3. The word chromatography is originated from
“Radio” and “chromatography”
It is defined as the type of chromatography
in which radio labeled substances are
qualitatively or quantitatively determined by
measuring the radioactivity of the substance.
4. Radio chromatography is based on paper or
thin chromatography though it can also be
used in ion exchange column or gas
chromatography as well as in
electrophoresis.
It uses a radiotracer as cation or anion or
radio labeled organic compound where
separated cation anion or a compound is
identified on the basis of characteristics
radiation emitted by radio nuclide.
5. Chromatographic separations may be regarded as
falling into two classes;
1) Static
2) Dynamic
1)Static:
Thin layer chromatography
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Paper Chromatography and Electrophoresis fall
into this class.
These techniques give rise to a static
distribution of components whose radioactivity
may be subsequently determined.
6. 2) Dynamic :
Gas Chromatography
Liquid Chromatography
Fall into this class.
7. Chromatography involving radio labelled
materials has become increasingly important
in recent years ,both for the separation and
purification of radio labeled compounds and
for the analysis of mixtures from tracer .
Radio chromatography has played an
important role in the discovery of some trans
plutonium elements by Glen T Seaborg.
8. The identity of each elements 5f series was
established beyond by the sequence of their
appearance analogous to the sequence of the
corresponding 4f elements.
There are many instances of the use radio
sssschromatography for analytical purpose.
9. Estimating radiochemical impurities.
Determination of impurities in radio labeled
compounds .
Radioisotopes have been used to study the
movement of fertilizers.
Clinical chemistry of nuclear medicine
Radiopharmaceutical research and
development laboratory