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VOICES OF
THE VERB
VOICE
Relationship
between the action
verb and the
subject.
•ACTIVE VOICE
•PASSIVE
VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE
•Subject is the
doer of the
action.
PATTERN
subject + verb
+ object
EXAMPLE:
Marilyn mailed
the letter.
•Mom read
the novel.
•The cat ate
the mouse.
•The hunter
killed the
bear.
PASSIVE VOICE
•The subject is
the target of
the action.
PATTERN
•object + verb +
subject
A: Marilyn
mailed the
letter.
P:The letter
was mailed
by Marilyn.
A: Mom
read the
novel.
P: The novel
was read by
Mom.
A: The cat
ate the
mouse.
P: The
mouse was
eaten by the
cat.
A: The
hunter killed
the bear.
P: The bear
was killed by
the hunter.
A: I write
a letter.
P: A letter is
written by
me.
A: She
drinks
water.
P: Water
is drunk
by her.
A: Tom
painted the
entire house.
P: The entire
house was
painted by
tom.
A: The choir
enjoys that
piece.
P: That
piece is
enjoyed by
the choir.
A: The two
Kings are
signing the
treaty.
P: The treaty is
being signed by
the two Kings.
A: The
Science class
viewed the
comet.
P: The comet
was viewed by
the Science
class.
A: Some
people raise
sugar cane in
Hawaii.
P: In Hawaii,
sugar cane is
raised by some
people.
P: Sugar cane
is raised by
some people in
Hawaii.

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Voices of the Verb