemodialysis, which is available and medically suitable
  • 15. Choice of Modality • Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysi(CAPD) • Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) – NIPD – CCPD – TPD
  • 16. Peritoneal Membrane Function • Ultrafiltration ( UF) • Clearance ( KT/V) • PET – D/Pcr – D/D0 Glucose Dialysis Mode Dwell time PD solution Fill volume/ Number of exchange Dialysis Mode Dwell time PD solution Fill volume/ Number of exchange
  • 17. Complications • Infectious – Peritonitis • Bacterial • Fungal • Culture negative • Eosinophilic – Exit site – Tunnel
  • 18. • Mechanical • Technical – Ultrafiltration failure – Catheter –related • Encapsulated Peritoneal Sclerosis
  • 19. Nutrition • Energy = (0.45wt)49 (ideal weight/age/HT) – CHO 45-65% – Fat 30-40% – Protein 5-20% • Protein = DRI+ 0.15-0.3 g/kg/d – DRI: 1.5 0.85 • Na • polyuric 4-7mmol/kg/d • Hypertensive 1-2 mmol/kg/d • K – 1-3 mmol/kg/d
  • 20. Take Home Message • RRT interchangeable during whole life • Preserve Peritoneum • Preserve RRF • Individually adjust PD prescription • Check peritoneum function accordingly • Consider nutrition