Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true value, while precision refers to the consistency of repeated measurements. A scale may provide precise but inaccurate results. To determine which paper plane flies farther, one should calculate the average distance and standard deviation for each plane from the 5 trials. The plane with the higher average but lower standard deviation would indicate it can fly farther in a more consistent manner. The experiment could be improved by increasing the number of trials.