According to the Quran and Authentic Sunnah Works and Worship

KziAvb I mnxn& mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj I Bev`Z-1
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KziAvb I mnxn& mybœvZ
Abyhvqx Avgj I Bev`Z
[Avgv‡`i Avgj I Bev`‡Z Ges Cgvb AvK¡x`v‡Z KziAvb I
mnxn& nv`xm †gvZv‡eK †h mg¯„ •emv`„k¨ we`¨gvb Zvi Dci
Av‡jvKcvZ Ges Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex (mv:) Gi mnxn& nv`xm
Øviv mymve¨¯„ welq¸‡jv mnxn m~Î Øviv eY©bv]
Wvt †ZŠwn`yi ingvb
wbD‡ivjwR we‡klÁ
PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj
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KziAvb I mnxn& mybœvZ
Abyhvqx Avgj I Bev`Z
Wvt †ZŠwn`yi ingvb
wbD‡ivjwR we‡klÁ
PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj
MÖš’¯^Ë¡:
†jLK KZ©„K me©mË¡ msiw¶Z
cÖ_g cÖKvk:
igRvb : 1436 wn:
RyjvB : 2015 Bs
Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR:
†gvnv¤§` BDmyd
MÖvwd· wWRvBb, eY© web¨vm I gy`ªY:
mvB‡j·
†nv‡Uj B›Uvib¨vkbvj (4_© Zjv)
Av›`iwKj- v, PÆMÖvg|
†dvb : 031-620829
g~j¨ : 110 (GKkZ `k) UvKv gvÎ|
Quran O Shahi Sunnah Onujayee Amal O Ebadat by Dr. Tawhidur
Rahman, Specialist in Neurology, Chittagong Medical College &
Hospital, Bangladesh. Price: Tk. 110 Only
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†Kb GB eB?
wemwgj- vwni ivngvwbi ivnxg
 Avi ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b, Zv MÖnY K‡iv Avi hv n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡la
K‡ib, Zv n‡Z weiZ _v‡Kv| (m~iv Avj nvki: 59/7)
 ivmyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡h e¨w³ Avgvi ‡Kvb mybœvZ‡K cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡e, hv
Avgvi g„Zzï ci wb®cÖvY Z_v Aw¯—Z¡nxb n‡q wM‡qwQj, ‡m Zv‡ì Avg‡jiI
mgcwigvY mIqve jvf Ki‡e| hviv Zv‡K ‡`‡L D³ mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj
Ki‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì mIqv‡e ‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii Kg Kiv n‡ebv| [mnxn|
wZigxwh nv/2677, Be‡b gvRvn nv/210,Zvevivbx nv/10]
Avwg ‡Kvb Av‡jg ev BmjvwgK we`¨vb bv n‡q GKRb mvaviY gymwjg n‡qI GB
eB ‡jLvi `ytmvnm ‡`wL‡qwQ e‡j cÖ_‡gB ¶gv ‡P‡q wbw‛Q ¸i‚R‡bi KvQ ‡_‡K Ges
gnvb Avj- vn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Pvw‛Q ‡h ‡Kvb fyj wk¶v ‡hb Avgvi ‡_‡K Qwo‡q
bv c‡o| Avwg ‡hb mnxn ixwZbxwZB gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡Z cvwi|
Avm‡j K‡qKwU NUbv Avgvi g‡b `vM Kv‡U, ‡hgb- Avgvi n‡R¡i mgq gxbvi
Zuvey‡Z GKevi Kv‡djvi GKRb eo Av‡jg Gi m‡½ nvRx‡ì SMov ‡j‡M hvq| wZwb
‡Lqvj LywkgZ AvQ‡ii Rvgv‡Zi mgq cwieZ©b KiwQ‡jb| ‡m mgq GK ch©v‡q wZwb
w¶ß n‡q e‡jb, eyLvix, gymwjg kixd mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ bq, Gi gg© Avcbviv wK
eyS‡eb? ïaygvÎ Av‡jg‡ì gvid‡Z Avcbv‡ì nv`xm eB Rvb‡Z n‡e| ‡Kvb nv`xm
wb‡q mvaviY gvbyl ‡Kvb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv| ‡mB Av‡jg‡ì Pvwc‡q ‡`qv wPš„v-
fvebv I Avgv‡ì wb¯ú…nZv me ‡¶‡ÎB weivRgvb| Avgvi GK eÜy Zvui eëmv
cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Øva‡b LZ‡g eyLvix Kiv‡‛Q| wR‡Ám Kijvg eyLvix kixd KL‡bv c‡o‡Qv
wK? DËi w`j, eyLvix kixd wK Avgiv co‡Z cvi‡ev? Avwg ‡Zv Rvwb eyLvix kixd
LyeB KwVb| Av‡jg Qvov eySv m¤¢e bq|
A_P nv`xm MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z GLb GZ PgrKvi evsjv Abyev‡` Aa¨v‡q fvM K‡i,
welqwfwËK Avjv`v K‡i mnxn, `ye©j, Rvj nv`x‡m fvM K‡i ewY©Z Av‡Q ‡h, mvaviY
GKRb wkw¶Z gvbyl Lye mn‡R me gvmqvjv eyS‡Z cvi‡e| †hgb nv`x‡mi cÖavb `yB
cÖKvi‡f`|
MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm:
(K) mnxnÑ †h nv`x‡mi mb` Awew‛Qbœ nq, eY©bvKvixiv b¨vqcivqY I c~Y©
AvqZ¡kw³i AwaKvix nb Ges mb`wU kvÕR (GKRb MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨w³i e³e¨
Av‡iKRb MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨w³i e³‡eï g‡a¨ hw` Miwgj nq) Ges gyÕAvj- vj (cÖkœwe×)
bv nq, Zv‡K mnxn& nv`xm e‡j|
(L) nvmvbÑ †h nv`x‡mi eY©bKvixi ¯§iYkw³‡Z wKQzUv NvUwZ i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mnxn
nv`x‡mi Aewkó PviwU kZ© envj Av‡Q, Zv‡K nvmvb ejv nq|
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AMÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm:
hCd ev `ye©j nv`xmÑ †h nv`x‡mi (eY©bvKvixi gv‡S) mnxn I nvmvb nv`x‡mi
kZ© cvIqv hvq bv Zv‡K hCd nv`xm e‡j| cÖavbZ: `yÕwU Kvi‡Y nv`xm cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq:
1) mb` †_‡K eY©bvKvixi ev` c‡o hvIqv,
2) eY©bvKvix m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Awf‡hvM (Øxb`vix m¤úwK©Z A_ev ¯§„wZkw³
m¤úwK©Z) _vKv|
AbïKg wKQy NUbv, GKevi Avgvi ey‡K nvZ ‡eu‡a Ges idDj Bqv`vBb K‡i
bvgvR cov ‡`‡L GKRb AvZ¥xq Av‡iKRb‡K ej‡jb, GUv wkqv‡ì bvgv‡Ri wbqg|
Ab¨ GK RvqMvq GKRb ‡jvK webxZfv‡e gmwR‡` Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, Avwg
‡Kvb gvhnv‡ei ‡jvK? Avgvi GKRb KwjM hLb MÖv‡gi evox‡Z mnxn me mybœvZ ‡g‡b
gmwR‡` Rvgv‡Z bvgvR coj, bvgv‡hi c‡i Dbv‡K wb‡q ixwZgZ wgwUs emj| G
‡jv‡Ki ‡Zv RvZ-cvZ me ‡Mj Ae¯’v| G ‡Kvb ixwZ, AbvPvi ïi‚ Ki‡jb Dwb?
`yÕGKRb Avgvi cwiwPZ f`«‡jvK GgbI ej‡jb ‡h, evwo‡Z Dwb mnxn nv`xmwfwËK
ivm~j (mvt) Gi wbqg Abyhvqx bvgvR c‡ob| wKš‘ gvmwR‡` MZvbyMwZK wbq‡g bvgvR
c‡ob, ‡jv‡Kiv eo cÖkœ K‡i, DËi Rvbv bv _vKvq wee«Z nb|
‡KD ‡KD e‡jb, me Rvwb, mnxn c×wZ ZvI gvwb, wKš‘ A¯^w¯„ jv‡M, mevi
mvg‡b Gfv‡e co‡Z ev GZw`‡bi ‡kLv wbqg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z B‡‛Q nq bv| G‡¶‡Î
mvgvwRKZvi f‡q mnxn c×wZ ‡R‡b ï‡bI cvjb bv Kiv A‡bKUv wiqv (‡jvK ‡`Lv‡bv
Bev`vZ) Gi ch©v‡q P‡j hvq bv wK?
Kgc‡¶ wZbRb Bgvg, gyqvw¾b Avgvi Kv‡Q ‡Mvc‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb ‡h, ïaygvÎ
PvKix euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ k‡eeivZ cvjb, gxjv` weÀvZ ‡R‡bI Zviv IqvR K‡ib, mnxn
A‡bK mybœvZ c×wZ ‡Q‡o ‡`b I diR bvgv‡hi c‡i ‡i¸jvi gybvRvZ (mw¤§wjZ) Gi
‡Kvb Aw¯„Z¡ ‡bB ‡R‡bI Dbviv Zv K‡ib| bvn‡j PvKix _vK‡ebv|
‡`Lv hv‡‛Q, Avgiv A‡b‡K BwÄwbqvi, Wv³vi, e¨vsKvi, e¨vwióvi, PvUvW©
GKvD‡›U›U, GgweG K‡i ‡djwQ, A‡bK KwVb KwVb eB c‡o cvk K‡i| Avevi
300/400 c…ôvi Dcb¨vm ‡kl KiwQ ni`g, 3 N›Uv K‡i e‡m e‡m wm‡bgv ‡`LwQ,
mvivw`b a‡i wµ‡KU g¨vP ‡`LwQ A_P Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv mgq ev B‛Qv ‡bB GKUy GKUy
K‡i me bv n‡jI cÖavb cÖavb nv`xm eB¸wj GKUy cwo| KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi GKUy
cwo| G‡Z cy‡ivcywi AÁ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K hv Av‡jg, Bgvg mv‡neiv
eySv‡‛Qb Avgiv ZvB ey‡S mš‘ó _vK‡Z Pvw‛Q, Z_vKw_Z Sv‡gjv (??) ev wØav-Ø›Ø (!!)
‣Zix Ki‡Z Pvw‛Qbv| ‡h‡nZy Av‡jgiv e‡jb, G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì eySvi mva¨ ‡bB, myZivs
DU‡Kv Sv‡gjv ‡W‡K G‡b Kó evov‡bvi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb ‡`wLbv|
‡m․`x Avi‡ei ag©gš¿Yvjq nvRx‡ì Ávb weZi‡Yi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ wjd‡jU ev eB
wewj K‡ib| Gme eB c‡o cÖ_g Rvbjvg gxjv`ybœex, k‡eeivZ meB weÀvZ,
Avgv‡ì a‡g© GmeB be D™¢vweZ wRwbm, hv ivm~j (mvt) wb‡`©wkZ bq| wgbvi Zvey‡Z
G e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j GKRb w¶ß n‡q Avgv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡jb I m~iv `yLv‡bi
2q, 3q AvqvZ Ly‡j ‡`Lv‡jb, k‡e eiv‡Zi K_v KziAvb kix‡d D×…Z Av‡Q e‡j|
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Avwg ZLb ïay Aviex‡Z KziAvb cov gymjgvb, Pyc K‡i ‡Mjvg| c‡i ‡`Ljvg
me‡P‡q weL¨vZ KziAv‡bi Zdmxi ÒZvdmxi Be‡b KvmxiÓ, Av‡iv Av‡Q Ògv‡idyj
KziAvbÓ G, GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i ïay k‡e K`‡ii ivwÎi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨
mnxn Zvdmxi MÖš’¸‡jv‡ZI ZvB| wb‡R cov‡jLv bv K‡i, ïay ‡kvbv K_vq wfwË K‡i
Avgj Ki‡j V‡K hv‡eb Ges Gi ‡Kvb hyw³m½Z AhynvZ wK ‡`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb? KviY
‡kl wePv‡ii w`‡b Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ ‡KE ‡b‡ebv|
