This document discusses how information and communication technologies (ICT) can positively impact economic development in Nigeria. It notes that while Nigeria has experienced strong GDP growth, this growth has not benefited most of its population who face high unemployment and poverty. The document argues that ICT can be leveraged to create jobs, drive entrepreneurship, and increase access to services. It provides examples of how digital technologies have spurred economic activity in other sectors like health and agriculture. Overall, the document advocates that e-government and ICT strategies can serve as catalysts for sustainable and inclusive economic development if properly implemented in Nigeria.
1. An Overview of e-Government &
Implication for the Economy
Strategy Management Partners
Strategy Management Partners
2015 eGovernment Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Presentation by Muibat Ijaiya, Director, Strategy Management Partners
2. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Is eGovernment broader than
the utilisation of Information
and Communication
Technologies (ICT) to enhance
and improve the delivery of
public service?
2
4. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Content
Impact
of
ICT
on
the
Economy
eGovernment:
Trends
&
Challenges
Nigeria’s
Readiness
Some
Considera@ons
1
2
3
4
4
About
Strategy
Management
Partners
5
5. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Impact
of
ICT
on
the
economy
5
1
5
6. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
“ICT has proven to be a key enabler of
socioeconomic progress and development;
enhancing productivity and therefore economic
growth, poverty reduction and improved living
standards”
Soumitra Dutta and Irene Mia,
The Global Information Technology Report
2008–2009: Mobility in a Networked World
“Information and communication technologies
have the potential to transform business and
government in Africa; drive entrepreneurship,
innovation and economic growth.”
“In 2015, ICT growth will be a strong driver
of GDP growth in key countries in Africa,
namely Kenya, Nigeria and Rwanda.”
ICT is an enabler for inclusive and sustainable
economic development and job creation.
6
7. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Digitization has a direct impact on economic growth,
and more so in developing economies
Source: Booz & Co: Digitization for Economic Growth & Job Creation, (WEF GITR 2013), World Bank: GDP Data
$55.80
$50.30
$25.30
$27.00
$16.50
$9.40
$8.30
0.28%
0.22%
0.14%
0.45%
0.49%
0.40%
0.50%
0.00%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%
0.60%
$0.00
$10.00
$20.00
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
APAC
Europe
NA
LAC
MENA
South Asia
Africa
Impactasa%ofGDP
DigitizationImpactonGDP(US$billions)
Impact of Digitization on GDP (2012)
Digitization's impact on GDP (US$)
Impact as a % of GDP
7
8. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
…and it contributes to job creation
ICT creates about 6m Jobs
annually, of which 10% is in Africa.
With an average of 25% annual
increase, ICT job is one of the
fastest growing employment
sectors.
GDP per ICT job created in Africa is
about $13,400. Although less than
other regions, it is significantly
higher than US$2780, the average
GDP per capita of Sub-Sahara
African countries.
Source: Various research and analysis based on World Bank data
8
9. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
In addition, it is a driver for new business opportunities;
Africa is plagued w
laria. To be contain
tions. The monitori
hencecriticaltoens
spread of the disea
difficult in countrie
ily. As roads and co
equate, many Afric
against HIV and ma
ratories where diag
main warehouses w
can be broken, imm
Broadening outreac
to health systems t
How to ensure that
inareaswhereinfra
is estimated that 0.
novative solution h
TRACNET, Rwanda:
Fighting Pandemics through Information Technolo
Innovation hubs are emerging across Africa:
Home grown applications are addressing
Africa’s unique social problem and
transforming lives:
Health
Solutions
Financial
Services
Agriculture
Education
Social Media
9
9
10. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
“ICT is creating new jobs, micro-work formats and making labour
markets more innovative, inclusive and global. ICTs are influencing
employment both as an industry that creates jobs and as a tool that
empowers workers to access new forms of work, in new and more
flexible ways.” - World Bank
10
10
11. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
11
Some of the jobs did not even exist 15 years go;
u Cloud Computing (Database Management, Engineer & Strategist)
u Apps Software Developer
u Social Media Manager
u Chief Listening Officer
u User Experience Designer
u Digital Sales & Marketing
u Information / Cyber Security
u Digital content developer (e-Education, entertainment, gaming, etc.)
u …..
