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HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage
Troubleshooting Guide
Service Edition
Abstract
This guide is intended for experienced users and system administrators troubleshooting HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage
systems and have a firm understanding of RAID schemes.
HP Part Number: QR482-96619
Published: March 2014
© Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial
Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under
vendor's standard commercial license.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Acknowledgments
Microsoft® and Windows® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Warranty
To obtain a copy of the warranty for this product, see the warranty information website:
http://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
Contents
1 Identifying Storage System Components........................................................7
Understanding Component Numbering.......................................................................................7
Drive Enclosures...................................................................................................................7
Controller Nodes.................................................................................................................8
PCIe Slots and Ports.............................................................................................................9
I/O Modules ....................................................................................................................10
Power Cooling Modules......................................................................................................10
Power Distribution Units......................................................................................................11
Service Processor...............................................................................................................11
2 Understanding LED Indicator Status.............................................................12
Enclosure LEDs.......................................................................................................................12
Bezel LEDs........................................................................................................................12
Disk Drive LEDs..................................................................................................................13
Storage System Component LEDs..............................................................................................13
PCM LEDs.........................................................................................................................13
Drive PCM LEDs.................................................................................................................15
I/O Module LEDs..............................................................................................................16
External Port Activity LEDs...................................................................................................17
Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs...........................................................................18
Ethernet LEDs....................................................................................................................18
FC Port LEDs......................................................................................................................19
SAS Port LEDs....................................................................................................................20
Interconnect Port LEDs.........................................................................................................20
Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs..........................................................................................21
Converged Network Adapter Port LEDs.................................................................................21
Service Processor LEDs............................................................................................................22
3 Powering Off/On the Storage System..........................................................24
Powering Off the Storage System..............................................................................................24
Powering On the Storage System..............................................................................................24
4 Alerts......................................................................................................26
Getting Recommended Actions.................................................................................................26
5 Troubleshooting........................................................................................28
checkhealth Command............................................................................................................28
Using the checkhealth Command.........................................................................................28
Troubleshooting Storage System Components.............................................................................31
Alert................................................................................................................................32
Format of Possible Alert Exception Messages.....................................................................32
Alert Example...............................................................................................................32
Alert Suggested Action..................................................................................................33
Cabling............................................................................................................................33
Format of Possible Cabling Exception Messages................................................................33
Cabling Example 1.......................................................................................................34
Cabling Suggested Action 1...........................................................................................34
Cabling Example 2.......................................................................................................34
Cabling Suggested Action 2...........................................................................................34
Cage...............................................................................................................................35
Format of Possible Cage Exception Messages...................................................................35
Cage Example 1...........................................................................................................35
Cage Suggested Action 1..............................................................................................35
Contents 3
Cage Example 2...........................................................................................................37
Cage Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................37
Cage Example 3...........................................................................................................37
Cage Suggested Action 3..............................................................................................37
Cage Example 4...........................................................................................................38
Cage Suggested Action 4..............................................................................................38
Cage Example 5...........................................................................................................39
Cage Suggested Action 5..............................................................................................39
Consistency.......................................................................................................................40
Format of Possible Consistency Exception Messages...........................................................40
Consistency Example.....................................................................................................40
Consistency Suggested Action.........................................................................................40
Data Encryption (DAR)........................................................................................................40
Format of Possible DAR Exception Messages.....................................................................41
DAR Suggested Action...................................................................................................41
DAR Example 2............................................................................................................41
DAR Suggested Action 2................................................................................................41
Date................................................................................................................................41
Format of Possible Date Exception Messages.....................................................................41
Date Example...............................................................................................................41
Date Suggested Action..................................................................................................41
File..................................................................................................................................42
File Format of Possible Exception Messages......................................................................42
File Example 1..............................................................................................................42
File Suggested Action 1.................................................................................................42
File Example 2..............................................................................................................42
File Suggested Action 2.................................................................................................42
File Example 3..............................................................................................................43
File Suggested Action 3.................................................................................................43
LD....................................................................................................................................43
Format of Possible LD Exception Messages........................................................................43
LD Example 1...............................................................................................................44
LD Suggested Action 1...................................................................................................44
LD Example 2...............................................................................................................44
LD Suggested Action 2...................................................................................................44
LD Example 3...............................................................................................................45
LD Suggested Action 3...................................................................................................45
LD Example 4...............................................................................................................45
LD Suggested Action 4...................................................................................................45
License.............................................................................................................................46
Format of Possible License Exception Messages.................................................................46
License Example............................................................................................................46
License Suggested Action...............................................................................................46
Network...........................................................................................................................46
Format of Possible Network Exception Messages...............................................................46
Network Example 1......................................................................................................46
Network Suggested Action 1..........................................................................................47
Network Example 2......................................................................................................47
Network Suggested Action 2..........................................................................................47
Node...............................................................................................................................47
Format of Possible Node Exception Messages...................................................................48
Node Suggested Action.................................................................................................48
Node Example 1..........................................................................................................48
Node Suggested Action 1..............................................................................................48
Node Example 2..........................................................................................................49
4 Contents
Node Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................49
Node Example 3..........................................................................................................50
Node Suggested Action 3..............................................................................................50
Example Node 4..........................................................................................................50
Suggested Action Node 4..............................................................................................50
PD...................................................................................................................................51
Format of Possible PD Exception Messages.......................................................................51
PD Example 1...............................................................................................................51
PD Suggested Action 1..................................................................................................51
PD Example 2...............................................................................................................52
PD Suggested Action 2..................................................................................................52
PD Example 3...............................................................................................................54
PD Suggested Action 3..................................................................................................54
PD Example 4...............................................................................................................54
PD Suggested Action 4..................................................................................................54
PD Example 5...............................................................................................................55
PD Suggested Action 5..................................................................................................55
PD Example 6...............................................................................................................55
PD Suggested Action 6..................................................................................................55
PDCH...............................................................................................................................55
Format of Possible PDCH Exception Messages...................................................................55
PDCH Example 1..........................................................................................................55
Suggested PDCH Action 1..............................................................................................56
PDCH Example 2..........................................................................................................56
PDCH Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................56
Port..................................................................................................................................57
Format of Possible Port Exception Messages......................................................................57
Port Suggested Actions...................................................................................................57
Port Example 1.............................................................................................................57
Port Suggested Action 1.................................................................................................58
Port Example 2.............................................................................................................59
Port Suggested Action 2.................................................................................................59
Port Example 3.............................................................................................................59
Port Suggested Action 3.................................................................................................59
Port Example 4.............................................................................................................59
Port Suggested Action 4.................................................................................................59
Port Example 5.............................................................................................................60
Port Suggested Action 5.................................................................................................60
Port Example 6.............................................................................................................60
Port Suggested Action 6.................................................................................................60
Port Example 7.............................................................................................................60
Port Suggested Action 7.................................................................................................61
Port CRC...........................................................................................................................61
Format of Possible Port CRC Exception Messages...............................................................61
Port CRC Example.........................................................................................................61
Port PELCRC......................................................................................................................61
Format of Possible PELCRC Exception Messages................................................................61
Port PELCRC Example.....................................................................................................61
RC...................................................................................................................................62
Format of Possible RC Exception Messages.......................................................................62
RC Example.................................................................................................................62
RC Suggested Action.....................................................................................................62
SNMP..............................................................................................................................62
Format of Possible SNMP Exception Messages..................................................................62
SNMP Example............................................................................................................62
Contents 5
SNMP Suggested Action................................................................................................62
SP....................................................................................................................................62
Format of Possible SP Exception Messages........................................................................63
SP Example..................................................................................................................63
SP Suggested Action......................................................................................................63
Task.................................................................................................................................63
Format of Possible Task Exception Messages.....................................................................63
Task Example...............................................................................................................63
Task Suggested Action...................................................................................................63
VLUN...............................................................................................................................64
Format of Possible VLUN Exception Messages...................................................................64
VLUN Example.............................................................................................................64
VLUN Suggested Action.................................................................................................64
VV...................................................................................................................................64
Format of Possible VV Exception Messages.......................................................................65
VV Suggested Action.....................................................................................................65
Troubleshooting Storage System Setup.......................................................................................65
Storage System Setup Wizard Errors.....................................................................................65
Collecting SmartStart Log Files.............................................................................................71
Collecting Service Processor Log Files...................................................................................71
Contacting HP Support about System Setup...........................................................................72
6 CBIOS Error Codes...................................................................................73
LED Blink Codes.....................................................................................................................73
InForm OS Failed Error Codes and Resolution.............................................................................73
Failed Alerts......................................................................................................................73
CBIOS Degraded Error Codes and Resolution..........................................................................118
Degraded Alerts..............................................................................................................118
7 Support and Other Resources...................................................................133
Contacting HP......................................................................................................................133
HP 3PAR documentation........................................................................................................133
Typographic conventions.......................................................................................................136
HP 3PAR branding information...............................................................................................136
8 Documentation feedback.........................................................................137
6 Contents
1 Identifying Storage System Components
NOTE: The illustrations in this chapter are used examples only and may not reflect your storage
system configuration.
Understanding Component Numbering
Due to the large number of possible configurations, component placement and internal cabling is
standardized to simplify installation and maintenance. System components are placed in the rack
according to the principles outlined in this chapter, and are numbered according to their order
and location in the cabinet.
The Storage system includes the following types of drive and node enclosures:
• The HP M6710 Drive Enclosure (2U24) holds up to 24, 2.5 inch small form factor (SFF) Serial
Attached SCSI (SAS) disk drives arranged vertically in a single row on the front of the enclosure.
Two 580 W power cooling modules (PCMs) and two I/O modules are located at the rear of
the enclosure.
• The HP M6720 Drive Enclosure (4U24) holds up to 24, 3.5 inch large form factor (LFF) SAS
disk drives, arranged horizontally with four columns of six disk drives located on the front of
the enclosure. Two 580 W PCMs and two I/O modules are located at the rear of the enclosure.
• The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 and 7400 (two-node configuration) storage enclosures hold up
to 24, 2.5 inch SFF SAS disk drives arranged horizontally in a single row located on the front
of the enclosure. Two 764 W PCMs and two controller nodes are located at the rear of the
enclosure.
NOTE: In the HP 3PAR Management Console or CLI, the enclosures are displayed as DCS2 for
2U24 (M6710) , DCS1 (M6720) for 4U24, and DCN1 for a node enclosure.
Drive Enclosures
The maximum number of supported drive enclosures depends on the model and the number of
nodes.
Disk Drive Numbering
The disk drives are mounted on a drive carrier and reside at the front of the enclosures. There are
two types of disk drives for specific drive carriers:
• Vertical, 2.5 inch SFF disks. The 2U24 enclosure numbering starts with 0 on the left and ends
with 23 on the right. See Figure 1 (page 8).
• Horizontal, 3.5 inch LFF disks. The 4U24 enclosure are numbered with 0 on the lower left to
23 on the upper right, with six rows of four. See Figure 2 (page 8).
Understanding Component Numbering 7
Figure 1 HP M6710 Drive Enclosure (2U24)
Figure 2 HP M6720 Drive Enclosure (4U24)
Controller Nodes
The controller node caches and manages data in a system providing a comprehensive, virtualized
view of the system. The controller nodes are located at the rear of the node enclosure.
The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 Storage system contains two nodes numbered 0 and 1 (see
Figure 3 (page 8)). The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7400 Storage system has either two nodes or four
nodes. The four-node configuration is numbered 0 and 1 on the bottom, and 2 and 3 on the top
(see Figure 4 (page 9)).
Figure 3 HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 Storage Numbering
8 Identifying Storage System Components
Figure 4 HP 3PAR StoreServ Four-node Configuration Storage Numbering
PCIe Slots and Ports
This table describes the default port configurations for the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage
systems. See Table 1 (page 9) for details.
Table 1 Storage System Expansion Cards
Nodes 2 and 3Nodes 0 and 1Expansion cards
No expansion card1 FC HBA each2 FC HBAs only
No expansion card1 10 Gb/s CNA each2 10 Gb/s (CNA) only
1 10 Gb/s CNA each1 FC HBA each2 FC HBAs + 2 10 Gb/s CNAs
You can have either a 10 Gb/s Converge Network Adapter (CNA) or Fibre Channel (FC) card
in the expansion slots of all nodes, or a combination of the two in a four-node system (for example,
two 10 Gb/s CNAs and two FCs).
Each node enclosure must have matching PCIe cards. The following figure shows the location of
the controller node ports (see Figure 5 (page 9)).
NOTE: If you are upgrading from a two-node to a four-node configuration, you can have CNAs
installed in node 0 and node 1, and FC HBAs installed in node 2 and node 3.
Figure 5 Location of Controller Node Ports
Understanding Component Numbering 9
Table 2 Description of Controller Node Ports
PortItem
2 Ethernet
MGMT--Connects to the storage array management interfaces
1
RC--Connects to Remote Copy
Fibre Channel (FC-1 and FC-2)--Connects to host systems2
SAS (DP-2 and DP-1)--Connects the drive enclosures and I/O modules using
SAS cables
3
Node Interconnect--Connects four directional interconnect cables that connect
the controller nodes (four node 7400 only)
4
PCIe slot for optional four-port 8 Gb/s FC HBA or two-port 10 Gb/s CNA5
NOTE: The MFG port is not used.
I/O Modules
The I/O modules connect the controller nodes to the hard drives using a SAS cable and enabling
data transfer between the nodes, hard drives, PCMs, and enclosures. There are two I/O modules
located at the rear of the drive enclosure. There are two I/O modules per enclosure, numbered 0
and 1 from bottom to top. See Figure 6 (page 10).
Figure 6 I/O Module Numbering for HP M6710 (2U) and HP M6720 (4U) Drive Enclosures
NOTE: The I/O modules are located in slots 0 and 1 of the HP M6710 and M6720 drive
enclosures.
Power Cooling Modules
The PCM is an integrated power supply, battery, and cooling fan. There are two types of PCMs:
• The 580 W is used in drive enclosures and does not include a battery.
• The 764 W is used in node enclosures and includes a replaceable battery.
The PCMs are located at the rear of the storage system, and on the sides of the enclosure. There
are two PCMs per enclosure. The PCMs are numbered 0 and 1 from left to right.
10 Identifying Storage System Components
Figure 7 PCM Numbering
In the HP M6720 Drive Enclosure, the two PCMs are located diagonally from one another. The
remaining PCM slots are blank. See Figure 8 (page 11)).
Figure 8 PCMs in a HP M6710 (2U) and HP M6720 (4U) Drive Enclosures
Power Distribution Units
Two power distribution units (PDU) are mounted horizontally at the bottom of the rack. The PDUs
are numbered 0 and 1 from bottom to top. The default configuration for the HP Intelligent Series
Racks is two PDUs mounted vertically at the bottom of the rack so to provide a front-mounting unit
space.
NOTE: Depending on configuration, PDUs can also be mounted vertically.
Service Processor
The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system uses either a physical service processor (SP) or virtual
service processor (VSP). If your configuration includes an SP, the SP rests at the bottom of the rack
under the enclosures and above the PDUs.
Figure 9 HP 3PAR Service Processor DL 320e
Understanding Component Numbering 11
2 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Storage system components have LEDs indicating status of the hardware. Use the LED indicators
to help diagnose basic hardware problems. This chapter provides tables and illustrations of
component LEDs.
Enclosure LEDs
Bezel LEDs
The bezel LEDs are located at the front of the system on each side of the drive enclosure. The bezels
have three LED indicators. See Figure 10 (page 12).
Figure 10 Location of Bezel LEDs
Table 3 Description of Bezel LEDs
IndicatesLED
Appearance
LEDCallout
On – System power is available.GreenSystem Power1
On – System is running on battery power.Amber
On – System hardware fault to I/O modules or PCMs within the enclosure.
At the rear of the enclosure, identify if the PCM or I/O module LED is also
Amber.
AmberModule Fault2
On – There is a disk fault on the system.AmberDisk Drive
Status
3
NOTE: Prior to running installation scripts, the numeric display located under the Disk Drive Status
LED may not display the proper numeric order in relation to their physical locations. The correct
sequence will be displayed after the installation script is completed.
12 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Disk Drive LEDs
Disk Drive LEDs are located on the front of the disk drives. Disk drives have two LED indicators.
Figure 11 Location of Disk Drive LEDs
Table 4 Description of Disk Drive LEDs
IndicatesLED AppearanceLEDCallout
On – Normal operationGreenActivity1
Flashing – Activity
On – Disk failed and is ready to be
replaced.
Flashing – The locatecage command
is issued (which blinks all drive fault LEDs
AmberFault2
for up to 15 minutes (The I/O module
Fault LEDs at the rear of the enclosure also
blinks). Fault LEDs for failed disk drives
do not blink.
Storage System Component LEDs
PCM LEDs
The 764 W PCMs are used in controller node enclosures and include six LEDs. The 580 W PCMs
are used in drive enclosures and include four LEDs. The LEDs are located are located in the corner
of the module.
See Table 5 (page 14) for details of PCM LEDs.
Storage System Component LEDs 13
Figure 12 Location of Controller Node PCM LEDs
Table 5 Description of Controller Node PCM LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceDescriptionIcon
No AC power or PCM faultOn
AmberAC input fail
Firmware downloadFlashing
AC present and PCM On / OKOn
GreenPCM OK
Standby modeFlashing
PCM fail or PCM faultOn
AmberFan Fail
Firmware downloadFlashing
No AC power, PCM fault or out of toleranceOn
AmberDC Output Fail
Firmware downloadFlashing
Hard fault (not recoverable)On
AmberBattery Fail
Soft fault (recoverable)Flashing
14 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Table 5 Description of Controller Node PCM LEDs (continued)
IndicatesAppearanceDescriptionIcon
Present and chargedOn
GreenBattery Good
Charging or disarmedFlashing
Drive PCM LEDs
The following figure shows the location of drive 580 W PCM LEDs.
See Table 6 (page 15) for details of PCM LEDs..
Figure 13 Location of Drive PCM LEDs
Table 6 Description of Drive PCM LEDs
IndicatesLED AppearanceDescriptionIcon
No AC power or PCM faultOn
AmberAC input fail
Firmware DownloadFlashing
AC Present and PCM On / OKOn
GreenPCM OK
Standby modeFlashing
PCM fail or PCM faultOn
AmberFan Fail
Firmware downloadFlashing
Storage System Component LEDs 15
Table 6 Description of Drive PCM LEDs (continued)
IndicatesLED AppearanceDescriptionIcon
No AC power, PCM fault or out of toleranceOn
AmberDC Output Fail
Firmware downloadFlashing
I/O Module LEDs
I/O modules are located on the back of the system. I/O modules have two mini-SAS universal
ports, which can be connected to HBAs or other ports. Each port includes External Port Activity
LEDs, labeled 0 to 3. The I/O module also includes a Power and Fault LED.