Avgiv Avgv‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ï e¨cv‡i cÖ‡dm‡ii wm×vš„, ‡cvó Mª¨vRy‡qU Kiv
we‡kl‡Ái wm×vš„ wb‡Z PvB| gvwb ‡h, ‡`‡k n‡j XvKv ‡gwW‡K‡ji ev G‡cv‡jvi
we‡kl‡Ái gZvgZ AMÖMb¨| e¨vsKK, wm½vcyi ev Av‡gwiKvi Wv³viiv n‡jv ‡k«ô,
I‡ì gZvg‡Zi ¸i‚Z¡ A‡bK ‡ekx| wµ‡K‡U A‡÷«wjqvb ‡Kv‡Pi Kì ‡ekx, U‡qvUv
Mvwo n‡‛Q gvi‚Zx Mvwo n‡Z ‡k«ô, EgyK AviwK‡U± wWRvB‡b me‡P‡q fvj, gvgjv
‡gvKÏgv‡Z ‡k«ô DwK‡ji civgk© wbB| A_P, a‡g©i e¨cv‡i Avgiv hLb ‡`wL
Avgv‡ì cÖvY‡K›`« g°v-g`xbvi Av‡jgMY, c…w_exi eo eo Avie gynvÏxmMY ‡h
e¨vcv‡i dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, ‡m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì ‡Kvb AvMÖn ‡bB| ‡m‡¶‡Î
nv‡Zi Kv‡Q hv cvw‛Q ZvB h‡_ô n‡q hv‡‛Q| g°v-g`xbv mn cy‡iv Avie we‡k¦ c…w_exi
me‡P‡q ‡ewk gymwj‡gi ‡`k B‡›`v‡bwkqv mn, gvj‡qwkqv I Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡k ‡Kv_vI
k‡e wgivR, gxjv`ybœex I k‡e eivZ cvjb nq bv GB fviZ ,cvwK¯„vb evsjv‡`k I
Avwd«Kvi wKQy I gxm‡ii wKQy ¯’vb(cy‡iv bq) Qvov| Avgiv Zv cvjb K‡i hvw‛Q| GLb
‡Zv Avcwb ‡Kvb AhynvZ cv‡eb bv,KviY cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`xm eB GLb Aviexmn, mwVK
ZiRgvmn, ‡Kb Rvj, ‡Kb mnxn e¨vL¨vmn evsjv‡Z Abyev` n‡q GK`g Avcbvi Kv‡Q
‡ck Kiv n‡‛Q my›ì MÖš’vKv‡i| GKgvÎ eyLvix, gymwj‡g ‡Kvb Rvj-hqxd nv`xm ‡bB|
Avi cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`xm MÖ‡š’ Rvj, hqxd, gDhy nv`xm mnxn nv`x‡mi mv‡_ wgwk«Z Av‡Q|
‡mRb¨ eyLvix I gymwjg kix‡di Av‡M mnxn ‡jLv _v‡K Avi evKx nv`xm MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z
‡jLv _v‡K mybvb| ‡hgb mybvb AvZ-Zxiwghx, mybvb Avey `vD` BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ G‡ZI
GLb ‡Kvb mgm¨v ‡bB| mnxn wZiwghx, mnxn Avey `vD`, mnxn Be‡b gvhvn Gfv‡e
mg¯„ mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡K GKÎ K‡i I `ye©j nv`xm¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ K‡i Avjv`v
Avjv`v eB ‡ei n‡q ‡M‡Q hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K nv`x‡mi Rb¨B e¨vL¨v K‡i ‡`qv Av‡Q| Avcwb
Rxe‡b GZ KwVb KwVb eB c‡o‡Qb ‡h Avcbvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv cvwbfvZ g‡b n‡e|
Avcwb GKUy co‡jB Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb, bvgvR covi mnxn wbqg, ‡cvlv‡Ki aiY,
‡KvbwU nvivg, ‡Kvb KvRwU GZw`b Kiv hv‡ebv ‡R‡b G‡m‡Qb, A_P Zv m¤^‡Ü mnxn
nv`xm we`¨gvb A_ev hv Rvb‡Zb Kiv hv‡e, Avm‡j Zvui m¤§‡ÜB bexRxi K‡Vvi
mZK©evYx Av‡Q|
‡hgb, evRv‡i ‡``vi‡m wm‡éi cvÄvex/kvU© wewµ n‡‛Q, A_P Avcwb wK Rv‡bb
Bmjv‡g cyi‚‡li Rb¨ wmé Gi ‡cvlvK nvivg?
‡hgb Av‡iKwU D`vniY, GKw`b Ry¤§vi bvgv‡R LyZev PjvKvjxb Xy‡K Avwg
`yÕivKvAvZ Zvwnq¨vZyj gvmwR` bvgvR c‡o e‡mwQ, bvgvR ‡k‡l Avgvi K‡qKRb
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KwjM Avgv‡K ai‡jv- LyZevi mgq ‡Kvb bvgvR cov hv‡ebv, LyZev ‡kvbv IqvwRe,
Zvwnq¨vZyj gvmwR` bvgvR bdj, A_P eyLvix kix‡d ¯úó `yBwU nv`xm we`¨gvb ‡h,
ÒbexRx (mvt) wb‡R LyZev ‡`qvKvjxb GKRb mvnvex gmwR‡` Xy‡K e‡m
c‡owQ‡jb Ges ZLb wZwb LyZev eÜ K‡i Dbv‡K `yivKvZ bvgvR c‡o Zvici emvi
Av‡`k ‡`b Ges gmwR‡` Xy‡K `yivKvZ bvgvR bv c‡o emvi Rb¨ K‡Vvi mZK©evYx
‡kvbvbÓ| GK_v Rvbvi ci Dbviv fyj eyS‡Z cv‡ib| k‡e eiv‡Z bvgvR cov wb‡q
K_v ejv‡Z GKRb Lye Kv‡Qi gvbyl GKevi ‡i‡M wM‡q ej‡jb, Avcwb ‡h
nv`xm¸‡jv‡K Rvj ej‡Qb Zv wKfv‡e wbwðZ n‡jb, Zvn‡j wK Dgy‡K fyj ej‡Qb?
hw` Bgvg eyLvix (ivt), ev Bgvg wZigxhx (ivt), ev ‡kL Avãyj- vn web evh ev ‡kL
bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbxi (ivt) Gi gZ gynvÏxmMb, nv`xm wekvi`MY Zv‡ì gZvgZ
‡`b, g°v-gw`bv mn weL¨vZ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z ‡hLv‡b mnxn mybœvZ cov‡bv n‡‛Q Avi
ivmyj (mvt) Gi weL¨vZ nv`xm hv‡Z Dwb (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒGgb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb
mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl nb¨ n‡q Bjg LuyR‡e, Z‡e g`xbvi Av‡j‡gi †P‡q AwaK weÁ †Kvb
Av‡jg Zviv Lyu‡R cv‡e bv|Ó (ey: 1876 I gy: 372)- ‡mB g°v g`xbv ‡Z eo eo
BmjvwgK weØvbiv wbqwgZ M‡elYv K‡i gZvgZ w`‡‛Qb ‡mLv‡b Avcwb GLvbKvi wKQy
IqvR ev cyw¯„Kvi ‡jLK ‡KB gyj¨ ‡`‡eb wKbv ‡mB `vq `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi|
A‡b‡K Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, ew¯„i H w`bgRyi ev Awkw¶Z IivI we`v‡Zi
‡`v‡l ¸bvn Ki‡Q, I‡ì wK n‡e Zvn‡j? Avj- vn ZvAvjv mevB‡K Zvui wbR¯^
mxgve×Zv Abyhvqx I mvg_¨© Abyhvqx wePvi Ki‡eb, hv cweÎ KziAv‡b K‡qK RvqMvq
D‡j- L Av‡Q, myZivs Avcwb ‡hLv‡b wkw¶Z, nvZ evov‡jB Avcbvi bvMv‡j B›Uvi‡bU,
Avcwb PvB‡jB evRvi ‡_‡K eB wK‡b co‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi mv‡_ H Awkw¶Z Mixe
‡jvK¸‡jvi Zyjbv Avcwb Ki‡Z cv‡ibbv| G e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi cÖwZ Avj- vn ZvAvjvi
wRÁvmv I wePvi GKB _vK‡e I Avcbvi AhynvZ wK GKB _vK‡e e‡j Avcwb g‡b
K‡ib?
cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z PvB, Avwg GB eBUv wj‡LwQ wb‡RB ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges Zvi
mv‡_ GKUy B‛Qv Av‡Q Kv‡Qi gvbyl¸‡jv‡K Ges hviv AvMÖnx Av‡iv cov‡jLv K‡i
mnxn BmjvwgK ixwZc×wZ, wbqg-Kvbyb Rvb‡Z Zvu‡ì‡K GKUy mvnvh¨ Kiv| Avwg
civgk© ‡è Avgvi eBUv‡K ïaygvÎ mvnvh¨Kvix ev MvBW Gi gZ we‡ePbv K‡i wb‡RB
mnxn nv`xm MÖš’¸‡jv I Ab¨vb¨ BmjvwgK we`¨v‡bi ‡hme eB‡qi ‡idv‡iÝ Avwg
w`‡qwQ ‡m¸‡jv c‡o wb‡RB Ávbjä ‡nvb Ges KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm ‡gvZv‡eK
Avgj Ki‚b I weÀvZ, ‡Mvbvn I wkiK ‡_‡K ‡eu‡P _vKzb|
gnvb Avj- vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì mevB‡K mwVK Ávbj‡ä mvnvh¨ Ki‚b| Avgxb
Wvt ‡ZŠwn`yi ingvb
we: `ª: G eB‡Z †hme †idv‡iÝ eB I msw¶ß ms‡KZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU
ZvwjKv eB‡qi †kl c„ôvq D‡j- L Av‡Q|
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m~wP
1| Dhy I mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î mnxn nvw`m †gvZv‡eK cvj‡b Avgv‡ì fyj¸‡jv
Avi wKQz mymve¨¯„ mybœZ bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y D‡c¶v K‡i mIqve ewÂZ
nIqv I Avgj Î‚wU hy³ nIqvi †¶Î¸‡jv 9
Dhy:
* m¤ú~Y© gv_v gvmn Kiv I Nvo ev M`©vb gvmn bv Kiv 9
* gv_v gvmn Kivq mv‡_ mv‡_ `yB Kvb gvmn Kiv 10
* Dhyi ïi‚‡Z wemwgj- vn& e‡j ïi‚ Ki‡Z n‡e 10
mvjvZ
* Rvgv‡Z bvgR Av`vq Kiv gymjgvb cyi‚‡li Rb¨ IqvwRe 10
* Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi gh©v`v I dhxjZ 11
* idDj Bqv`vBb Kiv I mvjvZ ïi‚ Kiv 11
* Rvqbvgv‡Ri †`vqv e‡j wKQz bv _vKvi e¨vcv‡i nv`xm cÖgvY 12
* ZvKex‡i Zvn&ixgvi ci nvZ †Kv_vq euva‡eb 13
* Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov 15
* mie ev †hnix Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡R †Rv‡i Avwgb ejv 19
* wK¡iAvZ covi ci Avj- vû AvKei e‡j i‚Kz‡Z hvIqv I idDj
Bqv`vBb Kiv Ges i‚Kz †_‡K †mvRv n‡q `vov‡bv I Z…Zxq ivKv‡Zi
ïi‚‡Z idDj Bqv`vBb Kiv 21
* bvgv‡Ri `„wó wewfbœ RvqMvq ivLv mnxn bq| i‚Kz I wKqv‡g me©ve¯’vq
wmR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e 24
* wØZxq I †kl •eV‡K `„wó Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vZ Av½y‡ji w`‡K ivL‡Z nq 25
* i‚Kz I wmR`v axi w¯’ifv‡e c~Y©Zvi mv‡_ Av`vq bv Ki‡j bvgvh n‡e bv 26
* `yB wmR`vi gaëZx© ¯’v‡b †`vÕAv 27
* wØZxq I PZz_© ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡bvi c~‡e© ¶wYK emv mybœZ 28
* mvjv‡Z †kl •eV‡K emvi c×wZ 28
* m‡nv wmR`vn 28
* weZi bvgvR 31
* †kl •eV‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e© †`vqv 38
* mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ I m¤^¯^‡i Avgxb, Avgxb e‡j gybvRvZ Kivi
mnxn †Kvb `jxj †bB 39
* bvgv‡R mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mymve¨¯„ mybœZ n‡jv whwKi Kiv 46
* bvix I cyi‚‡li mvjvZ c×wZi cv_©K¨ †bB 50
2| gvhnve gvbv bv gvbv I cÖK…Z wPÎ 51
* eûj Av‡jvwPZ K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi DËi 63
3| we`ÕAvZ 68
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Contents