11
12. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
12
Job creation is a top priority for Nigeria, given the nation’s
population profile and high youth unemployment
Source: National Census Commission, World Bank Data
104.7
131.51
142.91
15.42
19.37
21.05
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006 (Millions)
2014 (Millions)
Projected for
2019 (Millions)
Nigeria Population Profile
65+
61-65
51-60
41-50
31-40
<30
With 1.8m
graduates coming
into the work pool
annually, the
Question is:
Is the Education
System
adequately
preparing them to
be Innovative
Entrepreneurs or
for the EMERGING
types of Jobs?
14. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
eGovernment is the utilisation of Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT) to enhance and
improve the delivery of public service.
Over the years, it has become much broader than the
provision of online services, eGovernment is
increasingly about how Governments use ICT
as a catalyst for sustainable inclusive
economic development.
14
15. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
With the fast pace of technology and innovation, citizens,
businesses and stakeholders’ expectations are changing
u Reduction in administrative burden with such concept as ‘Once Only’, ‘One-Stop-Shop’
government portals.
u Efficiency, accountability and reduction in administrative cost of government.
u Increasing expectation by citizens to participate in public affairs and decisions. Significantly,
there is an ongoing shift in what it means to be a democratic state and citizen’s role in the
process.
u Increasing demand for public data and information to foster innovation and support the
development of new business opportunities.
In addition,
u The complex webs and interdependencies of economic and social issues, (such as job
creation, financial inclusion, healthy citizens, poverty reduction, security concerns) cuts across
multiple government agencies, private sector and communities.
15
16. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
16
e-Democracy: a Paradigm Shift
By Soumitra Dutta and Matthew Fraser Nov. 19, 2008 | 12:20 p.m. EST + More
Barack Obama and the Facebook
Election
The president-elect was far ahead online, Matthew Fraser and
Soumitra Dutta write.
The presidential election of 2008 will go down in history for an obvious symbolic reason that will inspire
future generations. Yet while pundits were focused on Barack Obama's race, another largely overlooked
factor in his success was his powerful techno-demographic appeal.
We know that Obama's landmark victory was due, in part, to a groundswell of support among young
Americans. Early in his campaign, political pollsters were observing that Obama was "rocking the youth
vote." This proved true: Exit polls revealed that Obama had won nearly 70 percent of the vote among
Americans under age 25—the highest percentage since U.S. exit polling began in 1976.
Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among, for lack of a better term, the Facebook generation. He
will be the first occupant of the White House to have won a presidential election on the Web.
“Barack Obama, 2008 Presidential Election marks a major E-ruption in electoral
polities… as campaigning shifts from old-style political machines to the dynamics
of online social media. Obama enjoyed a groundswell of support among the
FACEBOOK generation.” – US News
In 2008, Social Media
undoubtedly transformed the
presidential campaign. OBAMA
WON 75% of the youth vote.
Source of Picture: US News – Internet
17. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
17
e-Democracy: the renewed power of the young -
a new direction for Africa
“In
the
recent
elec+ons,
ci+zens
posted
results
from
loca+on
almost
simultaneously
with
the
coun+ng,
making
it
impossible
for
unscrupulous
players
to
a<empt
to
tamper
with
the
outcomes.
Social
media
is
now
a
powerful
tool
to
protect
democracy.
The
use
of
social
media
such
as
Facebook,
Blackberry
Messenger,
WhatsApp,
TwiUer,
Blog,
MySpace
and
YouTube
and
Instagram
emerged
as
an
important
means
of
elec@oneering
and
policing
elec@on
results”.
–
AllAfrica.com
u Supporters used social media for branding,
debate and discussions.
u iMessage, BBM, WhatsApp and SMS were
effective for spreading campaign
messages.
u Biometric voting cards improved
identification and helped to prevent rigging.
u Social media was used by citizens to
monitor and report on polling station
activities, vote counting and the election
results.
Source of Picture: Nairaland.com,
18. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
18
Governments
can
not
afford
to
fund
all
the
solu@ons
required
to
solve
the
complex
web
and
interdependencies
of
economic
and
social
issues.