Figure 14 Location of HP M6710/M6720 I/O Module LEDs
Figure 15 I/O Module Power and Fault LEDs
Table 7 Description of I/O module Power and Fault LEDs
IndicatesStateAppearanceFunctionIcon
Power is onOnGreenPower
Power is offOff
16 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Table 7 Description of I/O module Power and Fault LEDs (continued)
IndicatesStateAppearanceFunctionIcon
FaultOnAmberFault
Normal operationOff
Locate command issuedFlashing
External Port Activity LEDs
Figure 16 Location of External Port Activity LEDs
IndicatesStateAppearanceFunction
Ready, no activityOnGreenExternal Port Activity; 4 LEDs for
Data Ports 0 through 3
Not ready or no powerOff
ActivityFlashing
Storage System Component LEDs 17
Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs
NOTE: Enter the locatenode command to flash the hotplug LED blue.
Figure 17 Location of Controller Node LEDs
Table 8 Description of Controller Node LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
Node status GoodGreenStatus1
• On – No cluster
• Quick Flashing – Boot
• Slow Flashing – Cluster
Node FRU IndicatorBlueHotplug2
• On – OK to remove
• Off – Not OK to remove
• Flashing – locatenode command has been
issued
Node status FaultAmberFault3
• On – Fault
• Off – No fault
• Flashing – Node in cluster and there is a fault
Ethernet LEDs
The controller node has two built-in Ethernet ports. Each built-in Ethernet ports has two LEDs.
18 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Figure 18 Location of Ethernet LEDs
Table 9 Description of Ethernet LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
On – 1 GbE LinkGreenLink Up
Speed
1
On – 100 Mb LinkAmber
Off – No link established or 10 Mb Link
On – No Link activityGreenActivity2
Off – No link established
Flashing – Link activity
FC Port LEDs
The controller node has two FC ports. Each FC port has two LEDs. The arrow-head shaped LEDs
point to the associated port.
Figure 19 Location of FC Port LEDs
Table 10 Description of FC Port LEDs
IndicatesLED AppearanceLEDPort
Wake up failure (dead device) or power is not appliedOffNo lightAll ports
Not connectedOffAmberFC-1
Connected at 4 Gbs3 fast blinks
Connected at 8 Gbs4 fast blinks
Normal/Connected – link upOnGreenFC-2
Link down or nor connectedFlashing
Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs 19
SAS Port LEDs
The controller node has two SAS ports. Each SAS port has four LEDs and numbered 0 to 3:
Figure 20 Location of SAS Port LEDs
Table 11 Description of SAS port LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
Off– SAS link is present or not, this LED does not remain litGreenDP-11
Flashing–Activity on port
Off–SAS link is present or not, this LED does not remain litGreenDP-22
Flashing–Activity on port
Interconnect Port LEDs
The controller node has two interconnect ports. Each interconnect port includes two LEDs.
Figure 21 Location Interconnect Port LEDs
Table 12 Description of Interconnect Port LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
On – Link establishedGreenStatus1
20 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Table 12 Description of Interconnect Port LEDs (continued)
Off – Link not yet established
On – Failed to establish link connectionAmberFault2
Off – No errors currently on link
Flashing – Cluster link cabling error, controller node in wrong slot,
or serial number mismatch between controller nodes.
Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs
The Fibre Channel adapter in the controller node includes Fibre Channel port LEDs:
Figure 22 Location of Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs
Table 13 Description of Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
Off – Wake up failure (dead device) or power is not
applied
No lightAll ports
Off – Not connectedAmberPort speed1
3 fast blinks – Connected at 4 Gb/s.
4 fast blinks – Connected at 8 Gb/s.
On – Normal/Connected - link upGreenLink status2
Flashing – Link down or not connected
Converged Network Adapter Port LEDs
The CNA in the controller node includes two ports. Each port has a Link and Activity LED.
Figure 23 Location of CNA Port LEDs
Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs 21
Table 14 Description of CNA Port LEDs
IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout
Off – Link downGreenLink1
On – Link up
Off – No activityGreenACT (Activity)2
On – Activity
Service Processor LEDs
The HP 3PAR SP (Proliant DL320e) LEDs are located at the front and rear of the SP.
Figure 24 Front Panel LEDs
Table 15 Front panel LEDs
DescriptionAppearanceLEDItem
ActiveBlueUID LED/button1
System is being managed remotelyFlashing Blue
DeactivatedOff
System is onGreenPower On/Standby button and
system power
2
Waiting for powerFlashing Green
System is on standby, power still onAmber
Power cord is not attached or power
supplied has failed
Off
System is on and system health is
normal
GreenHealth3
System health is degradedFlashing Amber
System health is criticalFlashing Red
System power is offOff
Linked to networkGreenNIC status4
Network activityFlashing Green
No network linkOff
22 Understanding LED Indicator Status
Figure 25 Rear Panel LEDs
Table 16 Rear panel LEDs
DescriptionAppearanceLEDItem
LinkGreenNIC link1
No linkOff
ActivityGreen or Flashing GreenNIC status2
No activityOff
ActiveBlueUID LED/button3
System is being managed remotelyFlashing Blue
DeactivatedOff
NormalGreenPower supply
NOTE: May not be applicable to
your system (for hot-plug HP CS
power supplies ONLY)
4
Off = one or more of the following
conditions:
Off
• Power is unavailable
• Power supply has failed
• Power supply is in standby mode
• Power supply error
Service Processor LEDs 23
3 Powering Off/On the Storage System
This chapter describes how to power the storage system on and off.
Powering Off the Storage System
NOTE: Power distribution units (PDU) in any expansion cabinets connected to the storage system
may need to be shut off. Use the locatesys command to identify all connected cabinets before
shutting down the system. The command blinks all node and drive enclosure LEDs.
Before you power off, use either SPmaint or SPOCC to shut down the system (see Service Processor
Onsite Customer Care in the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Service Guide).
The system must be shut down before powering off by using any of the following three methods:
Using SPOCC
1. Select InServ Product Maintenance.
2. Select Halt an InServ cluster/node.
3. Follow the prompts to shutdown a cluster. Do not shut down individual nodes.
4. Turn off power to the node PCMs.
5. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs.
6. Turn off all PDUs in the rack.
Using SPmaint
1. Select option 4 (InServ Product Maintenance).
2. Select Halt an InServ cluster/node.
3. Follow the prompts to shutdown a cluster. Do not shut down individual nodes.
4. Turn off power to the node PCMs.
5. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs.
6. Turn off all PDUs in the rack.
Using CLI Directly on the Controller Node if the SP is Inaccessible
1. Enter the CLI command shutdownsys – halt. Confirm all prompts.
2. Allow 2 to 3 minutes for the node to halt, then verify that the node Status LED is flashing green
and the node hotplug LED is blue, indicating that the node has been halted. For information
about LEDs status, see “Understanding LED Indicator Status” (page 12).
CAUTION: Failure to wait until all controller nodes are in a halted state could cause the
system to view the shutdown as uncontrolled and place the system in a checkld state upon
power up. This can seriously impact host access to data.
3. Turn off power to the node PCMs.
4. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs.
5. Turn off power to all PDUs in the rack.
Powering On the Storage System
1. Set the circuit breakers on the PDUs to the ON position.
2. Set the switches on the power strips to the ON position.
3. Power on the drive enclosure PCMs.
24 Powering Off/On the Storage System
NOTE: To avoid any cabling errors, all drive enclosures must have at least one or more
hard drive(s) installed before powering on the enclosure.
4. Power on the node enclosure PCMs.
5. Verify the status of the LEDs. See “Understanding LED Indicator Status” (page 12).
Powering On the Storage System 25
4 Alerts
Alerts are triggered by events that require system administrator intervention. This chapter provides
a list of alerts identified by message code, the messages, and what action should be taken for
each alert. To learn more about alerts, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Concepts Guide.
For information about system alerts, go to HP Guided Troubleshooting at http://www.hp.com/
support/hpgt/3par and select your server platform.
To view the alerts, use the showalert command. Alert message codes have seven digits in the
schema AAABBBB, where:
• AAA is a 3-digit major code
• BBBB is a 4-digit sub-code
• 0x precedes the code to indicate hexadecimal notation
NOTE: Message codes ending in de indicate a degraded state alert. Message codes ending in
fa indicate a failed state alert.
See the HP 3PAR OS Command Line Interface Reference for complete information on the display
options on the event logs.
Table 17 Alert Severity Levels
DescriptionSeverity
A fatal event has occurred. It is no longer possible to take
remedial action.
Fatal
The event is critical and requires immediate action.Critical
The event requires immediate action.Major
An event has occurred that requires action, but the situation
is not yet serious.
Minor
An aspect of performance or availability may have become
degraded. You must determine whether action is necessary.
Degraded
The event is informational. No action is required other than
to acknowledge or remove the alert.
Informational
Getting Recommended Actions
For disk drive alerts, the component line in the right column lists the cage number, magazine
number, and drive number (cage:magazine:disk). The first and second numbers are sufficient to
identify the exact disk in an HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system, since there is always only
a single disk (disk 0) in a single magazine.
1. Follow the link to alert actions under Recommended Actions.
2. At the HP Storage Systems Guided Troubleshooting website, follow the link for your product.
3. At the bottom of the HP 3PAR product page, click the link for HP 3PAR Alert Messages.
4. At the bottom of the Alert Messages page, choose the correct message code series based on
the first four characters of the alert.
5. Choose the link that matches the first five characters of the message code.
6. On the next page, select the message code that matches the code in the alert.
The next page shows the message type based on the message code selected and provides a
link to the suggested action.
7. Follow the link.
26 Alerts
8. On the suggested actions page, scroll through the list to find the message state listed in the
alert message. The recommended action is listed next to the message state.
Getting Recommended Actions 27
5 Troubleshooting
The HP 3PAR OS CLI checkhealth command checks and displays the status of storage system
hardware and software components. For example, the checkhealth command can check for
unresolved system alerts, display issues with hardware components, or display information about
virtual volumes that are not optimal.
By default the checkhealth command checks most storage system components, but you can also
check the status of specific components. For a complete list of storage system components analyzed
by the checkhealth command, see “checkhealth Command” (page 28).
The checkhealth -svc option is available only to users with Super CLI accounts. The -svc
option provides a summary of service related issues by default. If you use the -detail option,
both a summary and a detailed list of service issues are displayed. The service information displayed
is for service providers only, because it may produce cryptic output that only a service provider
understands, or it displays issues that only a service provider can resolve. The -svc option displays
the service related information in addition to the customer related information.
Alerts are processed by the SP. The HP Business Support Center (BSC) takes action on alerts that
are not customer administration alerts. Customer administration alerts are managed by customers.
The SP also runs the checkhealth command once an hour and sends the information to the BSC
where the information is monitored periodically for unusual system conditions.
checkhealth Command
The checkhealth command checks and displays the status of system hardware and software
components.
Command syntax is: checkhealth [<options> | <component>...]
Command authority is Super, Service
Command options are listed:
• -list, lists all components that checkhealth can analyze
• -quiet, suppresses the display of the item currently being checked
• -detail, displays detailed information regarding the status of the system
• -svc, performs service related checks on the system and reports the status. This is a hidden
option and does not appear in the CLI Help. This option is not intended for customers and is
available only to Service users
• -full, displays information about the status of the full system. This is a hidden option and it
does not appear in the CLI Help. This option has no effect if the –svc option is omitted. Some
of the additional components evaluated take longer to run than other components
The <component> is the command specifier, which indicates the component to check. Use the
-list option to view the list of components.
Using the checkhealth Command
Use the checkhealth command without any specifiers to check the health of all the components
that can be analyzed by the checkhealth command.
The following example lists both summary and detailed information about the hardware and
software components:
cli% checkhealth -detail
Checking alert
Checking cage
Checking dar
28 Troubleshooting
Checking date
Checking ld
Checking license
Checking network
Checking node
Checking pd
Checking port
Checking rc
Checking snmp
Checking task
Checking vlun
Checking vv
Component -----------Description----------- Qty
Alert New alerts 4
Date Date is not the same on all nodes 1
LD LDs not mapped to a volume 2
License Golden License. 1
vlun Hosts not connected to a port 5
The following information is reported with the -detail option:
Component ----Identifier---- -----------Description-------
Alert sw_port:1:3:1 Port 1:3:1 Degraded (Target Mode Port Went Offline)
Alert sw_port:0:3:1 Port 0:3:1 Degraded (Target Mode Port Went Offline)
Alert sw_sysmgr Total available FC raw space has reached threshold of 800G
(2G remaining out of 544G total)
Alert sw_sysmgr Total FC raw space usage at 307G (above 50% of total 544G)
Date -- Date is not the same on all nodes
LD ld:name.usr.0 LD is not mapped to a volume
LD ld:name.usr.1 LD is not mapped to a volume
vlun host:group01 Host wwn:2000000087041F72 is not connected to a port
vlun host:group02 Host wwn:2000000087041F71 is not connected to a port
vlun host:group03 Host iscsi_name:2000000087041F71 is not connected to a port
vlun host:group04 Host wwn:210100E08B24C750 is not connected to a port
vlun host:Host_name Host wwn:210000E08B000000 is not connected to a port
If there are no faults or exception conditions, the checkhealth command indicates the system
is healthy:
cli% checkhealth
Checking alert
Checking cage
…
Checking vlun
Checking vv
System is healthy
Use the <component> specifier to check the status of one or more specific storage system
components. For example:
cli% checkhealth node pd
Checking node
Checking pd
The following components are healthy: node, pd
The -svc option provides a summary of service related issues by default. If you use the -detail
option, both a summary and a detailed list of service issues are displayed. The -svc option displays
the service related information in addition to the customer related information.
checkhealth Command 29
The following example displays information intended only for service users:
cli% checkhealth -svc
Checking alert
Checking cabling
Checking cage
...
Checking vlun
Checking vv
Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty
Alert New alerts 2
File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1
PD There is an imbalance of active pd ports 1
PD PDs that are degraded or failed 2
pdch LDs with chunklets on a remote disk 2
pdch LDs with connection path different than ownership 2
Port Missing SFPs 6
The following information is included with the -detail option. The detailed output can be very
long if a node or cage is down.
cli% checkhealth -svc -detail
Checking alert
Checking cabling
Checking cage
...
Checking vlun
Checking vv
Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty
Alert New alerts 2
File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1
PD There is an imbalance of active pd ports 1
PD PDs that are degraded or failed 2
pdch LDs with chunklets on a remote disk 2
pdch LDs with connection path different than ownership 2
Port Missing SFPs 6
Component --------Identifier--------- ----------------Description---------------------
Alert hw_cage_sled:3:8:3,sw_pd:91 Magazine 3:8:3, Physical Disk 91 Degraded
(Prolonged Missing B Port) Alert hw_cage_sled:N/A,sw_pd:54 Magazine N/A, Physical
Disk 54 Failed (Prolonged Missing, Missing A Port, Missing B Port)
File node:0 Dump or HBA core files found
PD disk:54 Detailed State: prolonged_missing
PD disk:91 Detailed State: prolonged_missing_B_port
PD -- There is an imbalance of active pd ports
pdch LD:35 Connection path is not the same as LD ownership
pdch LD:54 Connection path is not the same as LD ownership
pdch ld:35 LD has 1 remote chunklets
pdch ld:54 LD has 10 remote chunklets
Port port:2:2:3 Port or devices attached to port have experienced
within the last day
To check for inconsistencies between the System Manager and kernel states and CRC errors for
FC and SAS ports, use the -full option:
checkhealth -svc -full
checkhealth -list -svc -full
30 Troubleshooting
Component -----------------------------------Description------------------------------
alert Displays any non-resolved alerts.
cabling Displays any cabling errors.*
cage Displays non-optimal drive cage conditions.
consistency Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and kernel**
dar Displays Data Encryption issues.
date Displays if nodes have different dates.
file Displays non-optimal file system conditions.*
host Checks for FC host ports that are not configured for virtual port support.*
ld Displays non-optimal LDs.
license Displays license violations.
network Displays ethernet issues.
node Displays non-optimal node conditions.
pd Displays PDs with non-optimal states or conditions.
pdch Displays chunklets with non-optimal states.*
port Displays port connection issues.
portcrc Checks for increasing port CRC errors.**
portpelcrc Checks for increasing SAS port CRC errors.**
rc Displays Remote Copy issues.
snmp Displays issues with SNMP.
sp Checks the status of connection between sp and nodes.*
task Displays failed tasks.
vlun Displays inactive VLUNs and those which have not been reported by the host
agent.
vv Displays non-optimal VVs.
NOTE:
• One asterisk (*) at the end of the output indicates that it is checked only if –svc is part of the
command.
• Two asterisks (**) at the end of the output indicate that it is checked only if –svc –full is
part of the command.
Troubleshooting Storage System Components
Use the checkhealth -list command to list all components that can be analyzed by the
checkhealth command.
For detailed troubleshooting information about specific components, examples, and suggested
actions for correcting issues with components. See the component names in Table 18 (page 32).
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 31
Table 18 Component Functions
FunctionComponent
Displays unresolved alertsAlert
Displays any cabling errorsCabling
Displays drive cage conditions that are not optimalCage
Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and the kernelConsistency
Displays data encryption issuesDar
Displays if nodes have different datesDate
Displays file system conditions that are not optimalFile
Checks for FC host ports that are not configured for virtual
port support
Host
Displays LDs that are not optimalLD
Displays license violationsLicense
Displays Ethernet issuesNetwork
Displays node conditions that are not optimalNode
Displays PDs with states or conditions that are not optimalPD
Displays chunklets with states that are not optimalPDCH
Displays port connection issuesPort
Checks for increasing port CRC errorsPortcrc
Checks for increasing SAS port CRC errorsPortpelcrc
Displays Remote Copy issuesRC
Displays issues with SNMPSNMP
Checks the status of Ethernet connections between the
Service Processor and nodes, when run from the SP
SP
Displays failed tasksTask
Displays inactive VLUNs and VLUNs that have not been
reported by the host agent
VLUN
Displays VVs that are not optimalVV
Alert
Displays unresolved alerts and shows any alerts generated by showalert -n.
Format of Possible Alert Exception Messages
Alert <component> <alert_text>
Alert Example
Component -Identifier- --------Description--------------------
Alert hw_cage:1 Cage 1 Degraded (Loop Offline)
Alert sw_cli 11 authentication failures in 120 secs
32 Troubleshooting
Alert Suggested Action
View the full Alert output using the MC (GUI) or the showalert -d CLI command.
Cabling
Displays any cabling errors.
Checks for compliance of standard cabling rules between nodes and drive cages (same slot and
port numbers on two different nodes to a cage).
NOTE: To avoid any cabling errors, all drive enclosures must have at least one or more hard
drives installed before powering on the enclosure.