4| wgjv` 78
5| k‡e eivZ 82
6| C‡` gxjv`ybœex 92
7| wewea wbwl× I Aek¨ cvjbxq Avgjmg~n 96
* wb‡R‡K cwiï× K‡i Zvici `vIqvZ †`qv 96
* ‡Mvovjxi wb‡P Kvco h_v c¨v›U, jyw½, cvqRvgv †Svjv‡bv wb‡la 97
* cyi‚l‡ì Rb¨ †ikg (wmé) Kvco I ¯^Y© nvivg 97
* bvgvR bv cov gv‡b 98
* bvgvR bv covi ciKvjxb kvw¯„ 98
* Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi weavb 99
* BKvgvZ n‡q †M‡j diR bvgvR Qvov Avi bvgvR bvB 100
* dR‡ii mybœZ di‡Ri Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j 100
* cyi‚l‡ì Rb¨ njy` iO Gi †cvlvK cwiavb gvKiƒn 100
* Kv‡jv Kjc eënvi bi-bvix mK‡ji Rb¨ wbwl× 101
* my` 101
* MxeZ I †PvMj‡Lvix 102
* ZvweR eënvi 105
* g„Zzï ci gvbyl hv Øviv DcK…Z n‡e 106
* wkóvPvi I Ab¨vb¨ 109
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Contents

Dhy I mjv‡Zi ‡¶‡Î mnxn nv`xm ‡gvZv‡eK cvj‡b
Avgv‡`i fyj¸‡jv Avi wKQy mymve¨¯— mybœZ bv Rvbvi
Kvi‡b D‡c¶v K‡i mIqve ewÂZ nIqv I Avgj ÎywUhy³
nIqv ‡¶Î¸‡jv-
Dhyt
m¤ú~Y© gv_v gvmn Kiv Ges Nvo ev M`©vb gvmn bv Kiv
1) Avãyj- vn Be‡b hvB` (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyj- vn (mvt) `yÕnv‡Z gv_v
gvmn Ki‡jb, wZwb nvZ `yÕUv mvg‡b Avb‡Zb I wcQ‡b wb‡Zb| wZwb gv_vi mvg‡bi
w`K ‡_‡K ïi‚ K‡i Dfq nvZ Nv‡oi w`‡K wb‡Zb AZtci wcQb ‡_‡K Avevi
mvg‡bi w`‡K G‡b ïi‚ Kivi RvqMvq ‡c․Qv‡Zb, AZtci wZwb Dfq cv ay‡Zb| -
mnxn, wZiwghx nv/32, Beby gvRvn nv/434|
2) Bqvwnqv Avj gvwhbx (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z ‡h R‣bK e¨w³i cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e
Avãyj- vn Beby hvq` (ivt) Dhy Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡jb, cy‡iv we¯„…Z Dhyi eY©bv --
--, Zvici gv_v `yB nvZ w`‡q gvmn Ki‡jb| A_©vr nvZ `yÕwU mvg‡b I wcQ‡b wb‡jb|
gv_vi m¤§yL fvM ‡_‡K ïi‚ K‡i Dfq nvZ wcQ‡bi Py‡ji ‡kl ch©š„ wb‡jb, Zvici
Avevi ‡hLvb ‡_‡K ïi K‡iwQ‡jb ‡mLv‡bB wdwi‡q Avb‡jb, Zvici `yÕcv ay‡jb| -
mnxn eyLvix- 185, Avng`-16445, gymwjg 2/7- nv/235| Abyiƒc Av‡iv A‡bK
mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q, eyt- 186, 192, 197, 199, wZiwghx- 34, gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/394, c…t 45|
Nvo gvmn Kivi c‡¶ mnxn ‡Kvb nv`xm ‡bB
-Iqv‡qj web ûRi (ivt) m~‡Î nv`xmwU Rvj| [Z¡vevivbx Kvexi nv/17584,
22/50] [wmjwmjv hBdvn nv/69, 744]
-Avgi Beby KvÕe m~‡Î Aci nv`xmwUI Rvj| [Z¡vevivbx Kvexi 19/181]
-Z¡vjnv Beby gyQviid m~‡Î ewY©Z Avey `vD‡`i 132 bs nv`xm m¤^‡Ü Bgvg Avey
`vD` wb‡RB wUKv wj‡L‡Qb ‡h, Avwg Bgvg Avng` ‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Beby DÕABbvn
ej‡Zb, gynvwÏmMY avibv Ki‡Zb GUv mnxn nvw`‡mi w‡e«vax| wZwb GUvI ej‡Zb
Z¡vjnv Zvi wcZvi m~‡Î Zvi `v`v ‡_‡K GK_v ‡Kv_vq ‡cj?
nv`xmwU gybKvi ev A¯^xK…Z|
Av‡iKwU nv`xm- ÒNvo gvmn Ki‡j ‡eox ‡_‡K wbivc` _vK‡e|Ó Rvj nv`xm
(wmjwmjv hBdvn- 69)| Bgvg myq~Z¡x Rvj nvw`‡mi MÖ‡š’ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(nv‡dR RvjvjyÏxb Avm-myq~Z¡x Avj-jvAvwjj gvmb~ÕAvn& wdj Avnv`xwQj
gvIhyqvn, c…t 203)| [myÎ- gyt web gnwmb- 49-51 c…t]
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Contents

gv_v gvmn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yB Kvb gvmn Ki‡Z n‡e
Avãyj- vn web Avgi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb Dhyi wbqg c×wZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
AZtci bex (mt) Zvi gv_v gvmn Kivi c‡i Zvi `ynv‡Zi kvnv`vZ AvO&¸jØq‡K Zvi
`yKv‡bi wQ‡`« XyKv‡jb I e…×vO&¸jØq w`‡q `yKv‡bi Dcwifv‡M gvmn Ki‡jb| -mnxn
eyt gvt-36, Avt `vt-9135, bvmvqx- 1/88, Beby LyhvBgvn G‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
Abyiƒc Av‡iv mnxn nv`xm Av‡Q, bvmvB-102, Beby gvRvn bvqj-1/242-243,
wgkKvZ- nv/414|
Dhyi ïi‚‡Z wemwgj- vn e‡j ïi‚ Ki‡Z n‡e,- Z_vKw_Z Dhyi
wbqZ e‡j wKQy mnxn I Rvj ‡Kvb cÖKvi nv`xm eY©bv ‡bB|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z- wZwb e‡jb, Òivmyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, H e¨w³i
mvjvZ nqbv ‡h mwVKfv‡e Dhy K‡ibv Ges H e¨w³i Dhy nqbv ‡h Zv‡Z Avj- vni bvg
‡bq bv|Ó -mnxn Avt `vt-101, Beby gvhvn-399,397, Avt Zxt-25|
myZivs Dhy‡Z wemwgj- vn e‡j ïi‚ Kiv mybœvZ, cÖ_vMZ wbq‡Zi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
‡bB, ‡Kvb nv`xm cÖgvYI ‡bB| (m~Ît Rvt bvt, ¯^t gyt, Qvt ivt, gyt gt)
Rvgv‡Z bvgvR cov
Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Kiv gymjgvb cyi‚‡li Rb¨ IqvwRe
nv`xm cÖgvYt
1) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z, bex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡h e¨w³
Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡Ri Avhvb ‡kv‡b Ges Zv‡Z mvov ‡`qwb, ‡m GKv bvgvR co‡j Zvi
bvgvR n‡e bv hw`bv ‡Kvb IRi ev AcviMZv _v‡KÓ| -mnxn mybvb Beby gvRvn-793|
2) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, Òivmyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi B‡‛Q nq
GB wb‡`©k Rvwi Ki‡Z ‡h, GK e¨w³ Bgvg n‡q bvgvR cov‡bv ïi‚ Ki‚K Avi
Avwg jvKox enbKvix GK`j mv_xmn Hme ‡jv‡Ki Ni evox‡Z wM‡q Av¸b jvwM‡q
w`B, hviv bvgv‡Ri Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nqbvÓ| -mnxn mybvb Avt `vt-548|
3) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ÒR‣bK AÜ e¨w³ ivmyj (mvt) Gi `iev‡i
nvwRi n‡q ejj, ‡n Avj- vni ivm~j, Avgvi Rb¨ Ggb ‡Kvb c_ PvjK ‡bB ‡h
Avgv‡K gmwR‡` ‡c․wQ‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ ‡m ivm~j (mvt) Gi wbKU N‡i bvgvR
covi AbygwZ PvBj | wZwb cÖ_‡g AbygwZ w`‡jb | ‡m P‡j ‡h‡Z _vK‡j wZwb Zv‡K
‡W‡K ej‡jb, Zywg wK bvgv‡Ri (Avhv‡bi) AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvI, ‡m ejj nu¨v| wZwb
ej‡jb, ‡Zvgv‡K gmwR‡`i RvgvÕ‡Z Avm‡Z n‡e|-mnxn gymwjg 1486|
4) nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nB‡Z ewY©Z, Òivmyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ‡h e¨w³
Avhvb ïbj Ges Abymi‡bi c‡_ A_©vr RvgvÕ‡Z bvgv‡R nvwRi nIqvi e¨cv‡i ‡Kvb
IRiB cÖwZeÜKiƒ‡c bv `vuovq, Zvi N‡i cov ‡Kvb bvgvR Keyj n‡e bv| cÖK…Z IRi
wK G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb- fq wKsev ‡ivM| -mnxn mybvb Avt `vt-551|
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Contents