The
20th
Century
bureaucra@c
silo
structure
of
most
government
ins@tu@ons
lack
the
agility,
flexibility
and
speed
required
to
deal
with
the
complex
web
of
economic
and
social
issues
such
as
poverty,
high
unemployment,
financial
exclusion,
and
extremism.
What
is
required:
A
deliberate,
coordinated
and
empowered
approach
that
enables
@mely
collabora@on
(on
data,
informa@on,
resources
and
know-‐how)
across
mul@ple
government
agencies,
the
private
sector
and
with
interna@onal
partners.
eGovernment
is
part
of
the
solu@on.
Addressing economic & social issues require a
coordinated collaborative approach
19. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
The focus of e-Government strategies;
Operational Efficiency!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT to increase
productivity,
transparency and
accountability?!
!
How do we use ICT to
reduce duplications and
increase effectiveness of
processes?!
!
!
Transactional &
Service!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT to increase
and improve public
services and reduce
administrative burden?!
!
How do we use ICT to
promote faster and
affordable transactions? !
!
!
Transformational!
!
How do we utilise and
leverage ICT (based on a
multi-channel approach)
to facilitate cooperation,
collaboration,
engagement and
coordination to address
the complex web and
interdependencies of
social and economic
challenges?!
19
20. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Operational Efficiency – some examples;
20
u Korea’s
integrated
financial
management
informa@on
system:
the
‘Digital
Budget
&
Accoun@ng
System’
(DBAS).
It
integrates
all
exis@ng
financial
systems
and
provides
transparency
in
public
finance.
u The
Budget
Office
in
Nigeria
is
leading
the
implementa@on
of
GIFMIS
(Government
Integrated
Financial
&
Management
Informa@on
System).
The
system
will
integrate
the
budget
prepara@on,
revenue
collec@on
and
cash
management,
as
well
as
centralise
the
registra@on
of
government
suppliers.
Implementa@on
Plan
is
over
2012-‐2014.
21. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Transactional & Service – some examples;
21
u eProcurement
when
properly
implemented
is
helping
to
reduce
corrup@on
and
reduce
cost.
According
to
published
reports,
in
Italy,
e-‐procurement
was
directly
linked
to
about
Eur3bn
cost
savings.
u eInvoicing:
In
Denmark,
electronic
invoicing
saved
the
taxpayer
Eur150m
and
businesses
Eur50m
a
year.
According
to
the
European
Commission
if
introduced
across
EU,
it
could
generate
an
annual
savings
of
over
Eur50bn.
Source: Various EU reports on eGovernment
22. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Transformational - ICT is helping to create access
E-education: “Apart from the fact that you take away a lot of logistics costs
associated with it, mobile technology makes education accessible to young
learners in remote parts of the country. It also addresses concerns about the
quality of educators because you can up skill teachers quickly and provide
them with ongoing support through a range of online platforms” - UN
23. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
A sample of interesting ‘e’ applications:
ePayment
• Increase access to
financial services
• Faster, seamless and
transparency in
payment process.
C
Increased access to health
facilities and treatments
Increased access to
education, knowledge and
know-how
eHealth
C
eEducation
C
eServices
Once Only & One Stop
Shop Portal for
Government Financial &
Non Financial Transactions
B
eDemocracy
Consultation and Electoral
participation through multi-
channels
B
eAdminstration
Improve efficiency,
transparency & integration
of government services
e.g. electronic registration,
invoicing, payment ...
A
Basic online presence and
provision of information
www
A
Foster sustainable and
‘smart’ living.. Includes
transport, housing and
energy saving solutions
eLiving
C
Presence &
Informative
Enhanced
Presence &
Transactional
Coordinated, Collaborative &
Transformational
23
eAgriculture
Increased access
information and
coordination of critical
input and output for the
eco-system
C
24. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
24
The future of competition will be among the nations that can effectively
connect, engage and promote the transformational use of ICT for job
creation, entrepreneurship, enhanced productivity, innovation and cost
effective access to social services.
