In this article describe all activities which done by Process Discipline at engineering stage in the project. It useful for chemical and project engineer. Article's language is Persian.This text about documents preparation in process discipline.

1.
Overview on Documents Preparation in
Process Discipline
This documents prepared by Mojtaba Kaffash (Supervisor of Design Unit in Padideh Mashin-sazi
Gharb Co.). The document applied for all disciplines in engineering department. Persian language
used for this documents because the text prepared for Iranian engineers.
References: "THE OIL & GAS ENGINEERING GUIDE", Hervé Baron, Editions TECHNIP,
2010
E-mail: kafash.mojtaba@yahoo.com

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2 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬......................................................................................................................................................................................................3
2-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫داده‬......................................................................................................................................................................8
3-‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬‫ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬.............................................................................................................................................................................8
4-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬.......................................................................................................................................................................9
5-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
6-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬......................................................................................................................................................................11
7-‫واﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬................................................................................................................................................................................11
8-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬.........................................................................................................................................................................13
9-‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬.........................................................................................................................................................................13
10-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬..............................................................................................................................................................13
11-‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬..........................................................................................................................................................14
12-‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬...............................................................................................................................................................................16
13-‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬......................................................................................................................................................................16
14-‫اﺿﻄﺮاري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬....................................................................................................................................................................17
15-‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬.........................................................................................................................................................................18
16-‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬...................................................................................................................................................................................19
17-‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬................................................................................................................................................................19

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1-‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺪه‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬:
1-‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬)Engineering(
2-‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬)Procurement(
3-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬)Construction(
‫اﻳﺮان‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬)IPS(‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬.
1-‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬)Basic Design(
2-‫ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬)Details Design(‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ،
3-‫راه‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-1‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬
1-‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬
‫ﺻﺎدر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻚ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ،‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬.
2-‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬.
3-‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬

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‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎﺧﺖ‬)‫ا‬‫ﻗﻼم‬(‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪاري‬‫اﺳﺖ‬.
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬.‫و‬ ‫رﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫داﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬‫را‬ ‫ارﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻮط‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ُﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻧﻮاﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﭘﺮدازﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-2‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎي‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﻳﺴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬.‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎل‬ ،‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ،‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ،‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫اﺑﺰار‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬.‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺸﻪ‬‫را‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دارا‬.
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬)‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬(‫و‬
‫ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬)‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬.(

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-3‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫دارد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ،‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر‬ ‫راس‬ ‫در‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﻳﺴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮل‬ ،‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬‫از‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-4‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫در‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬.‫اﺳﻨﺎدي‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫داراي‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬
‫ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫اﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬.

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-5‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭼﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫دﻧﺒﺎل‬‫آ‬‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ن‬.
"‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ورودي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬"
‫ﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﻴﺪن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺞ‬‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮت‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬.

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‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-6‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬

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8 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
2-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫داده‬)Process Data Design(
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫آوري‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬.‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬.‫ﻫﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬)Site Condition(‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﺣﺪاث‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ،‫درﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎران‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺎه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎرش‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫اﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ‬.
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬IPS-E-
PR-308‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ،‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ،‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬. ...
3-‫ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮان‬)Block Flow Diagram(
‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬)BFD(‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎده‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬.‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫درﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬.‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬10‫ﻛﺪ‬ ،‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬11
‫ﻛﺪ‬ ،‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬12‫ﻛﺪ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬13‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬)BFD(‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﻴﺪن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ،‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬.‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻲ‬.

9.
9 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-7‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬BFD
4-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬)Process Flow Diagram(
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬)PFD(‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮداري‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬IPS-E-PR-170
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬.‫ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫درﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬.‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ،‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫دﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ،‫دﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬.‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫رزرو‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗﻲ‬.‫ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ي‬‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﺧﻮا‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫وﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﻧﻲ‬.‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ،‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬PFD‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬Summery
Table‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬.PFD‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬Plot Plan‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬.