Format of Possible Cabling Exception Messages
Cabling Bad SAS connection 20
Cabling cage1 Check connections or replace cable from (cage0, I/O 0, DP-1)
to (cage1, I/O 0, DP-1)
Cabling Unexpected cage found 24
Cabling -- Unexpected cage found on node3 DP-2
Cabling Wrong I/O or port 1
Cabling cage8 Cable in (cage8, I/O 1, Mfg) should be in (cage8, I/O 1, DP-2)
Cabling SAS cabling check incomplete 1
Cabling cage8 All three SAS ports of I/O 1 used, cabling check incomplete
Cabling Incorrect drive cage chaining 1
Cabling cage5 Cable in (cage5, I/O 1, DP-2) should be in (cage9, I/O 1, DP-1)
Cabling Mismatched cage order 1
Cabling cage0 node1 DP-2 should be cabled in the order: cage9 cage8 cage7
cage6 cage5
Cabling Cable chains are unbalanced 1
Cabling cage0 node0 DP-2 has 5 cages, node1 DP-2 has 4 cages
Cabling Missing I/O module 1
Cabling cage5 I/O 1 missing. Check status and cabling to cage5 I/O 1
Cabling Cable chain too long 1
Cabling cage0 node1 DP-2 has 6 cages connected, Maximum is 5 (cage9 cage8
cage7 cage6 cage5 cage11)
Cabling Cages not connected to paired nodes 1
Cabling cage11 Cage connected to non-paired nodes node1 DP-2 and node2 DP-2
Cabling Cages cabled to too many nodes 6
Cabling cage5 Cabled to node0 DP-2 and node1 DP-2 and node3 DP-2, remove a
cable from node3
Cabling Multiple node ports on a single cable chain 1
Cabling cage11 Cage is connected to too many node ports (node2 DP-1 & DP-2
and node3 DP-1 & DP-2)
Cabling Cages cabled to nodes twice 1
Cabling cage11 Cabled to node2 DP-2 and node3 DP-1 & DP-2, remove a cable from
node3
Cabling Cages with multiple paths to node ports 1
Cabling cage11 Cage has multiple paths to node2 DP-2 and node3 DP-2, correct
cabling
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 33
Cabling Cages with multiple paths to node ports 2
Cabling cage5 Cage has multiple paths to node0 DP-2, correct cabling
Cabling Cages cabled to a single node 1
Cabling cage11 Cage not connected to node2, move one connection from node3 to
node2
Cabling Cages not connected to same slot & port 1
Cabling cage11 Cage connected to different ports node2 DP-1 and node3 DP-2
Cabling Example 1
Component -Identifier- ---Description--
Cabling cage:3 Missing Port
Cabling Suggested Action 1
Check the status of the nodes, FC ports, cage, and paths to the drive cage using CLI commands
such as showcage, showcage -d, showpd, and shownode. If a node is offline, multiple
cages are affected.
cli% showcage cage3
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
3 cage3 --- 0 3:0:4 0 28 27-34 2.33 2.33 DC2 n/a
cli% showpd -p -cg 3
---Size(MB)---- ----Ports----
Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B
48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 120320 ----- 3:0:4*
49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 126464 ----- 3:0:4*
50 3:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 120320 ----- 3:0:4*
51 3:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 126464 ----- 3:0:4*
cli% showpd -p -cg 3 -path
-------Paths-------
Id CagePos Type -State-- A B Order
48 3:0:0 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/-
49 3:0:1 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/-
50 3:0:2 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/-
51 3:0:3 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/-
cli% showport
2:0:4 initiator offline 2FF70002AC00054C 22040002AC00054C free
or
2:0:4 initiator loss_sync 2FF70002AC00054C 22040002AC00054C free
Cabling Example 2
Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------
Cabling cage:0 Not connected to the same slot & port
Cabling Suggested Action 2
The recommended and factory-default node-to-drive-chassis (cage) cabling configuration is to
connect a drive cage to a node-pair (two node). Generally nodes 0/1, 2/3, 4/5 or 6/7, achieve
34 Troubleshooting
symmetry between slots and ports (use the same slot and port on each node to a cage). In the next
example, cage0 is incorrectly connected to either slot-0 of node-0 or slot-1 of node-1.
cli% showcage cage0
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
0 cage0 0:0:1 0 1:1:1 0 24 28-38 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
After determining the desired cabling and reconnecting correctly to slot-0 and port-1 of nodes 0
& 1, the output should look like this:
cli% showcage cage0
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
0 cage0 0:0:1 0 1:0:1 0 24 28-38 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
Cage
Displays drive cage conditions that are not optimal and reports exceptions if any of the following
do not have normal states:
• Ports
• Drive magazine states (DC1, DC2, & DC4)
• Small form-factor pluggable (SFP) voltages (DC2 and DC4)
• SFP signal levels (RX power low and TX failure)
• Power supplies
• Cage firmware (is not current)
Reports if a servicecage operation has been started and has not ended.
Format of Possible Cage Exception Messages
Cage cage:<cageid> "Missing A loop" (or "Missing B loop")
Cage cage:<cageid> "Interface Card <STATE>, SFP <SFPSTATE>" (is unqualified, is
disabled, Receiver Power Low: Check FC Cable, Transmit Power Low: Check FC Cable, has
RX loss, has TX fault)"
Cage cage:<cageid>,mag:<magpos> "Magazine is <MAGSTATE>"
Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> fan is <FANSTATE>"
Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> is <PSSTATE>" (Degraded, Failed, Not_Present)
Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> AC state is <PSSTATE>"
Cage cage:<cageid> "Cage is in 'servicing' mode (Hot-Plug LED may be illuminated)"
Cage cage:<cageid> "Firmware is not current"
Cage Example 1
Component -------------Description-------------- Qty
Cage Cages missing A loop 1
Cage SFPs with low receiver power 1
Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------
Cage cage:4 Missing A loop
Cage cage:4 Interface Card 0, SFP 0: Receiver Power Low: Check FC Cable
Cage Suggested Action 1
Check the connection/path to the SFP in the cage and the level of signal the SFP is receiving. An
RX Power reading below 100 µW signals the RX Power Low condition; typical readings are between
300 and 400 µW. Useful CLI commands are showcage -d and showcage -sfp ddm.
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 35
At least two connections are expected for drive cages, and this exception is flagged if that is not
the case.
cli% showcage -d cage4
Id Name
LoopA
Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
4 cage4 --- 0 3:2:1 0 8 28-36 2.37 2.37 DC4 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage4 ---------
Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1
Link_Speed 0Gbps -- -- 4Gbps
----------------------------------SFP Info-----------------------------------
FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM
0 0 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No Yes Yes
1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Off Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Green
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off
-----------Midplane Info-----------
Firmware_status Current
Product_Rev 2.37
State Normal Op
Loop_Split 0
VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC4
Unique_ID 1062030000098E00
...
-------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB-----
Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState
0:0 2000001d38c0c613 Green 33 0xe1 Loop fail 0xe1 OK
0:1 2000001862953510 Green 35 0xe0 Loop fail 0xe0 OK
0:2 2000001862953303 Green 35 0xdc Loop fail 0xdc OK
0:3 2000001862953888 Green 31 0xda Loop fail 0xda OK
cli% showcage -sfp cage4
Cage FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM
4 0 0 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No Yes Yes
4 1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes
cli% showcage -sfp -ddm cage4
---------Cage 4 Fcal 0 SFP 0 DDM----------
-Warning- --Alarm--
--Type-- Units Reading Low High Low High
Temp C 33 -20 90 -25 95
Voltage mV 3147 2900 3700 2700 3900
TX Bias mA 7 2 14 1 17
TX Power uW 394 79 631 67 631
RX Power uW 0 15 794 10* 1259
---------Cage 4 Fcal 1 SFP 1 DDM----------
-Warning- --Alarm--
--Type-- Units Reading Low High Low High
Temp C 31 -20 90 -25 95
Voltage mV 3140 2900 3700 2700 3900
TX Bias mA 8 2 14 1 17
36 Troubleshooting
TX Power uW 404 79 631 67 631
RX Power uW 402 15 794 10 1259
Cage Example 2
Component -------------Description-------------- Qty
Cage Degraded or failed cage power supplies 2
Cage Degraded or failed cage AC power 1
Component -Identifier- ------------Description------------
Cage cage:1 Power supply 0 is Failed
Cage cage:1 Power supply 0's AC state is Failed
Cage cage:1 Power supply 2 is Off
Cage Suggested Action 2
A cage power supply or power supply fan has failed, is missing input AC power, or the switch is
turned OFF. The showcage -d cageX and showalert commands provide more detail.
cli% showcage -d cage1
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
1 cage1 0:0:2 0 1:0:2 0 24 27-39 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage1 ---------
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Green Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Green
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Amber,Off Amber,Off
-----------Midplane Info-----------
Firmware_status Current
Product_Rev 2.37
State Normal Op
Loop_Split 0
VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2
Unique_ID 10320300000AD000
Power Supply Info State Fan State AC Model
ps0 Failed OK Failed POI <AC input is missing
ps1 OK OK OK POI
ps2 Off OK OK POI <PS switch is turned off
ps3 OK OK OK POI
Cage Example 3
Component -Identifier- --------------Description----------------
Cage cage:1 Cage has a hotplug enabled interface card
Cage Suggested Action 3
When a servicecage operation is started, the targeted cage goes into servicing mode,
illuminating the hot plug LED on the FCAL module (DC1, DC2, DC4), and routing I/O through
another path. When the service action is finished, enter the servicecage endfc command to
return the cage to normal status. The checkhealth exception is reported if the FCAL module's
hot plug LED is illuminated or if the cage is in servicing mode. If a maintenance activity is currently
occurring on the drive cage, this condition may be ignored.
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 37
NOTE: The primary path can be seen by an asterisk (*) in showpd's Ports columns.
cli% showcage -d cage1
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
1 cage1 0:0:2 0 1:0:2 0 24 28-40 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage1 ---------
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Green Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Green
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Amber
-----------Midplane Info-----------
Firmware_status Current
Product_Rev 2.37
State Normal Op
Loop_Split 0
VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2
Unique_ID 10320300000AD000
cli% showpd -s
Id CagePos Type -State-- -----Detailed_State------
20 1:0:0 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing
21 1:0:1 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing
22 1:0:2 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing
23 1:0:3 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing
cli% showpd -p -cg 1
---Size(MB)---- ----Ports----
Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B
20 1:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 119808 0:0:2* 1:0:2-
21 1:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 122112 0:0:2* 1:0:2-
22 1:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 119552 0:0:2* 1:0:2-
23 1:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 122368 0:0:2* 1:0:2-
Cage Example 4
SComponent ---------Description--------- Qty
Cage Cages not on current firmware 1
Component -Identifier- ------Description------
Cage cage:3 Firmware is not current
Cage Suggested Action 4
Check the drive cage firmware revision using the commands showcage and showcage -d
cageX. The showfirwaredb command displays current firmware level required for the specific
drive cage type.
NOTE: The DC1 and DC3 cages have firmware in the FCAL modules. The DC2 and DC4 cages
have firmware on the cage mid-plane. Use the upgradecage command to upgrade the firmware.
cli% showcage
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
2 cage2 2:0:3 0 3:0:3 0 24 29-43 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
3 cage3 2:0:4 0 3:0:4 0 32 29-41 2.36 2.36 DC2 n/a
38 Troubleshooting
cli% showcage -d cage3
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
3 cage3 2:0:4 0 3:0:4 0 32 29-41 2.36 2.36 DC2 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage3 ---------
.
.
.
-----------Midplane Info-----------
Firmware_status Old
Product_Rev 2.36
State Normal Op
Loop_Split 0
VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2
Unique_ID 10320300000AD100
cli% showfirmwaredb
Vendor Prod_rev Dev_Id Fw_status Cage_type Firmware_File
...
3PARDATA [2.37] DC2 Current DC2 /opt...dc2/lbod_fw.bin-2.37
Cage Example 5
Component -Identifier- ------------Description------------
Cage cage:4 Interface Card 0, SFP 0 is unqualified
Cage Suggested Action 5
In this example, a 2 Gb/s SFP was installed in a 4 Gb/s drive cage (DC4), and the 2 Gb/s SFP
is not qualified for use in this drive cage. For cage problems, the following CLI commands are
useful: showcage -d, showcage -sfp, showcage -sfp -ddm, showcage -sfp -d, and
showpd -state.
cli% showcage -d cage4
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
4 cage4 2:2:1 0 3:2:1 0 8 30-37 2.37 2.37 DC4 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage4 ---------
Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1
Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 4Gbps
----------------------------------SFP Info-----------------------------------
FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM
0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes
1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Green Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Green
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Amber,Off Green,Off
...
cli% showcage -sfp -d cage4
--------Cage 4 FCAL 0 SFP 0--------
Cage ID : 4
Fcal ID : 0
SFP ID : 0
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 39
State : OK
Manufacturer : SIGMA-LINKS
Part Number : SL5114A-2208
Serial Number : U260651461
Revision : 1.4
MaxSpeed(Gbps) : 2.1
Qualified : No <<< Unqualified SFP
TX Disable : No
TX Fault : No
RX Loss : No
RX Power Low : No
DDM Support : Yes
--------Cage 4 FCAL 1 SFP 1--------
Cage ID : 4
Fcal ID : 1
SFP ID : 1
State : OK
Manufacturer : FINISAR CORP.
Part Number : FTLF8524P2BNV
Serial Number : PF52GRF
Revision : A
MaxSpeed(Gbps) : 4.1
Qualified : Yes
TX Disable : No
TX Fault : No
RX Loss : No
RX Power Low : No
DDM Support : Yes
Consistency
Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and the kernel.
The check is added to find inconsistent and unusual conditions between of the system manager
and the node kernel. The check requires the hidden -svc -full parameter because the check
can take 20 minutes or longer for a large system.
Format of Possible Consistency Exception Messages
Consistency --<err>
Consistency Example
Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------
Consistency -- Region Mover Consistency Check Failed
Consistency -- CH/LD/VV Consistency Check Failed
Consistency Suggested Action
Gather InSplore data and escalate to HP BSC.
Data Encryption (DAR)
Checks issues with data encryption. If the system is not licensed for HP 3PAR Data Encryption, no
checks are made.
40 Troubleshooting
Format of Possible DAR Exception Messages
Dar -- "There are 5 disks that are not self-encrypting"
DAR Suggested Action
Remove the drives that are not self-encrypting from the system because the non-encrypted drives
cannot be admitted into a system that is running with data encryption. Also, if the system is not yet
enabled for data encryption, the presence of these disks prevents data encryption from being
enabled.
DAR Example 2
Dar -- "DAR Encryption key needs backup"
DAR Suggested Action 2
Issue the controlencryption backup command to generate a password-enabled backup file.
Date
Checks the date and time on all nodes.
Format of Possible Date Exception Messages
Date -- "Date is not the same on all nodes"
Date Example
Component -Identifier- -----------Description-----------
Date -- Date is not the same on all nodes
Date Suggested Action
The time on the nodes should stay synchronized whether there is an NTP server or not. Use
showdate to see if a node is out of sync. Use shownet and shownet -d commands to view
network and NTP information.
cli% showdate
Node Date
0 2010-09-08 10:56:41 PDT (America/Los_Angeles)
1 2010-09-08 10:56:39 PDT (America/Los_Angeles)
cli% shownet
IP Address Netmask/PrefixLen Nodes Active Speed
192.168.56.209 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100
Duplex AutoNeg Status
Full Yes Active
Default route: 192.168.56.1
NTP server
: 192.168.56.109
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 41
File
Displays file system conditions that are not optimal.
Checks for the following:
• The presence of special files on each node, for example:
touch
manualstartup
• That the persistent repository (Admin VV) is mounted
• Whether the file-systems on any node disk are close to full
• The presence of any HBA core files or user process dumps
• Whether the amount of free node memory is sufficient
File Format of Possible Exception Messages
File node:<node> "Behavior altering file "<file> " exists created on <filetime>"
File node:master "Admin Volume is not mounted"
File Node node:,<node> "Filesystem <filesys> mounted on "<mounted_on> " is over xx%
full" (Warnings are given at 80 and 90%.)
File node:<node> "Dump or HBA core files found"
File -- "An online upgrade is in progress"
File Example 1
File node:2 Behavior altering file "manualstartup" exists created on Oct 7 14:16
File Suggested Action 1
After understanding the condition of the file, remove the file to prevent unwanted behavior. As root
on a node, use the UNIX rm command to remove the file.
A known condition includes some undesirable touch files are not being detected (bug 45661).
File Example 2
Component -----------Description----------- Qty
File Admin Volume is not mounted 1
File Suggested Action 2
Each node has a file system link so the admin volume can be mounted if the node is the master
node. This exception is reported if the link is missing or if the System Manager (sysmgr) is not
running at the time. For example, sysmgr may have restarted manually, due to error or during a
change of master-nodes. If sysmgr is restarted, the sysmgr to remount the admin volume every
few minutes.
Every node should have the following file system link so that the admin volume can be mounted,
if the node becomes the master node:
root@1001356-1~# onallnodes ls -l /dev/tpd_vvadmin
Node 0:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 23 09:53 /dev/tpd_vvadmin -> tpddev/vvb/0
42 Troubleshooting
Node 1:
ls: /dev/tpd_vvadmin: No such file or directory
The corresponding alert when the admin volume is not properly mounted is as follows:
Message Code: 0xd0002
Severity : Minor
Type : PR transition
Message : The PR is currently getting data from the internal drive on node 1, not
the admin volume. Previously recorded alerts will not be visible until the PR
transitions to the admin volume.
If a link for the admin volume is not present, it can be recreated by rebooting the node.
File Example 3
Component -----------Description----------- Qty
File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1
Component ----Identifier----- ----Description------
File node:1 Dump or HBA core files found
File Suggested Action 3
This condition may be transient because the Service Processor retrieves the files and cleans up the
dump directory. If the SP is not gathering the dump files, check the condition and state of the SP.
LD
Checks the following and displays logical disks (LD) that are not optimal:
• Preserved LDs
• Verifies that current and created availability are the same
• Owner and backup
• Verifies preserved data space (pdsld) is the same as total data cache
• Size and number of logging LDs
Format of Possible LD Exception Messages
LD ld:<ldname> "LD is not mapped to a volume"
LD ld:<ldname> "LD is in write-through mode"
LD ld:<ldname> "LD has <X> preserved RAID sets and <Y> preserved chunklets"
LD ld:<ldname> "LD has reduced availability. Current: <cavail>, Configured: <avail>"
LD ld:<ldname> "LD does not have a backup"
LD ld:<ldname> "LD does not have owner and backup"
LD ld:<ldname> "Logical Ddisk is owned by <owner>, but preferred owner is <powner>"
LD ld:<ldname> "Logical Disk is backed by <backup>, but preferred backup is <pbackup>"
LD ld:<ldname> "A logging LD is smaller than 20G in size"
LD ld:<ldname> "Detailed State:<ldstate>" (degraded or failed)
LD -- "Number of logging LD's does not match number of nodes in the cluster"
LD -- "Preserved data storage space does not equal total node's Data memory"
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 43
LD Example 1
Component -------Description-------- Qty
LD LDs not mapped to a volume 10
Component -Identifier-- --------Description---------
LD ld:Ten.usr.0 LD is not mapped to a volume
LD Suggested Action 1
Examine the identified LDs using the following CLI commands:showld, showld –d, showldmap,
and showvvmap.
LDs are normally mapped to (used by) VVs but they can be disassociated with a VV if a VV is
deleted without the underlying LDs being deleted, or by an aborted tune operation. Normally, you
would remove the unmapped LD to return its chunklets to the free pool.
cli% showld Ten.usr.0
Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId WThru
MapV
88 Ten.usr.0 0 normal 0/1/2/3 8704 0 V 0 --- N
N
cli% showldmap Ten.usr.0
Ld space not used by any vv
LD Example 2
Component -------Description-------- Qty
LD LDs in write through mode 3
Component -Identifier-- --------Description---------
LD ld:Ten.usr.12 LD is in write-through mode
LD Suggested Action 2
Examine the identified LDs for failed or missing disks by using the following CLI commands:showld,
showld –d, showldch, and showpd. Write-through mode (WThru) indicates that host I/O
operations must be written through to the disk before the host I/O command is acknowledged.