24
25. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Some of the challenges to overcome;
u Interoperability – the ability of different technology systems to share, communicate, exchange,
integrate and interpret data.
u Accuracy of data
u Identification and verification
u Public Information and Data Protection
u Cyber Security – Cyber Crime, Cyber Terrorism and other Cyber threats and electronic fraud
will increase as the world races towards “internet of things”
u Skills and illiteracy
u Network Readiness
25
27. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
0.06
0.09
0.32
0.56
1.29
3.55
5.55
6.77
15.86
20.00
24.00
28.43
32.80
38.00
42.68
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Percentage of Individuals in Africa Countries using the INTERNET 2000-2014
South Africa
Kenya
Nigeria
Cape Verde
Egypt
Swaziland
Sudan
Angola
Zimbabwe
Ghana
Equatorial Guinea
Botswana
Uganda
Senegal
Nigeria is achieving a rapid increase in the number of
people using the internet
28. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Active mobile
subscription is driving
Nigeria’s connectivity
and internet usage.
28
28
29. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
IN 2015!! Nigeria is Africa’s largest mobile
internet market. 82m Nigerians are using the
Internet as of January 2015.
30. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
30
Rapid penetration of mobile user subscription
is driving the connectivity
Source: ITU, World Bank Data
0.00!
10.00!
20.00!
30.00!
40.00!
50.00!
60.00!
70.00!
80.00!
90.00!
2000! 2001! 2002! 2003! 2004! 2005! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2009! 2010! 2011! 2012! 2013! 2014!
Percentage of Mobile Subscription per 100 Inhabitants!
Nigeria!
140m Mobile
Subscription in
2015.
31. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
31
Access to ‘BIG-DATA’ ready ICT infrastructure is a GAP; this weakens
Nigeria’s ability to effectively leverage ICT for economic transformation
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
Percentage Fixed Broadband Subscription
per 100 Inhabitants
South Africa
Kenya
Nigeria
The country lacks adequate
capacity for connectivity and
big-data:
Nigeria like the rest of Sub-
Sahara Africa has limited
terrestrial fiber-optic
backbone infrastructure.
There is a high dependency
on satellite-based and
microwave backbone
infrastructure with low-
capacity wireless networks
predominately owned by
mobile operators.
Source: ITU, World Bank Data
32. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Nigeria’s ICT readiness lags behind comparable African
countries;
Network Readiness
Ranking out of 148
countries
2.35
2.79
3.46
4.42
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Nigeria
Kenya
Ghana
South Africa
Best In World
2015 Networked Readiness Index Score !
119
86
96
75
1
Nigeria Networked Readiness Index ranking is 16th out of
the 34 African Countries included in the analysis.
Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015
32
33. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Network Readiness
“The
networked
readiness
framework
rests
on
six
principles:
(1) a
high-‐quality
regulatory
and
business
environment
is
cri@cal
in
order
to
fully
leverage
ICTs
and
generate
impact;
(2) ICT
readiness—as
measured
by
ICT
affordability,
skills,
and
infrastructure—is
a
pre-‐condi@on
to
genera@ng
impact;
(3) fully
leveraging
ICTs
requires
a
society-‐wide
effort:
the
government,
the
business
sector,
and
the
popula@on
at
large
each
have
a
cri@cal
role
to
play;
(4) ICT
use
should
not
be
an
end
in
itself.
The
impact
that
ICTs
actually
have
on
the
economy
and
society
is
what
ul@mately
maUers;
(5) the
set
of
drivers—
the
environment,
readiness,
and
usage—interact,
co-‐
evolve,
and
reinforce
each
other
to
form
a
virtuous
cycle;
and
(6) the
networked
readiness
framework
should
provide
clear
policy
guidance.”
Source:
WEF
Global
IT
Report
-‐
2015
34. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
3.5
3.98
4.4
5
4.5
2.3
3.31
2.5
3.1
3.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Infrastructure Score
Affordability Score
Skills
Political & Regulatory Environment
Business Innovation
Networked Readiness Sub-Index Score:
Nigeria
Kenya
Ghana
South Africa
34
Nigeria’s Network Readiness in Comparison to
Kenya, Ghana and South Africa
Source: WEF Global IT Report 2015
35. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Investment in Broadband is key for Network Readiness,
and it has a direct impact on economic growth
35
Current
access t
than 5 p
was con
in urban
ing a gr
The Glo
and De
Opport
The ser
for 70
domesti
percent
doubled their profits.