myZivs eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb ‡h RvgvÕ‡Z bvgvR bv co‡j A‡bK ‡¶‡Î bvgvR Keyj
nevi e¨cv‡i cÖkœ D‡V hv‡‛Q Ges G e¨cv‡i bex (mvt) ‡hgb AÜ‡KI gvd K‡ibwb,
‡Zgwb Nievox R¡vwj‡q ‡Ìqvi gZ ‡µvaI cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡Ri gh©v`v I dhxjZt
1) nhiZ Avãyj- vn Be‡b Dgi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb Rvgv‡Zi
mv‡_ bvgvR GKvKx bvgvR A‡c¶v mvZvk ¸b ‡ekx DËg I gh©v`v m¤úbœ| -mnxn
Avj-eyLvix 645|
2) nhiZ Imgvb (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb- ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ‡h e¨w³
Gkvi bvgvR Rvgv‡Z c‡o‡Q, ‡m ‡hb Aa©ivwÎ a‡i bvgvR c‡o‡Q| Gici ‡h dR‡ii
bvgvR Rvgv‡Z c‡o‡Q ‡m ‡hb c~Y© ivwÎB bvgvR c‡o‡Q| A_©vr mvivivZ ‡R‡M ‡_‡K
bdj bvgvR co‡j ‡h mIqve ev dRxjZ jvf Kiv hvq, ‡mB mIqve ev dRxjZ jvf
nq Gkvi bvgvR I dR‡ii bvgvR Rvgv‡Z co‡j| -mnxn gymwjg 1491|
3) nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Kvb
e¨w³ Avj- vni mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ GKvav‡i Pwj- k w`b ZvKex‡i Djvi mv‡_ (
Rvgv‡Zi cÖ_g ZvKexi) Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡K `yÕwU gyw³mb`
‡Ìqv n‡e| GK, Rvnvbœvg ‡_‡K wb®‥…wZ, `yB, gybvwdKx ‡_‡K wb®‥…wZ| -mnxn wZiwghx
241|
idDj Bqv`vBb Kiv I mvjvZ ïi‚ Kiv
nv`xm cÖgvYt
1) wbqZ A_© ÒmsKíÓ|
mvjv‡Zi ïi‚‡Z wbqZ Kiv Acwinvh© A_©vr Ihy K‡i cweÎ n‡q, KvevgyLx n‡q,
cweÎ I cwi‛Qbœ ‡cvkvK I ‡`ngb wb‡q mvjvZ co‡eb Zvi Rb¨ `…p msKí K‡i
webg« wP‡Ë mvjvZ ïi‚ Ki‡eb| Z_vKw_Z ÒbvIqvBZy Avb ---Ó wbqZbvgv Ges
Rvqbvgv‡Ri ‡`vÕAv g‡b K‡i ÒBbœx Iqv¾vnvZy ---Ó covi ‡Kvb mnxn wfwË ‡bB, eis
‡h‡nZy bex (mvt), mvnvevMb, Zv‡e-Zv‡eCMY Ges m‡e©vcwi Pvi Cgvg ‡_‡K Zv
cÖgvwbZ bq| myZivs Zv we`ÕAvZ| [m~Î: QvjvZyi ivm~j (Qvtivt) gyt Avmv`yj- vn Avj
Mvwje c…óv-83, `yqv‡q gyLZvi 1/36,37, dvZ ûj K¡v`xi 1/386, Kvexix 252c…t,
wQdvZy QvjvwZb bex (mvt)- Avk-kv‡qL gyt bvwQi DwÏb Avjevbx (ivt) - c…óv-
104(ivm~j (mvt) Gi RvgvÕ‡Z bvgvR), myt Avt `vt(1g LÊ), ZvnK¡xK¡ Avj- vgv
bvwmi‚Ïxb Avjevbx ( it), c…t 464 ]
2) Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb ivmyjyj- vn mvj- vj- vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj- vg e‡j‡Qb, bvgv‡Ri Pvwe nj cweÎZv, Zvi Zvnixg nj ïi‚‡Z
ÒAvj- vû AvKeiÓ ejv, Zvi Zvnjxj (‡kl) nj mvjvg ejv| ‡h e¨w³
Avjnvg`ywjj- vn (m~iv dvwZnv) I Ab¨ m~iv cvV K‡iwb Zvi bvgvR nqwb, PvB Zv
diR bvgvR ‡nvK ev mybœvZ bvgvR| -mnxn Avt wZt 238, Beby gvRvn (275-276)|
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3) ivmyjyj- vn (mvt) hLb bvgv‡R `vov‡Zb, `yB nvZ Kvua eivei DPy Ki‡Zb
AZtci ÒAvj- vû AvKeviÓ e‡j ZvKexi Zvnixgv Ki‡Zb|--- mnxn| gymwjg-760,
Avbiƒc nv`xm 761, 759, 758| Abyiƒc nv`xm mybvb Avey `vD` (ZvnKxK)-
721,722, Abyiƒc nv`xm mwnûj eyt ” 735, 736, 737|
bex (mvt) ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ÒAvj- vû AvKeiÓ e‡j `ynvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i mvjvZ
Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb| Gi cÖ_‡g ‡Kvb Ò bvIqvBZy Avb ---Ó wbqZbvgv cvV Ki‡Zb bv| G
e¨cv‡i ‡Kvb Rvj hBd, `ye©j nvw`‡mI ‡Kvb nv`xm eB‡q G ai‡bi wbq‡Zi D‡j- L
‡bB|
nvbvdx wdK¡vn eB `yi‡i gyLZv‡i i‡q‡Q, wbqZbvgv A_©vr ÒbvIqvBZy Avb ---Ó
cvV m¤ú‡K© mnxn nv`xm ‡Zv `y‡ii K_v ‡Kvb hBd nv`xmI Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv|
wewkó PviRb Cgvg Gi ‡Kvb GKRbI wbqZbvgv cvV Øviv mvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb bv|
mviK_v n‡‛Q nv`xm I wdKn kv¯¿ c‡o GUvB Rvbv hvq wbq¨Z gy‡L D‛PviY Kivi e¯„y
bq| wbq¨v‡Zi bv‡g gy‡L wKQy we‡kl ai‡bi dig¨vU K‡i wKQy ejv mybœv‡Zi wecixZ|
Kv‡RB gy‡L wbq¨vZ D‛Pvib Kiv we`AvZ| -`yi‡i gyLZvi-1/49, wn`vqv-1/22|
m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡b nvbvwd wdK‡ni ‡Kvb MÖ‡š’ ‡hgb wn`vqv, kviû weKvqv, Kz`yix,
dvZûj K¡v`xi, byi‚j Bhvn, `yi‡i gyLZvi , gvivwKj dvivû, iÏyi gynZvi nvwkqvn
ZvnZvfx cÖf…wZ‡Z mvjv‡Zi wbq¨v‡Zi ‡Kvb kãB Ly‡R cvIqv hvq bv| (mvjv‡Z gy¯„
dv)| [mybvb Avey `vD` (1g LÊ) ZvnK¡xK¡ Avj- vgv bvwmi‚Ïxb Avjevbx( it),
Av‡jvPbv c…t 464 ]
5) Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) ZvKexi (Avj- vû
AvKeiÓ e‡j bvgvR ïi‚ Ki‡Zb Ges m~iv dvwZnv w`‡q wKivZ cvV ïi‚ Ki‡Zb --
- (Av‡iv we¯„…Z ) -mnxn gymwjg 1002| Abyiƒc Av‡iv mnxn nv`xm - Be‡b gvRvn-
nv/803, 3804|
‡gvj- v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx (int), Avãyj nvB jvL‡b․fx nvbvdx (int), Avj- vgv
Avãyj ûgvg nvbvdx (ivt)mn Av‡iv nvbvwd Av‡jgMb G e¨cv‡i GK ev‡K¨ e‡j‡Qb
‡h‡nZy bex (mvt) ‡_‡K weï× mb‡`, wKsev `ye©j mb‡` Gi‚c (wbq¨Z bvgv) KL‡bv
ewY©Z nqwb Ges ‡Kvb mvnvex ev Zv‡eC ev Pvi CgvgI Giƒc (wbq¨Zbvgv) cov‡K
cQ›` K‡ibwb, myZivs gy‡L wbq¨Z cv‡Vi cÖPwjZ ‡iIqvRwU Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZyb m…wó
A_©vr we`AvZ|--- [Avt `vt- Av‡jvPbv 463, 464 c…t, Qvt ivt-83 c…t, BMvmvZyj
jyndvb-1/36, hv`yj gvÕAv`-1/51]
Rvqbvgv‡Ri ‡`vqv e‡j wKQy bv _vKvi e¨vcv‡i nv`xm cÖgvYt
Avjx Beby Avey Zvwje (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z- wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj- vn (mvt) mvjv‡Z
`vuwo‡q ZvKexi ejvi ci wb‡gœv³ ‡`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb, ÒIqv¾vnZy IqvRwnqv wjj- vwR
dvZ¡vivm mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj Avi`v ----Ó G eo nv`xmwU‡Z Gici Av‡iv ‡ek wKQy
‡`vqv covi K_v ‡jLv Av‡Q| [mnxn mybvb Avt `vt-760, wZt (Aa¨vq-`vIqvZ,
nv/3421), gymwjg(Aa¨vq- iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z `yÕAv-771, Abyiƒc mnxn nv`xm wZiwghx-
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Contents

266, 3422, 3423, bvmvqx-897, Avt `vt-1509, Beby gvRvn-864,1054,
Avngv`-805,963, `v‡igx-1238,1314 ]
GB mnxn nv`xm hv me©Rbm¤§Z fv‡e mnxn `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ, Zv‡Z ‡`Lv
hv‡‛Q Z_vKw_Z Rvqbvgv‡Ri ‡`vqv bex (mvt) c‡owQ‡jb gv‡S gv‡S ZvKexi Zvnixgv
(Avj- vû AvKei) e‡j nvZ evavi c‡i| Gi wecix‡Z ‡Kvb Rvj nv`xmI Gi‚c
Avg‡ji mg_©‡b cvIqv hvq wb|
[myZivs, gy‡L wbw`©ó dig¨vU evwb‡q wbqZ ev Rvqbvgv‡Ri ‡`vqv‡K mvjv‡Zi
ïi‚‡Z Gi Ask evwb‡q mvjvZ ïi‚ Kivi kZ© wn‡m‡e ‡h ‡iIqvR Pvjy Av‡Q Zv
weÀvZ (A_©vr Øxb/a‡g©i g‡a¨ be Avwe®‥…Z m…wó) ]
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci nvZ ‡Kv_vq eva‡eb
nvZ evavi `ywU wbqgt
cÖ_g wbqgt Wvb nv‡Zi Kwâ evg nv‡Zi ‡Rv‡oi Dci _vK‡e|
wØZxq wbqgt Wvb nv‡Zi AvO&¸j¸wj evg nv‡Zi KbyB Gi Dci _vK‡e, A_©vr
mg¯„ Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci _vK‡e, GUvB whivÕAvn Gi Dci whivÓAvn (nv`xm
Gi fvlv)ivLvi c×wZ| nvZ memgq ey‡Ki Dc‡i euva‡Z n‡e| -mnxn eyt (1g LÊ)
c…t 358, Avt `vt-c…t 506,507, eyt gvt-c…t 180, 181|
nv`xm cÖgvYt
1) weL¨vZ Zv‡eC Z¡vDm (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj- vn (mvt) mvjvZ
Av`vqKv‡j ¯^xq Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i Zv wb‡Ri ey‡Ki Dci evua‡Zb|
-mnxn Avt `vt- 759|
2) mvnj Beby mvÕ` (int) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivmyjyj- vn (mvt) Gi hy‡M
‡jvK‡ì wb‡`©k ‡Ìqv nZ, cÖ‡Z¨‡K mvjv‡Z Wvb nvZ evg nv‡Zi whivi Dci ivL‡e|
[nv`x‡mi Aviex Bevi‡Z (whiv) k‡ãi A_© ÒKbyB ‡_‡K Av½y‡ji gv_v ch©š„Ó,
mnxn eyt-740 ]
3) ûje (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z- wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) ‡K mvjvZ ‡k‡l Wvb Ges
evg w`‡K wdi‡Z I mvjv‡Z ey‡Ki Dci nvZ evua‡Z ‡`‡LwQ| -mnxn gymbv‡` Avngv`,
nv`xm 21864|
4) Iqvwqj Beby ûRi (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z-wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex (mvt) Gi mv‡_
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wZwb (mvt) Zvi Wvb nvZ‡K evg nv‡Zi Dci ‡i‡L ey‡Ki Dci
nvZ evua‡Zb| -mnxn ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby LyhvBgvn-479, eyt gvt-nv/275|
5) Iqvwqj Beby ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B ivmyj (mvt) Gi mvjv‡Zi w`‡K
j¶¨ ivLZvg, wZwb wKfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvjv‡Z `vuov‡Zb AZtci
ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges Kvb eivei `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb , AZtci Wvb nvZ evg
nv‡Zi cvZv Kwâ I evûi Dci ivL‡Zb| -mnxn bvmvC-889, Avt `vt-(fviZxq Qvcv)
727, Avngv`-18890, mnxn Beby LyRvBgvn-480, Beby wneŸvb-nv/1860|
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we‡kl ÁvZe¨t 2 bs nvw`‡mi ‡¶‡Î, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb I AvaywbK cÖKvkbxi
eyLvix kix‡d ÔwhivÕ A_© Kwâ ejv n‡q‡Q, Avevi GKB k‡ãi Ab¨Î A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q
ÔevûÕ| me nv`xm MÖ‡š’ ÔwhivÕ A_© evû Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡hgb ivm~j (mvt) Ihy Kivi mgq
g~LgÛj ‡a․Z Kivi ci ÔwhiviÕ Dci cvwb Xvj‡Zb| -mnxn gymwjg -1597, ÔgmwR`Õ
Aa¨vq Aby-56, 1/240-241, wgkKvZ-3922, gyt Avngv`-1008) GQvov Aviex
‡Kvb Awfav‡b ÔwhivÕ k‡ãi A_© Kwâ Kiv nqwb|
5bs nv`x‡mi ‡¶‡Î- Ògvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÓ eBwU‡Z D³ nv`xmwUi
c~Y© A_© Kiv nqwb, eis A_© ‡Mvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov fviZxq Qvcv Avey `vD‡` A_©
cwieZ©b Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ `ywU kã fyj niKZ ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q| [myÎ- Rvj nvw`‡mi Ke‡j-
ivm~jvj- vn (mvt) Gi mvjvZ- gyt gt c…t220-221, Avt `vt c…t507, mnxn eyt 357-
359 c„:]
bvfxi wb‡P nvZ evuavi ‡Kvb mnxn nv`xm ‡bBt
1) Avey Rynvqdv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, Avjx (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, mybœvZ nj mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ bvfxi wb‡P nv‡Zi cvZvi Dci nv‡Zi cvZv ivLv|
-`ye©j Avt `vt-756, hCd(ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx Avt `vt), D³ mb‡` Avãyi ingvb
bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Qb, whwb mKj gynvwÏ‡mi HK¨g‡Z hCd(ZvbK¡xn c…t 284, gyt
gymwjg-214)|
2) Avey ûivBiv (ivt) m~‡Î Abyiƒc nv`xm `ye©j| Avey `vD`-758, Cgvg Avey
`vD`(ivt) e‡jb Avwg ï‡bwQ, Cgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤^j (ivt) mb‡ì Avãyi ingvb
Beby BmnvK Avj Kzdx‡K `ye©j eY©bv Kvix e‡j‡Qb|
1bs I 2bs nv`x‡mi mb‡` Avãyi ingvb Beby BmnvK ‡K GQvovI Bgvg eyLvix,
Bgvg evqnvK¡x, Bgvg Avey nvwZg, Bgvg bvevex cÖg~L mevB hCd e‡j‡Qb| (bvmeyi
ivqvn-1/314, Avt `vt-c…t 506,)
3) Abyiƒc nv`xm, Beby Avey kvqevi wiIqv‡q‡Z Z`xq g~mvbœv‡d hCd Avj- vgv
gynv¤§` nvqvZ wmÜx nvbvdx ¯^xq ÒdZûj MdyiÓ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒZvnZvm myiivnÓ
(bvfxi wb‡P) kãwU Beby Avey kvqevni Avmj wKZv‡e ‡bB| Avj- vgv bvqgyex nvbvdx
e‡jb, hwÌ ‡Kvb ‡Kvb bymLv‡Z GB AskUyKz cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q Z_vwc Bnv Amsiw¶Z
Ges Ges wmKvn ivdx‡ì wecixZ eY©bv| (BÕjvDm mybvb) [Avt `vt-c…t 507]
4) Avbvm (ivt) ‡_‡K Av‡iKUy we¯„…Z Abyiƒc nv`xm| Rvj I hCd ZvbK¡xn (c…t
285), ZyndvZyj AvIqvhx-1/215, Bgvg Beby nvhg, Avj gynvj- v-4/157, ZvbK¡xn
c…t 285|
5) IqvBj Beby ûRi (ivt) m~‡Î Abyiƒc nv`xmwUI Rvj I hCd, ZvbK¡xn c…t
285, ZyndvZyj AvIqvhx-1/215 ZyndvZyj AvIqvhx-1/214|
G e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx Av‡jgM‡bi fvl¨, ‡m․w` Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Av‡jg
kvqL mvwjn Avj DmvBwgb (ivt), ‡m․w` Avi‡ei cÖvËb MÖvÛ gydwZ kvqL Avãyj Avhxh
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Contents