This is usually due to a node-down condition, when node batteries are not working, or where disk
redundancy is not optimal.
cli% showld Ten*
Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId
WThru
MapV
91 Ten.usr.3 0 normal 1/0/3/2 13824 0 V 0 --- N N
92 Ten.usr.12 0 normal 2/3/0/1 28672 0 V 0 --- Y N
cli% showldch Ten.usr.12
Ldch Row Set PdPos Pdid Pdch State Usage Media Sp From To
0 0 0 3:3:0 108 6 normal ld valid N --- ---
11 0 11 --- 104 74 normal ld valid N --- ---
44 Troubleshooting
cli% showpd 104
-Size(MB)-- ----Ports----
Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B
104 4:9:0? FC 15 failed 428800 0 ----- -----
LD Example 3
Component ---------Description--------- Qty
LD LDs with reduced availability 1
Component --Identifier-- ------------Description---------------
LD ld:R1.usr.0 LD has reduced availability. Current: ch, Configured: cage
LD Suggested Action 3
LDs are created with certain high-availability characteristics, such as ha-cage. Reduced availability
can occur if chunklets in an LD are moved to a location where the current availability (CAvail) is
below the desired level of availability (Avail). Chunklets may have been manually moved with
movech or by specifying it during a tune operation or during failure conditions such as node,
path, or cage failures. The HA levels from highest to lowest are port, cage, mag, and ch (disk).
Examine the identified LDs for failed or missing disks by using the following CLI commands: showld,
showld –d, showldch, and showpd. In the example below, the LD should have cage-level
availability, but it currently has chunklet (disk) level availability (the chunklets are on the same disk).
cli% showld -d R1.usr.0
Id Name CPG RAID Own SizeMB RSizeMB RowSz StepKB SetSz Refcnt Avail CAvail
32 R1.usr.0 --- 1 0/1/3/2 256 512 1 256 2 0 cage ch
cli% showldch R1.usr.0
Ldch Row Set PdPos Pdid Pdch State Usage Media Sp From To
0 0 0 0:1:0 4 0 normal ld valid N --- ---
1 0 0 0:1:0 4 55 normal ld valid N --- ---
LD Example 4
Component -Identifier-- -----Description-------------
LD -- Preserved data storage space does not equal total node's Data
memory
LD Suggested Action 4
Preserved data LDs (pdsld) are created during system initialization Out-of-the-Box (OOTB) and after
some hardware upgrades (through admithw command). The total size of the pdsld should match
the total size of all data-cache in the storage system (see below). This message appears if a node
is offline because the comparison of LD size to data cache size does not match. This message can
be ignored unless all nodes are online. If all nodes are online and the error condition persists,
determine the cause of the failure. Use the admithw command to correct the condition.
cli% shownode
Control Data Cache
Node --Name--- -State- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%)
0 1001335-0 OK Yes Yes GreenBlnk 2048 4096 100
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 45
1 1001335-1 OK No Yes GreenBlnk 2048 4096 100
cli% showld pdsld*
Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId WThru MapV
19 pdsld0.0 1 normal 0/1 256 0 P,F 0 --- Y N
20 pdsld0.1 1 normal 0/1 7680 0 P 0 --- Y N
21 pdsld0.2 1 normal 0/1 256 0 P 0 --- Y N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 8192 0
License
Displays license violations.
Format of Possible License Exception Messages
License <feature_name> "License has expired"
License Example
Component -Identifier- --------Description-------------
License -- System Tuner License has expired
License Suggested Action
Request a new or updated license from your Sales Engineer.
Network
Displays Ethernet issues for administrative and Remote Copy over IP (RCIP) networks that have
been logged on the previous 24-hours. Also, reports the storage system has fewer than two nodes
with working administrative Ethernet connections.
• Check the number of collisions in the previous day log. The number of collisions should be
less than 5% of the total packets for the day.
• Check for Ethernet errors and transmit (TX) or receive (RX) errors in previous day’s log.
Format of Possible Network Exception Messages
Network -- "IP address change has not been completed"
Network "Node<node>:<type>" "Errors detected on network"
Network "Node<node>:<type>" "There is less than one day of network history for this
node"
Network -- "No nodes have working admin network connections"
Network -- "Node <node> has no admin network link detected"
Network -- "Nodes <nodelist> have no admin network link detected"
Network -- "checkhealth was unable to determine admin link status
Network Example 1
Network -- "IP address change has not been completed"
46 Troubleshooting
Network Suggested Action 1
The setnet command is issued to change some network parameter, such as the IP address, but
the action has not completed. Use setnet finish to complete the change, or setnet abort
to cancel. Use the shownet command to examine the current condition.
cli% shownet
IP Address Netmask/PrefixLen Nodes Active Speed Duplex AutoNeg Status
192.168.56.209 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100 Full Yes Changing
192.168.56.233 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100 Full Yes Unverified
Network Example 2
Component ---Identifier---- -----Description----------
Network Node0:Admin Errors detected on network
Network Suggested Action 2
Network errors have been detected on the specified node and network interface. Commands such
as shownet and shownet -d are useful for troubleshooting network problems. These commands
display current network counters as checkhealth shows errors from the last logging sample.
NOTE: The error counters shown by shownet and shownet -d cannot be cleared except by
rebooting a controller node. Because checkhealth is showing network counters from a history
log, checkhealth stops reporting the issue if there is no increase in error in the next log entry.
shownet -d
IP Address: 192.168.56.209 Netmask 255.255.255.0
Assigned to nodes: 0123
Connected through node 0
Status: Active
Admin interface on node 0
MAC Address: 00:02:AC:25:04:03
RX Packets: 1225109 TX Packets: 550205
RX Bytes: 1089073679 TX Bytes: 568149943
RX Errors: 0 TX Errors: 0
RX Dropped: 0 TX Dropped: 0
RX FIFO Errors: 0 TX FIFO Errors: 0
RX Frame Errors: 60 TX Collisions: 0
RX Multicast: 0 TX Carrier Errors: 0
RX Compressed: 0 TX Compressed: 0
Node
Checks the following node conditions and displays nodes that are not optimal:
• Verifies node batteries have been tested in the last 30 days
• Offline nodes
• Power supply and battery problems
The following checks are performed only if the -svc option is used.
• Checks for symmetry of components between nodes such as Control-Cache and Data-Cache
size, OS version, bus speed, and CPU speed
• Checks if diagnostics such as ioload are running on any of the nodes
• Checks for stuck-threads, such as I/O operations that cannot complete
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 47
Format of Possible Node Exception Messages
Node node:<nodeID> "Node is not online"
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> detailed state is <status>
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> AC state is <acStatus>"
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> DC state is <dcStatus>"
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> battery is <batStatus>"
Node node:<nodeID> "Node <nodeID> battery is <batStatus>"
Node node:<priNodeID> "<bat> has not been tested within the last 30 days"
Node node:<nodeID> "Node <nodeID> battery is expired"
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> is expired"
Node node:<nodeID> "Fan is <fanID> is <status>"
Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> fan module <fanID> is <status>"
Node node:<nodeID> "Fan module <fanID> is <status>
Node node:<nodeID> "Detailed State <state>" (degraded or failed)
The following checks are performed when the -svc option is used:
Node -- "BIOS version is not the same on all nodes"
Node -- "Control memory is not the same on all nodes"
Node -- "Data memory is not the same on all nodes"
Node -- "CPU Speed is not the same on all nodes"
Node -- "CPU Bus Speed is not the same on all nodes"
Node -- "HP 3PAR OS version is not the same on all nodes"
Node node:<nodenum> "Flusher speed set incorrectly to: <speeed>" (should be 0)
Node node:<nodenum> "Environmental factor <factor> is <state>" (DDR2, Node), (UNDER
LIMIT, OVER LIMIT)
Node node:<node> "Ioload is running"
Node node:<node> "Node has less than 100MB of free memory"
Node node:<node> "BIOS skip mask is <skip_mask>"
Node node:<node> "quo_cex_flags are not set correctly"
Node node:<node> "clus_upgr_group state is not set correctly"
Node node:<node> clus_upgr_state is not set correctly"
Node node:<node> Process <processID> has reached 90% of maximum size"
Node node:<node> VV <vvID> has outstanding <command> with a maximum wait time of
<sleeptime>"
Node -- "There is at least one active servicenode operation in progress"
Node Suggested Action
For node error conditions, examine the node and node-component states by using the following
commands: shownode, shownode -s, shownode -d, showbattery, and showsys -d.
Node Example 1
Component -Identifier- ---------------Description----------------
Node node:0 Power supply 1 detailed state is DC Failed
Node node:0 Power supply 1 DC state is Failed
Node node:1 Power supply 0 detailed state is AC Failed
Node node:1 Power supply 0 AC state is Failed
Node node:1 Power supply 0 DC state is Failed
Node Suggested Action 1
Examine the states of the power supplies with commands such as shownode, shownode -s,
shownode -ps. Turn on or replace the failed power supply.
48 Troubleshooting
NOTE: In the example below, the battery state is considered degraded because the power supply
is failed.
cli% shownode
Control Data Cache
Node --Name--- -State-- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%)
0 1001356-0 Degraded Yes Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100
1 1001356-1 Degraded No Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100
cli% shownode -s
Node -State-- -Detailed_State-
0 Degraded PS 1 Failed
1 Degraded PS 0 Failed
cli% shownode -ps
Node PS -Serial- -PSState- FanState ACState DCState -BatState- ChrgLvl(%)
0 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100
0 1 FFFFFFFF Failed -- OK Failed Degraded 100
1 0 FFFFFFFF Failed -- Failed Failed Degraded 100
1 1 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100
Node Example 2
Component -Identifier- ---------Description------------
Node node:3 Power supply 1 battery is Failed
Node Suggested Action 2
Examine the state of the battery and power supply by using the following commands: shownode,
shownode -s, shownode -ps, showbattery (and showbattery with -d, -s, -log). Turn
on, fix, or replace the battery backup unit.
NOTE: The condition of the degraded power supply is caused by the failing battery. The degraded
PS state is not the expected behavior. This issue will be fixed in a future release. (bug 46682).
cli% shownode
Control Data Cache
Node --Name--- -State-- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%)
2 1001356-2 OK No Yes GreenBlnk 2048 8192 100
3 1001356-3 Degraded No Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100
cli% shownode -s
Node -State-- -Detailed_State-
2 OK OK
3 Degraded PS 1 Degraded
cli% shownode -ps
Node PS -Serial- -PSState- FanState ACState DCState -BatState- ChrgLvl(%)
2 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100
2 1 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100
3 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100
3 1 FFFFFFFF Degraded OK OK OK Failed 0
cli% showbattery
Node PS Bat Serial -State-- ChrgLvl(%) -ExpDate-- Expired Testing
3 0 0 100A300B OK 100 07/01/2011 No No
3 1 0 12345310 Failed 0 04/07/2011 No No
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 49
Node Example 3
Component -Identifier- --------------Description----------------
Node node:3 Node:3, Power Supply:1, Battery:0 has not been tested within
the last 30 days
Node Suggested Action 3
The indicated battery has not been tested in 30 days. A node backup battery is tested every 14
days under normal conditions. If the main battery is missing, expired, or failed, the backup battery
is not tested. A backup battery connected to the same node is not tested because testing it can
cause loss of power to the node. An untested battery has an unknown status in the showbattery
-s output. Use the following commands: showbattery, showbattery -s, and showbattery
-d.
showbattery -s
Node PS Bat -State-- -Detailed_State-
0 0 0 OK normal
0 1 0 Degraded Unknown
Examine the date of the last successful test of that battery. Assuming the comment date was
2009-10-14, the last battery test on Node 0, PS 1, Bat 0 was 2009-09-10, which is more
than 30 days ago.
showbattery -log
Node PS Bat Test Result Dur(mins) ---------Time----------
0 0 0 0 Passed 1 2009-10-14 14:34:50 PDT
0 0 0 1 Passed 1 2009-10-28 14:36:57 PDT
0 1 0 0 Passed 1 2009-08-27 06:17:44 PDT
0 1 0 1 Passed 1 2009-09-10 06:19:34 PDT
showbattery
Node PS Bat Serial -State-- ChrgLvl(%) -ExpDate-- Expired Testing
0 0 0 83205243 OK 100 04/07/2011 No No
0 1 0 83202356 Degraded 100 04/07/2011 No No
Example Node 4
Component ---Identifier---- -----Description----------
Node node:0 Ioload is running
Suggested Action Node 4
This output appears only if the -svc option of checkhealth is used. The output it is not displayed
for the non-service check. When a disk diagnostic stress test is detected running on the node, and
the test can affect the node performance. After installing the HP 3PAR Storage System, diagnostic
stress tests exercise the disks for up to two hours following the initial setup (OOTB). If the stress test
is detected within three hours of the initial setup, disregard the warning. If the test detected after
the setup, the test may have been manually started. Investigate the operation and contact HP
Support.
50 Troubleshooting
From a node's root login prompt, check the UNIX processes for ioload:
root@1001356-0 Tue Nov 03 13:37:31:~# onallnodes ps -ef |grep ioload
root 13384 1 2 13:36 ttyS0 00:00:01 ioload -n -c 2 -t 20000 -i 256 -o
4096 /dev/tpddev/pd/100
PD
Displays physical disks with states or conditions that are not optimal:
• Checks for failed and degraded PDs
• Checks for an imbalance of PD ports, for example, if Port-A is used on more disks than Port-B
• Checks for an Unknown sparing algorithm.
• Checks for disks experiencing a high number of IOPS
• Reports if a servicemag operation is outstanding (servicemag status)
• Reports if there are PDs that do not have entries in the firmware DB file
Format of Possible PD Exception Messages
PD disk:<pdid> "Degraded States: <showpd -s -degraded">
PD disk:<pdid> "Failed States: <showpd -s -failed">
PD -- "There is an imbalance of active PD ports"
PD -- "Sparing algorithm is not set"
PD disk:<pdid> "Disk is experiencing a high level of I/O per second: <iops>"
PD -- There is at least one active servicemag operation in progress
The following checks are performed when the -svc option is used, or on 7400/7200 hardware:
PD File: <filename> "Folder not found on all Nodes in <folder>"
PD File: <filename> "Folder not found on some Nodes in <folder>"
PD File: <filename> "File not found on all Nodes in <folder>"
PD File: <filename> "File not found on some Nodes in <folder>"
PD Disk:<pdID> "<pdmodel> PD for cage type <cagetype> in cage position <pos> is missing
from firmware database"
PD Example 1
Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty
PD PDs that are degraded or failed 40
Component -Identifier- ---------------Description-----------------
PD disk:48 Detailed State: missing_B_port,loop_failure
PD disk:49 Detailed State: missing_B_port,loop_failure
...
PD disk:107 Detailed State: failed,notready,missing_A_port
PD Suggested Action 1
Both degraded and failed disks are reported. When an FC path to a drive cage is not working,
all disks in the cage have a degraded state due to the non-redundant condition. To further diagnose,
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 51
use the following commands: showpd, showpd -s, showcage, showcage -d, showport
-sfp.
cli% showpd -degraded -failed
----Size(MB)---- ----Ports----
Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B
48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* -----
49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* -----
…
107 4:9:3 FC 15 failed 428800 0 ----- 3:2:1*
cli% showpd -s -degraded -failed
Id CagePos Type -State-- -----------------Detailed_State--------------
48 3:0:0 FC degraded missing_B_port,loop_failure
49 3:0:1 FC degraded missing_B_port,loop_failure
…
107 4:9:3 FC failed prolonged_not_ready,missing_A_port,relocating
cli% showcage -d cage3
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
3 cage3 2:0:4 0 --- 0 32 28-39 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage3 ---------
Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1
Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 0Gbps
----------------------------------SFP Info-----------------------------------
FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM
0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes
1 1 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No Yes Yes
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Green Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Off
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off
-------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB-----
Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState
0:0 20000014c3b3eab9 Green 34 0xe1 OK 0xe1 Loop fail
0:1 20000014c3b3e708 Green 36 0xe0 OK 0xe0 Loop fail
PD Example 2
Component --Identifier-- --------------Description---------------
PD -- There is an imbalance of active pd ports
PD Suggested Action 2
The primary and secondary I/O paths for disks (PDs) are balanced between nodes. The primary
path is indicated in the showpd -path output and by an asterisk in the showpd output. An
imbalance of active ports is usually caused by a nonfunctional path/loop to a cage, or because
52 Troubleshooting
an odd number of drives is installed or detected. To further diagnose, use the following commands:
showpd, showpd path, showcage, and showcage -d.
cli% showpd
----Size(MB)----- ----Ports----
Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B
0 0:0:0 FC 10 normal 139520 119040 0:0:1* 1:0:1
1 0:0:1 FC 10 normal 139520 121600 0:0:1 1:0:1*
2 0:0:2 FC 10 normal 139520 119040 0:0:1* 1:0:1
3 0:0:3 FC 10 normal 139520 119552 0:0:1 1:0:1*
...
46 2:9:2 FC 10 normal 139520 112384 2:0:3* 3:0:3
47 2:9:3 FC 10 normal 139520 118528 2:0:3 3:0:3*
48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* -----
49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* -----
50 3:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* -----
51 3:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* -----
cli% showpd -path
-----------Paths-----------
Id CagePos Type -State-- A B Order
0 0:0:0 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 0/1
1 0:0:1 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 1/0
2 0:0:2 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 0/1
3 0:0:3 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 1/0
...
46 2:9:2 FC normal 2:0:3 3:0:3 2/3
47 2:9:3 FC normal 2:0:3 3:0:3 3/2
48 3:0:0 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/-
49 3:0:1 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/-
50 3:0:2 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/-
51 3:0:3 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/-
cli% showcage -d cage3
Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side
3 cage3 2:0:4 0 --- 0 32 29-41 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a
-----------Cage detail info for cage3 ---------
Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1
Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 0Gbps
----------------------------------SFP Info-----------------------------------
FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM
0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes
1 1 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No Yes Yes
Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1
Link A RXLEDs Green Off
Link A TXLEDs Green Off
Link B RXLEDs Off Off
Link B TXLEDs Off Green
LED(Loop_Split) Off Off
LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off
...