Source: Qiang and Rossotto 2009 (chapter 3 in this volume
Figure 1.1 Growth Effects of ICT
0.5
0
1.0
1.5
percentagepoints
mobile
technology
fixed Internet broadband
0.43
0.73
0.60
0.81 0.77
1.12
1.21
1.38
low- and middle-income economieshigh-income economies
Source: Qiang 2009.
Note: The y axis represents the percentage-point increase in economic
Source: Qiang and Rossotto, 2009, World Bank Report
Economic Growth Effects of ICT: !
Percentage point increase in GDP for every 10%
increase in ICT penetration!
!
36. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
36
“ICT
investments
made
by
the
private
sector
[in
Nigeria]
seem
to
have
contributed
significantly
to
the
country’s
growth.
However,
in
order
to
sustain
economic
growth,
more
concerted
efforts
need
to
be
made
to
increase
ICT
investment
diffusion
in
the
country.
Such
ini@a@ves
will
ensure
that
the
value
poten@al
of
ICT
investments
in
the
economy
is
maximized,
due
to
greater
ICT-‐enabled
poten@al
that
can
translate
to
economic
growth”.
Economic Value Of ICT Investment In Nigeria:
Interna
Vol
ECONOMIC VALUE OF ICT I
Okogun O. A
*1
Corresponding a
An Agency of the Federal Ministry of
E-mai
2
National Centre for Technology Man
Obafe
3
National Centre for Technology Man
Obafe
37. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Some of the key barriers to ICT infrastructure
development;
1. Investment & Funding for Capital Intensive programmes
2. Right of Way for laying fiber optics and procuring land for base
stations – which could cost up 40-70% of the total cost*
3. Multiple regulators and lengthy approval times of the e tiers of
government: Federal, State and Local
4. Security of Infrastructure
37
*Based on various reports.
38. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
38
Vision:
“NIGERIA
IS
ONE
OF
A
SOCIETY
OF
CONNECTED
COMMUNITIES
WITH
HIGH
SPEED
INTERNET
AND
BROADBAND
ACCESS
that
facili@es
faster
socioeconomic
advancement
of
the
na@on
and
its
people”.
–
The
Nigeria
Na@onal
Broadband
Plan
2013-‐2018
-‐
Source: Ministry of Communication Technology
The Federal Ministry of Communication Technology
recently launched a national plan to address ICT
infrastructure gap
*Please refer to the Plan and the national ICT Policy for more details.
39. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Some
Considera@ons…
39
4
39
40. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Accelerated rollout of National Broadband Plan with the Open
Access Model for Next Generation Fiber Optic Broadband by the Nigeria Communication
Commission (NCC) will increase broadband penetration and enhance network readiness
for big-data. An holistic Private Public Partnership approach to the development of ICT
backbone and network infrastructure is key.
40
41. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
41
Celebrate Success; Nigeria is doing some interesting
things in the eGov space, including…
u GIFMIS: Government Integrated Financial Management Information System
u IPPIS: Centralised database system for Nigerian Public Service employee information
u Federal Government e-collection
u Voter ID
u National ID with embedded payment feature
u Service.gov.ng (dedicated portal for online government services and information for ‘Govt to Citizen’,
“Govt to Business”, and “Govt to Foreigner”
u ePayment Strategy
u Improved legal framework with Electronic Transaction Bill (2015)
u Annual eGovernment Summit
42. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
42
Having a good vision and plan in itself does not guarantee
success
Source: eGovernment for Development
Estimated Success & Failure rates of eGovernment
Initiatives in Developing / Transitional Countries
Note: The success and failure
rates were estimated based on
a combination of:
1. Survey of cases and studies
in literature.
2. Poll conducted with
eGovDev Mailing list.
3. Analysis of 40 e-
government case reports
from developing countries
submitted for academic
assessments.
