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An Overview of e-Government &
Implication for the Economy
Strategy Management Partners
Strategy Management Partners
2015 eGovernment Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Presentation by Muibat Ijaiya, Director, Strategy Management Partners
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
 Strategy Management Partners
Is eGovernment broader than
the utilisation of Information
and Communication
Technologies (ICT) to enhance
and improve the delivery of
public service?

2	
  
Private and Confidential © Strategy Management Partners
Introduction
This presentation has been prepared to facilitate discussions about the strategic role the Government can play in the development
and implementation of holistic ICT strategies and solutions that address binding constraints in critical sectors of the economy. 

Nigeria with a GDP of $US 522bn (2013) is currently the 25th largest economy in the world, and the largest in Sub-Sahara Africa.
With an average growth rate of 6.4% since 2010, Nigeria is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. If the growth rate is
maintained and sustained Nigeria is on track to become one of the top 20 economies by 2020. However, Nigeria’s economic
renaissance has not been inclusive for most of its 170m population. Nigeria has a high youth unemployment and it’s Human
Development Index (HDI) is one of the lowest in the world at 0.504. With GDP (based on Purchasing Power Parity ) Per Capita of US
$2883 and over 50% of the population living below national poverty line, Nigeria is the 45th poorest country in the world. 

To sustain economic growth it is paramount that the differential advantage of Nigerian - its young population, location and resources
are leveraged to increase job creation, enhance the development and export of complex products, and drive far reaching economic
participation. Analytical evidence indicates ICT investment has significant impact on economic development: “In developing
economies, over the previous 25 years, a 10% increase in mobile phone penetration can be associated with 0.8% boost to GDP Per
Capita, and the same increase in Broadband networks added a further 1.4%” (World Bank, 2009). In developing economies similar to
Nigeria, with unprecedented level of infrastructure deficit, poor quality of education, lack of proper health facilities and high level of
illiteracy, there are pockets of proven cases that ICT can make a real difference in driving a sustainable and inclusive economic
development. 

The global focus is shifting from driving penetration and connectivity for communication to transformational use of ICT for poverty
reduction, job creation, entrepreneurship and SME development, enhanced productivity, and access to social services. This provides
an opportune moment for Nigeria.
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Content
Impact	
  of	
  ICT	
  on	
  the	
  Economy	
  
eGovernment:	
  Trends	
  &	
  Challenges	
  
Nigeria’s	
  Readiness	
  
Some	
  Considera@ons	
  
1	
  
2	
  
3	
  
4	
  
4	
  
About	
  Strategy	
  Management	
  Partners	
  5	
  
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Impact	
  of	
  ICT	
  on	
  the	
  
economy	
  
5	
  
1
5	
  
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“ICT has proven to be a key enabler of
socioeconomic progress and development;
enhancing productivity and therefore economic
growth, poverty reduction and improved living
standards”
Soumitra Dutta and Irene Mia, 
The Global Information Technology Report
2008–2009: Mobility in a Networked World 
“Information and communication technologies
have the potential to transform business and
government in Africa; drive entrepreneurship,
innovation and economic growth.”
“In 2015, ICT growth will be a strong driver
of GDP growth in key countries in Africa,
namely Kenya, Nigeria and Rwanda.”
ICT is an enabler for inclusive and sustainable
economic development and job creation.
6	
  
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Digitization has a direct impact on economic growth,
and more so in developing economies 
Source: Booz & Co: Digitization for Economic Growth & Job Creation, (WEF GITR 2013), World Bank: GDP Data
$55.80
$50.30
$25.30
$27.00
$16.50
$9.40
 $8.30
0.28%
0.22%
0.14%
0.45%
0.49%
0.40%
0.50%
0.00%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%
0.60%
$0.00
$10.00
$20.00
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
APAC
 Europe
 NA
 LAC
 MENA
 South Asia
 Africa
Impactasa%ofGDP
DigitizationImpactonGDP(US$billions)
Impact of Digitization on GDP (2012) 
Digitization's impact on GDP (US$)
 Impact as a % of GDP
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…and it contributes to job creation
ICT creates about 6m Jobs
annually, of which 10% is in Africa. 

With an average of 25% annual
increase, ICT job is one of the
fastest growing employment
sectors.

GDP per ICT job created in Africa is
about $13,400. Although less than
other regions, it is significantly
higher than US$2780, the average
GDP per capita of Sub-Sahara
African countries. 
Source: Various research and analysis based on World Bank data
8	
  
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In addition, it is a driver for new business opportunities;
Africa is plagued w
laria. To be contain
tions. The monitori
hencecriticaltoens
spread of the disea
difficult in countrie
ily. As roads and co
equate, many Afric
against HIV and ma
ratories where diag
main warehouses w
can be broken, imm
Broadening outreac
to health systems t
How to ensure that
inareaswhereinfra
is estimated that 0.
novative solution h
TRACNET, Rwanda:
Fighting Pandemics through Information Technolo
Innovation hubs are emerging across Africa: 
 Home grown applications are addressing
Africa’s unique social problem and
transforming lives:
Health
Solutions
Financial
Services
Agriculture
Education
Social Media
9
9	
  
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“ICT is creating new jobs, micro-work formats and making labour
markets more innovative, inclusive and global. ICTs are influencing
employment both as an industry that creates jobs and as a tool that
empowers workers to access new forms of work, in new and more
flexible ways.” - World Bank
10
10	
  
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11
Some of the jobs did not even exist 15 years go; 
u Cloud Computing (Database Management, Engineer & Strategist)
u Apps Software Developer
u Social Media Manager 
u Chief Listening Officer
u User Experience Designer
u Digital Sales & Marketing
u Information / Cyber Security 
u Digital content developer (e-Education, entertainment, gaming, etc.)
u …..
11	
  
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12	
  
Job creation is a top priority for Nigeria, given the nation’s
population profile and high youth unemployment
Source: National Census Commission, World Bank Data
104.7
131.51 
 142.91 
15.42
19.37 
21.05 
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006 (Millions)
 2014 (Millions)
 Projected for
2019 (Millions)
Nigeria Population Profile
65+
61-65
51-60
41-50
31-40
<30
With 1.8m
graduates coming
into the work pool
annually, the
Question is:

Is the Education
System
adequately
preparing them to
be Innovative
Entrepreneurs or
for the EMERGING
types of Jobs?
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  eGovernment:	
  
	
  Trends	
  &	
  Challenges	
  
13	
  
2
13	
  
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eGovernment is the utilisation of Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT) to enhance and
improve the delivery of public service. 