-------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB-----
Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState
0:0 20000014c3b3eab9 Green 35 0xe1 OK 0xe1 Loop fail
0:1 20000014c3b3e708 Green 38 0xe0 OK 0xe0 Loop fail
0:2 20000014c3b3ed17 Green 35 0xdc OK 0xdc Loop fail
0:3 20000014c3b3dabd Green 30 0xda OK 0xda Loop fail
Troubleshooting Storage System Components 53
Hw maintainace guide
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Hw maintainace guide

  • 1. HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Troubleshooting Guide Service Edition Abstract This guide is intended for experienced users and system administrators troubleshooting HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems and have a firm understanding of RAID schemes. HP Part Number: QR482-96619 Published: March 2014
  • 2. © Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Confidential computer software. Valid license from HP required for possession, use or copying. Consistent with FAR 12.211 and 12.212, Commercial Computer Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. Acknowledgments Microsoft® and Windows® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Warranty To obtain a copy of the warranty for this product, see the warranty information website: http://www.hp.com/go/storagewarranty
  • 3. Contents 1 Identifying Storage System Components........................................................7 Understanding Component Numbering.......................................................................................7 Drive Enclosures...................................................................................................................7 Controller Nodes.................................................................................................................8 PCIe Slots and Ports.............................................................................................................9 I/O Modules ....................................................................................................................10 Power Cooling Modules......................................................................................................10 Power Distribution Units......................................................................................................11 Service Processor...............................................................................................................11 2 Understanding LED Indicator Status.............................................................12 Enclosure LEDs.......................................................................................................................12 Bezel LEDs........................................................................................................................12 Disk Drive LEDs..................................................................................................................13 Storage System Component LEDs..............................................................................................13 PCM LEDs.........................................................................................................................13 Drive PCM LEDs.................................................................................................................15 I/O Module LEDs..............................................................................................................16 External Port Activity LEDs...................................................................................................17 Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs...........................................................................18 Ethernet LEDs....................................................................................................................18 FC Port LEDs......................................................................................................................19 SAS Port LEDs....................................................................................................................20 Interconnect Port LEDs.........................................................................................................20 Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs..........................................................................................21 Converged Network Adapter Port LEDs.................................................................................21 Service Processor LEDs............................................................................................................22 3 Powering Off/On the Storage System..........................................................24 Powering Off the Storage System..............................................................................................24 Powering On the Storage System..............................................................................................24 4 Alerts......................................................................................................26 Getting Recommended Actions.................................................................................................26 5 Troubleshooting........................................................................................28 checkhealth Command............................................................................................................28 Using the checkhealth Command.........................................................................................28 Troubleshooting Storage System Components.............................................................................31 Alert................................................................................................................................32 Format of Possible Alert Exception Messages.....................................................................32 Alert Example...............................................................................................................32 Alert Suggested Action..................................................................................................33 Cabling............................................................................................................................33 Format of Possible Cabling Exception Messages................................................................33 Cabling Example 1.......................................................................................................34 Cabling Suggested Action 1...........................................................................................34 Cabling Example 2.......................................................................................................34 Cabling Suggested Action 2...........................................................................................34 Cage...............................................................................................................................35 Format of Possible Cage Exception Messages...................................................................35 Cage Example 1...........................................................................................................35 Cage Suggested Action 1..............................................................................................35 Contents 3
  • 4. Cage Example 2...........................................................................................................37 Cage Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................37 Cage Example 3...........................................................................................................37 Cage Suggested Action 3..............................................................................................37 Cage Example 4...........................................................................................................38 Cage Suggested Action 4..............................................................................................38 Cage Example 5...........................................................................................................39 Cage Suggested Action 5..............................................................................................39 Consistency.......................................................................................................................40 Format of Possible Consistency Exception Messages...........................................................40 Consistency Example.....................................................................................................40 Consistency Suggested Action.........................................................................................40 Data Encryption (DAR)........................................................................................................40 Format of Possible DAR Exception Messages.....................................................................41 DAR Suggested Action...................................................................................................41 DAR Example 2............................................................................................................41 DAR Suggested Action 2................................................................................................41 Date................................................................................................................................41 Format of Possible Date Exception Messages.....................................................................41 Date Example...............................................................................................................41 Date Suggested Action..................................................................................................41 File..................................................................................................................................42 File Format of Possible Exception Messages......................................................................42 File Example 1..............................................................................................................42 File Suggested Action 1.................................................................................................42 File Example 2..............................................................................................................42 File Suggested Action 2.................................................................................................42 File Example 3..............................................................................................................43 File Suggested Action 3.................................................................................................43 LD....................................................................................................................................43 Format of Possible LD Exception Messages........................................................................43 LD Example 1...............................................................................................................44 LD Suggested Action 1...................................................................................................44 LD Example 2...............................................................................................................44 LD Suggested Action 2...................................................................................................44 LD Example 3...............................................................................................................45 LD Suggested Action 3...................................................................................................45 LD Example 4...............................................................................................................45 LD Suggested Action 4...................................................................................................45 License.............................................................................................................................46 Format of Possible License Exception Messages.................................................................46 License Example............................................................................................................46 License Suggested Action...............................................................................................46 Network...........................................................................................................................46 Format of Possible Network Exception Messages...............................................................46 Network Example 1......................................................................................................46 Network Suggested Action 1..........................................................................................47 Network Example 2......................................................................................................47 Network Suggested Action 2..........................................................................................47 Node...............................................................................................................................47 Format of Possible Node Exception Messages...................................................................48 Node Suggested Action.................................................................................................48 Node Example 1..........................................................................................................48 Node Suggested Action 1..............................................................................................48 Node Example 2..........................................................................................................49 4 Contents
  • 5. Node Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................49 Node Example 3..........................................................................................................50 Node Suggested Action 3..............................................................................................50 Example Node 4..........................................................................................................50 Suggested Action Node 4..............................................................................................50 PD...................................................................................................................................51 Format of Possible PD Exception Messages.......................................................................51 PD Example 1...............................................................................................................51 PD Suggested Action 1..................................................................................................51 PD Example 2...............................................................................................................52 PD Suggested Action 2..................................................................................................52 PD Example 3...............................................................................................................54 PD Suggested Action 3..................................................................................................54 PD Example 4...............................................................................................................54 PD Suggested Action 4..................................................................................................54 PD Example 5...............................................................................................................55 PD Suggested Action 5..................................................................................................55 PD Example 6...............................................................................................................55 PD Suggested Action 6..................................................................................................55 PDCH...............................................................................................................................55 Format of Possible PDCH Exception Messages...................................................................55 PDCH Example 1..........................................................................................................55 Suggested PDCH Action 1..............................................................................................56 PDCH Example 2..........................................................................................................56 PDCH Suggested Action 2..............................................................................................56 Port..................................................................................................................................57 Format of Possible Port Exception Messages......................................................................57 Port Suggested Actions...................................................................................................57 Port Example 1.............................................................................................................57 Port Suggested Action 1.................................................................................................58 Port Example 2.............................................................................................................59 Port Suggested Action 2.................................................................................................59 Port Example 3.............................................................................................................59 Port Suggested Action 3.................................................................................................59 Port Example 4.............................................................................................................59 Port Suggested Action 4.................................................................................................59 Port Example 5.............................................................................................................60 Port Suggested Action 5.................................................................................................60 Port Example 6.............................................................................................................60 Port Suggested Action 6.................................................................................................60 Port Example 7.............................................................................................................60 Port Suggested Action 7.................................................................................................61 Port CRC...........................................................................................................................61 Format of Possible Port CRC Exception Messages...............................................................61 Port CRC Example.........................................................................................................61 Port PELCRC......................................................................................................................61 Format of Possible PELCRC Exception Messages................................................................61 Port PELCRC Example.....................................................................................................61 RC...................................................................................................................................62 Format of Possible RC Exception Messages.......................................................................62 RC Example.................................................................................................................62 RC Suggested Action.....................................................................................................62 SNMP..............................................................................................................................62 Format of Possible SNMP Exception Messages..................................................................62 SNMP Example............................................................................................................62 Contents 5
  • 6. SNMP Suggested Action................................................................................................62 SP....................................................................................................................................62 Format of Possible SP Exception Messages........................................................................63 SP Example..................................................................................................................63 SP Suggested Action......................................................................................................63 Task.................................................................................................................................63 Format of Possible Task Exception Messages.....................................................................63 Task Example...............................................................................................................63 Task Suggested Action...................................................................................................63 VLUN...............................................................................................................................64 Format of Possible VLUN Exception Messages...................................................................64 VLUN Example.............................................................................................................64 VLUN Suggested Action.................................................................................................64 VV...................................................................................................................................64 Format of Possible VV Exception Messages.......................................................................65 VV Suggested Action.....................................................................................................65 Troubleshooting Storage System Setup.......................................................................................65 Storage System Setup Wizard Errors.....................................................................................65 Collecting SmartStart Log Files.............................................................................................71 Collecting Service Processor Log Files...................................................................................71 Contacting HP Support about System Setup...........................................................................72 6 CBIOS Error Codes...................................................................................73 LED Blink Codes.....................................................................................................................73 InForm OS Failed Error Codes and Resolution.............................................................................73 Failed Alerts......................................................................................................................73 CBIOS Degraded Error Codes and Resolution..........................................................................118 Degraded Alerts..............................................................................................................118 7 Support and Other Resources...................................................................133 Contacting HP......................................................................................................................133 HP 3PAR documentation........................................................................................................133 Typographic conventions.......................................................................................................136 HP 3PAR branding information...............................................................................................136 8 Documentation feedback.........................................................................137 6 Contents