Success,
14%
Partial
Failure,
50%
Total
Failure,
33%
43. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
43
Success will be determined by how well the plans are
executed and the measureable results achieved
Successful
transformation
and attainment of
desired future
state
Current
State
Future
State
Well formulated
plans
Effective and
timely execution
The ability to execute is considerably more important than planning. Implementation is
not easy. It is complex and involves many people and institutions with conflicting
agendas and options. Often the journey is filled with unforeseen barriers and risks.
However it is a worthwhile investment if the desired future is to be attained.
44. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
Effective interoperability that enables seamless
integration is paramount
44
Having
a
governance
model
that
ins@tu@onalise
CIOs
working
group
such
as
the
USA
CIO
council
has
been
found
to
have
a
impact
on
ensuring
interoperability,
as
well
as
the
overall
implementa@on
and
sustainability
of
holis@c
e-‐government
approach.
45. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
45
u Have committed and visible leadership, who participates in identifying, defining and framing the problems
and issues within key sectors, for which ICT can form part of the solutions
u Engage and involve stakeholders to jointly define the issues, identify the binding constraints and develop
a portfolio of ICT and non-ICT solutions to address the problem
u Convene a purposeful implementation team, with authority from the highest relevant level of government,
to be responsible for the TIMELY execution of the plan
u Have a leadership team (with the appropriate level of authority) that can quickly convene to address
barriers to execution, especially for issues that cut across multiple organisations, institutions and
stakeholders in both the private and public sectors.
u Leverage international know-hows, skills, expertise, resources and experience to accelerate
implementation
u Embed a governance process that creates a sense of urgency for the implementation – Monitor, Track &
Report on progress
u Engage and encourage citizen participation; build a sense of collective ownership and positive shared
value in what it means to be: I AM A NIGERIAN
How the e-solutions are developed, implemented and managed is
critical to its success and impact on the economy
46. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Sources, and references for relevant information:
46
q The Global Information Technology Report 2013, World Economic Forum (WEF)
q The Global Information Technology Report 2015, World Economic Forum (WEF)
q E-Government Survey 2014, United Nations
q The Nigerian National Broadband Plan 2013-2019, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology
q E-Government Initiatives, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Communication Technology (website)
q E-government Initiative in a Developing Country: Strategies and Implementation in Nigeria, P.E Ifinedo, 2005
q eGovernment for Development (www.egov4dev.org)
q eTransform Africa: The Transformational Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Africa, 2012, The World Bank & African
Development Bank
q Study on eGovernment and the Reduction of Administrative Burden, European Commission
q EFinA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria, 2014 Survey
q Nigerian Communication Commission’s research & publications (website)
q ICT Facts & Figures: The World in 2015, ITU
q Measuring the Information Society Report, 2014. ITU
q Nigeria Galaxy Backbone (website)
q World Bank database
46
47. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
About Strategy Management Partners
48. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Poor execution is often the main cause for
failing to attain desired strategic goals and
performance level.
Organisations realise
less than 50% of the performance promised
by their strategy –
Harvard Business Review
“Our problem is not policy or strategy
development, our problem is
implementation” – Executive, Public Sector
Organisation
Sector level transformation are often derailed by
the interdependencies of numerous binding
constraints that spread over a complex web of
private & public sector stakeholders - SMP
49. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
Strategy
Management
Partners
exist
to
support
public
and
private
sector
organisa@ons
to
address
pressing
strategy
implementa@on
and
execu@on
challenges.
50. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
We harness our clients’ strengths
and tackle their weaknesses so
they can deliver their strategies.
We do so through our expertise,
our working style and our ability to
understand our clients’ unique
context and challenges.
Our
exper@se
is
underpinned
by
our
experience
in
driving
measurable
transforma@on,
change,
and
performance
improvement.
We work in partnership with our clients to develop
pragmatic solutions to address their specific growth and
implementation challenges.
Governance &
Leadership
Strategy
Clarification &
Translation
Operations&
Budget
Alignment
Initiative
Management&
Implementation
Human Capital &
Organisation
Readiness
51. 2015 Nigeria e-Government Summit: Key to Sustainable Development
Strategy Management Partners
RGB Colour code slider:
R62 G108 B132! R191 G31 B3R82 G149 B173
The use of experts and the ability to leverage a network of
management gurus are real differentiators that help our
clients make their strategy happen quickly and effectively.