web evh (ivt) mn cÖgy‡Li G e¨vcv‡i `…p fvl¨ i‡q‡Q Ges mevB GKgZ ‡h mvjv‡Z
ey‡Ki Dc‡i nvZ evavwU ï× c×wZ| [Avt `vt c…t 506-508, mnxn eyt c…t 358-
359, eyt gvt c…t 180-182]
Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv covt
Bgvg I gy³`x mK‡ji Rb¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv dih| KviY ‡KD m~iv dvwZnv
cvV bv Ki‡j mvjvZ nq bv |
nv`xm cÖgvYt
1) Dev`vn Beby mwgZ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ‡h ivmyjyj- vn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ‡h e¨w³
mvjv‡Z m~iv Avj dvwZnv cojbv Zvi mvjvZ njbv|
[hyhDj wKiAvZt nv-2, mnxn eyt 756, gymwjgt c…t1/169, gymwjgt nv/900,
901,902,904,906,907, wgkKvZ-c…t 78, nv/822,823, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ-
nv/765,766,2/272, c…t mvjv‡Z wKivZ cvV Aby‡‛Q`|]
2) Bgvg eyLvix D³ nv`xm D‡j- L Kivi c~‡e© wb‡gœv³ Aby‡‛Q` wba©vib
K‡ib,cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Z Bgvg I gy³`x Df‡qi Rb¨ wKiAvZ (m~iv dvwZnv)cov IqvwRe
Zv gyKxg Ae¯’vq ev mdi Ae¯’vq ‡nvK,‡hnix mvjvZ(mie mvjvZ) ev ‡mix(wbie
mvjvZ) mvjvZ ‡nvK| (mnxn eyt 1/104c…t nv-756,gyt gt-c…t 237)|
D‡j- L¨ ‡h D³ nv`xm ‡ck K‡i Ace¨L¨v ‡`qv nq ‡h,GB nv`xm GKvwK
mvjv‡Zi Rb¨| A_P D³ `vex mwVK bq| KviY Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq ‡hvni
Avmi I gvMwi‡ei ‡kl ivKvZ I Gkvi `yB ivKv‡ZI wK m~iv dvwZnv cov hvq bv?
KviY gy³`x ‡Zv GKvwK bq, Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Av‡Q| A_P ‡hvni I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Z
gy³`xiv m~iv dvwZnv mn Ab¨ m~ivI cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e g‡g© mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
-Beby gvRvn-nv/843,c…t 61, mb` mnxn, Avjevbx BiIqvDj Mvjxj- nv/506, gyt
gt-c…t238|
2) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ‡h e¨w³ mvjvZ
Av`vq Kij wKš‘ mvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv wZjvIqvZ Kijbv, Zvi mvjvZ ‣ea nj bv|
GK_vwU Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) wZb evi D‛Pvib Ki‡jb| ZLb Avey ûivqiv‡K wR‡Ám
Kiv nj Avgiv hLb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b _vwK? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb Py‡c Py‡c co| -----
(Av‡iv we¯„…Z nv`xm) [mnxn RyhDj wK¡iAvZt11, mnxn gymwjg-395]
Abyiƒc Av‡iv wKQy nv`xm hv mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| [mybvb Be‡b gvRvn-840,
Avngv` 2756, nv/26888, hyhDj wK¡iAvZ-14, Be‡b gvRvn-841]
(Avj evqnvwK¡, c…t 50, nv/100) (mnxn gymwjg-396, hyhDj wK¡iAvZ-153)
(hyhDj wK¡iAvZ-13, mnxn eyt-772, mnxn gymwjg-396)
3) Avbvm (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mvt) GK`v Zvi mvnvex‡ì wb‡q mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib| hLb mvjvZ ‡kl Ki‡jb, ZLb Zv‡ì w`‡K gyL Ki‡jb, AZtci
ej‡jb, Bgvg wK¡iAvZ Kiv Ae¯’vq ‡Zvgiv wK ‡Zvgv‡ì mvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
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Contents