  • 7. 1 Identifying Storage System Components NOTE: The illustrations in this chapter are used examples only and may not reflect your storage system configuration. Understanding Component Numbering Due to the large number of possible configurations, component placement and internal cabling is standardized to simplify installation and maintenance. System components are placed in the rack according to the principles outlined in this chapter, and are numbered according to their order and location in the cabinet. The Storage system includes the following types of drive and node enclosures: • The HP M6710 Drive Enclosure (2U24) holds up to 24, 2.5 inch small form factor (SFF) Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) disk drives arranged vertically in a single row on the front of the enclosure. Two 580 W power cooling modules (PCMs) and two I/O modules are located at the rear of the enclosure. • The HP M6720 Drive Enclosure (4U24) holds up to 24, 3.5 inch large form factor (LFF) SAS disk drives, arranged horizontally with four columns of six disk drives located on the front of the enclosure. Two 580 W PCMs and two I/O modules are located at the rear of the enclosure. • The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 and 7400 (two-node configuration) storage enclosures hold up to 24, 2.5 inch SFF SAS disk drives arranged horizontally in a single row located on the front of the enclosure. Two 764 W PCMs and two controller nodes are located at the rear of the enclosure. NOTE: In the HP 3PAR Management Console or CLI, the enclosures are displayed as DCS2 for 2U24 (M6710) , DCS1 (M6720) for 4U24, and DCN1 for a node enclosure. Drive Enclosures The maximum number of supported drive enclosures depends on the model and the number of nodes. Disk Drive Numbering The disk drives are mounted on a drive carrier and reside at the front of the enclosures. There are two types of disk drives for specific drive carriers: • Vertical, 2.5 inch SFF disks. The 2U24 enclosure numbering starts with 0 on the left and ends with 23 on the right. See Figure 1 (page 8). • Horizontal, 3.5 inch LFF disks. The 4U24 enclosure are numbered with 0 on the lower left to 23 on the upper right, with six rows of four. See Figure 2 (page 8). Understanding Component Numbering 7
  • 8. Figure 1 HP M6710 Drive Enclosure (2U24) Figure 2 HP M6720 Drive Enclosure (4U24) Controller Nodes The controller node caches and manages data in a system providing a comprehensive, virtualized view of the system. The controller nodes are located at the rear of the node enclosure. The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 Storage system contains two nodes numbered 0 and 1 (see Figure 3 (page 8)). The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7400 Storage system has either two nodes or four nodes. The four-node configuration is numbered 0 and 1 on the bottom, and 2 and 3 on the top (see Figure 4 (page 9)). Figure 3 HP 3PAR StoreServ 7200 Storage Numbering 8 Identifying Storage System Components
  • 9. Figure 4 HP 3PAR StoreServ Four-node Configuration Storage Numbering PCIe Slots and Ports This table describes the default port configurations for the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage systems. See Table 1 (page 9) for details. Table 1 Storage System Expansion Cards Nodes 2 and 3Nodes 0 and 1Expansion cards No expansion card1 FC HBA each2 FC HBAs only No expansion card1 10 Gb/s CNA each2 10 Gb/s (CNA) only 1 10 Gb/s CNA each1 FC HBA each2 FC HBAs + 2 10 Gb/s CNAs You can have either a 10 Gb/s Converge Network Adapter (CNA) or Fibre Channel (FC) card in the expansion slots of all nodes, or a combination of the two in a four-node system (for example, two 10 Gb/s CNAs and two FCs). Each node enclosure must have matching PCIe cards. The following figure shows the location of the controller node ports (see Figure 5 (page 9)). NOTE: If you are upgrading from a two-node to a four-node configuration, you can have CNAs installed in node 0 and node 1, and FC HBAs installed in node 2 and node 3. Figure 5 Location of Controller Node Ports Understanding Component Numbering 9
  • 10. Table 2 Description of Controller Node Ports PortItem 2 Ethernet MGMT--Connects to the storage array management interfaces 1 RC--Connects to Remote Copy Fibre Channel (FC-1 and FC-2)--Connects to host systems2 SAS (DP-2 and DP-1)--Connects the drive enclosures and I/O modules using SAS cables 3 Node Interconnect--Connects four directional interconnect cables that connect the controller nodes (four node 7400 only) 4 PCIe slot for optional four-port 8 Gb/s FC HBA or two-port 10 Gb/s CNA5 NOTE: The MFG port is not used. I/O Modules The I/O modules connect the controller nodes to the hard drives using a SAS cable and enabling data transfer between the nodes, hard drives, PCMs, and enclosures. There are two I/O modules located at the rear of the drive enclosure. There are two I/O modules per enclosure, numbered 0 and 1 from bottom to top. See Figure 6 (page 10). Figure 6 I/O Module Numbering for HP M6710 (2U) and HP M6720 (4U) Drive Enclosures NOTE: The I/O modules are located in slots 0 and 1 of the HP M6710 and M6720 drive enclosures. Power Cooling Modules The PCM is an integrated power supply, battery, and cooling fan. There are two types of PCMs: • The 580 W is used in drive enclosures and does not include a battery. • The 764 W is used in node enclosures and includes a replaceable battery. The PCMs are located at the rear of the storage system, and on the sides of the enclosure. There are two PCMs per enclosure. The PCMs are numbered 0 and 1 from left to right. 10 Identifying Storage System Components
  • 11. Figure 7 PCM Numbering In the HP M6720 Drive Enclosure, the two PCMs are located diagonally from one another. The remaining PCM slots are blank. See Figure 8 (page 11)). Figure 8 PCMs in a HP M6710 (2U) and HP M6720 (4U) Drive Enclosures Power Distribution Units Two power distribution units (PDU) are mounted horizontally at the bottom of the rack. The PDUs are numbered 0 and 1 from bottom to top. The default configuration for the HP Intelligent Series Racks is two PDUs mounted vertically at the bottom of the rack so to provide a front-mounting unit space. NOTE: Depending on configuration, PDUs can also be mounted vertically. Service Processor The HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system uses either a physical service processor (SP) or virtual service processor (VSP). If your configuration includes an SP, the SP rests at the bottom of the rack under the enclosures and above the PDUs. Figure 9 HP 3PAR Service Processor DL 320e Understanding Component Numbering 11
  • 12. 2 Understanding LED Indicator Status Storage system components have LEDs indicating status of the hardware. Use the LED indicators to help diagnose basic hardware problems. This chapter provides tables and illustrations of component LEDs. Enclosure LEDs Bezel LEDs The bezel LEDs are located at the front of the system on each side of the drive enclosure. The bezels have three LED indicators. See Figure 10 (page 12). Figure 10 Location of Bezel LEDs Table 3 Description of Bezel LEDs IndicatesLED Appearance LEDCallout On – System power is available.GreenSystem Power1 On – System is running on battery power.Amber On – System hardware fault to I/O modules or PCMs within the enclosure. At the rear of the enclosure, identify if the PCM or I/O module LED is also Amber. AmberModule Fault2 On – There is a disk fault on the system.AmberDisk Drive Status 3 NOTE: Prior to running installation scripts, the numeric display located under the Disk Drive Status LED may not display the proper numeric order in relation to their physical locations. The correct sequence will be displayed after the installation script is completed. 12 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 13. Disk Drive LEDs Disk Drive LEDs are located on the front of the disk drives. Disk drives have two LED indicators. Figure 11 Location of Disk Drive LEDs Table 4 Description of Disk Drive LEDs IndicatesLED AppearanceLEDCallout On – Normal operationGreenActivity1 Flashing – Activity On – Disk failed and is ready to be replaced. Flashing – The locatecage command is issued (which blinks all drive fault LEDs AmberFault2 for up to 15 minutes (The I/O module Fault LEDs at the rear of the enclosure also blinks). Fault LEDs for failed disk drives do not blink. Storage System Component LEDs PCM LEDs The 764 W PCMs are used in controller node enclosures and include six LEDs. The 580 W PCMs are used in drive enclosures and include four LEDs. The LEDs are located are located in the corner of the module. See Table 5 (page 14) for details of PCM LEDs. Storage System Component LEDs 13
  • 14. Figure 12 Location of Controller Node PCM LEDs Table 5 Description of Controller Node PCM LEDs IndicatesAppearanceDescriptionIcon No AC power or PCM faultOn AmberAC input fail Firmware downloadFlashing AC present and PCM On / OKOn GreenPCM OK Standby modeFlashing PCM fail or PCM faultOn AmberFan Fail Firmware downloadFlashing No AC power, PCM fault or out of toleranceOn AmberDC Output Fail Firmware downloadFlashing Hard fault (not recoverable)On AmberBattery Fail Soft fault (recoverable)Flashing 14 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 15. Table 5 Description of Controller Node PCM LEDs (continued) IndicatesAppearanceDescriptionIcon Present and chargedOn GreenBattery Good Charging or disarmedFlashing Drive PCM LEDs The following figure shows the location of drive 580 W PCM LEDs. See Table 6 (page 15) for details of PCM LEDs.. Figure 13 Location of Drive PCM LEDs Table 6 Description of Drive PCM LEDs IndicatesLED AppearanceDescriptionIcon No AC power or PCM faultOn AmberAC input fail Firmware DownloadFlashing AC Present and PCM On / OKOn GreenPCM OK Standby modeFlashing PCM fail or PCM faultOn AmberFan Fail Firmware downloadFlashing Storage System Component LEDs 15
  • 16. Table 6 Description of Drive PCM LEDs (continued) IndicatesLED AppearanceDescriptionIcon No AC power, PCM fault or out of toleranceOn AmberDC Output Fail Firmware downloadFlashing I/O Module LEDs I/O modules are located on the back of the system. I/O modules have two mini-SAS universal ports, which can be connected to HBAs or other ports. Each port includes External Port Activity LEDs, labeled 0 to 3. The I/O module also includes a Power and Fault LED. Figure 14 Location of HP M6710/M6720 I/O Module LEDs Figure 15 I/O Module Power and Fault LEDs Table 7 Description of I/O module Power and Fault LEDs IndicatesStateAppearanceFunctionIcon Power is onOnGreenPower Power is offOff 16 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 17. Table 7 Description of I/O module Power and Fault LEDs (continued) IndicatesStateAppearanceFunctionIcon FaultOnAmberFault Normal operationOff Locate command issuedFlashing External Port Activity LEDs Figure 16 Location of External Port Activity LEDs IndicatesStateAppearanceFunction Ready, no activityOnGreenExternal Port Activity; 4 LEDs for Data Ports 0 through 3 Not ready or no powerOff ActivityFlashing Storage System Component LEDs 17
  • 18. Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs NOTE: Enter the locatenode command to flash the hotplug LED blue. Figure 17 Location of Controller Node LEDs Table 8 Description of Controller Node LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout Node status GoodGreenStatus1 • On – No cluster • Quick Flashing – Boot • Slow Flashing – Cluster Node FRU IndicatorBlueHotplug2 • On – OK to remove • Off – Not OK to remove • Flashing – locatenode command has been issued Node status FaultAmberFault3 • On – Fault • Off – No fault • Flashing – Node in cluster and there is a fault Ethernet LEDs The controller node has two built-in Ethernet ports. Each built-in Ethernet ports has two LEDs. 18 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 19. Figure 18 Location of Ethernet LEDs Table 9 Description of Ethernet LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout On – 1 GbE LinkGreenLink Up Speed 1 On – 100 Mb LinkAmber Off – No link established or 10 Mb Link On – No Link activityGreenActivity2 Off – No link established Flashing – Link activity FC Port LEDs The controller node has two FC ports. Each FC port has two LEDs. The arrow-head shaped LEDs point to the associated port. Figure 19 Location of FC Port LEDs Table 10 Description of FC Port LEDs IndicatesLED AppearanceLEDPort Wake up failure (dead device) or power is not appliedOffNo lightAll ports Not connectedOffAmberFC-1 Connected at 4 Gbs3 fast blinks Connected at 8 Gbs4 fast blinks Normal/Connected – link upOnGreenFC-2 Link down or nor connectedFlashing Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs 19
  • 20. SAS Port LEDs The controller node has two SAS ports. Each SAS port has four LEDs and numbered 0 to 3: Figure 20 Location of SAS Port LEDs Table 11 Description of SAS port LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout Off– SAS link is present or not, this LED does not remain litGreenDP-11 Flashing–Activity on port Off–SAS link is present or not, this LED does not remain litGreenDP-22 Flashing–Activity on port Interconnect Port LEDs The controller node has two interconnect ports. Each interconnect port includes two LEDs. Figure 21 Location Interconnect Port LEDs Table 12 Description of Interconnect Port LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout On – Link establishedGreenStatus1 20 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 21. Table 12 Description of Interconnect Port LEDs (continued) Off – Link not yet established On – Failed to establish link connectionAmberFault2 Off – No errors currently on link Flashing – Cluster link cabling error, controller node in wrong slot, or serial number mismatch between controller nodes. Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs The Fibre Channel adapter in the controller node includes Fibre Channel port LEDs: Figure 22 Location of Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs Table 13 Description of Fibre Channel Adapter Port LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout Off – Wake up failure (dead device) or power is not applied No lightAll ports Off – Not connectedAmberPort speed1 3 fast blinks – Connected at 4 Gb/s. 4 fast blinks – Connected at 8 Gb/s. On – Normal/Connected - link upGreenLink status2 Flashing – Link down or not connected Converged Network Adapter Port LEDs The CNA in the controller node includes two ports. Each port has a Link and Activity LED. Figure 23 Location of CNA Port LEDs Controller Node and Internal Component LEDs 21
  • 22. Table 14 Description of CNA Port LEDs IndicatesAppearanceLEDCallout Off – Link downGreenLink1 On – Link up Off – No activityGreenACT (Activity)2 On – Activity Service Processor LEDs The HP 3PAR SP (Proliant DL320e) LEDs are located at the front and rear of the SP. Figure 24 Front Panel LEDs Table 15 Front panel LEDs DescriptionAppearanceLEDItem ActiveBlueUID LED/button1 System is being managed remotelyFlashing Blue DeactivatedOff System is onGreenPower On/Standby button and system power 2 Waiting for powerFlashing Green System is on standby, power still onAmber Power cord is not attached or power supplied has failed Off System is on and system health is normal GreenHealth3 System health is degradedFlashing Amber System health is criticalFlashing Red System power is offOff Linked to networkGreenNIC status4 Network activityFlashing Green No network linkOff 22 Understanding LED Indicator Status
  • 23. Figure 25 Rear Panel LEDs Table 16 Rear panel LEDs DescriptionAppearanceLEDItem LinkGreenNIC link1 No linkOff ActivityGreen or Flashing GreenNIC status2 No activityOff ActiveBlueUID LED/button3 System is being managed remotelyFlashing Blue DeactivatedOff NormalGreenPower supply NOTE: May not be applicable to your system (for hot-plug HP CS power supplies ONLY) 4 Off = one or more of the following conditions: Off • Power is unavailable • Power supply has failed • Power supply is in standby mode • Power supply error Service Processor LEDs 23
  • 24. 3 Powering Off/On the Storage System This chapter describes how to power the storage system on and off. Powering Off the Storage System NOTE: Power distribution units (PDU) in any expansion cabinets connected to the storage system may need to be shut off. Use the locatesys command to identify all connected cabinets before shutting down the system. The command blinks all node and drive enclosure LEDs. Before you power off, use either SPmaint or SPOCC to shut down the system (see Service Processor Onsite Customer Care in the HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage Service Guide). The system must be shut down before powering off by using any of the following three methods: Using SPOCC 1. Select InServ Product Maintenance. 2. Select Halt an InServ cluster/node. 3. Follow the prompts to shutdown a cluster. Do not shut down individual nodes. 4. Turn off power to the node PCMs. 5. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs. 6. Turn off all PDUs in the rack. Using SPmaint 1. Select option 4 (InServ Product Maintenance). 2. Select Halt an InServ cluster/node. 3. Follow the prompts to shutdown a cluster. Do not shut down individual nodes. 4. Turn off power to the node PCMs. 5. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs. 6. Turn off all PDUs in the rack. Using CLI Directly on the Controller Node if the SP is Inaccessible 1. Enter the CLI command shutdownsys – halt. Confirm all prompts. 2. Allow 2 to 3 minutes for the node to halt, then verify that the node Status LED is flashing green and the node hotplug LED is blue, indicating that the node has been halted. For information about LEDs status, see “Understanding LED Indicator Status” (page 12). CAUTION: Failure to wait until all controller nodes are in a halted state could cause the system to view the shutdown as uncontrolled and place the system in a checkld state upon power up. This can seriously impact host access to data. 3. Turn off power to the node PCMs. 4. Turn off power to the drive enclosure PCMs. 5. Turn off power to all PDUs in the rack. Powering On the Storage System 1. Set the circuit breakers on the PDUs to the ON position. 2. Set the switches on the power strips to the ON position. 3. Power on the drive enclosure PCMs. 24 Powering Off/On the Storage System
  • 25. NOTE: To avoid any cabling errors, all drive enclosures must have at least one or more hard drive(s) installed before powering on the enclosure. 4. Power on the node enclosure PCMs. 5. Verify the status of the LEDs. See “Understanding LED Indicator Status” (page 12). Powering On the Storage System 25
  • 26. 4 Alerts Alerts are triggered by events that require system administrator intervention. This chapter provides a list of alerts identified by message code, the messages, and what action should be taken for each alert. To learn more about alerts, see the HP 3PAR StoreServ Storage Concepts Guide. For information about system alerts, go to HP Guided Troubleshooting at http://www.hp.com/ support/hpgt/3par and select your server platform. To view the alerts, use the showalert command. Alert message codes have seven digits in the schema AAABBBB, where: • AAA is a 3-digit major code • BBBB is a 4-digit sub-code • 0x precedes the code to indicate hexadecimal notation NOTE: Message codes ending in de indicate a degraded state alert. Message codes ending in fa indicate a failed state alert. See the HP 3PAR OS Command Line Interface Reference for complete information on the display options on the event logs. Table 17 Alert Severity Levels DescriptionSeverity A fatal event has occurred. It is no longer possible to take remedial action. Fatal The event is critical and requires immediate action.Critical The event requires immediate action.Major An event has occurred that requires action, but the situation is not yet serious. Minor An aspect of performance or availability may have become degraded. You must determine whether action is necessary. Degraded The event is informational. No action is required other than to acknowledge or remove the alert. Informational Getting Recommended Actions For disk drive alerts, the component line in the right column lists the cage number, magazine number, and drive number (cage:magazine:disk). The first and second numbers are sufficient to identify the exact disk in an HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000 Storage system, since there is always only a single disk (disk 0) in a single magazine. 1. Follow the link to alert actions under Recommended Actions. 2. At the HP Storage Systems Guided Troubleshooting website, follow the link for your product. 3. At the bottom of the HP 3PAR product page, click the link for HP 3PAR Alert Messages. 4. At the bottom of the Alert Messages page, choose the correct message code series based on the first four characters of the alert. 5. Choose the link that matches the first five characters of the message code. 6. On the next page, select the message code that matches the code in the alert. The next page shows the message type based on the message code selected and provides a link to the suggested action. 7. Follow the link. 26 Alerts
  • 27. 8. On the suggested actions page, scroll through the list to find the message state listed in the alert message. The recommended action is listed next to the message state. Getting Recommended Actions 27
  • 28. 5 Troubleshooting The HP 3PAR OS CLI checkhealth command checks and displays the status of storage system hardware and software components. For example, the checkhealth command can check for unresolved system alerts, display issues with hardware components, or display information about virtual volumes that are not optimal. By default the checkhealth command checks most storage system components, but you can also check the status of specific components. For a complete list of storage system components analyzed by the checkhealth command, see “checkhealth Command” (page 28). The checkhealth -svc option is available only to users with Super CLI accounts. The -svc option provides a summary of service related issues by default. If you use the -detail option, both a summary and a detailed list of service issues are displayed. The service information displayed is for service providers only, because it may produce cryptic output that only a service provider understands, or it displays issues that only a service provider can resolve. The -svc option displays the service related information in addition to the customer related information. Alerts are processed by the SP. The HP Business Support Center (BSC) takes action on alerts that are not customer administration alerts. Customer administration alerts are managed by customers. The SP also runs the checkhealth command once an hour and sends the information to the BSC where the information is monitored periodically for unusual system conditions. checkhealth Command The checkhealth command checks and displays the status of system hardware and software components. Command syntax is: checkhealth [<options> | <component>...] Command authority is Super, Service Command options are listed: • -list, lists all components that checkhealth can analyze • -quiet, suppresses the display of the item currently being checked • -detail, displays detailed information regarding the status of the system • -svc, performs service related checks on the system and reports the status. This is a hidden option and does not appear in the CLI Help. This option is not intended for customers and is available only to Service users • -full, displays information about the status of the full system. This is a hidden option and it does not appear in the CLI Help. This option has no effect if the –svc option is omitted. Some of the additional components evaluated take longer to run than other components The <component> is the command specifier, which indicates the component to check. Use the -list option to view the list of components. Using the checkhealth Command Use the checkhealth command without any specifiers to check the health of all the components that can be analyzed by the checkhealth command. The following example lists both summary and detailed information about the hardware and software components: cli% checkhealth -detail Checking alert Checking cage Checking dar 28 Troubleshooting
