Planning and Preparing Installation.ppt

PLANNING AND PREPARING FOR
INSTALLATION
Basic Terms, Concepts, Functions
and Characteristics of PC
Hardware Components
CHS-NCII
Information Sheet 1.1-2
Prepared by:
Engr. Hanzel B. Metrio
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
5. Secondary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Core: Install Computer
Systems & Networks

Objectives
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
After reading this presentation, you
should be able to determine
basic terms
Concepts
Functions
characteristics
of PC hardware components.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Workstation
A workstation is a
high-end personal
computer designed for
technical or scientific
applications. Intended
primarily to be used by
one person at a time,
they are commonly
connected to a local
area network and run
multi-user operating
systems.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Desktop computer
In this sense, the
term 'desktop‘
refers specifically
to a horizontally-
oriented case,
usually intended to
have the display
screen placed on
top to save space on
the desk top.
Sub type of Desktop
• Single unit - (all-in-one
PCs)
• Nettop - low-cost, lean-
function,desktop computers
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Laptop
small personal
computer designed
for portability..
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Other Portable Computer
Netbook - suited for general computing and
accessing web-based applications
Tablet PC - Its touchscreen or graphics tablet/screen
hybrid technology allows the user to operate the
computer with a stylus or digital pen
Ultra-Mobile PC - a specification for a small form
factor of tablet PCs.
Pocket PC - is a hardware specification for a
handheld-sized computer (personal digital assistant)
that runs the Microsoft Windows Mobile operating
system.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Netbook - suited for general computing and
accessing web-based applications
Tablet PC - Its touchscreen or graphics tablet/screen
hybrid technology allows the user to operate the
computer with a stylus or digital pen
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Ultra-Mobile PC - a specification for a small form
factor of tablet PCs.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Pocket PC - is a hardware specification for a
handheld-sized computer (personal digital assistant)
that runs the Microsoft Windows Mobile operating
system.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

TYPES OF COMPUTER
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Home Theater PC
is a convergence device
that combines the
functions of a personal
computer and a digital
video recorder. It is
connected to a television
or a television-sized
computer display and is
often used as a digital
photo, music, video
player, TV receiver and
digital video recorder.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Computer Hardware Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Computer Case
• the enclosure that contains the main
components of a computer.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Processor
• The central processing unit, or CPU, is
that part of a computer which executes
software program instructions.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Motherboard
• The motherboard, also referred to as system
board or main board, is the primary circuit board
within a personal computer.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Hard Disk
• Mass storage devices store programs and data
even when the power is off; they do require
power to perform read and write functions
during usage. Although flash memory has
dropped in cost, the prevailing form of mass
storage in personal computers is still the hard
disk.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Main Memory
• PC's main memory is fast storage that is directly
accessible by the CPU, and is used to store the
currently executing program and immediately
needed data.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Video Card
• otherwise called a graphics card, graphics adapter or
video adapter - processes and renders the graphics
output from the computer to the computer display,
and is an essential part of the modern computer.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Visual Unit (Monitor)
• A visual display unit (or monitor) is a piece of
electrical equipment, usually separate from the
computer case, which displays viewable images
generated by a computer without producing a
permanent record.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Keyboard
• In computing, a keyboard is an arrangement of
buttons that each correspond to a function, letter,
or number.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Mouse
• A Mouse on a computer is a small, sliding device
that users hold and slide around to point at, click
on, and sometimes drag objects on screen in a
graphical user interface using a pointer on
screen.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
LAN Card – is a network interface card. This is
a computer circuit board or card
that is installed in a computer so
that it can be connected to a
network.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Modem - (Modulator-Demodulator) The modem
is a device that allows a given
computer to share data or otherwise a
device which let computers exchange
information
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Mass storage
floppy drive - 5¼ inch and 3½ inch removable
storage
CD and later DVD and Blu-ray Disc - became
the main method for software
distribution, and writeable media
provided backup and file interchange
USB Flash drive - A USB flash drive today
performs much of the data transfer
and backup functions
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Printer - it is a piece of hardware that produces a
paper copy (also known as hardcopy‘) of
the information generated by the
computer
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Scanner- it is an input device that read text or
illustration printed on paper, translates
the information into a form that a
computer can use.
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

Other Components
CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
Video Camera - camera using videotape: a camera
that records onto videotape
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:

CHS-NCII
Systems & Networks
1. OBJECTIVES
2.Types of
Computer
1. Workstation
2. Desktop computer
3. Single unit
4. Nettop Laptop
5. Laptop
6. Netbook Tablet
7. PC Ultra mobile
8. PC Pocket PC
9. Home theater PC
3.Computer
Hardware
1. System Case
2. CPU
3. Motherboard
4. Primary storage
6. Memory Card
7. Video Card
8. Monitor
9. Keyboard
10.Mouse
11.LAN Card
12.Modem
13.Mass storage
14.Printer
15.Scanner
16.Camera
Prepared by:
JOB SHEET 1.1-2
Title: PC Hardware Components
Performance Objective: The Goal of this lab is to examine your computer to identify the parts inside and outside the case. After completing this lab, you will
be able to:
Supplies/Materials :
1. A computer that can be disassembled
2. A Phillips-head screwdriver
3. An antistatic ground bracelet (wrist strap)
Equipment : Computer Set
Steps/Procedure:
1. Open system case
a. Unplugged the power source and all the cables connected at the back of your computer
b. Prepare Grounding Protection
c. Release lever or screws to take the covers off.
d. Disconnect all wires from the motherboard leading to the power supply, switches, hard drives, CD/DVD/Blue-ray/Floppy drives,
front USB and fan cables.
2. list all the internal and external components of your computer including:
a. Manufacturer
b. Specification (size and speed)
3. Return the parts to its original place.
Assessment Method:
Actual assessment.
Video: PC Assembly and Disassembly
(Identifying Internal and External Components)

Planning and Preparing Installation.ppt

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