Over the years, it has become much broader than the
provision of online services, eGovernment is
increasingly about how Governments use ICT
as a catalyst for sustainable inclusive
economic development.
14	
  
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With the fast pace of technology and innovation, citizens,
businesses and stakeholders’ expectations are changing
u  Reduction in administrative burden with such concept as ‘Once Only’, ‘One-Stop-Shop’
government portals.

u  Efficiency, accountability and reduction in administrative cost of government.
u  Increasing expectation by citizens to participate in public affairs and decisions. Significantly,
there is an ongoing shift in what it means to be a democratic state and citizen’s role in the
process. 
u  Increasing demand for public data and information to foster innovation and support the
development of new business opportunities.

In addition, 
u  The complex webs and interdependencies of economic and social issues, (such as job
creation, financial inclusion, healthy citizens, poverty reduction, security concerns) cuts across
multiple government agencies, private sector and communities. 
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16	
  
e-Democracy: a Paradigm Shift
By Soumitra Dutta and Matthew Fraser Nov. 19, 2008 | 12:20 p.m. EST + More
Barack Obama and the Facebook
Election
The president-elect was far ahead online, Matthew Fraser and
Soumitra Dutta write.
The presidential election of 2008 will go down in history for an obvious symbolic reason that will inspire
future generations. Yet while pundits were focused on Barack Obama's race, another largely overlooked
factor in his success was his powerful techno-demographic appeal.
We know that Obama's landmark victory was due, in part, to a groundswell of support among young
Americans. Early in his campaign, political pollsters were observing that Obama was "rocking the youth
vote." This proved true: Exit polls revealed that Obama had won nearly 70 percent of the vote among
Americans under age 25—the highest percentage since U.S. exit polling began in 1976.
Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among, for lack of a better term, the Facebook generation. He
will be the first occupant of the White House to have won a presidential election on the Web.
“Barack Obama, 2008 Presidential Election marks a major E-ruption in electoral
polities… as campaigning shifts from old-style political machines to the dynamics
of online social media. Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among the
FACEBOOK generation.” – US News 
In 2008, Social Media
undoubtedly transformed the
presidential campaign. OBAMA
WON 75% of the youth vote.
Source of Picture: US News – Internet
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17	
  
e-Democracy: the renewed power of the young -
a new direction for Africa
“In	
  the	
  recent	
  elec+ons,	
  ci+zens	
  posted	
  results	
  from	
  loca+on	
  almost	
  simultaneously	
  with	
  the	
  coun+ng,	
  making	
  it	
  impossible	
  
for	
  unscrupulous	
  players	
  to	
  a<empt	
  to	
  tamper	
  with	
  the	
  outcomes.	
  Social	
  media	
  is	
  now	
  a	
  powerful	
  tool	
  to	
  protect	
  democracy.	
  
The	
  use	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  such	
  as	
  Facebook,	
  Blackberry	
  Messenger,	
  WhatsApp,	
  TwiUer,	
  Blog,	
  MySpace	
  and	
  YouTube	
  and	
  
Instagram	
  emerged	
  as	
  an	
  important	
  means	
  of	
  elec@oneering	
  and	
  policing	
  elec@on	
  results”.	
  –	
  AllAfrica.com	
  
u  Supporters used social media for branding,
debate and discussions.
u  iMessage, BBM, WhatsApp and SMS were
effective for spreading campaign
messages.

u  Biometric voting cards improved
identification and helped to prevent rigging.
u  Social media was used by citizens to
monitor and report on polling station
activities, vote counting and the election
results.
Source of Picture: Nairaland.com,
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18	
  
	
  
Governments	
  can	
  not	
  afford	
  to	
  fund	
  all	
  the	
  solu@ons	
  required	
  to	
  solve	
  the	
  
complex	
  web	
  and	
  interdependencies	
  of	
  economic	
  and	
  social	
  issues.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  20th	
  Century	
  bureaucra@c	
  silo	
  structure	
  of	
  most	
  government	
  ins@tu@ons	
  lack	
  
the	
  agility,	
  flexibility	
  and	
  speed	
  required	
  to	
  deal	
  with	
  the	
  complex	
  web	
  of	
  
economic	
  and	
  social	
  issues	
  such	
  as	
  poverty,	
  high	
  unemployment,	
  financial	
  
exclusion,	
  and	
  extremism.	
  	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  required:	
  
A	
  deliberate,	
  coordinated	
  and	
  empowered	
  approach	
  that	
  enables	
  @mely	
  
collabora@on	
  (on	
  data,	
  informa@on,	
  resources	
  and	
  know-­‐how)	
  across	
  mul@ple	
  
government	
  agencies,	
  the	
  private	
  sector	
  and	
  with	
  interna@onal	
  partners.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
eGovernment	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  solu@on.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Addressing economic & social issues require a
coordinated collaborative approach
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The focus of e-Government strategies; 
Operational Efficiency!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT to increase
productivity,
transparency and
accountability?!
!
How do we use ICT to
reduce duplications and
increase effectiveness of
processes?!
!
!
Transactional &
Service!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT to increase
and improve public
services and reduce
administrative burden?!
!
How do we use ICT to
promote faster and
affordable transactions? !
!
!
Transformational!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT (based on a
multi-channel approach)
to facilitate cooperation,
collaboration,
engagement and
coordination to address
the complex web and
interdependencies of
social and economic
challenges?!
19	
  
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Operational Efficiency – some examples;
20	
  
u Korea’s	
  integrated	
  financial	
  management	
  informa@on	
  system:	
  the	
  ‘Digital	
  Budget	
  
&	
  Accoun@ng	
  System’	
  (DBAS).	
  It	
  integrates	
  all	
  exis@ng	
  financial	
  systems	
  and	
  
provides	
  transparency	
  in	
  public	
  finance.	
  	
  
u The	
  Budget	
  Office	
  in	
  Nigeria	
  is	
  leading	
  the	
  implementa@on	
  of	
  GIFMIS	
  
(Government	
  Integrated	
  Financial	
  &	
  Management	
  Informa@on	
  System).	
  The	
  	
  
system	
  will	
  integrate	
  the	
  budget	
  prepara@on,	
  revenue	
  collec@on	
  and	
  cash	
  
management,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  centralise	
  the	
  registra@on	
  of	
  government	
  suppliers.	
  
Implementa@on	
  Plan	
  is	
  over	
  2012-­‐2014.	
  	
  
	
  
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Transactional & Service – some examples;
21	
  
	
  
u eProcurement	
  when	
  properly	
  implemented	
  is	
  helping	
  to	
  reduce	
  corrup@on	
  and	
  
reduce	
  cost.	
  According	
  to	
  published	
  reports,	
  in	
  Italy,	
  e-­‐procurement	
  was	
  directly	
  
linked	
  to	
  about	
  Eur3bn	
  cost	
  savings.	
  
u eInvoicing:	
  In	
  Denmark,	
  electronic	
  invoicing	
  saved	
  the	
  taxpayer	
  Eur150m	
  and	
  
businesses	
  Eur50m	
  a	
  year.	
  According	
  to	
  the	
  European	
  Commission	
  if	
  introduced	
  
across	
  EU,	
  it	
  could	
  generate	
  an	
  annual	
  savings	
  of	
  over	
  Eur50bn.	
  	