  • 29. Checking date Checking ld Checking license Checking network Checking node Checking pd Checking port Checking rc Checking snmp Checking task Checking vlun Checking vv Component -----------Description----------- Qty Alert New alerts 4 Date Date is not the same on all nodes 1 LD LDs not mapped to a volume 2 License Golden License. 1 vlun Hosts not connected to a port 5 The following information is reported with the -detail option: Component ----Identifier---- -----------Description------- Alert sw_port:1:3:1 Port 1:3:1 Degraded (Target Mode Port Went Offline) Alert sw_port:0:3:1 Port 0:3:1 Degraded (Target Mode Port Went Offline) Alert sw_sysmgr Total available FC raw space has reached threshold of 800G (2G remaining out of 544G total) Alert sw_sysmgr Total FC raw space usage at 307G (above 50% of total 544G) Date -- Date is not the same on all nodes LD ld:name.usr.0 LD is not mapped to a volume LD ld:name.usr.1 LD is not mapped to a volume vlun host:group01 Host wwn:2000000087041F72 is not connected to a port vlun host:group02 Host wwn:2000000087041F71 is not connected to a port vlun host:group03 Host iscsi_name:2000000087041F71 is not connected to a port vlun host:group04 Host wwn:210100E08B24C750 is not connected to a port vlun host:Host_name Host wwn:210000E08B000000 is not connected to a port If there are no faults or exception conditions, the checkhealth command indicates the system is healthy: cli% checkhealth Checking alert Checking cage … Checking vlun Checking vv System is healthy Use the <component> specifier to check the status of one or more specific storage system components. For example: cli% checkhealth node pd Checking node Checking pd The following components are healthy: node, pd The -svc option provides a summary of service related issues by default. If you use the -detail option, both a summary and a detailed list of service issues are displayed. The -svc option displays the service related information in addition to the customer related information. checkhealth Command 29
  • 30. The following example displays information intended only for service users: cli% checkhealth -svc Checking alert Checking cabling Checking cage ... Checking vlun Checking vv Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty Alert New alerts 2 File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1 PD There is an imbalance of active pd ports 1 PD PDs that are degraded or failed 2 pdch LDs with chunklets on a remote disk 2 pdch LDs with connection path different than ownership 2 Port Missing SFPs 6 The following information is included with the -detail option. The detailed output can be very long if a node or cage is down. cli% checkhealth -svc -detail Checking alert Checking cabling Checking cage ... Checking vlun Checking vv Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty Alert New alerts 2 File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1 PD There is an imbalance of active pd ports 1 PD PDs that are degraded or failed 2 pdch LDs with chunklets on a remote disk 2 pdch LDs with connection path different than ownership 2 Port Missing SFPs 6 Component --------Identifier--------- ----------------Description--------------------- Alert hw_cage_sled:3:8:3,sw_pd:91 Magazine 3:8:3, Physical Disk 91 Degraded (Prolonged Missing B Port) Alert hw_cage_sled:N/A,sw_pd:54 Magazine N/A, Physical Disk 54 Failed (Prolonged Missing, Missing A Port, Missing B Port) File node:0 Dump or HBA core files found PD disk:54 Detailed State: prolonged_missing PD disk:91 Detailed State: prolonged_missing_B_port PD -- There is an imbalance of active pd ports pdch LD:35 Connection path is not the same as LD ownership pdch LD:54 Connection path is not the same as LD ownership pdch ld:35 LD has 1 remote chunklets pdch ld:54 LD has 10 remote chunklets Port port:2:2:3 Port or devices attached to port have experienced within the last day To check for inconsistencies between the System Manager and kernel states and CRC errors for FC and SAS ports, use the -full option: checkhealth -svc -full checkhealth -list -svc -full 30 Troubleshooting
  • 31. Component -----------------------------------Description------------------------------ alert Displays any non-resolved alerts. cabling Displays any cabling errors.* cage Displays non-optimal drive cage conditions. consistency Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and kernel** dar Displays Data Encryption issues. date Displays if nodes have different dates. file Displays non-optimal file system conditions.* host Checks for FC host ports that are not configured for virtual port support.* ld Displays non-optimal LDs. license Displays license violations. network Displays ethernet issues. node Displays non-optimal node conditions. pd Displays PDs with non-optimal states or conditions. pdch Displays chunklets with non-optimal states.* port Displays port connection issues. portcrc Checks for increasing port CRC errors.** portpelcrc Checks for increasing SAS port CRC errors.** rc Displays Remote Copy issues. snmp Displays issues with SNMP. sp Checks the status of connection between sp and nodes.* task Displays failed tasks. vlun Displays inactive VLUNs and those which have not been reported by the host agent. vv Displays non-optimal VVs. NOTE: • One asterisk (*) at the end of the output indicates that it is checked only if –svc is part of the command. • Two asterisks (**) at the end of the output indicate that it is checked only if –svc –full is part of the command. Troubleshooting Storage System Components Use the checkhealth -list command to list all components that can be analyzed by the checkhealth command. For detailed troubleshooting information about specific components, examples, and suggested actions for correcting issues with components. See the component names in Table 18 (page 32). Troubleshooting Storage System Components 31
  • 32. Table 18 Component Functions FunctionComponent Displays unresolved alertsAlert Displays any cabling errorsCabling Displays drive cage conditions that are not optimalCage Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and the kernelConsistency Displays data encryption issuesDar Displays if nodes have different datesDate Displays file system conditions that are not optimalFile Checks for FC host ports that are not configured for virtual port support Host Displays LDs that are not optimalLD Displays license violationsLicense Displays Ethernet issuesNetwork Displays node conditions that are not optimalNode Displays PDs with states or conditions that are not optimalPD Displays chunklets with states that are not optimalPDCH Displays port connection issuesPort Checks for increasing port CRC errorsPortcrc Checks for increasing SAS port CRC errorsPortpelcrc Displays Remote Copy issuesRC Displays issues with SNMPSNMP Checks the status of Ethernet connections between the Service Processor and nodes, when run from the SP SP Displays failed tasksTask Displays inactive VLUNs and VLUNs that have not been reported by the host agent VLUN Displays VVs that are not optimalVV Alert Displays unresolved alerts and shows any alerts generated by showalert -n. Format of Possible Alert Exception Messages Alert <component> <alert_text> Alert Example Component -Identifier- --------Description-------------------- Alert hw_cage:1 Cage 1 Degraded (Loop Offline) Alert sw_cli 11 authentication failures in 120 secs 32 Troubleshooting
  • 33. Alert Suggested Action View the full Alert output using the MC (GUI) or the showalert -d CLI command. Cabling Displays any cabling errors. Checks for compliance of standard cabling rules between nodes and drive cages (same slot and port numbers on two different nodes to a cage). NOTE: To avoid any cabling errors, all drive enclosures must have at least one or more hard drives installed before powering on the enclosure. Format of Possible Cabling Exception Messages Cabling Bad SAS connection 20 Cabling cage1 Check connections or replace cable from (cage0, I/O 0, DP-1) to (cage1, I/O 0, DP-1) Cabling Unexpected cage found 24 Cabling -- Unexpected cage found on node3 DP-2 Cabling Wrong I/O or port 1 Cabling cage8 Cable in (cage8, I/O 1, Mfg) should be in (cage8, I/O 1, DP-2) Cabling SAS cabling check incomplete 1 Cabling cage8 All three SAS ports of I/O 1 used, cabling check incomplete Cabling Incorrect drive cage chaining 1 Cabling cage5 Cable in (cage5, I/O 1, DP-2) should be in (cage9, I/O 1, DP-1) Cabling Mismatched cage order 1 Cabling cage0 node1 DP-2 should be cabled in the order: cage9 cage8 cage7 cage6 cage5 Cabling Cable chains are unbalanced 1 Cabling cage0 node0 DP-2 has 5 cages, node1 DP-2 has 4 cages Cabling Missing I/O module 1 Cabling cage5 I/O 1 missing. Check status and cabling to cage5 I/O 1 Cabling Cable chain too long 1 Cabling cage0 node1 DP-2 has 6 cages connected, Maximum is 5 (cage9 cage8 cage7 cage6 cage5 cage11) Cabling Cages not connected to paired nodes 1 Cabling cage11 Cage connected to non-paired nodes node1 DP-2 and node2 DP-2 Cabling Cages cabled to too many nodes 6 Cabling cage5 Cabled to node0 DP-2 and node1 DP-2 and node3 DP-2, remove a cable from node3 Cabling Multiple node ports on a single cable chain 1 Cabling cage11 Cage is connected to too many node ports (node2 DP-1 & DP-2 and node3 DP-1 & DP-2) Cabling Cages cabled to nodes twice 1 Cabling cage11 Cabled to node2 DP-2 and node3 DP-1 & DP-2, remove a cable from node3 Cabling Cages with multiple paths to node ports 1 Cabling cage11 Cage has multiple paths to node2 DP-2 and node3 DP-2, correct cabling Troubleshooting Storage System Components 33
  • 34. Cabling Cages with multiple paths to node ports 2 Cabling cage5 Cage has multiple paths to node0 DP-2, correct cabling Cabling Cages cabled to a single node 1 Cabling cage11 Cage not connected to node2, move one connection from node3 to node2 Cabling Cages not connected to same slot & port 1 Cabling cage11 Cage connected to different ports node2 DP-1 and node3 DP-2 Cabling Example 1 Component -Identifier- ---Description-- Cabling cage:3 Missing Port Cabling Suggested Action 1 Check the status of the nodes, FC ports, cage, and paths to the drive cage using CLI commands such as showcage, showcage -d, showpd, and shownode. If a node is offline, multiple cages are affected. cli% showcage cage3 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 3 cage3 --- 0 3:0:4 0 28 27-34 2.33 2.33 DC2 n/a cli% showpd -p -cg 3 ---Size(MB)---- ----Ports---- Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B 48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 120320 ----- 3:0:4* 49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 126464 ----- 3:0:4* 50 3:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 120320 ----- 3:0:4* 51 3:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 126464 ----- 3:0:4* cli% showpd -p -cg 3 -path -------Paths------- Id CagePos Type -State-- A B Order 48 3:0:0 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/- 49 3:0:1 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/- 50 3:0:2 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/- 51 3:0:3 FC degraded 2:0:4missing 3:0:4 3/- cli% showport 2:0:4 initiator offline 2FF70002AC00054C 22040002AC00054C free or 2:0:4 initiator loss_sync 2FF70002AC00054C 22040002AC00054C free Cabling Example 2 Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------ Cabling cage:0 Not connected to the same slot & port Cabling Suggested Action 2 The recommended and factory-default node-to-drive-chassis (cage) cabling configuration is to connect a drive cage to a node-pair (two node). Generally nodes 0/1, 2/3, 4/5 or 6/7, achieve 34 Troubleshooting
  • 35. symmetry between slots and ports (use the same slot and port on each node to a cage). In the next example, cage0 is incorrectly connected to either slot-0 of node-0 or slot-1 of node-1. cli% showcage cage0 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 0 cage0 0:0:1 0 1:1:1 0 24 28-38 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a After determining the desired cabling and reconnecting correctly to slot-0 and port-1 of nodes 0 & 1, the output should look like this: cli% showcage cage0 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 0 cage0 0:0:1 0 1:0:1 0 24 28-38 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a Cage Displays drive cage conditions that are not optimal and reports exceptions if any of the following do not have normal states: • Ports • Drive magazine states (DC1, DC2, & DC4) • Small form-factor pluggable (SFP) voltages (DC2 and DC4) • SFP signal levels (RX power low and TX failure) • Power supplies • Cage firmware (is not current) Reports if a servicecage operation has been started and has not ended. Format of Possible Cage Exception Messages Cage cage:<cageid> "Missing A loop" (or "Missing B loop") Cage cage:<cageid> "Interface Card <STATE>, SFP <SFPSTATE>" (is unqualified, is disabled, Receiver Power Low: Check FC Cable, Transmit Power Low: Check FC Cable, has RX loss, has TX fault)" Cage cage:<cageid>,mag:<magpos> "Magazine is <MAGSTATE>" Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> fan is <FANSTATE>" Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> is <PSSTATE>" (Degraded, Failed, Not_Present) Cage cage:<cageid> "Power supply <X> AC state is <PSSTATE>" Cage cage:<cageid> "Cage is in 'servicing' mode (Hot-Plug LED may be illuminated)" Cage cage:<cageid> "Firmware is not current" Cage Example 1 Component -------------Description-------------- Qty Cage Cages missing A loop 1 Cage SFPs with low receiver power 1 Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------ Cage cage:4 Missing A loop Cage cage:4 Interface Card 0, SFP 0: Receiver Power Low: Check FC Cable Cage Suggested Action 1 Check the connection/path to the SFP in the cage and the level of signal the SFP is receiving. An RX Power reading below 100 µW signals the RX Power Low condition; typical readings are between 300 and 400 µW. Useful CLI commands are showcage -d and showcage -sfp ddm. Troubleshooting Storage System Components 35
  • 36. At least two connections are expected for drive cages, and this exception is flagged if that is not the case. cli% showcage -d cage4 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 4 cage4 --- 0 3:2:1 0 8 28-36 2.37 2.37 DC4 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage4 --------- Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1 Link_Speed 0Gbps -- -- 4Gbps ----------------------------------SFP Info----------------------------------- FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM 0 0 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No Yes Yes 1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Off Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Green Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off -----------Midplane Info----------- Firmware_status Current Product_Rev 2.37 State Normal Op Loop_Split 0 VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC4 Unique_ID 1062030000098E00 ... -------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB----- Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState 0:0 2000001d38c0c613 Green 33 0xe1 Loop fail 0xe1 OK 0:1 2000001862953510 Green 35 0xe0 Loop fail 0xe0 OK 0:2 2000001862953303 Green 35 0xdc Loop fail 0xdc OK 0:3 2000001862953888 Green 31 0xda Loop fail 0xda OK cli% showcage -sfp cage4 Cage FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM 4 0 0 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No Yes Yes 4 1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes cli% showcage -sfp -ddm cage4 ---------Cage 4 Fcal 0 SFP 0 DDM---------- -Warning- --Alarm-- --Type-- Units Reading Low High Low High Temp C 33 -20 90 -25 95 Voltage mV 3147 2900 3700 2700 3900 TX Bias mA 7 2 14 1 17 TX Power uW 394 79 631 67 631 RX Power uW 0 15 794 10* 1259 ---------Cage 4 Fcal 1 SFP 1 DDM---------- -Warning- --Alarm-- --Type-- Units Reading Low High Low High Temp C 31 -20 90 -25 95 Voltage mV 3140 2900 3700 2700 3900 TX Bias mA 8 2 14 1 17 36 Troubleshooting
  • 37. TX Power uW 404 79 631 67 631 RX Power uW 402 15 794 10 1259 Cage Example 2 Component -------------Description-------------- Qty Cage Degraded or failed cage power supplies 2 Cage Degraded or failed cage AC power 1 Component -Identifier- ------------Description------------ Cage cage:1 Power supply 0 is Failed Cage cage:1 Power supply 0's AC state is Failed Cage cage:1 Power supply 2 is Off Cage Suggested Action 2 A cage power supply or power supply fan has failed, is missing input AC power, or the switch is turned OFF. The showcage -d cageX and showalert commands provide more detail. cli% showcage -d cage1 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 1 cage1 0:0:2 0 1:0:2 0 24 27-39 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage1 --------- Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Green Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Green Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Amber,Off Amber,Off -----------Midplane Info----------- Firmware_status Current Product_Rev 2.37 State Normal Op Loop_Split 0 VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2 Unique_ID 10320300000AD000 Power Supply Info State Fan State AC Model ps0 Failed OK Failed POI <AC input is missing ps1 OK OK OK POI ps2 Off OK OK POI <PS switch is turned off ps3 OK OK OK POI Cage Example 3 Component -Identifier- --------------Description---------------- Cage cage:1 Cage has a hotplug enabled interface card Cage Suggested Action 3 When a servicecage operation is started, the targeted cage goes into servicing mode, illuminating the hot plug LED on the FCAL module (DC1, DC2, DC4), and routing I/O through another path. When the service action is finished, enter the servicecage endfc command to return the cage to normal status. The checkhealth exception is reported if the FCAL module's hot plug LED is illuminated or if the cage is in servicing mode. If a maintenance activity is currently occurring on the drive cage, this condition may be ignored. Troubleshooting Storage System Components 37
  • 38. NOTE: The primary path can be seen by an asterisk (*) in showpd's Ports columns. cli% showcage -d cage1 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 1 cage1 0:0:2 0 1:0:2 0 24 28-40 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage1 --------- Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Green Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Green Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Amber -----------Midplane Info----------- Firmware_status Current Product_Rev 2.37 State Normal Op Loop_Split 0 VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2 Unique_ID 10320300000AD000 cli% showpd -s Id CagePos Type -State-- -----Detailed_State------ 20 1:0:0 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing 21 1:0:1 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing 22 1:0:2 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing 23 1:0:3 FC degraded disabled_B_port,servicing cli% showpd -p -cg 1 ---Size(MB)---- ----Ports---- Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B 20 1:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 119808 0:0:2* 1:0:2- 21 1:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 122112 0:0:2* 1:0:2- 22 1:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 119552 0:0:2* 1:0:2- 23 1:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 122368 0:0:2* 1:0:2- Cage Example 4 SComponent ---------Description--------- Qty Cage Cages not on current firmware 1 Component -Identifier- ------Description------ Cage cage:3 Firmware is not current Cage Suggested Action 4 Check the drive cage firmware revision using the commands showcage and showcage -d cageX. The showfirwaredb command displays current firmware level required for the specific drive cage type. NOTE: The DC1 and DC3 cages have firmware in the FCAL modules. The DC2 and DC4 cages have firmware on the cage mid-plane. Use the upgradecage command to upgrade the firmware. cli% showcage Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 2 cage2 2:0:3 0 3:0:3 0 24 29-43 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a 3 cage3 2:0:4 0 3:0:4 0 32 29-41 2.36 2.36 DC2 n/a 38 Troubleshooting
  • 39. cli% showcage -d cage3 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 3 cage3 2:0:4 0 3:0:4 0 32 29-41 2.36 2.36 DC2 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage3 --------- . . . -----------Midplane Info----------- Firmware_status Old Product_Rev 2.36 State Normal Op Loop_Split 0 VendorId,ProductId 3PARdata,DC2 Unique_ID 10320300000AD100 cli% showfirmwaredb Vendor Prod_rev Dev_Id Fw_status Cage_type Firmware_File ... 3PARDATA [2.37] DC2 Current DC2 /opt...dc2/lbod_fw.bin-2.37 Cage Example 5 Component -Identifier- ------------Description------------ Cage cage:4 Interface Card 0, SFP 0 is unqualified Cage Suggested Action 5 In this example, a 2 Gb/s SFP was installed in a 4 Gb/s drive cage (DC4), and the 2 Gb/s SFP is not qualified for use in this drive cage. For cage problems, the following CLI commands are useful: showcage -d, showcage -sfp, showcage -sfp -ddm, showcage -sfp -d, and showpd -state. cli% showcage -d cage4 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 4 cage4 2:2:1 0 3:2:1 0 8 30-37 2.37 2.37 DC4 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage4 --------- Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1 Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 4Gbps ----------------------------------SFP Info----------------------------------- FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM 0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes 1 1 OK FINISAR CORP. 4.1 No No No Yes Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Green Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Green Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Amber,Off Green,Off ... cli% showcage -sfp -d cage4 --------Cage 4 FCAL 0 SFP 0-------- Cage ID : 4 Fcal ID : 0 SFP ID : 0 Troubleshooting Storage System Components 39
  • 40. State : OK Manufacturer : SIGMA-LINKS Part Number : SL5114A-2208 Serial Number : U260651461 Revision : 1.4 MaxSpeed(Gbps) : 2.1 Qualified : No <<< Unqualified SFP TX Disable : No TX Fault : No RX Loss : No RX Power Low : No DDM Support : Yes --------Cage 4 FCAL 1 SFP 1-------- Cage ID : 4 Fcal ID : 1 SFP ID : 1 State : OK Manufacturer : FINISAR CORP. Part Number : FTLF8524P2BNV Serial Number : PF52GRF Revision : A MaxSpeed(Gbps) : 4.1 Qualified : Yes TX Disable : No TX Fault : No RX Loss : No RX Power Low : No DDM Support : Yes Consistency Displays inconsistencies between sysmgr and the kernel. The check is added to find inconsistent and unusual conditions between of the system manager and the node kernel. The check requires the hidden -svc -full parameter because the check can take 20 minutes or longer for a large system. Format of Possible Consistency Exception Messages Consistency --<err> Consistency Example Component -Identifier- --------Description------------------------ Consistency -- Region Mover Consistency Check Failed Consistency -- CH/LD/VV Consistency Check Failed Consistency Suggested Action Gather InSplore data and escalate to HP BSC. Data Encryption (DAR) Checks issues with data encryption. If the system is not licensed for HP 3PAR Data Encryption, no checks are made. 40 Troubleshooting
  • 41. Format of Possible DAR Exception Messages Dar -- "There are 5 disks that are not self-encrypting" DAR Suggested Action Remove the drives that are not self-encrypting from the system because the non-encrypted drives cannot be admitted into a system that is running with data encryption. Also, if the system is not yet enabled for data encryption, the presence of these disks prevents data encryption from being enabled. DAR Example 2 Dar -- "DAR Encryption key needs backup" DAR Suggested Action 2 Issue the controlencryption backup command to generate a password-enabled backup file. Date Checks the date and time on all nodes. Format of Possible Date Exception Messages Date -- "Date is not the same on all nodes" Date Example Component -Identifier- -----------Description----------- Date -- Date is not the same on all nodes Date Suggested Action The time on the nodes should stay synchronized whether there is an NTP server or not. Use showdate to see if a node is out of sync. Use shownet and shownet -d commands to view network and NTP information. cli% showdate Node Date 0 2010-09-08 10:56:41 PDT (America/Los_Angeles) 1 2010-09-08 10:56:39 PDT (America/Los_Angeles) cli% shownet IP Address Netmask/PrefixLen Nodes Active Speed 192.168.56.209 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100 Duplex AutoNeg Status Full Yes Active Default route: 192.168.56.1 NTP server : 192.168.56.109 Troubleshooting Storage System Components 41