wK¡iAvZ cvV Ki? Zviv Pyc _vK‡jb| wZbevi Gfv‡e wR‡Ám Kivi ci GKRb/
mK‡j ej‡jb Avgiv cvV K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb ‡Zvgiv GgbwU K‡ivbv, wbi‡e
ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| Avjevbx e‡jb nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn wjMvqwinx| [mnxn
Be‡b wneŸvb 1841| ZvnK¡xK¡ Avjevbx gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv 2805]
4) Bqvwh` Beby kixd GK`v Igi (ivt) ‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡iAvZ cvV Kiv
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Zywg ïay m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki| Avwg
ejjvg hw` Avcwb Bgvg ‡nvb? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg Bgvg nB| Avwg cybivq
ejjvg, hw` Avcwb ‡Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ cvV K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, hwÌ Avwg ‡Rv‡i
wK¡iAvZ cvV Kwi| [mnxn evBnvK¡x, mybvb Kzeiv- 3347, mb` mnxn, wmjwmjv
hqxdvn-992 Gi Av‡jvPbv `«t] Abyiƒc mnxn nv`xm- Be‡b gvhvn-
837,838,839,840,841,842]
k«‡×q Bgvg eyLvix (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b ‡hnix mvjvZ (‡hme mvjv‡Z
Bgvg D‛P¯^‡i wK¡iAvZ c‡ob) Py‡c Py‡c Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e,
bZyev mvjvZ m¤ú~Y© n‡e bv- GBg‡g© wewfbœ mvnvex, Zv‡e-Zv‡eCb Ges bex (mvt)
‡_‡K mivmwi mve¨¯„ 60 wUiI I ‡ewk nv`xm GKwÎZ K‡i Zvi weL¨vZ eB ÒhyhDj
wK¡iAvZÓ wj‡L‡Qb| [m~Ît evsjv Abyev`- ZvnK¡xK¡ hyhDj wK¡iAvZ, Bgvg eyLvix (ivt),
ZvInx` cvewj‡KmÝ ]
†hvni I Avmi mvjv‡Z gy³`xiv
m~iv dvwZnvmn Ab¨ m~ivI co‡Z cv‡it
nv`xm cÖgvYt
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj- vn (ivt)e‡jb, Avgiv ‡hvni I Avmi mvjv‡Z cÖ_g `yB
ivKvÕAv‡Z Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv Ges Ab¨ GKwU m~iv cvV KiZvg| [mnxn Beby
gvRvn-843, c…t61, mb` mnxn, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj-806]
wet `«t ‡hvni I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv bv covi c‡¶ hyw³ w`‡q ejv nq
Bgv‡gi Av‡MB hw` gy³`xi wK¡iAvZ cov nq Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi Abymib Kiv n‡e bv|
ZvQvov Ògvhnve we‡ivax‡ì ¯îƒc mÜv‡bÓ eB‡q ‡Kvb cÖgvY QovB ‡Rvic~e©K
nv`x‡mi `yBwU kã m¤§‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h, hw` Bgvg D‛P AvIqv‡R wK¡iAvZ c‡o Z‡e
gy³`xi KZ©e¨ n‡‛Q g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ D³ wKivZ k«eb Kiv| Avi wØZxq kã Òbxie
_vK‡eÓ ejvi Øviv cÖgvwbZ nq ‡h Bgvg hw` wbgœ AvIqv‡R wKivZ c‡o Zvn‡j
gy³`xMb bxie _vK‡e wKQy co‡ebv|
mn‡RB Aby‡gq, ‡hL‡b kZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q KziAvb ‡ZjvIAvZ Kiv n‡j g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q ïb‡e Ges Pyc _vK‡e|‡mLv‡b wKfv‡e ‡hvni Ges Avm‡ii mvjvZ Aš„f©~³ nj?
G‡¶‡Î Ace¨L¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P ‡hvni I Avm‡ii mvjv‡Z gy³`xiv m~iv dvwZnv
‡Zv co‡eB mv‡_ Ab¨ m~ivI co‡Z cvi‡e GBg‡g© mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Avi Bgv‡gi Abymib bv nIqvi e¨L¨vI A‡h․w³K| KviY i‚Kz wmR`vn,
Zvkvû`, ìƒ` `yÕAv gvQyiv meB Bgvg-gy³`x Df‡q cÖZ¨‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v mvjv‡Z
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c‡o _v‡K| ‡m e¨cv‡i ‡Kvb cÖkœ ‡bB ‡h Bgvg Av‡M bv gy³`x Av‡M, ïaygvÎ m~iv
dvwZnvi ‡¶‡Î ‡Kb cÖkœ? [m~Ît gyt gt c…t 241-242]
[myZivs ‡hnix (Bgvg ‡Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ c‡o ) I ‡mix (‡hLv‡b Bgvg bxi‡e
wK¡iAvZ c‡o) mvjvZ KL‡bvB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv dvwZnv cov hv‡ebv|”K_vi ‡Kvb
mnxn nv`xm ev `jxj ‡bB|]
ïay ‡Rnix (‡hLv‡b Bgvg ‡Rv‡i wK¡iAvZ c‡ob) mvjv‡Z gy³`xiv m~iv dvwZnv
co‡ebv Ges ‡mix (‡hLv‡b Bgvg bxi‡e wK¡iAvZ c‡ob) mvjv‡Z gy³`xiv m~iv dvwZnv
co‡eb|Ñ G gvmqvjvi ch©v‡jvPbv|
- G e¨cv‡i `wjj¸‡jv nj-
1| ÒhLb KziAvb cvV Kiv nq, ZLb ‡Zvgiv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ ‡kvb Ges Pyc
_vKÓ (m~iv Avivd, 204 AvqvZ)|
2| Òivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAbymib Kivi Rb¨B ‡Zv Bgvg wbhy³ Kiv nqÓ|
myZivs hLb wZwb ZvKexi e‡jb ZLb ‡Zvgiv ZvKexi ej| Avi hLb wKiAvZ cvV
K‡ib ZLb ‡Zvgiv Pyc _vK‡e| Avi hLb wZwb e‡jb ÒMvBi‚j gvM`ywe AvjvBwng
IqvjØØvj- xbÓ ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡e Avgxb| (Av‡iv we¯„…Z ---)| -mnxn, mybvb Be‡b
gvRvn-wKZveymmvjvZ, 846|
‡h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i , ZLb Bgv‡gi wK¡iAvZB gy³`xi
wK¡iAvZ e‡j Mb¨ n‡e| [evqnvK¡x]
ch©v‡jvPbvt
G nv`xmwU hBd| hw` mnxn a‡i ‡bIqv nq (Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i) Zey Gi g‡a¨ m~iv
dvwZnv cv‡Vi m¤úwK©Z nv`x‡mi we‡ivaxZv ‡bB| GB nv`xmwU Avg (e¨vcKv_©K) Ges
m~iv dvwZnv cvV m¤úwK©Z nv`xm Lvm (mywbw`©ó A_©‡evaK)| ÔAvgÕ I ÔLvmÕ Gi g‡a¨
‡Kvb ‣ecwiZ¨ ‡bB, `yBwU nv`xm‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GK_v ejv hvq ‡h, gy³`xi Rb¨ m~iv
dvwZnv cvV Kiv memgq Ri‚ix, Aek¨ Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv Ri‚ix bq| G‡¶‡Î
Bgv‡gi wK¡iAvZ gy³`xi wK¡iAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Bgv‡gi Pyc _vKvi ¯’v‡b gy³`xi m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv DwPZ Ges Ab¨ m~iv hLb
Bgvg ‡Rnix (mie) cvV Ki‡e ZLb gy³`x Pyc _vK‡e| wØZxq m~ivwU Bgvg Pyc _vKvi
¯’v‡bI cvV Ki‡ebv| G‡¶‡Î Bgv‡gi wK¡iAvZB gy³`xi wK¡i AvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
Z‡e Bgvg hLb ‡mix (wbi‡e) mvjv‡Z wK¡i AvZ K‡i ZLb gy³`x m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_
wØZxq ‡Kvb m~iv (‡hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, ‡hgb Pvi ivKv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi cÖ_g `yB ivKvÕAv‡Z)
cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e Py‡c Py‡c| -Kvgvj Avng`, c…t 9-10|
c~‡e©B D‡j- wLZ AmsL¨ nv`xm ‡hLv‡b gy³`x‡K Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b Pywcmv‡i m~iv
dvwZnv co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q , Zvi mv‡_ cieZ©x nv`xm mg~n I m~iv Avivd Gi 204
Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mgš^q n‡‛Q Bgv‡gi mi‡e wK¡iv‡Z gy³v`x Pyc K‡i ïb‡e ïay m~iv
dvwZnv Qvov|
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‡hgb- wb‡Pi nv`xm `ywU ivm~j (mvt) gy³`x‡ì e‡j‡Qb- ÒhLb Avwg ‡Rnix
wK¡iAvZ Kwi ZLb KziAv‡bi wKQyB c‡ovbv, Z‡e m~iv dvwZnv Qvov| ‡Kbbv ‡h m~iv
dvwZnv c‡obv Zvi mvjvZ n‡ebv| -nv`xmwU nvmvb| (Avey `vD`, `viv KzZbx 1/121
c…t, Bgvg eyLvixi hyRDj wKivZ, c…t 18) Aciw`‡K nv`xm- ÒhLb Bgvg wK¡iAvZ
K‡ib ZLb Pyc _v‡KvÓ (mnxn gymwjg)|
GB `yBGi mgš^q hv‡Z AvqvZ I nv`xm DfqB Avgj n‡e, hw` Bgv‡gi mi‡e
wK¡iAv‡Z Pyc _vKvi mgq gy³v`x m~iv dvwZnv c‡o ‡b&q, Zv cÖwZ AvqvZ Gi gv‡S ev
†hgb g°v, gw`bv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv Gi c‡i GKUy weiwZ w`‡q Bgvg c‡ii m~iv ïi‚
K‡ib, GiKg mg‡q gy³`x m~iv dvwZnv c‡o wb‡Z cv‡i| (m~Î, hyt wK¡t, Kvgvj
Avng`)
G cÖm‡½ `wjjt
(1) mvgyivn web Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, wbðB ivm~j (mvt) `yBwU ¯’v‡b mvKZv (Pyc)
Ki‡Zb| GKwU nj hLb mvjvZ ïi‚ Ki‡Zb Avi GKwU hLb wK¡ivZ m¤ú~Y© ‡kl
Ki‡Zb| -mnxn Avt `vt, mnxn Avt wZt
(2) Avãyj- vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒmvnvevMb ivm~j (mvt) Gi wcQ‡b H
mgq wK¡i AvZ Ki‡Zb hLb wZwb Pyc _vK‡Zb, cybivq bex (mvt) hLb wK¡ivZ cvV
Ki‡Zb ZLb mvnvevMb (ivt) wKQyB wK¡iAvZ Ki‡Zb bv| Avevi hLb wZwb Pyc
_vK‡Zb ZLb Zviv cvV Ki‡ZbÓ| [mnxn evqnvK¡x, wKZveyj wK¡i AvZ, c…t 69,55]
‡h Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvi DwPZ Bgvg hLb mvKZv (Pyc) K‡i
ZLb cÖ_‡gB m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡eÓ| -evqnvK¡x wKZveyj wKivZ, c…t 54|
ÒBgv‡gi `yBwU mvKZv i‡q‡Q ‡Zvgiv H mvKZvi g‡a¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡i
bvI|Ó [eyLvix, hyhDj wKivZ, c…t 62, mb` nvmvb]
Abyiƒc Cgvg eyLvix (ivt) Gi hyhDj wK¡ivZ MÖ‡š’i nv/55,64, 70,11,31 Ges
wZiwghx 1/101 Ges gymvbœv‡d Avt iv¾v‡K 2/133- Abyiƒc nv`xm (mnxn mb‡`)
ewY©Z Av‡Q|
G‡¶‡Î Bgvg mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cv‡Vi mgq Bgv‡gi wbie _vKvi mgq ‡hgb m~iv
dvwZnvi c~‡e©, A_ev AvqvZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨, ev m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i, H mgq¸‡jv‡Z
gy³`xiv m~iv dvwZnv c‡o ‡b‡e Py‡c Py‡c| Avi wbie mvjv‡Zi Rvgv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I
Ab¨ m~iv co‡e Pywcmv‡i| [m¤ú~Y© ch©v‡jvPbv- Kvgvj Avng`, c…t 11-16]
[wet `«t- we¯„…Zfv‡e wewfbœ mvnvev I Zv‡eC‡ì I cÖL¨vZ Av‡jgM‡bi G e¨cv‡i
e¨vL¨v I nv`xm mg~n mnxn fv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi ‡h․w³KZv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j coyb Òmnxn Avey
`vD`, Av‡jvPbv 544-572c…tÓ|]
[‡bvUt g°v I g`xbvq hv‡ì bvgvR Av`vq Kivi ‡mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q Zviv ‡Lqvj
Ki‡eb Bgvgmv‡neMb m~iv dvwZnvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvqvZ ‡_‡g ‡_‡g c‡ob Ges dvwZnv
covi ci 1-2 wgwbU Pyc _v‡Kb cieZ©x AvqvZ ïi‚ Kivi Av‡M| GQvovI m~iv
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Contents

dvwZnv co‡Z n‡e cÖwZ AvqvZ Gi ga¨ weiwZ w`‡q| G cÖm‡½ E¤§y mvjvgvn (ivt) Gi
eY©bvq `yB wU nv`xm(wZigxwh,nv/2927, Avey `vD` nv/4001-mnxn) Avi Avbvm(ivt)
Gi eY©bvq GKwU nv`xm (eyLvix nv/5046) G Av‡Q- ivmyj (mvt) Gi wKivZ wQj,
wemwgj- vwni ivngvwbi ivwng c‡o _vg‡Zb| Avjnvg`ywjj- vwn ivweŸj Avjvwgb c‡o
_vg‡Zb| Avi ivngvwbi ivwng c‡o _vg‡Zb|gvwjwK BqvIwgwÏb c‡o _vg‡Zb|
Gfv‡e Zvui wKivZ wQj cÖwZwU AvqvZ c‡o weiwZ w`‡q w`‡q| Bgvg hw` ivmyj(mvt)
Gi wbq‡g wKivZ c‡ob Zvn‡j cÖwZwU AvqvZ Gi weiwZ‡Z gy³v`xI m~iv dvwZnvi
AvqvZwU c‡o wb‡Z cv‡ib mn‡RB Avi Bgvg Avi gy³vw` Df‡qB mybœvZ Abymib
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avj- vn Avgv‡ì mevB‡K mwVK mybœvZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨
wbR¯^ Ang‡eva `~‡i ‡V‡j mwVK Ávb nvwmj Kivi ZIwdK w`b|]
mie ev ‡hnix Rvgv‡Zi
bvgv‡R ‡Rv‡i Avwgb ejv
1| IqvBj Be‡b ûRi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (mvt)
‡K ÒMvBi‚j gvM`ywe AvjvBwng Iqvjv--j- xbÓ cvV Ki‡Z Ges ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ| Avgxb ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb wb‡Ri KÚ¯î `xN© I D‛P Ki‡jb| -mnxn wZiwghx
248, Be‡b gvRvn 855, Avey `vD` 932,933, bvmvqx 932, Avng` 18362|
2| Avey ûivBiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) hLb D¤§yj
KziAvb ev m~iv dvwZnv cvV ‡kl Ki‡Zb ZLb Zvi KÚ¯î DPy K‡i ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡Zb|
-mnxn `vivKzZbx (1/335), nvwKg(1/223), eyjy¸j gvivg 283|
3) AvZ¡v (ivt) e‡jb, ÒAvwgbÓ nj `yAv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb ÒAvãyj- vn Beby
hyev‡qi (ivt) I Zvi wcQ‡bi gymwj- Mb Ggbfv‡e ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡Zb ‡h ¸g¸g
AvIqvR nZ| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Bgvg‡K ‡W‡K ej‡Zb, Avgv‡K ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi
my‡hvM ‡_‡K ewÃZ Ki‡ebbv| bvwd (ivt) e‡jb, Beby Dgvi (ivt) KL‡bvB Avgxb ejv
Qvo‡Zbbv Ges wZwb Zv‡ì Avgxb ejvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| -mnxn eyLvix 779,
Be‡b gvRvn 853|
4) Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z ‡h, bex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg hLb Avgxb
e‡jb ZLb ‡ZvgivI ÒAvgxbÓ e‡jv| ‡Kbbv hvi Avgxb ejv I gvjvBKvi Avgxb ejv
GK nq Zvi c~‡ei« me ¸bvn gvd K‡i ‡Ìqv nq| Beby wknve (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j
(mvt) I Avgxb ej‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix 780,782, gymwjg 4/18, nv 410| Avngv`
8247, Beby gvRvn 851,852]
[Abyiƒc nv`xm hv mnxn I nvmvb mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q, evqnvK¡x 2q, 58c…t, mnxn
Be‡b wneŸvb 4_©t 146c…t, KvÂyj Av¤§vj 1gt 210c…t, Avey AvIqvbv 1gt 127c…t]
m~Ît bvgv‡R ÒAvgxbÓ D‛P¯^‡i ej‡Z n‡e, cÖgvY¯îƒc 39wU `wjj|” gvIjvbv
Avãym mvËvi KvjveMx| Abyiƒc nv`xm Av‡iv Av‡Q , Be‡b gvRvn
854,855,856,857|
www.waytojannah.com
Contents