  
	
  
Source: Various EU reports on eGovernment
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Transformational - ICT is helping to create access
E-education: “Apart from the fact that you take away a lot of logistics costs
associated with it, mobile technology makes education accessible to young
learners in remote parts of the country. It also addresses concerns about the
quality of educators because you can up skill teachers quickly and provide
them with ongoing support through a range of online platforms” - UN
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A sample of interesting ‘e’ applications:
ePayment
•  Increase access to
financial services
•  Faster, seamless and
transparency in
payment process. 
C
Increased access to health
facilities and treatments
Increased access to
education, knowledge and
know-how
eHealth
C
eEducation
C
eServices
Once Only & One Stop
Shop Portal for
Government Financial &
Non Financial Transactions
B
eDemocracy
Consultation and Electoral
participation through multi-
channels
B
eAdminstration

Improve efficiency,
transparency & integration
of government services
e.g. electronic registration,
invoicing, payment ...

A
Basic online presence and
provision of information
www
A
Foster sustainable and
‘smart’ living.. Includes
transport, housing and
energy saving solutions
eLiving
C
Presence &
Informative
Enhanced
Presence &
Transactional
Coordinated, Collaborative &
Transformational 
23	
  
eAgriculture
Increased access
information and
coordination of critical
input and output for the
eco-system 
C
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24
The future of competition will be among the nations that can effectively
connect, engage and promote the transformational use of ICT for job
creation, entrepreneurship, enhanced productivity, innovation and cost
effective access to social services.
24	
  
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Some of the challenges to overcome;


u  Interoperability – the ability of different technology systems to share, communicate, exchange,
integrate and interpret data. 
u  Accuracy of data
u  Identification and verification 

u  Public Information and Data Protection

u  Cyber Security – Cyber Crime, Cyber Terrorism and other Cyber threats and electronic fraud
will increase as the world races towards “internet of things”
u  Skills and illiteracy
u  Network Readiness
25	
  
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  Nigeria’s	
  Readiness	
  
26	
  
3
26	
  
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0.06
 0.09
 0.32
 0.56
 1.29
3.55
5.55
6.77
15.86
20.00
24.00
28.43
32.80
38.00
42.68
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
 2005
2006
2007
2008
 2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Percentage of Individuals in Africa Countries using the INTERNET 2000-2014
South Africa
Kenya
Nigeria
Cape Verde
Egypt
Swaziland
Sudan
Angola
Zimbabwe
Ghana
Equatorial Guinea
Botswana
Uganda
Senegal
Nigeria is achieving a rapid increase in the number of
people using the internet
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Active mobile
subscription is driving
Nigeria’s connectivity
and internet usage.
28
 28	
  
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IN 2015!! Nigeria is Africa’s largest mobile
internet market. 82m Nigerians are using the
Internet as of January 2015.
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30
Rapid penetration of mobile user subscription
is driving the connectivity
Source: ITU, World Bank Data
0.00!
10.00!
20.00!
30.00!
40.00!
50.00!
60.00!
70.00!
80.00!
90.00!
2000! 2001! 2002! 2003! 2004! 2005! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2009! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014!
Percentage of Mobile Subscription per 100 Inhabitants!
Nigeria!
140m Mobile
Subscription in
2015.
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Access to ‘BIG-DATA’ ready ICT infrastructure is a GAP; this weakens
Nigeria’s ability to effectively leverage ICT for economic transformation
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
Percentage Fixed Broadband Subscription
per 100 Inhabitants
South Africa
Kenya
Nigeria
The country lacks adequate
capacity for connectivity and
big-data: 

Nigeria like the rest of Sub-
Sahara Africa has limited
terrestrial fiber-optic
backbone infrastructure.
There is a high dependency
on satellite-based and
microwave backbone
infrastructure with low-
capacity wireless networks
predominately owned by
mobile operators. 
Source: ITU, World Bank Data
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Nigeria’s ICT readiness lags behind comparable African
countries; 
Network Readiness
Ranking out of 148
countries
2.35
2.79
3.46
4.42
6
0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
Nigeria
Kenya
Ghana
South Africa 
Best In World
2015 Networked Readiness Index Score !
119
86
96
75
1
Nigeria Networked Readiness Index ranking is 16th out of
the 34 African Countries included in the analysis.
Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015
32	
  
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Network Readiness
“The	
  networked	
  readiness	
  framework	
  rests	
  on	
  six	
  principles:	
  	
  
(1)  a	
  high-­‐quality	
  regulatory	
  and	
  business	
  environment	
  is	
  cri@cal	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  fully	
  
leverage	
  ICTs	
  and	
  generate	
  impact;	
  	
  
(2)  ICT	
  readiness—as	
  measured	
  by	
  ICT	
  affordability,	
  skills,	
  and	
  infrastructure—is	
  
a	
  pre-­‐condi@on	
  to	
  genera@ng	
  impact;	
  	
  
(3)  fully	
  leveraging	
  ICTs	
  requires	
  a	
  society-­‐wide	
  effort:	
  the	
  government,	
  the	
  
business	
  sector,	
  and	
  the	
  popula@on	
  at	
  large	
  each	
  have	
  a	
  cri@cal	
  role	
  to	
  play;	
  	
  
(4)  ICT	
  use	
  should	
  not	
  be	
  an	
  end	
  in	
  itself.	
  The	
  impact	
  that	
  ICTs	
  actually	
  have	
  on	
  
the	
  economy	
  and	
  society	
  is	
  what	
  ul@mately	
  maUers;	
  	
  
(5)  the	
  set	
  of	
  drivers—	
  the	
  environment,	
  readiness,	
  and	
  usage—interact,	
  co-­‐	
  
evolve,	
  and	
  reinforce	
  each	
  other	
  to	
  form	
  a	
  virtuous	
  cycle;	
  and	
  	
  
(6)  the	
  networked	
  readiness	
  framework	
  should	
  provide	
  clear	
  policy	
  guidance.”	
  	
  
	
  
Source:	
  WEF	
  Global	
  IT	
  Report	
  -­‐	
  2015	
  
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3.5
3.98
4.4
5
4.5
2.3
3.31
2.5
3.1
3.8
0
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
Infrastructure Score
Affordability Score
Skills
Political & Regulatory Environment
Business Innovation
Networked Readiness Sub-Index Score:
Nigeria
 Kenya
 Ghana
 South Africa
34	
  
Nigeria’s Network Readiness in Comparison to
Kenya, Ghana and South Africa
Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015
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Investment in Broadband is key for Network Readiness,
and it has a direct impact on economic growth
35	
  
Current
access t
than 5 p
was con
in urban
ing a gr
The Glo
and De
Opport
The ser
for 70
domesti
percent
doubled their profits.
Source: Qiang and Rossotto 2009 (chapter 3 in this volume
Figure 1.1 Growth Effects of ICT
0.5
0
1.0
1.5
percentagepoints
mobile
technology
fixed Internet broadband
0.43
0.73
0.60
0.81 0.77
1.12
1.21
1.38
low- and middle-income economieshigh-income economies
Source: Qiang 2009.
Note: The y axis represents the percentage-point increase in economic
Source: Qiang and Rossotto, 2009, World Bank Report
Economic Growth Effects of ICT: !
Percentage point increase in GDP for every 10%
increase in ICT penetration!
!
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36
“ICT	
  investments	
  made	
  by	
  the	
  private	
  sector	
  [in	
  Nigeria]	
  seem	
  
to	
  have	
  contributed	
  significantly	
  to	
  the	
  country’s	
  growth.	
  