  • 42. File Displays file system conditions that are not optimal. Checks for the following: • The presence of special files on each node, for example: touch manualstartup • That the persistent repository (Admin VV) is mounted • Whether the file-systems on any node disk are close to full • The presence of any HBA core files or user process dumps • Whether the amount of free node memory is sufficient File Format of Possible Exception Messages File node:<node> "Behavior altering file "<file> " exists created on <filetime>" File node:master "Admin Volume is not mounted" File Node node:,<node> "Filesystem <filesys> mounted on "<mounted_on> " is over xx% full" (Warnings are given at 80 and 90%.) File node:<node> "Dump or HBA core files found" File -- "An online upgrade is in progress" File Example 1 File node:2 Behavior altering file "manualstartup" exists created on Oct 7 14:16 File Suggested Action 1 After understanding the condition of the file, remove the file to prevent unwanted behavior. As root on a node, use the UNIX rm command to remove the file. A known condition includes some undesirable touch files are not being detected (bug 45661). File Example 2 Component -----------Description----------- Qty File Admin Volume is not mounted 1 File Suggested Action 2 Each node has a file system link so the admin volume can be mounted if the node is the master node. This exception is reported if the link is missing or if the System Manager (sysmgr) is not running at the time. For example, sysmgr may have restarted manually, due to error or during a change of master-nodes. If sysmgr is restarted, the sysmgr to remount the admin volume every few minutes. Every node should have the following file system link so that the admin volume can be mounted, if the node becomes the master node: root@1001356-1~# onallnodes ls -l /dev/tpd_vvadmin Node 0: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 23 09:53 /dev/tpd_vvadmin -> tpddev/vvb/0 42 Troubleshooting
  • 43. Node 1: ls: /dev/tpd_vvadmin: No such file or directory The corresponding alert when the admin volume is not properly mounted is as follows: Message Code: 0xd0002 Severity : Minor Type : PR transition Message : The PR is currently getting data from the internal drive on node 1, not the admin volume. Previously recorded alerts will not be visible until the PR transitions to the admin volume. If a link for the admin volume is not present, it can be recreated by rebooting the node. File Example 3 Component -----------Description----------- Qty File Nodes with Dump or HBA core files 1 Component ----Identifier----- ----Description------ File node:1 Dump or HBA core files found File Suggested Action 3 This condition may be transient because the Service Processor retrieves the files and cleans up the dump directory. If the SP is not gathering the dump files, check the condition and state of the SP. LD Checks the following and displays logical disks (LD) that are not optimal: • Preserved LDs • Verifies that current and created availability are the same • Owner and backup • Verifies preserved data space (pdsld) is the same as total data cache • Size and number of logging LDs Format of Possible LD Exception Messages LD ld:<ldname> "LD is not mapped to a volume" LD ld:<ldname> "LD is in write-through mode" LD ld:<ldname> "LD has <X> preserved RAID sets and <Y> preserved chunklets" LD ld:<ldname> "LD has reduced availability. Current: <cavail>, Configured: <avail>" LD ld:<ldname> "LD does not have a backup" LD ld:<ldname> "LD does not have owner and backup" LD ld:<ldname> "Logical Ddisk is owned by <owner>, but preferred owner is <powner>" LD ld:<ldname> "Logical Disk is backed by <backup>, but preferred backup is <pbackup>" LD ld:<ldname> "A logging LD is smaller than 20G in size" LD ld:<ldname> "Detailed State:<ldstate>" (degraded or failed) LD -- "Number of logging LD's does not match number of nodes in the cluster" LD -- "Preserved data storage space does not equal total node's Data memory" Troubleshooting Storage System Components 43
  • 44. LD Example 1 Component -------Description-------- Qty LD LDs not mapped to a volume 10 Component -Identifier-- --------Description--------- LD ld:Ten.usr.0 LD is not mapped to a volume LD Suggested Action 1 Examine the identified LDs using the following CLI commands:showld, showld –d, showldmap, and showvvmap. LDs are normally mapped to (used by) VVs but they can be disassociated with a VV if a VV is deleted without the underlying LDs being deleted, or by an aborted tune operation. Normally, you would remove the unmapped LD to return its chunklets to the free pool. cli% showld Ten.usr.0 Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId WThru MapV 88 Ten.usr.0 0 normal 0/1/2/3 8704 0 V 0 --- N N cli% showldmap Ten.usr.0 Ld space not used by any vv LD Example 2 Component -------Description-------- Qty LD LDs in write through mode 3 Component -Identifier-- --------Description--------- LD ld:Ten.usr.12 LD is in write-through mode LD Suggested Action 2 Examine the identified LDs for failed or missing disks by using the following CLI commands:showld, showld –d, showldch, and showpd. Write-through mode (WThru) indicates that host I/O operations must be written through to the disk before the host I/O command is acknowledged. This is usually due to a node-down condition, when node batteries are not working, or where disk redundancy is not optimal. cli% showld Ten* Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId WThru MapV 91 Ten.usr.3 0 normal 1/0/3/2 13824 0 V 0 --- N N 92 Ten.usr.12 0 normal 2/3/0/1 28672 0 V 0 --- Y N cli% showldch Ten.usr.12 Ldch Row Set PdPos Pdid Pdch State Usage Media Sp From To 0 0 0 3:3:0 108 6 normal ld valid N --- --- 11 0 11 --- 104 74 normal ld valid N --- --- 44 Troubleshooting
  • 45. cli% showpd 104 -Size(MB)-- ----Ports---- Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B 104 4:9:0? FC 15 failed 428800 0 ----- ----- LD Example 3 Component ---------Description--------- Qty LD LDs with reduced availability 1 Component --Identifier-- ------------Description--------------- LD ld:R1.usr.0 LD has reduced availability. Current: ch, Configured: cage LD Suggested Action 3 LDs are created with certain high-availability characteristics, such as ha-cage. Reduced availability can occur if chunklets in an LD are moved to a location where the current availability (CAvail) is below the desired level of availability (Avail). Chunklets may have been manually moved with movech or by specifying it during a tune operation or during failure conditions such as node, path, or cage failures. The HA levels from highest to lowest are port, cage, mag, and ch (disk). Examine the identified LDs for failed or missing disks by using the following CLI commands: showld, showld –d, showldch, and showpd. In the example below, the LD should have cage-level availability, but it currently has chunklet (disk) level availability (the chunklets are on the same disk). cli% showld -d R1.usr.0 Id Name CPG RAID Own SizeMB RSizeMB RowSz StepKB SetSz Refcnt Avail CAvail 32 R1.usr.0 --- 1 0/1/3/2 256 512 1 256 2 0 cage ch cli% showldch R1.usr.0 Ldch Row Set PdPos Pdid Pdch State Usage Media Sp From To 0 0 0 0:1:0 4 0 normal ld valid N --- --- 1 0 0 0:1:0 4 55 normal ld valid N --- --- LD Example 4 Component -Identifier-- -----Description------------- LD -- Preserved data storage space does not equal total node's Data memory LD Suggested Action 4 Preserved data LDs (pdsld) are created during system initialization Out-of-the-Box (OOTB) and after some hardware upgrades (through admithw command). The total size of the pdsld should match the total size of all data-cache in the storage system (see below). This message appears if a node is offline because the comparison of LD size to data cache size does not match. This message can be ignored unless all nodes are online. If all nodes are online and the error condition persists, determine the cause of the failure. Use the admithw command to correct the condition. cli% shownode Control Data Cache Node --Name--- -State- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%) 0 1001335-0 OK Yes Yes GreenBlnk 2048 4096 100 Troubleshooting Storage System Components 45
  • 46. 1 1001335-1 OK No Yes GreenBlnk 2048 4096 100 cli% showld pdsld* Id Name RAID -Detailed_State- Own SizeMB UsedMB Use Lgct LgId WThru MapV 19 pdsld0.0 1 normal 0/1 256 0 P,F 0 --- Y N 20 pdsld0.1 1 normal 0/1 7680 0 P 0 --- Y N 21 pdsld0.2 1 normal 0/1 256 0 P 0 --- Y N ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 8192 0 License Displays license violations. Format of Possible License Exception Messages License <feature_name> "License has expired" License Example Component -Identifier- --------Description------------- License -- System Tuner License has expired License Suggested Action Request a new or updated license from your Sales Engineer. Network Displays Ethernet issues for administrative and Remote Copy over IP (RCIP) networks that have been logged on the previous 24-hours. Also, reports the storage system has fewer than two nodes with working administrative Ethernet connections. • Check the number of collisions in the previous day log. The number of collisions should be less than 5% of the total packets for the day. • Check for Ethernet errors and transmit (TX) or receive (RX) errors in previous day’s log. Format of Possible Network Exception Messages Network -- "IP address change has not been completed" Network "Node<node>:<type>" "Errors detected on network" Network "Node<node>:<type>" "There is less than one day of network history for this node" Network -- "No nodes have working admin network connections" Network -- "Node <node> has no admin network link detected" Network -- "Nodes <nodelist> have no admin network link detected" Network -- "checkhealth was unable to determine admin link status Network Example 1 Network -- "IP address change has not been completed" 46 Troubleshooting
  • 47. Network Suggested Action 1 The setnet command is issued to change some network parameter, such as the IP address, but the action has not completed. Use setnet finish to complete the change, or setnet abort to cancel. Use the shownet command to examine the current condition. cli% shownet IP Address Netmask/PrefixLen Nodes Active Speed Duplex AutoNeg Status 192.168.56.209 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100 Full Yes Changing 192.168.56.233 255.255.255.0 0123 0 100 Full Yes Unverified Network Example 2 Component ---Identifier---- -----Description---------- Network Node0:Admin Errors detected on network Network Suggested Action 2 Network errors have been detected on the specified node and network interface. Commands such as shownet and shownet -d are useful for troubleshooting network problems. These commands display current network counters as checkhealth shows errors from the last logging sample. NOTE: The error counters shown by shownet and shownet -d cannot be cleared except by rebooting a controller node. Because checkhealth is showing network counters from a history log, checkhealth stops reporting the issue if there is no increase in error in the next log entry. shownet -d IP Address: 192.168.56.209 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Assigned to nodes: 0123 Connected through node 0 Status: Active Admin interface on node 0 MAC Address: 00:02:AC:25:04:03 RX Packets: 1225109 TX Packets: 550205 RX Bytes: 1089073679 TX Bytes: 568149943 RX Errors: 0 TX Errors: 0 RX Dropped: 0 TX Dropped: 0 RX FIFO Errors: 0 TX FIFO Errors: 0 RX Frame Errors: 60 TX Collisions: 0 RX Multicast: 0 TX Carrier Errors: 0 RX Compressed: 0 TX Compressed: 0 Node Checks the following node conditions and displays nodes that are not optimal: • Verifies node batteries have been tested in the last 30 days • Offline nodes • Power supply and battery problems The following checks are performed only if the -svc option is used. • Checks for symmetry of components between nodes such as Control-Cache and Data-Cache size, OS version, bus speed, and CPU speed • Checks if diagnostics such as ioload are running on any of the nodes • Checks for stuck-threads, such as I/O operations that cannot complete Troubleshooting Storage System Components 47
  • 48. Format of Possible Node Exception Messages Node node:<nodeID> "Node is not online" Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> detailed state is <status> Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> AC state is <acStatus>" Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> DC state is <dcStatus>" Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> battery is <batStatus>" Node node:<nodeID> "Node <nodeID> battery is <batStatus>" Node node:<priNodeID> "<bat> has not been tested within the last 30 days" Node node:<nodeID> "Node <nodeID> battery is expired" Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> is expired" Node node:<nodeID> "Fan is <fanID> is <status>" Node node:<nodeID> "Power supply <psID> fan module <fanID> is <status>" Node node:<nodeID> "Fan module <fanID> is <status> Node node:<nodeID> "Detailed State <state>" (degraded or failed) The following checks are performed when the -svc option is used: Node -- "BIOS version is not the same on all nodes" Node -- "Control memory is not the same on all nodes" Node -- "Data memory is not the same on all nodes" Node -- "CPU Speed is not the same on all nodes" Node -- "CPU Bus Speed is not the same on all nodes" Node -- "HP 3PAR OS version is not the same on all nodes" Node node:<nodenum> "Flusher speed set incorrectly to: <speeed>" (should be 0) Node node:<nodenum> "Environmental factor <factor> is <state>" (DDR2, Node), (UNDER LIMIT, OVER LIMIT) Node node:<node> "Ioload is running" Node node:<node> "Node has less than 100MB of free memory" Node node:<node> "BIOS skip mask is <skip_mask>" Node node:<node> "quo_cex_flags are not set correctly" Node node:<node> "clus_upgr_group state is not set correctly" Node node:<node> clus_upgr_state is not set correctly" Node node:<node> Process <processID> has reached 90% of maximum size" Node node:<node> VV <vvID> has outstanding <command> with a maximum wait time of <sleeptime>" Node -- "There is at least one active servicenode operation in progress" Node Suggested Action For node error conditions, examine the node and node-component states by using the following commands: shownode, shownode -s, shownode -d, showbattery, and showsys -d. Node Example 1 Component -Identifier- ---------------Description---------------- Node node:0 Power supply 1 detailed state is DC Failed Node node:0 Power supply 1 DC state is Failed Node node:1 Power supply 0 detailed state is AC Failed Node node:1 Power supply 0 AC state is Failed Node node:1 Power supply 0 DC state is Failed Node Suggested Action 1 Examine the states of the power supplies with commands such as shownode, shownode -s, shownode -ps. Turn on or replace the failed power supply. 48 Troubleshooting
  • 49. NOTE: In the example below, the battery state is considered degraded because the power supply is failed. cli% shownode Control Data Cache Node --Name--- -State-- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%) 0 1001356-0 Degraded Yes Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100 1 1001356-1 Degraded No Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100 cli% shownode -s Node -State-- -Detailed_State- 0 Degraded PS 1 Failed 1 Degraded PS 0 Failed cli% shownode -ps Node PS -Serial- -PSState- FanState ACState DCState -BatState- ChrgLvl(%) 0 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100 0 1 FFFFFFFF Failed -- OK Failed Degraded 100 1 0 FFFFFFFF Failed -- Failed Failed Degraded 100 1 1 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100 Node Example 2 Component -Identifier- ---------Description------------ Node node:3 Power supply 1 battery is Failed Node Suggested Action 2 Examine the state of the battery and power supply by using the following commands: shownode, shownode -s, shownode -ps, showbattery (and showbattery with -d, -s, -log). Turn on, fix, or replace the battery backup unit. NOTE: The condition of the degraded power supply is caused by the failing battery. The degraded PS state is not the expected behavior. This issue will be fixed in a future release. (bug 46682). cli% shownode Control Data Cache Node --Name--- -State-- Master InCluster ---LED--- Mem(MB) Mem(MB) Available(%) 2 1001356-2 OK No Yes GreenBlnk 2048 8192 100 3 1001356-3 Degraded No Yes AmberBlnk 2048 8192 100 cli% shownode -s Node -State-- -Detailed_State- 2 OK OK 3 Degraded PS 1 Degraded cli% shownode -ps Node PS -Serial- -PSState- FanState ACState DCState -BatState- ChrgLvl(%) 2 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100 2 1 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100 3 0 FFFFFFFF OK OK OK OK OK 100 3 1 FFFFFFFF Degraded OK OK OK Failed 0 cli% showbattery Node PS Bat Serial -State-- ChrgLvl(%) -ExpDate-- Expired Testing 3 0 0 100A300B OK 100 07/01/2011 No No 3 1 0 12345310 Failed 0 04/07/2011 No No Troubleshooting Storage System Components 49
  • 50. Node Example 3 Component -Identifier- --------------Description---------------- Node node:3 Node:3, Power Supply:1, Battery:0 has not been tested within the last 30 days Node Suggested Action 3 The indicated battery has not been tested in 30 days. A node backup battery is tested every 14 days under normal conditions. If the main battery is missing, expired, or failed, the backup battery is not tested. A backup battery connected to the same node is not tested because testing it can cause loss of power to the node. An untested battery has an unknown status in the showbattery -s output. Use the following commands: showbattery, showbattery -s, and showbattery -d. showbattery -s Node PS Bat -State-- -Detailed_State- 0 0 0 OK normal 0 1 0 Degraded Unknown Examine the date of the last successful test of that battery. Assuming the comment date was 2009-10-14, the last battery test on Node 0, PS 1, Bat 0 was 2009-09-10, which is more than 30 days ago. showbattery -log Node PS Bat Test Result Dur(mins) ---------Time---------- 0 0 0 0 Passed 1 2009-10-14 14:34:50 PDT 0 0 0 1 Passed 1 2009-10-28 14:36:57 PDT 0 1 0 0 Passed 1 2009-08-27 06:17:44 PDT 0 1 0 1 Passed 1 2009-09-10 06:19:34 PDT showbattery Node PS Bat Serial -State-- ChrgLvl(%) -ExpDate-- Expired Testing 0 0 0 83205243 OK 100 04/07/2011 No No 0 1 0 83202356 Degraded 100 04/07/2011 No No Example Node 4 Component ---Identifier---- -----Description---------- Node node:0 Ioload is running Suggested Action Node 4 This output appears only if the -svc option of checkhealth is used. The output it is not displayed for the non-service check. When a disk diagnostic stress test is detected running on the node, and the test can affect the node performance. After installing the HP 3PAR Storage System, diagnostic stress tests exercise the disks for up to two hours following the initial setup (OOTB). If the stress test is detected within three hours of the initial setup, disregard the warning. If the test detected after the setup, the test may have been manually started. Investigate the operation and contact HP Support. 50 Troubleshooting
  • 51. From a node's root login prompt, check the UNIX processes for ioload: root@1001356-0 Tue Nov 03 13:37:31:~# onallnodes ps -ef |grep ioload root 13384 1 2 13:36 ttyS0 00:00:01 ioload -n -c 2 -t 20000 -i 256 -o 4096 /dev/tpddev/pd/100 PD Displays physical disks with states or conditions that are not optimal: • Checks for failed and degraded PDs • Checks for an imbalance of PD ports, for example, if Port-A is used on more disks than Port-B • Checks for an Unknown sparing algorithm. • Checks for disks experiencing a high number of IOPS • Reports if a servicemag operation is outstanding (servicemag status) • Reports if there are PDs that do not have entries in the firmware DB file Format of Possible PD Exception Messages PD disk:<pdid> "Degraded States: <showpd -s -degraded"> PD disk:<pdid> "Failed States: <showpd -s -failed"> PD -- "There is an imbalance of active PD ports" PD -- "Sparing algorithm is not set" PD disk:<pdid> "Disk is experiencing a high level of I/O per second: <iops>" PD -- There is at least one active servicemag operation in progress The following checks are performed when the -svc option is used, or on 7400/7200 hardware: PD File: <filename> "Folder not found on all Nodes in <folder>" PD File: <filename> "Folder not found on some Nodes in <folder>" PD File: <filename> "File not found on all Nodes in <folder>" PD File: <filename> "File not found on some Nodes in <folder>" PD Disk:<pdID> "<pdmodel> PD for cage type <cagetype> in cage position <pos> is missing from firmware database" PD Example 1 Component -------------------Description------------------- Qty PD PDs that are degraded or failed 40 Component -Identifier- ---------------Description----------------- PD disk:48 Detailed State: missing_B_port,loop_failure PD disk:49 Detailed State: missing_B_port,loop_failure ... PD disk:107 Detailed State: failed,notready,missing_A_port PD Suggested Action 1 Both degraded and failed disks are reported. When an FC path to a drive cage is not working, all disks in the cage have a degraded state due to the non-redundant condition. To further diagnose, Troubleshooting Storage System Components 51
  • 52. use the following commands: showpd, showpd -s, showcage, showcage -d, showport -sfp. cli% showpd -degraded -failed ----Size(MB)---- ----Ports---- Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B 48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* ----- 49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* ----- … 107 4:9:3 FC 15 failed 428800 0 ----- 3:2:1* cli% showpd -s -degraded -failed Id CagePos Type -State-- -----------------Detailed_State-------------- 48 3:0:0 FC degraded missing_B_port,loop_failure 49 3:0:1 FC degraded missing_B_port,loop_failure … 107 4:9:3 FC failed prolonged_not_ready,missing_A_port,relocating cli% showcage -d cage3 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 3 cage3 2:0:4 0 --- 0 32 28-39 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage3 --------- Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1 Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 0Gbps ----------------------------------SFP Info----------------------------------- FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM 0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes 1 1 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No Yes Yes Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Green Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Off Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off -------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB----- Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState 0:0 20000014c3b3eab9 Green 34 0xe1 OK 0xe1 Loop fail 0:1 20000014c3b3e708 Green 36 0xe0 OK 0xe0 Loop fail PD Example 2 Component --Identifier-- --------------Description--------------- PD -- There is an imbalance of active pd ports PD Suggested Action 2 The primary and secondary I/O paths for disks (PDs) are balanced between nodes. The primary path is indicated in the showpd -path output and by an asterisk in the showpd output. An imbalance of active ports is usually caused by a nonfunctional path/loop to a cage, or because 52 Troubleshooting
  • 53. an odd number of drives is installed or detected. To further diagnose, use the following commands: showpd, showpd path, showcage, and showcage -d. cli% showpd ----Size(MB)----- ----Ports---- Id CagePos Type Speed(K) State Total Free A B 0 0:0:0 FC 10 normal 139520 119040 0:0:1* 1:0:1 1 0:0:1 FC 10 normal 139520 121600 0:0:1 1:0:1* 2 0:0:2 FC 10 normal 139520 119040 0:0:1* 1:0:1 3 0:0:3 FC 10 normal 139520 119552 0:0:1 1:0:1* ... 46 2:9:2 FC 10 normal 139520 112384 2:0:3* 3:0:3 47 2:9:3 FC 10 normal 139520 118528 2:0:3 3:0:3* 48 3:0:0 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* ----- 49 3:0:1 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* ----- 50 3:0:2 FC 10 degraded 139520 115200 2:0:4* ----- 51 3:0:3 FC 10 degraded 139520 121344 2:0:4* ----- cli% showpd -path -----------Paths----------- Id CagePos Type -State-- A B Order 0 0:0:0 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 0/1 1 0:0:1 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 1/0 2 0:0:2 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 0/1 3 0:0:3 FC normal 0:0:1 1:0:1 1/0 ... 46 2:9:2 FC normal 2:0:3 3:0:3 2/3 47 2:9:3 FC normal 2:0:3 3:0:3 3/2 48 3:0:0 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/- 49 3:0:1 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/- 50 3:0:2 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/- 51 3:0:3 FC degraded 2:0:4 3:0:4missing 2/- cli% showcage -d cage3 Id Name LoopA Pos.A LoopB Pos.B Drives Temp RevA RevB Model Side 3 cage3 2:0:4 0 --- 0 32 29-41 2.37 2.37 DC2 n/a -----------Cage detail info for cage3 --------- Fibre Channel Info PortA0 PortB0 PortA1 PortB1 Link_Speed 2Gbps -- -- 0Gbps ----------------------------------SFP Info----------------------------------- FCAL SFP -State- --Manufacturer-- MaxSpeed(Gbps) TXDisable TXFault RXLoss DDM 0 0 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No No Yes 1 1 OK SIGMA-LINKS 2.1 No No Yes Yes Interface Board Info FCAL0 FCAL1 Link A RXLEDs Green Off Link A TXLEDs Green Off Link B RXLEDs Off Off Link B TXLEDs Off Green LED(Loop_Split) Off Off LEDS(system,hotplug) Green,Off Green,Off ... -------------Drive Info------------- ----LoopA----- ----LoopB----- Drive NodeWWN LED Temp(C) ALPA LoopState ALPA LoopState 0:0 20000014c3b3eab9 Green 35 0xe1 OK 0xe1 Loop fail 0:1 20000014c3b3e708 Green 38 0xe0 OK 0xe0 Loop fail 0:2 20000014c3b3ed17 Green 35 0xdc OK 0xdc Loop fail 0:3 20000014c3b3dabd Green 30 0xda OK 0xda Loop fail Troubleshooting Storage System Components 53