ÁvZe¨t A‡b‡K `vex K‡ib D³ nv`xm ¸‡jv‡Z ÒAvgxbÓ ‡Rv‡i ejvi K_v ‡bB|
A_P nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒhLb Bgvg Avwgb ej‡e ZLb ‡Zvgiv Avwgb ej‡eÓ|
Zvn‡j Bgvg Avgxb ‡Rv‡i bv ej‡j gy³`xiv wKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges KLb Avgxb
ej‡e? ZvQvov gymj- x‡ì Avwg‡bi mv‡_ ‡d‡ik&Zv‡ì Avwgb wKfv‡e wgj‡e? Ab¨
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q,
(1) Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ‡Zvgiv ÒmvjvgÓ I ÒAvgxbÓ
ej‡e| KviY G `ywU Kvi‡Y Bû`xiv ‡Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ me‡P‡q ‡ewk kÎ‚Zv K‡i| -
mnxn Avng`, Beby gvRvn 856, wmjwmjv mnxnv 691|
(2) AveŸvm Be‡b Iqvwj` Lvj- vj w`gvkKx (ivt) -Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) ‡_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivmyj (mvt) e‡jb, Bqvû`xiv ‡Zvgv‡ì ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi Dci hZ
‡ewk Ck©vwš^Z nq Avi ‡Kvb wRwb‡m ZZ ‡ewk Ck©vwš^Z nqbv| myZivs ‡ZvgivÒAvgxbÓ
ej‡e| -Be‡b gvRvn 857|
Bû`xiv hw` Avgxb ïb‡Z bv cvq Zvn‡j Zviv kÎyZv Ki‡e wKfv‡e? AZGe
D‛P¯^‡i ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi mybœvZ MÖnY KivB n‡e cÖK…Z gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| wKš‘ GZ mnxn
nv`xm I e¨vL¨v _vKvi ciI ïay gvÎ gvhnvex wk¶vi bv‡g Ò‡n`vqvÓ wKZv‡e ejv
n‡q‡Q gy³`xiv wbgœ¯^‡i Avgxb ej‡e|
Á¨vZe¨t [m~Ît- gyt web gnwmb 251-252]
‡Rv‡i ÒAvwgbÓ ejvi ¯^c‡¶ 17wU nv`xm G‡m‡Q|
(ivIqvZyb bvwQBqvn 1/271) hvi g‡a¨ Avwgb Av‡¯„ ejvi c‡¶ ïÕev ‡_‡K
GKwU wiIqvqvZ Avngv` I `vivKzZbx‡Z G‡m‡Q- ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi mgq ivm~j (mvt)
Gi AvIqvR wbgœ nZ| GKB wiIqvqv‡Z mydBqvb mvIix (ivt) ‡_‡K G‡m‡Q,
ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi mgq bex (mvt) Gi AvIqvR D‛P nZ| nv`xm wekvi`M‡bi wbKU ïÕev
‡_‡K ewY©Z wbgœ¯^‡i ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi nv`xmwU gyhZvive| hvi mb` I gZ‡b bvg I
kãMZ fyj _vKvi Kvi‡b hCd| c¶vš„‡i mydBqvb mIix (ivt)‡_‡K ewY©Z, mi‡e
Avgxb ejvi nv`xmwU Gme ÎywU ‡_‡K gy³ nevi Kvi‡b mnxn| (`vivKzZbx nv/1256
Gi fvl¨, ivIqvZyb bmxqvn 1/272, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/75) [mnxûj eyLvix 377-
378 c…t]
GQvovI ÒnhiZ Igi (ivt) I Avjx (ivt) Gi D×…wZ‡Z Ges Bgvg Be‡b nvhvg
m~‡Î Av‡iv `yBwU nv`x‡m ÒAvgxbÓ Av‡¯„ ejvi K_v Av‡Q hv Bgvg bvmvC, Bgvg
Be‡b IqvBbv, Cgvg Avn¤§`, Bgvg eyLvix, Bgvg `vivKzZbx, nv‡dR Be‡b nvgvi Gi
gZ RMwØL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi`‡ì Øviv hCd e‡j cÖgvwbZ| [Avt mvt KvjveMx c…t 3-6]
kv‡qL Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx Zvi weL¨vZ ¸wbqvZyZ Zv‡jexb MÖ‡š’ (c…t10,
AvBqyweqv ‡cÖm), gyRvwÏ‡` Avjvdmvbx (ivt) AveKvi‚j wgbvb MÖ‡š’ (c…t 189),
cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx Av‡jg kv‡qL Avãyj nK gynvwÏ‡m ‡`njex (ivt) gv`vwiRyb beyIqvZ
MÖ‡š’ (c…t 201) ‡Rnix mvjv‡Z D‛P¯^‡i Avgxb ejvi nv`xm ‡ewk Ges AwZ ï× e‡j
ivq w`‡q‡Qb| [m~Ît mnxûj eyLvix, c…t 379]
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Contents

ÒwK¡iAvZÓ covi ci ÒAvj- vû AvKeiÓ (ZvKexi) e‡j i‚Kz‡Z
hvIqv I i‚Kz‡Z hvIqvi ‡¶‡Î ÒZvKweiÓ ejvi mgq ÒidDj
Bqv`vBbÓ Kiv A_©vr ZvKexi Zvnixgvi gZ `yB nvZ Kvua ch©š— DVv‡bv
Ges i‚Kz ‡_‡K ‡mvRv n‡q `vov‡bvi mgq GKBfv‡e idÕDj Bqv`vBb
Kiv Ges Pvi ivKvAvZ bvgv‡Ri wØZxq ivKv‡Zi Zvkvû` ‰eV‡Ki ci
Z…Zxq ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ D‡V `vuov‡bvi mgq Avevi idÕDj Bqv`vBb Kiv
(`yBnvZ ZvKexi Zvnixgvi gZ `yÕKuva eivei DVv‡bv|
nv`xm cÖgvYt
(1) Avãyj- vn Beby Dgi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avj- vni ivm~j
(mvt) ‡K ‡`‡LwQ, wZwb hLb mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ `vov‡Zb ZLb Dfq nvZ Kvua eivei
DVv‡Zb Ges hLb wZwb i‚Kzi Rb¨ ZvKexi ej‡Zb ZL‡bv GBiKg Ki‡Zb| Avevi
hLb i‚Kz ‡_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZLbI Ggb Ki‡Zb Ges Òmvwgqvj- vn ûwjgvb
nvwg`vnÓ ej‡Zb| Z‡e mvR`vni mgq GiKg Ki‡Zb bv| [mnxn| mnxûj eyLvix
736]
(2) Avey wKjvevn (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb gvwjK Beby ûIqvqwqm (ivt) ‡K
‡`‡L‡Qb, wZwb hLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges Zvi `yB nvZ
DVv‡Zb| Avi hLb i‚Kz Kivi B‛Qv Ki‡Zb ZLbI Zvi Dfq nvZ DVv‡Zb, Avevi
hLb i‚Kz ‡_‡K gv_v DVv‡Zb ZL‡bv Zvi Dfq nvZ DVv‡Zb Ges wZwb eY©bv K‡ib
‡h, Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) Giƒc K‡i‡Qb| [mnxn| mnxûj eyLvix 737, gymwjg 4/9
nvt391, Avngv` 20558]
(3) bvdx (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ‡h Beby Dgvi (ivt) hLb mvjvZ ïi‚ Ki‡Zb ZLb
ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges `yBnvZ DVv‡Zb Ges hLb i‚Kz Ki‡Zb ZL‡bv `yÕnvZ
DVv‡Zb| AZtci hLb Òmvwgqvj- vn ûwjgvb nvwg`vnÓ ej‡Zb ZLbI `yÕnvZ
DVv‡Zb Ges `yÕivKvZ Av`v‡qi ci hLb `vuov‡Zb ZL‡bv `yÕnvZ DVv‡Zb| [mnxn|
mnxûj eyLvix 739]
GQovI k«‡×q Bgvg eyLvix Zvui ÒRyhD idÕBj Bqv`vBb wdm mvjvZÓ MÖ‡š’ 17
Rb mvnvex ‡_‡K 65wU mnxn nv`xm eb©bv K‡i‡Qb i‚Kz‡Z hvIqvi Ges i‚Kz ‡_‡K
DVvi mgq idÓBj Bqv`vBb (`yBnvZ ZvKexi Zvnixgvi gZ `yÕKva ev `yÕKvb ch©š„
DVv‡bv) Ges Pvi ivKvAvZ mvjv‡Z Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z D‡V `vov‡bvi mgq idBj Bqv`vBb
Kiv cÖm‡½| [RyhD idÕDj Bqv`vBb wdm mvjvZ, Bgvg eyLvix (ivt)-ZvIwn`
cvewj‡KkÝ]
GKwU wnmve g‡Z idÕDj Bqv`vBb Gi nv`x‡mi ivex msL¨v Avkviv‡q
gyevk‡kivn mn Ab¨yb 50 Rb mvnvex (wdLûm mybœvn 1/107, dvZûj evix 2/258)
Ges me©‡gvU mnxn nv`xm I Avmv‡ii msL¨v Abœ¨yb 400| [mnxûj eyLvix, c…t 356-
357]
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Contents

