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محركات البحث العلمية

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Nabeel Salih Ali
Nabeel Salih Ali

الشرائح تتضمن شرح مفصل لمحركات البحث العلمية ضمن المستوعبات العالمية وكيفية الحصول على المصادر البحثية المتنوعة من خلالها

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‫اﻻﻟﻜﱰوﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ • ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ،‫ﻛﺜ�ة‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻼ‬ ‫م‬ ، • ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎول‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺜﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫وﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫وإﺟﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺤﺚ؟‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫اﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫وإﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ،‫اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬ ،‫اﻟﺬﻲﻛ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ،�‫إﻟﻜﱰو‬ • ‫ﻹﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫أﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ - ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح‬ " ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ Enter" ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ . • ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺑﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫وﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ .
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮارزﻣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ورﺑﻄﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺜﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎول‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ،‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ • ‫وﻷن‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺧﻮارزﻣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬
‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ؟‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫وﻋﺒﺎرات‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬ ،‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ • ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ • ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻈﻬﻮر‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺰوار‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ . • ‫�ﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ .
‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻼن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ‬ �‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ،‫داﺋﻢ‬ �‫وﻫ‬ �‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﲇ‬ : . ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ١ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ Short-tail Keywords. . ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ٢ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ Long-tail Keywords.
‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ Short-tail Keywords Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ٣ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ، ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ . ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ Long-tail Keywords • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼ‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٣ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ .
KNOWLEDGE SEARCHING & EXPLORING MSc. Nabeel Salih Ali, Researcher in ITRDC at University of Kufa, Iraq.
PART ONE OBJECTIVES: Searching Metrics
Searching: Keywords Query Search Settings Knowledge
KEYWORDS... • • • • •
QUERY..... What is Query Types Of Queries How Does the Query Work When To Use Query Where To Use Queries How To Use Queries
SEARCH SETTINGS..... Source type Language Years of Publications Author Affiliation Metadata (Title, Abstract, etc.) Metadata and full Text
WHAT TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS. WHY USED REFERENCES. WHERE USED REFERENCES HOW CAN EXPLORE AND FIND REFERENCES
• ARTICLE • BOOK • CHAPTER • CONFERENCE PAPER • EDITORIAL • ERRATUM • LETTER • NOTE • REVIEW • SHORT SURVEY • BOOK REVIEWS • CONFERENCE MEETING ABSTRACTS
• • •
• • •
HOW CAN EXPLORE & FIND REFERENCES? • UNIVERSAL, ACADEMIC
END OF PART ONE ? NABEEL@UOKUFA.EDU.IQ
Exploring Knowledge Part Two 27 Sep 2020 MSc. Nabeel Salih Ali, Researcher in ITRDC at University of Kufa, Iraq.
PART TWO OBJECTIVES: Exploring Knowledge
Exploring: Academic Search Engines Google Scholar IEEE Explore Science Direct
• • • • • • ACADEMIC SEARCH ENGINES...
High Impact Research
Reliable Resources Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) Scopus (Science Direct)
Google Scholar Engine
Practical Session.
IEEE Explore Engine
Practical Session.
Science Direct Engine
Practical Session.
THANK YOU NABEEL@UOKUFA.EDU.IQ

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محركات البحث العلمية

  • 1. ‫اﻻﻟﻜﱰوﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ • ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ،‫ﻛﺜ�ة‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻼ‬ ‫م‬ ، • ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎول‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺜﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫وﺟﻪ‬
  • 2. ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫وإﺟﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺤﺚ؟‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫اﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫وإﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ،‫اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬ ،‫اﻟﺬﻲﻛ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎز‬ ،�‫إﻟﻜﱰو‬ • ‫ﻹﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ً‫أﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ - ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح‬ " ‫إدﺧﺎل‬ Enter" ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ . • ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻤﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺑﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫وﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ .
  • 3. ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮارزﻣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ورﺑﻄﻬ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺜﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺎول‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ،‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ • ‫وﻷن‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺧﻮارزﻣﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﻠﻴ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬
  • 4. ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ؟‬ Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫وﻋﺒﺎرات‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬ ،‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ • ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﻳﻀ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ • ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻈﻬﻮر‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺰوار‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ . • ‫�ﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫اﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ .
  • 5. ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺔ‬ Nabeel Salih Ali ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻼن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ‬ �‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ،‫داﺋﻢ‬ �‫وﻫ‬ �‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﲇ‬ : . ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ١ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ Short-tail Keywords. . ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ٢ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ Long-tail Keywords.
  • 6. ‫ﻗﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ Short-tail Keywords Nabeel Salih Ali • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼ�ة‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ٣ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ، ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ . ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ Long-tail Keywords • ‫اﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼ‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺮﺜ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٣ ‫ﻛﻠ�ت‬ .
  • 7. KNOWLEDGE SEARCHING & EXPLORING MSc. Nabeel Salih Ali, Researcher in ITRDC at University of Kufa, Iraq.
  • 11.
  • 12. QUERY..... What is Query Types Of Queries How Does the Query Work When To Use Query Where To Use Queries How To Use Queries
  • 13.
  • 14. SEARCH SETTINGS..... Source type Language Years of Publications Author Affiliation Metadata (Title, Abstract, etc.) Metadata and full Text
  • 15.
  • 16. WHAT TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS. WHY USED REFERENCES. WHERE USED REFERENCES HOW CAN EXPLORE AND FIND REFERENCES
  • 17. • ARTICLE • BOOK • CHAPTER • CONFERENCE PAPER • EDITORIAL • ERRATUM • LETTER • NOTE • REVIEW • SHORT SURVEY • BOOK REVIEWS • CONFERENCE MEETING ABSTRACTS
  • 19.
  • 21. HOW CAN EXPLORE & FIND REFERENCES? • UNIVERSAL, ACADEMIC
  • 23. Exploring Knowledge Part Two 27 Sep 2020 MSc. Nabeel Salih Ali, Researcher in ITRDC at University of Kufa, Iraq.
  • 25. Exploring: Academic Search Engines Google Scholar IEEE Explore Science Direct
  • 28. Reliable Resources Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) Scopus (Science Direct)