10.
10 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-7‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬PFD

11.
11 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
5-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬)Process Description(
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬PFD‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬)On-
Spec.(‫را‬‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬.‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬.‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫روﺷﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺮاغ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮ‬ ‫زﻣﺎان‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺮداران‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮداي‬ ‫ه‬.
6-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬)Equipment List(
‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬PFD‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺮآوردﻫﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬.‫وزن‬ ،‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬...‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
7-‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬)Heat and Mass Balance(
‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ‬PFD‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺰا‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫روش‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬
Pinch‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬.

12.
12 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-8H&M

13.
13 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
8-‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬)Process Fluid List(
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬.‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬.1(‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS)‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﻮزي‬ ‫آﺗﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬2(‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬Piping
‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎل‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺤﺎب‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬.
9-‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬)Utility Consumption List(
‫ﻗﺴ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫رﺳﻴﺪن‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻤﺖ‬.‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮآورد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮارد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬.
10-‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬)Equipment Process Data Sheet(
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫وﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫از‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ،‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮن‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫و‬ ‫درام‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ‬ ‫در‬Sizing‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫داده‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫را‬ ‫درام‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫را‬.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻴﻬﺰات‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎل‬.

14.
14 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-9‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
11-‫اﺑﺰار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬)Piping & Instrumentation Diagram(
‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬)P&ID(‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬.‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬04‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬PFD
‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮداري‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬P&ID‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮب‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬.‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫درﺧﻮد‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬IPS-E-PR-230‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪورﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬.‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬.‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬
)Hand Switch(‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﺗﺎق‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺮاه‬ ‫اﻧﺎﻟﻮگ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

15.
15 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
‫دﻫﻨﺪه‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬)Transmitter(‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ،‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬PLC‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫اﺳﺎس‬PFD‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬ ‫ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬.‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫زاﻧﻮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬.‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل‬)‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎل‬ ،‫ﭘﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬(...‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫داد‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ه‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬P&ID‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫اﺑﺰار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮق‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪن‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫واﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ورودي‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬)‫ﻧﺎزل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬(.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬P&ID‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫درﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬.‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﮕﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬Emergency Shutdown System (ESD)
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬ ‫در‬P&ID‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬Symbols and Legend Diagram
‫از‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫درك‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬P&ID‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫در‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻗﻼم‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮآورد‬P&ID‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬.‫و‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﻨﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫روش‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻼح‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬Line up/Mark up‫در‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-10P&ID

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16 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
12-‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬)Line List(
‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬P&ID‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫داراي‬)Line Number(‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻛﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ،‫داﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻣﺎ‬ ،‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎز‬ ،‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-11‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
13-‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬)Utility Flow Diagram(
‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬)UFD(‫از‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺻﺎدر‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬.‫ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان‬ ‫ﺑﺮاورد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻲ‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-12UFD

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17 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
14-‫اﺿﻄﺮاري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬)Emergency Shutdown System(
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ،‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ESD‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫رود‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬.‫ﺳﻨﺎرﻳﻮ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬ ‫دراﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬.
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ESD‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪه‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎت‬‫ﻣﺪار‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪار‬ ‫اﻋﻼم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬.‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮات‬
‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎدي‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼت‬.‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫در‬ESD‫و‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬)Emergency Shutdown Cause and Effect Diagrams(‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬.‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﻳﺎﮔﺮام‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬‫اﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﺘﺮل‬‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‬ ‫اﺗﻔﺎق‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬.‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ESD Logic Diagram.‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-12ESD Logic Diagram

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18 of 19Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
15-‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬)Cause and Effect(
‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﺘﺮﻻﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬.‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬14‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬.
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬-12Cause and Effect

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19 of 19 Overview on Documents Preparation in Process Discipline
16-‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬)Calculation Notes(
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫داﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬.‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎروﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺛﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﻮاردي‬.
17-‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬)Operating Manual(
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎي‬.‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازي‬ ‫راه‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬ ‫روش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪار‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫را‬ ‫ت‬.‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎوي‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
،‫ﻣﺨﺎزن‬set-point‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪارﻫﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬.