2. Definition
Pharmaceutical Packaging is the
science, art and technology of
enclosing products for distribution,
storage, sale and use.
Function
Physical Protection
Biological Protection
Information Communication
Marketing
4. Properties
Mechanical: Possess sufficient mechanical
strength to withstand while Handling, Shipping
& Using.
Physical: Must protect from Light.
Chemical: should not react with Product.
Biological: Should not support Microbial
growth on packaging.
6. Glass type Material Type of Test Size 0.02 N Sulfuric
acid, mL
Type I Highly resistant
Borosilicate
glass
Powdered
glass
All 1.0
Type II Treated soda-
lime glass
Water attack 100 mL or less
Over 100 mL
0.7
0.2
Type III Soda-lime glass Powdered
glass
All 8.5
NP General
purpose soda-
lime glass
Powdered
glass
All 15.0
Glass (types and test limit-USP)
Materials
7. Plastic
Materials Avg. Density
(g/cm3)
Water Vapor
Penetration
Gas
Penetration
Inertness
LDPE 0.92 High Low Good
HDPE 0.96 Low Low Outstanding
PP 0.9 Moderate Low Good
PVC 1.2-1.4 High Low Good
Polyamide 1.1 High Low Good
8. Labeling
Active Ingredient: API Name / Amount.
Uses: Diseases will treat or prevent.
Warnings: Adverse effects, Side effects.
Directions: how much to take, how to take.
Other Information: How to store and required
information about product.
9. Environment
(EPA, 1989)
Emphasizing some positive approach involving-
Proper waste management is important to
protect human health
environment &
natural resources.
All packaging has an environmental impact.
RecyclingCombustionSource reduction