However,	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  sustain	
  economic	
  growth,	
  more	
  
concerted	
  efforts	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  made	
  to	
  increase	
  ICT	
  
investment	
  diffusion	
  in	
  the	
  country.	
  Such	
  ini@a@ves	
  will	
  
ensure	
  that	
  the	
  value	
  poten@al	
  of	
  ICT	
  investments	
  in	
  the	
  
economy	
  is	
  maximized,	
  due	
  to	
  greater	
  ICT-­‐enabled	
  poten@al	
  
that	
  can	
  translate	
  to	
  economic	
  growth”.	
  
Economic Value Of ICT Investment In Nigeria:
Interna
Vol
ECONOMIC VALUE OF ICT I
Okogun O. A
*1
Corresponding a
An Agency of the Federal Ministry of
E-mai
2
National Centre for Technology Man
Obafe
3
National Centre for Technology Man
Obafe
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Some of the key barriers to ICT infrastructure
development; 
1.  Investment & Funding for Capital Intensive programmes

2.  Right of Way for laying fiber optics and procuring land for base
stations – which could cost up 40-70% of the total cost*
3.  Multiple regulators and lengthy approval times of the e tiers of
government: Federal, State and Local
4.  Security of Infrastructure
37	
  
*Based on various reports.
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38
Vision:	
  “NIGERIA	
  IS	
  ONE	
  OF	
  A	
  SOCIETY	
  OF	
  CONNECTED	
  
COMMUNITIES	
  WITH	
  HIGH	
  SPEED	
  INTERNET	
  AND	
  
BROADBAND	
  ACCESS	
  that	
  facili@es	
  faster	
  socioeconomic	
  
advancement	
  of	
  the	
  na@on	
  and	
  its	
  people”.	
  	
  
	
  
–	
  The	
  Nigeria	
  Na@onal	
  Broadband	
  Plan	
  2013-­‐2018	
  -­‐	
  	
  
Source: Ministry of Communication Technology
The Federal Ministry of Communication Technology
recently launched a national plan to address ICT
infrastructure gap
*Please refer to the Plan and the national ICT Policy for more details.
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Some	
  Considera@ons…	
  
39	
  
4
39	
  
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Accelerated rollout of National Broadband Plan with the Open
Access Model for Next Generation Fiber Optic Broadband by the Nigeria Communication
Commission (NCC) will increase broadband penetration and enhance network readiness
for big-data. An holistic Private Public Partnership approach to the development of ICT
backbone and network infrastructure is key.



40	
  
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 Strategy Management Partners
41
Celebrate Success; Nigeria is doing some interesting
things in the eGov space, including…
u  GIFMIS: Government Integrated Financial Management Information System

u  IPPIS: Centralised database system for Nigerian Public Service employee information
u  Federal Government e-collection
u  Voter ID
u  National ID with embedded payment feature

u  Service.gov.ng (dedicated portal for online government services and information for ‘Govt to Citizen’,
“Govt to Business”, and “Govt to Foreigner”
u  ePayment Strategy
u  Improved legal framework with Electronic Transaction Bill (2015)
u  Annual eGovernment Summit
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 Strategy Management Partners
42
Having a good vision and plan in itself does not guarantee
success
Source: eGovernment for Development
Estimated Success & Failure rates of eGovernment
Initiatives in Developing / Transitional Countries
Note: The success and failure
rates were estimated based on
a combination of:

1.  Survey of cases and studies
in literature.
2.  Poll conducted with
eGovDev Mailing list.

3.  Analysis of 40 e-
government case reports
from developing countries
submitted for academic
assessments.
Success,
14%
Partial
Failure,
50%
Total
Failure,
33%
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43	
  
Success will be determined by how well the plans are
executed and the measureable results achieved
Successful
transformation
and attainment of
desired future
state
Current
State
Future
State
Well formulated
plans
Effective and
timely execution
The ability to execute is considerably more important than planning. Implementation is
not easy. It is complex and involves many people and institutions with conflicting
agendas and options. Often the journey is filled with unforeseen barriers and risks.
However it is a worthwhile investment if the desired future is to be attained.
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Effective interoperability that enables seamless
integration is paramount
44	
  
Having	
  a	
  governance	
  model	
  that	
  ins@tu@onalise	
  CIOs	
  working	
  group	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  USA	
  CIO	
  
council	
  has	
  been	
  found	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  impact	
  on	
  ensuring	
  interoperability,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  
overall	
  implementa@on	
  and	
  sustainability	
  of	
  holis@c	
  e-­‐government	
  approach.	
  	
  
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45
u  Have committed and visible leadership, who participates in identifying, defining and framing the problems
and issues within key sectors, for which ICT can form part of the solutions
u  Engage and involve stakeholders to jointly define the issues, identify the binding constraints and develop
a portfolio of ICT and non-ICT solutions to address the problem 
u  Convene a purposeful implementation team, with authority from the highest relevant level of government,
to be responsible for the TIMELY execution of the plan

u  Have a leadership team (with the appropriate level of authority) that can quickly convene to address
barriers to execution, especially for issues that cut across multiple organisations, institutions and
stakeholders in both the private and public sectors.

u  Leverage international know-hows, skills, expertise, resources and experience to accelerate
implementation
u  Embed a governance process that creates a sense of urgency for the implementation – Monitor, Track &
Report on progress
u  Engage and encourage citizen participation; build a sense of collective ownership and positive shared
value in what it means to be: I AM A NIGERIAN
How the e-solutions are developed, implemented and managed is
critical to its success and impact on the economy
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Sources, and references for relevant information:



46
q  The Global Information Technology Report 2013, World Economic Forum (WEF)
q  The Global Information Technology Report 2015, World Economic Forum (WEF)
q  E-Government Survey 2014, United Nations
q  The Nigerian National Broadband Plan 2013-2019, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology 
q  E-Government Initiatives, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology (website)
q  E-government Initiative in a Developing Country: Strategies and Implementation in Nigeria, P.E Ifinedo, 2005
q  eGovernment for Development (www.egov4dev.org)
q  eTransform Africa: The Transformational Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Africa, 2012, The World Bank & African
Development Bank
q  Study on eGovernment and the Reduction of Administrative Burden, European Commission
q  EFinA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria, 2014 Survey
q  Nigerian Communication Commission’s research & publications (website)
q  ICT Facts & Figures: The World in 2015, ITU
q  Measuring the Information Society Report, 2014. ITU
q  Nigeria Galaxy Backbone (website)
q  World Bank database

46	
  
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About Strategy Management Partners
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Poor execution is often the main cause for
failing to attain desired strategic goals and
performance level.
Organisations realise

less than 50% of the performance promised

by their strategy –

Harvard Business Review
“Our problem is not policy or strategy
development, our problem is
implementation” – Executive, Public Sector
Organisation
Sector level transformation are often derailed by
the interdependencies of numerous binding
constraints that spread over a complex web of
private & public sector stakeholders - SMP
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Strategy	
  
Management	
  
Partners	
  exist	
  to	
  
support	
  public	
  
and	
  private	
  
sector	
  
organisa@ons	
  to	
  
address	
  pressing	
  
strategy	
  
implementa@on	
  
and	
  execu@on	
  
challenges.	
  
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We harness our clients’ strengths
and tackle their weaknesses so
they can deliver their strategies. 

We do so through our expertise,
our working style and our ability to
understand our clients’ unique
context and challenges.

Our	
  exper@se	
  is	
  underpinned	
  by	
  our	
  experience	
  in	
  driving	
  measurable	
  
transforma@on,	
  change,	
  and	
  performance	
  improvement.	
  
We work in partnership with our clients to develop
pragmatic solutions to address their specific growth and
implementation challenges. 
Governance &
Leadership
Strategy
Clarification &
Translation
Operations&
Budget
Alignment
Initiative
Management&
Implementation
Human Capital &
Organisation
Readiness
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The use of experts and the ability to leverage a network of
management gurus are real differentiators that help our
clients make their strategy happen quickly and effectively.
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www.strategymanagement.com
www.strategymanagement.com
Strategy Management Partners

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Nigeria e.gov 2015 summit - sharing our thoughts

  • 1. An Overview of e-Government & Implication for the Economy Strategy Management Partners Strategy Management Partners 2015 eGovernment Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Presentation by Muibat Ijaiya, Director, Strategy Management Partners
  • 2. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Is eGovernment broader than the utilisation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to enhance and improve the delivery of public service? 2  
  • 3. Private and Confidential © Strategy Management Partners Introduction This presentation has been prepared to facilitate discussions about the strategic role the Government can play in the development and implementation of holistic ICT strategies and solutions that address binding constraints in critical sectors of the economy. Nigeria with a GDP of $US 522bn (2013) is currently the 25th largest economy in the world, and the largest in Sub-Sahara Africa. With an average growth rate of 6.4% since 2010, Nigeria is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. If the growth rate is maintained and sustained Nigeria is on track to become one of the top 20 economies by 2020. However, Nigeria’s economic renaissance has not been inclusive for most of its 170m population. Nigeria has a high youth unemployment and it’s Human Development Index (HDI) is one of the lowest in the world at 0.504. With GDP (based on Purchasing Power Parity ) Per Capita of US $2883 and over 50% of the population living below national poverty line, Nigeria is the 45th poorest country in the world. To sustain economic growth it is paramount that the differential advantage of Nigerian - its young population, location and resources are leveraged to increase job creation, enhance the development and export of complex products, and drive far reaching economic participation. Analytical evidence indicates ICT investment has significant impact on economic development: “In developing economies, over the previous 25 years, a 10% increase in mobile phone penetration can be associated with 0.8% boost to GDP Per Capita, and the same increase in Broadband networks added a further 1.4%” (World Bank, 2009). In developing economies similar to Nigeria, with unprecedented level of infrastructure deficit, poor quality of education, lack of proper health facilities and high level of illiteracy, there are pockets of proven cases that ICT can make a real difference in driving a sustainable and inclusive economic development. The global focus is shifting from driving penetration and connectivity for communication to transformational use of ICT for poverty reduction, job creation, entrepreneurship and SME development, enhanced productivity, and access to social services. This provides an opportune moment for Nigeria.
  • 4. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Content Impact  of  ICT  on  the  Economy   eGovernment:  Trends  &  Challenges   Nigeria’s  Readiness   Some  Considera@ons   1   2   3   4   4   About  Strategy  Management  Partners  5  
  • 5. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Impact  of  ICT  on  the   economy   5   1 5  
  • 6. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners “ICT has proven to be a key enabler of socioeconomic progress and development; enhancing productivity and therefore economic growth, poverty reduction and improved living standards” Soumitra Dutta and Irene Mia, The Global Information Technology Report 2008–2009: Mobility in a Networked World “Information and communication technologies have the potential to transform business and government in Africa; drive entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth.” “In 2015, ICT growth will be a strong driver of GDP growth in key countries in Africa, namely Kenya, Nigeria and Rwanda.” ICT is an enabler for inclusive and sustainable economic development and job creation. 6  
  • 7. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Digitization has a direct impact on economic growth, and more so in developing economies Source: Booz & Co: Digitization for Economic Growth & Job Creation, (WEF GITR 2013), World Bank: GDP Data $55.80 $50.30 $25.30 $27.00 $16.50 $9.40 $8.30 0.28% 0.22% 0.14% 0.45% 0.49% 0.40% 0.50% 0.00% 0.10% 0.20% 0.30% 0.40% 0.50% 0.60% $0.00 $10.00 $20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $60.00 APAC Europe NA LAC MENA South Asia Africa Impactasa%ofGDP DigitizationImpactonGDP(US$billions) Impact of Digitization on GDP (2012) Digitization's impact on GDP (US$) Impact as a % of GDP 7  
  • 8. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners …and it contributes to job creation ICT creates about 6m Jobs annually, of which 10% is in Africa. With an average of 25% annual increase, ICT job is one of the fastest growing employment sectors. GDP per ICT job created in Africa is about $13,400. Although less than other regions, it is significantly higher than US$2780, the average GDP per capita of Sub-Sahara African countries. Source: Various research and analysis based on World Bank data 8  
  • 9. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 In addition, it is a driver for new business opportunities; Africa is plagued w laria. To be contain tions. The monitori hencecriticaltoens spread of the disea difficult in countrie ily. As roads and co equate, many Afric against HIV and ma ratories where diag main warehouses w can be broken, imm Broadening outreac to health systems t How to ensure that inareaswhereinfra is estimated that 0. novative solution h TRACNET, Rwanda: Fighting Pandemics through Information Technolo Innovation hubs are emerging across Africa: Home grown applications are addressing Africa’s unique social problem and transforming lives: Health Solutions Financial Services Agriculture Education Social Media 9 9  
  • 10. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 “ICT is creating new jobs, micro-work formats and making labour markets more innovative, inclusive and global. ICTs are influencing employment both as an industry that creates jobs and as a tool that empowers workers to access new forms of work, in new and more flexible ways.” - World Bank 10 10  
  • 11. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 11 Some of the jobs did not even exist 15 years go; u Cloud Computing (Database Management, Engineer & Strategist) u Apps Software Developer u Social Media Manager u Chief Listening Officer u User Experience Designer u Digital Sales & Marketing u Information / Cyber Security u Digital content developer (e-Education, entertainment, gaming, etc.) u ….. 11  
  • 12. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 12   Job creation is a top priority for Nigeria, given the nation’s population profile and high youth unemployment Source: National Census Commission, World Bank Data 104.7 131.51 142.91 15.42 19.37 21.05 0 50 100 150 200 250 2006 (Millions) 2014 (Millions) Projected for 2019 (Millions) Nigeria Population Profile 65+ 61-65 51-60 41-50 31-40 <30 With 1.8m graduates coming into the work pool annually, the Question is: Is the Education System adequately preparing them to be Innovative Entrepreneurs or for the EMERGING types of Jobs?
  • 13. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173        eGovernment:    Trends  &  Challenges   13   2 13  
  • 14. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners eGovernment is the utilisation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to enhance and improve the delivery of public service. Over the years, it has become much broader than the provision of online services, eGovernment is increasingly about how Governments use ICT as a catalyst for sustainable inclusive economic development. 14  
  • 15. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners With the fast pace of technology and innovation, citizens, businesses and stakeholders’ expectations are changing u  Reduction in administrative burden with such concept as ‘Once Only’, ‘One-Stop-Shop’ government portals. u  Efficiency, accountability and reduction in administrative cost of government. u  Increasing expectation by citizens to participate in public affairs and decisions. Significantly, there is an ongoing shift in what it means to be a democratic state and citizen’s role in the process. u  Increasing demand for public data and information to foster innovation and support the development of new business opportunities. In addition, u  The complex webs and interdependencies of economic and social issues, (such as job creation, financial inclusion, healthy citizens, poverty reduction, security concerns) cuts across multiple government agencies, private sector and communities. 15  
  • 16. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 16   e-Democracy: a Paradigm Shift By Soumitra Dutta and Matthew Fraser Nov. 19, 2008 | 12:20 p.m. EST + More Barack Obama and the Facebook Election The president-elect was far ahead online, Matthew Fraser and Soumitra Dutta write. The presidential election of 2008 will go down in history for an obvious symbolic reason that will inspire future generations. Yet while pundits were focused on Barack Obama's race, another largely overlooked factor in his success was his powerful techno-demographic appeal. We know that Obama's landmark victory was due, in part, to a groundswell of support among young Americans. Early in his campaign, political pollsters were observing that Obama was "rocking the youth vote." This proved true: Exit polls revealed that Obama had won nearly 70 percent of the vote among Americans under age 25—the highest percentage since U.S. exit polling began in 1976. Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among, for lack of a better term, the Facebook generation. He will be the first occupant of the White House to have won a presidential election on the Web. “Barack Obama, 2008 Presidential Election marks a major E-ruption in electoral polities… as campaigning shifts from old-style political machines to the dynamics of online social media. Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among the FACEBOOK generation.” – US News In 2008, Social Media undoubtedly transformed the presidential campaign. OBAMA WON 75% of the youth vote. Source of Picture: US News – Internet
  • 17. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 17   e-Democracy: the renewed power of the young - a new direction for Africa “In  the  recent  elec+ons,  ci+zens  posted  results  from  loca+on  almost  simultaneously  with  the  coun+ng,  making  it  impossible   for  unscrupulous  players  to  a<empt  to  tamper  with  the  outcomes.  Social  media  is  now  a  powerful  tool  to  protect  democracy.   The  use  of  social  media  such  as  Facebook,  Blackberry  Messenger,  WhatsApp,  TwiUer,  Blog,  MySpace  and  YouTube  and   Instagram  emerged  as  an  important  means  of  elec@oneering  and  policing  elec@on  results”.  –  AllAfrica.com   u  Supporters used social media for branding, debate and discussions. u  iMessage, BBM, WhatsApp and SMS were effective for spreading campaign messages. u  Biometric voting cards improved identification and helped to prevent rigging. u  Social media was used by citizens to monitor and report on polling station activities, vote counting and the election results. Source of Picture: Nairaland.com,
  • 18. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 18     Governments  can  not  afford  to  fund  all  the  solu@ons  required  to  solve  the   complex  web  and  interdependencies  of  economic  and  social  issues.       The  20th  Century  bureaucra@c  silo  structure  of  most  government  ins@tu@ons  lack   the  agility,  flexibility  and  speed  required  to  deal  with  the  complex  web  of   economic  and  social  issues  such  as  poverty,  high  unemployment,  financial   exclusion,  and  extremism.       What  is  required:   A  deliberate,  coordinated  and  empowered  approach  that  enables  @mely   collabora@on  (on  data,  informa@on,  resources  and  know-­‐how)  across  mul@ple   government  agencies,  the  private  sector  and  with  interna@onal  partners.         eGovernment  is  part  of  the  solu@on.         Addressing economic & social issues require a coordinated collaborative approach
  • 19. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners The focus of e-Government strategies; Operational Efficiency! ! How do we utilise and leverage ICT to increase productivity, transparency and accountability?! ! How do we use ICT to reduce duplications and increase effectiveness of processes?! ! ! Transactional & Service! ! How do we utilise and leverage ICT to increase and improve public services and reduce administrative burden?! ! How do we use ICT to promote faster and affordable transactions? ! ! ! Transformational! ! How do we utilise and leverage ICT (based on a multi-channel approach) to facilitate cooperation, collaboration, engagement and coordination to address the complex web and interdependencies of social and economic challenges?! 19  
  • 20. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Operational Efficiency – some examples; 20   u Korea’s  integrated  financial  management  informa@on  system:  the  ‘Digital  Budget   &  Accoun@ng  System’  (DBAS).  It  integrates  all  exis@ng  financial  systems  and   provides  transparency  in  public  finance.     u The  Budget  Office  in  Nigeria  is  leading  the  implementa@on  of  GIFMIS   (Government  Integrated  Financial  &  Management  Informa@on  System).  The     system  will  integrate  the  budget  prepara@on,  revenue  collec@on  and  cash   management,  as  well  as  centralise  the  registra@on  of  government  suppliers.   Implementa@on  Plan  is  over  2012-­‐2014.      
  • 21. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Transactional & Service – some examples; 21     u eProcurement  when  properly  implemented  is  helping  to  reduce  corrup@on  and   reduce  cost.  According  to  published  reports,  in  Italy,  e-­‐procurement  was  directly   linked  to  about  Eur3bn  cost  savings.   u eInvoicing:  In  Denmark,  electronic  invoicing  saved  the  taxpayer  Eur150m  and   businesses  Eur50m  a  year.  According  to  the  European  Commission  if  introduced   across  EU,  it  could  generate  an  annual  savings  of  over  Eur50bn.       Source: Various EU reports on eGovernment
  • 22. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Transformational - ICT is helping to create access E-education: “Apart from the fact that you take away a lot of logistics costs associated with it, mobile technology makes education accessible to young learners in remote parts of the country. It also addresses concerns about the quality of educators because you can up skill teachers quickly and provide them with ongoing support through a range of online platforms” - UN
  • 23. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners A sample of interesting ‘e’ applications: ePayment •  Increase access to financial services •  Faster, seamless and transparency in payment process. C Increased access to health facilities and treatments Increased access to education, knowledge and know-how eHealth C eEducation C eServices Once Only & One Stop Shop Portal for Government Financial & Non Financial Transactions B eDemocracy Consultation and Electoral participation through multi- channels B eAdminstration Improve efficiency, transparency & integration of government services e.g. electronic registration, invoicing, payment ... A Basic online presence and provision of information www A Foster sustainable and ‘smart’ living.. Includes transport, housing and energy saving solutions eLiving C Presence & Informative Enhanced Presence & Transactional Coordinated, Collaborative & Transformational 23   eAgriculture Increased access information and coordination of critical input and output for the eco-system C
  • 24. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 24 The future of competition will be among the nations that can effectively connect, engage and promote the transformational use of ICT for job creation, entrepreneurship, enhanced productivity, innovation and cost effective access to social services. 24  
  • 25. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Some of the challenges to overcome; u  Interoperability – the ability of different technology systems to share, communicate, exchange, integrate and interpret data. u  Accuracy of data u  Identification and verification u  Public Information and Data Protection u  Cyber Security – Cyber Crime, Cyber Terrorism and other Cyber threats and electronic fraud will increase as the world races towards “internet of things” u  Skills and illiteracy u  Network Readiness 25  
  • 26. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173              Nigeria’s  Readiness   26   3 26  
  • 27. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 0.06 0.09 0.32 0.56 1.29 3.55 5.55 6.77 15.86 20.00 24.00 28.43 32.80 38.00 42.68 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Percentage of Individuals in Africa Countries using the INTERNET 2000-2014 South Africa Kenya Nigeria Cape Verde Egypt Swaziland Sudan Angola Zimbabwe Ghana Equatorial Guinea Botswana Uganda Senegal Nigeria is achieving a rapid increase in the number of people using the internet
  • 28. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Active mobile subscription is driving Nigeria’s connectivity and internet usage. 28 28  
  • 29. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 IN 2015!! Nigeria is Africa’s largest mobile internet market. 82m Nigerians are using the Internet as of January 2015.
  • 30. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 30 Rapid penetration of mobile user subscription is driving the connectivity Source: ITU, World Bank Data 0.00! 10.00! 20.00! 30.00! 40.00! 50.00! 60.00! 70.00! 80.00! 90.00! 2000! 2001! 2002! 2003! 2004! 2005! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2009! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014! Percentage of Mobile Subscription per 100 Inhabitants! Nigeria! 140m Mobile Subscription in 2015.
  • 31. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 31 Access to ‘BIG-DATA’ ready ICT infrastructure is a GAP; this weakens Nigeria’s ability to effectively leverage ICT for economic transformation 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 Percentage Fixed Broadband Subscription per 100 Inhabitants South Africa Kenya Nigeria The country lacks adequate capacity for connectivity and big-data: Nigeria like the rest of Sub- Sahara Africa has limited terrestrial fiber-optic backbone infrastructure. There is a high dependency on satellite-based and microwave backbone infrastructure with low- capacity wireless networks predominately owned by mobile operators. Source: ITU, World Bank Data
  • 32. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Nigeria’s ICT readiness lags behind comparable African countries; Network Readiness Ranking out of 148 countries 2.35 2.79 3.46 4.42 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nigeria Kenya Ghana South Africa Best In World 2015 Networked Readiness Index Score ! 119 86 96 75 1 Nigeria Networked Readiness Index ranking is 16th out of the 34 African Countries included in the analysis. Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015 32  
  • 33. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Network Readiness “The  networked  readiness  framework  rests  on  six  principles:     (1)  a  high-­‐quality  regulatory  and  business  environment  is  cri@cal  in  order  to  fully   leverage  ICTs  and  generate  impact;     (2)  ICT  readiness—as  measured  by  ICT  affordability,  skills,  and  infrastructure—is   a  pre-­‐condi@on  to  genera@ng  impact;     (3)  fully  leveraging  ICTs  requires  a  society-­‐wide  effort:  the  government,  the   business  sector,  and  the  popula@on  at  large  each  have  a  cri@cal  role  to  play;     (4)  ICT  use  should  not  be  an  end  in  itself.  The  impact  that  ICTs  actually  have  on   the  economy  and  society  is  what  ul@mately  maUers;     (5)  the  set  of  drivers—  the  environment,  readiness,  and  usage—interact,  co-­‐   evolve,  and  reinforce  each  other  to  form  a  virtuous  cycle;  and     (6)  the  networked  readiness  framework  should  provide  clear  policy  guidance.”       Source:  WEF  Global  IT  Report  -­‐  2015  
  • 34. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 3.5 3.98 4.4 5 4.5 2.3 3.31 2.5 3.1 3.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Infrastructure Score Affordability Score Skills Political & Regulatory Environment Business Innovation Networked Readiness Sub-Index Score: Nigeria Kenya Ghana South Africa 34   Nigeria’s Network Readiness in Comparison to Kenya, Ghana and South Africa Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015
