research

1. GOOD AFTERNOON

2. HOUSE RULES

4. NOTE:
•To those who have health concerns, take some
water and other necessary supplements with
you.
•Make sure to also stay in a well ventilated space.

5. NOTE:
•This online meeting is recorded for the sake of
those who will not be able to join and for those
who may encounter connection lag during the
meeting.
•This presentation will also be uploaded in your
Group Chat in .pptx, .pdf and .PNG formats.

6. CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE

7. CHAPTER 2
Search for relevant literature
Citations

8. What comes into your mind
with the words
“ Review of Related
Literature?”

9. •discusses published
information in a particular
subject area within a
certain time period.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

10. Generally, the purpose of a
review is to analyze critically
a segment of a published
body of knowledge through
summary, classification, and
comparison of prior research
studies, reviews of literature,
and theoretical articles.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

11.  DEFINE AND LIMIT A PROBLEM- The literature
review helps to identify the parameters of the study
 PLACE THE STUDY IN PERSPECTIVE- The
purpose of academic research is to push out add to
the current body of knowledge within a particular
field
 AVOID UNINTENTIONAL REPLICATION OF
PREVIOUS STUDIES
Why conduct an RRL?

12.  SELECT METHODS AND MEASURE- The
success or failure of previous investigations can
provide useful material when designing the
research methodology
 RELATE FINDINGS TO PREVIOUS
KNOWLEDGE AND SUGGEST AREAS FOR
FURTHER RESEARCH- This places ones work
and can point to areas that need further
investigation

13. The Process of RRL
1. Search for the literature
–General references
–Primary sources(researches, theses,
dissertations)
–Secondary sources(books, internet, journals,
etc.)

14. How to search for related
literature and studies?

16. Just like in digital journalism, we
should be able to verify the
credibility of the sources of the
news before sharing it.
In research especially in conducting
Review of Related Literature, we
have to make sure that our sources
are credible and reliable.

17. Give trustworthy websites that you know

18. Assess the given sources if they
are good or not

19. LIBRARY

26. scholar.google.com.ph/ eric.ed.gov
ssrn.com www.ijsr.net
doaj.org journals.sagepub.com

28. ETHICAL STANDARDS IN WRITING LITERATURE
REVIEW
DO: Give due credit to the sources of data by
acknowledging them. (Proper Citations)
AVOID: Common crime in literature review
(Plagiarism)
= the act of passing off somebodys else’s ideas,
thoughts, pictures, theories, words or stories as your
own.

29. TAGLINE QUIZ

30. It’s finger lickin’ good

31. Langhap sarap

32. We find ways

33. Nakakasiguro,
gamot ay
laging bago

34. Taste the
feeling

36. Huwag mahihiyang magtanong

37. TYPES OF PLAGIARISM
•Clone. An act of submitting other’s work as one’ own.
•Ctrl+C (Copy –Paste). A written piece that contains
significant portions of text from single source without
alterations.
•Find-Replace. The act of changing key words and
phrases but retaining the essential content of the
source of paper.

38. •Remix. Act of paraphrasing from other sources
and making the content fit together
seamlessly.
•Recycle. Borrowing from one’ previous work
without citation (self-plagiarism)
•404 Error. Include citations to non-existent or
inaccurate information about sources.

39. Citations
•It is the proper way of giving
credits or acknowledgement to
the sources included in the
study

40. Why cite?
Citations let your professor, or anyone else who
reads your work, find the items you used in your
research. The key to a successful citation is
providing all the information needed for your reader
to find the book, article, or other item you are
citing.

41. Why cite?
•Citing builds your credibility and shows
that your ideas are shared by other
experts in the field. Citing scholarly, peer-
reviewed sources lends extra credibility to
your work.

42. Why cite?
•Citation avoids plagiarism!
Citing your sources properly
gives credit to the original
author.

43. Citation styles
•APA (American Psychological
Association)
•Chicago Manual of Style
•MLA (Modern Language Association)
•Turabian Style

44. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION STYLE
It is most commonly used to cite sources within the social
sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second
printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format
of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and
the reference page.

45. You may cite your sources in 2 ways
In-text citation:
Last name of author (year of publication).
Dela Cruz (2019)
Parenthetical Citation:
(Last name of Author, year of publication).
(Dela Cruz, 2019)

46. Write Plagiarized if the quotation or
paraphrased passage is an example of
plagiarism. Write Okay if the quotation or
paraphrased passage is not plagiarized. Be
prepared to support your answers.

47. Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
1. According to Helms (2007),
arid Oklahoma fields have deep
chasms that beg for a drink of
rain. Farmers are really worried
about their livestock.
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.

48. Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
7. Oklahoma has not seen a
drop of rain in six weeks.
Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is
making many more farmers
nervous about the winter
months. (Helms, 2007)
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.

49. Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
8. In Oklahoma, “farmers have
lost billions of dollars worth of
crops, and the lack of feed for
livestock is making many more
farmers nervous about the
winter months” (Helms, 2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.

50. Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
9. Oklahoma farmers are
worried that they will not be
able to feed their animals
during the winter because the
absence of rain the past six
weeks has caused billions of
dollars in crop loss (Helms,
2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.

51. Original Source Material: "The
entire state of Oklahoma has not
seen a drop of rain in six weeks.
Fields have deep chasms in their
arid soil; the mouths of these
chasms gape open, begging for a
drink. Farmers have lost billions of
dollars worth of crops, and the
lack of feed for livestock is making
many more farmers nervous
about the winter months."
10. All of Oklahoma has not
seen any rain in a month and a
half. The dry earth has
enormous crevices. Farmers
have lost billions because of
crop failure, and they are very
concerned about whether they
will be able to feed their herds
during the winter months
(Schmidt, 2007).
Helms, Martha Randall. "Drought Casualties." Farm News Bulletin 15 Aug. 2007.

52. •Concept Literature
•Related Studies
What to include when searching for
Relevant Literature?

54. Example:

55. • Search for the description of the concepts that you have
identified and fill the table

57. Tips in searching for a related study
• Search your research title with .pdf extension
example:
Fabrication of Briquetting Machine.pdf

59. Or…
•Search your title in the following
websites:
scholar.google.com.ph/ eric.ed.gov
ssrn.com www.ijsr.net doaj.org
journals.sagepub.com

60. • Download or open the document and
go to the ABSTRACT
• Read the ABSTRACT. It is where you can
find the objectives, methodology and
results of the related study

62. • Use the information you put in
your Activity 1A and 1B to
accomplish your Chapter 2
Do not forget to cite the sources
in your Chapter 2

63. Summary
Search for literature that are:
Relevant timely credible

64. For queries, feel free to message
your subject teacher