  • 35. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Investment in Broadband is key for Network Readiness, and it has a direct impact on economic growth 35   Current access t than 5 p was con in urban ing a gr The Glo and De Opport The ser for 70 domesti percent doubled their profits. Source: Qiang and Rossotto 2009 (chapter 3 in this volume Figure 1.1 Growth Effects of ICT 0.5 0 1.0 1.5 percentagepoints mobile technology fixed Internet broadband 0.43 0.73 0.60 0.81 0.77 1.12 1.21 1.38 low- and middle-income economieshigh-income economies Source: Qiang 2009. Note: The y axis represents the percentage-point increase in economic Source: Qiang and Rossotto, 2009, World Bank Report Economic Growth Effects of ICT: ! Percentage point increase in GDP for every 10% increase in ICT penetration! !
  • 36. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 36 “ICT  investments  made  by  the  private  sector  [in  Nigeria]  seem   to  have  contributed  significantly  to  the  country’s  growth.   However,  in  order  to  sustain  economic  growth,  more   concerted  efforts  need  to  be  made  to  increase  ICT   investment  diffusion  in  the  country.  Such  ini@a@ves  will   ensure  that  the  value  poten@al  of  ICT  investments  in  the   economy  is  maximized,  due  to  greater  ICT-­‐enabled  poten@al   that  can  translate  to  economic  growth”.   Economic Value Of ICT Investment In Nigeria: Interna Vol ECONOMIC VALUE OF ICT I Okogun O. A *1 Corresponding a An Agency of the Federal Ministry of E-mai 2 National Centre for Technology Man Obafe 3 National Centre for Technology Man Obafe
  • 37. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Some of the key barriers to ICT infrastructure development; 1.  Investment & Funding for Capital Intensive programmes 2.  Right of Way for laying fiber optics and procuring land for base stations – which could cost up 40-70% of the total cost* 3.  Multiple regulators and lengthy approval times of the e tiers of government: Federal, State and Local 4.  Security of Infrastructure 37   *Based on various reports.
  • 38. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 38 Vision:  “NIGERIA  IS  ONE  OF  A  SOCIETY  OF  CONNECTED   COMMUNITIES  WITH  HIGH  SPEED  INTERNET  AND   BROADBAND  ACCESS  that  facili@es  faster  socioeconomic   advancement  of  the  na@on  and  its  people”.       –  The  Nigeria  Na@onal  Broadband  Plan  2013-­‐2018  -­‐     Source: Ministry of Communication Technology The Federal Ministry of Communication Technology recently launched a national plan to address ICT infrastructure gap *Please refer to the Plan and the national ICT Policy for more details.
  • 39. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Some  Considera@ons…   39   4 39  
  • 40. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Accelerated rollout of National Broadband Plan with the Open Access Model for Next Generation Fiber Optic Broadband by the Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) will increase broadband penetration and enhance network readiness for big-data. An holistic Private Public Partnership approach to the development of ICT backbone and network infrastructure is key. 40  
  • 41. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 41 Celebrate Success; Nigeria is doing some interesting things in the eGov space, including… u  GIFMIS: Government Integrated Financial Management Information System u  IPPIS: Centralised database system for Nigerian Public Service employee information u  Federal Government e-collection u  Voter ID u  National ID with embedded payment feature u  Service.gov.ng (dedicated portal for online government services and information for ‘Govt to Citizen’, “Govt to Business”, and “Govt to Foreigner” u  ePayment Strategy u  Improved legal framework with Electronic Transaction Bill (2015) u  Annual eGovernment Summit
  • 42. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 42 Having a good vision and plan in itself does not guarantee success Source: eGovernment for Development Estimated Success & Failure rates of eGovernment Initiatives in Developing / Transitional Countries Note: The success and failure rates were estimated based on a combination of: 1.  Survey of cases and studies in literature. 2.  Poll conducted with eGovDev Mailing list. 3.  Analysis of 40 e- government case reports from developing countries submitted for academic assessments. Success, 14% Partial Failure, 50% Total Failure, 33%
  • 43. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 43   Success will be determined by how well the plans are executed and the measureable results achieved Successful transformation and attainment of desired future state Current State Future State Well formulated plans Effective and timely execution The ability to execute is considerably more important than planning. Implementation is not easy. It is complex and involves many people and institutions with conflicting agendas and options. Often the journey is filled with unforeseen barriers and risks. However it is a worthwhile investment if the desired future is to be attained.
  • 44. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners Effective interoperability that enables seamless integration is paramount 44   Having  a  governance  model  that  ins@tu@onalise  CIOs  working  group  such  as  the  USA  CIO   council  has  been  found  to  have  a  impact  on  ensuring  interoperability,  as  well  as  the   overall  implementa@on  and  sustainability  of  holis@c  e-­‐government  approach.    
  • 45. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners 45 u  Have committed and visible leadership, who participates in identifying, defining and framing the problems and issues within key sectors, for which ICT can form part of the solutions u  Engage and involve stakeholders to jointly define the issues, identify the binding constraints and develop a portfolio of ICT and non-ICT solutions to address the problem u  Convene a purposeful implementation team, with authority from the highest relevant level of government, to be responsible for the TIMELY execution of the plan u  Have a leadership team (with the appropriate level of authority) that can quickly convene to address barriers to execution, especially for issues that cut across multiple organisations, institutions and stakeholders in both the private and public sectors. u  Leverage international know-hows, skills, expertise, resources and experience to accelerate implementation u  Embed a governance process that creates a sense of urgency for the implementation – Monitor, Track & Report on progress u  Engage and encourage citizen participation; build a sense of collective ownership and positive shared value in what it means to be: I AM A NIGERIAN How the e-solutions are developed, implemented and managed is critical to its success and impact on the economy
  • 46. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Sources, and references for relevant information:
 46 q  The Global Information Technology Report 2013, World Economic Forum (WEF) q  The Global Information Technology Report 2015, World Economic Forum (WEF) q  E-Government Survey 2014, United Nations q  The Nigerian National Broadband Plan 2013-2019, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology q  E-Government Initiatives, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology (website) q  E-government Initiative in a Developing Country: Strategies and Implementation in Nigeria, P.E Ifinedo, 2005 q  eGovernment for Development (www.egov4dev.org) q  eTransform Africa: The Transformational Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Africa, 2012, The World Bank & African Development Bank q  Study on eGovernment and the Reduction of Administrative Burden, European Commission q  EFinA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria, 2014 Survey q  Nigerian Communication Commission’s research & publications (website) q  ICT Facts & Figures: The World in 2015, ITU q  Measuring the Information Society Report, 2014. ITU q  Nigeria Galaxy Backbone (website) q  World Bank database 46  
  • 47. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 About Strategy Management Partners
  • 48. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Poor execution is often the main cause for failing to attain desired strategic goals and performance level. Organisations realise
 less than 50% of the performance promised
 by their strategy –
 Harvard Business Review “Our problem is not policy or strategy development, our problem is implementation” – Executive, Public Sector Organisation Sector level transformation are often derailed by the interdependencies of numerous binding constraints that spread over a complex web of private & public sector stakeholders - SMP
  • 49. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 Strategy   Management   Partners  exist  to   support  public   and  private   sector   organisa@ons  to   address  pressing   strategy   implementa@on   and  execu@on   challenges.  
  • 50. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 We harness our clients’ strengths and tackle their weaknesses so they can deliver their strategies. We do so through our expertise, our working style and our ability to understand our clients’ unique context and challenges. Our  exper@se  is  underpinned  by  our  experience  in  driving  measurable   transforma@on,  change,  and  performance  improvement.   We work in partnership with our clients to develop pragmatic solutions to address their specific growth and implementation challenges. Governance & Leadership Strategy Clarification & Translation Operations& Budget Alignment Initiative Management& Implementation Human Capital & Organisation Readiness
  • 51. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 The use of experts and the ability to leverage a network of management gurus are real differentiators that help our clients make their strategy happen quickly and effectively.
  • 52. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development Strategy Management Partners RGB Colour code slider: R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173 www.strategymanagement.com www.strategymanagement.com Strategy Management Partners