G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg wZiwghx, Bgvg Avey `vD`, Bgvg Beby wneŸvb, mD`x Avi‡ei
MÖvÛ gydwZ kv‡qL Avãyj Avhxh web evh (ivt), Avj- vgv bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbx, kv‡qL
mvwjn Avj DmvBwgb(ivt), ‡gvj- v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx (ivt), kv‡qL Avãyj Kv‡ì
wRjvbx mn cÖL¨vZ nvbvdx Av‡jgM‡bi Gi c‡¶ mv¶¨`vbKvix e³e¨ we¯„vwiZ coyb,
mnxûj eyLvix 355-356 c…t, mybvb Avey `vD` 1g LÛ 489-504 c…t, 469-476c…t|
(4) gynv¤§` Beby Avgi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Avwg Avey ûgvwq` Avm
mvC`x (ivt) ‡K `k Rb mvnvexi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z hvu‡ì g‡a¨ Avey K¡vZv`vn (ivt) wQ‡jb,
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ivm~j (mvt) Gi mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© Avwg Avcbv‡ì ‡P‡q ‡ewk AeMZ|
wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) mvjv‡Z `vov‡bvi mgq wb‡Ri `ynvZ Kvua ch©š„ DwV‡q
Avj- vû AvKei e‡j c~Y©v½iiƒ‡c ‡mvRv n‡q `vuov‡Zb Gici wK¡ivZ c‡o ZvKexi
e‡j i‚Kz‡Z MgbKv‡j ¯^xq `yÕnvZ Kvua ch©š„ DVv‡Zb| Zvici i‚Kz‡Z wM‡q
`yÕnv‡Zi Zvjy Øviv nvUyØq `…pfv‡e a‡i ivK‡Zb| Gici i‚Kz ‡_‡K gv_v DwV‡q
Òmvwgqvj- vn ûwjgvb nvwg`vnÓ e‡j wZwb ¯^xq `yÕnvZ Kvua eivei DwV‡q ‡mvRv n‡q
`vuov‡Zb ----| AZtci hLb `yB ivKvZ ‡k‡l Z…Zxq ivKvÕAv‡Zi Rb¨ `vuov‡Zb ZLb
ZvKexi e‡j `yÕnvZ Kvua ch©š„ DVv‡Zb| wVK ‡hgbwU DVv‡Zb mvjvZ Avi¤¢Kv‡j
ZvKexi e‡j| [mnxn Avey `vD` 730, Ziwghx 304, Beby gvRvn 1061, `vwqgx
1366]
Abyiƒc nv`xm, - Avey `vD` 738,739,741, 742, 743, 744, 745, (me
nv`xm mnxn) Abyiƒc nv`xm mnxn gymwjg 759, 761, 762]
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wdK¡vn MÖš’- byi‚j wn`vqv (c…t 102), Avqbyj wn`vqv 1/384,
1/389, 1/386) ‡Z i‚Kzi Av‡M I c‡i I Z…Zxq ivKvÕAv‡Zi `vov‡bvi mgq
idÕDj Bqv`vBb Kivi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| [mybvb Avey `vD` Av‡jvPbv c…t 476]
wewfbœ ch©v‡q cÖL¨vZ Av‡jgMb KZ…K idÕDj Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xm mg~n‡K
gyZvIqvZxi nv`xm AvL¨v ‡Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ‡h mnxn nv`xm cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡MB GZ AwaK
ivex eb©bv K‡i‡Qb hv‡ì‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨ GKwÎZ nIqv mvaviYZ Am¤¢e
Ggb nv`xm‡K gyZvIqvZxi nv`xm e‡j|
wecixZ nv`xm mg~nt
(idÕDj Bqv`vBb ïay cÖ_g ZvKexi Zvnwigv Qvov Avi bv Kiv cÖm‡½)
1| AvjK¡vgvn (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb Bgvg Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb,
Avwg wK ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ivm~j (mvt) Gi mvjvZ eb©bv Kiebv ev Zv wk¶v ‡èbv?
eb©bvKvix e‡jb AZtci wZwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡Z ‡Kej GKevi nvZ
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb|
[wZiwghx 257, bvmvC 1057, Avey `vD` 748,- nv`xmwU‡K Bgvg wZiwghx nvmvb
I Bgvg nvhvg mnxn e‡j‡Qb| c¶vš„‡i Bgvg eyLvix , Bgvg Avngv`, Bgvg bveŸx,
Bgvg kvIKvbx (ivt) cÖgyL nv`xmwU‡K `ye©j nv`xm e‡j‡Qb| ( Avj gvRgyÕAvn dx
Avnv`xwmj gvIhyÕAvn, c…t 20), Bgvg Beby wneŸvb e‡jb, ivdÕDj Bqv`vBb bv Kivi
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Contents

e¨vcv‡i Kzdvevmxi GUvB me‡P‡q eo `wjj n‡jI GwUB me‡P‡q `ye©jZg `wjj
(wdKûm mybœvn 1/104, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/14)| Bgvg Avey `vD` Zvui GB 748 bs
nv`xmwUi wUKvq wjwL‡Qb G nv`xmwU GKwU `xN© nv`x‡mi mvi ms‡¶c, Dc‡iv³ k‡ã
nv`xmwU mnxn bq| [mybvb Avey `vD` 489 I 500 c…t] Abyiƒc nv`xm 749, 751,
752 Av‡Q Avey `vD‡`, hv mb` m~‡Î `ye©j|
Avey `vD‡ì Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU mnxn nv`xm i‡q‡Q mywdqvb (ivt) Gi m~‡Î 750
bs nv`xm| -GB nv`xmwU m¤§‡Ü Bgvg eyLvix (ivt) I Bgvg Beby nv‡Zg e‡jb GKevi
nvZ D‡Ëvjb ‡h Kzdvevmxi Avgj Zv mywdqvb (ivt) Gi eb©bvq dy‡U D‡V‡Q hv Ab¨
nv`x‡mi eb©bvq D‡j- ¨L Av‡Q| ZvB GB e³e¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| [bvmeyi ivBqvn 1/396
c…t, gy gnwmb c…t 189]
Bgvg Avey `vD` e‡j‡Qb, Ò mywdqvb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bhvhx` ‡_‡K nv`xm eb©bv
K‡i‡Qb hv c~‡ei« kvixK ewY©Z nv`x‡mi b¨vq| wKš‘ ÒAZtci Avi Ki‡Zb bvÓ GK_v
e‡jb wb| mywdqvb e‡jb, ÒciewZ©‡Z Kzdvq Avgv‡ì D³ K_v ejv n‡q‡QÓ| [gyt
gnwmb c…t 188]
Abyiƒc nv`xmt
2| eviv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) hLb mvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb, ZLb `yB
Kv‡bi wbKUeZ©x ch©š„ `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Zb| AZtci wZwb Avi Giƒc Ki‡Zb
bv| [Z¡nvex 1245, `vivKzZbx 1/293| evqnvK¡x 2/76, Avey `vD` 749]
ÒAZtci wZwb Avi nvZ Zyj‡Zb bvÓ K_vwU D³ nv`x‡mi mv‡_ ciewZ©‡Z
ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| KviY gymwjg we‡k¦i ‡Kv_vI GgbwU N‡Uwb| [gyt gnwmb 188]
Abyiƒc G cÖm‡½ Av‡iv 4/5 wU nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv meB eb©bv m~‡Î hCd A_ev `ye©j
nv`xm| [mybvb Avey `vD` c…t 492-500]
[wet `«t G K_v cÖPwjZ Av‡Q ‡h, ivm~j (mvt) Gi mgq hviv bZyb Bgvb G‡bwQj
Zviv bvwK cyivZb AvPi‡bi ekeZ©x n‡q eM‡j cyZyj ivL‡Zb Ges ivm~j (mvt) Rvb‡Z
cvi‡j ivdÕDj Bqv`vB‡bi wb‡`©k ‡`b| GK_vi gva¨‡g mvnvex‡ì Bgv‡bi cÖwZ
wbZvš„B KUv¶ I Acgvb KiviB bvgvš„i|]
me‡P‡q eo nv`xmwU Bgvg Beby gvmD` (ivt) Gi D×…wZ w`‡q ejv nq ivdÕDj
Bqv`vBb bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i| wKš‘ gynvÏxwm‡b wKiv‡gi wbKU G K_v cÖwm× ‡h, Zvui
‡kl eq‡m eva©K¨RwbZ Kvi‡b ¯§…wZåg N‡U, d‡j n‡Z cv‡i G nv`xmwUI Gi
Aš„f©y³| KviY wZwb K‡qKwU wel‡q mKj mvnvex‡ì wecixZ K_v e‡j‡Qb|
1| m~iv bvm I dvjvK KziAv‡bi Ask bq g‡b Ki‡Zb|
2| i‚Kz‡Z ZvZweK ev `yÕnvZ ‡K ‡Rvi K‡i nvuUy Øviv ‡P‡c ivL‡Z ej‡Zb|
3| nvZ wewQ‡q mvR`v Kiv BZ¨vw`|
ivdÕDj Bqv`vB‡bi nv`xm¸‡jv gvbmyL ev ûKzg iwnZ n‡q ‡M‡Q e‡j wZbwU Rvj
I hqxd nv`xm ‡ck Kiv nq| hv cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi`‡ì Øviv A‣ea ev‡bvqvU I
Rvj cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| ‡hgb Avãyj- vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) Gi bvg w`‡q ïay cÖ_g
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Contents

ZvKex‡ii ci evKx i‚Kz‡Z ivdÕDj Bqv`vBb Kiv cieZ©x‡Z ivm~j (mvt) ev` w`‡q
w`‡q‡Qb g‡g© GKwU nv`xm GKwU cÖKvkbxi mnxn eyLvixi GKwU nv`x‡mi UxKv‡Z
D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ‡Kvb nv`xm MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvqbv| Dciš‘ Beby hyevBi (ivt) m~‡Î
i‚Kzi Av‡M I c‡i Avi wZb ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ D‡V `vovevi mgq mvjv‡Z ivdÕDj
Bqv`vB‡bi e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`xm we`¨gvb| -(gyQvbœvd Be‡b kvqevn nv/2445,
wmjwmjvn hqxdvn nv/6044, eyLvix nv/16, Ryh Dj iv‡d Bqv`vBb wdm mvjvZ
nv/57)
[m~Ît- (bvmeyi ivBqvn (Bgvg hvqjvqx) 397-401c…t, wdLûm mybœvn 1/134)-
mnxûj eyLvix Av‡jvPbv c…t 357|]
Abyiƒc Beby AveŸvm (ivt) m~‡Î cÖ_‡g i‚Kz‡Z hvIqv I DVvi mgq ivdÕDj
Bqv`vBb Kiv Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv ‡Q‡o ‡Ìqvi nv`xmwU hv bmeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c…t
I Avj eì‚j gybxi 4/484 c…t ‡Z cvIqv hvq Zv m¤úyb© Rvj I ev‡bvqvU, Bebyj
hvImx, Wvt ZvwK¡DwÏb Gi gZ nv`xm wekviìv e‡j‡Qb GiKg AvQvi ‡Kvb
gynvÏxmMb mÜvb cvbwb eis Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ‡_‡K Gi we‡ivax eY©bvwU cÖgvwYZ| -
ZvnK¡xK gyIqvËv c…t 179, bvQeyi ivBqvn 1/292 c…t|
myZivs AvcbvivB wePvi Ki‚b mnxn c×wZ ‡KvbwU MÖnY Ki‡eb-mnxn nv`xm
Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡eb bvwK MZevav wbq‡g mnxn nv`xm `viv cÖgvwbZ bq ‡R‡bI
cvjb K‡i hv‡eb|
[wet`«t- idBj Bqv`vBb Kiv Avkviv‡q gyevkkvivn (¯^ ¯^ RxeÏkvq Rvbœv‡Zi
mymsev` cvIqv `kRb mvnvex) mn Abÿb 50 Rb mvnvex ‡_‡K mnxn nv`xm I
AvQv‡ii msL¨v Abÿb 400 Øviv cÖgvwbZ mybœZ, wKš‘ G QvovI mvjvZ n‡q hv‡e, KviY
GwU diR i‚Kb bq mvjv‡Zi| wKš‘ GZ eo AvKv‡i cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ Avcwb wK ïay
j¾vq ev gvhnvwe ARynv‡Z ‡Q‡o w`‡q GZ ‡bKx nviv‡eb?]
bvgv‡R `…wó wewfbœ RvqMvq ivLv mnxn bq| i‚Kz‡Z I
wKqv‡g (`vuov‡bv) me©ve¯’vq wmR`vi ¯’v‡b `…wó wbe× ivL‡Z n‡et
1) ivmyj (mvt) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt)‡K bvgvR ‡kLv‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ‡n Avbvm
bvgv‡R ‡Zvgvi `…wó‡K me©`v ‡mR`vi ¯’v‡bi w`‡K wbeÜ ivL‡e| -mnxn wgkKvZyj
gvQ&evexn 996, (m~Ît ZvnKxK Avjevbx)|
2) ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb- mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©`v wmR`vi ¯’v‡b ev Zvui KvQvKvwQ `…wó
ivL‡e| -mnxn gy¯„vìvK nv‡Kg 1761, evqnvKx mybvbyj Kzeiv10008, wQdvZy
QvjvZybœex c…t 89, BivIDqvj Mvwjj|
3) ivm~j (mvt)GK`v bvgvR ‡kl K‡i ej‡jb, Ò‡n gymwjg `j! ‡mB bvgvRxi
bvgvR nqbv, ‡h i‚Kz I wmR`vq Zvui ‡gi‚`Û ‡mvRv K‡i bvÓ| -wmjwmjv mnxnv
2536 bs (Beby gvRvn)|
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Contents

4) Z¡vjnv Beby Avjx Avj nvbvdx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvj- vn
ZvÕAvjv H ev›`vi mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ `…wó ‡`b bv, ‡h mvjv‡Z i‚Kz I wmR`vq wcV ‡mvRv
K‡ibvÓ|
5) i‚Kz‡Z wZwb Zvui gv_v‡KI ‡mvRv ivL‡Zb| wcV ‡_‡K gv_v bv wbPy nZ bv
DuPy| -mnxn Avey `vD`, eyLvix hyhDj wKivZ, gyt Avng` 801 (myÎ-mvjv‡Z gyevkwki
139 c…t)|
hw` i‚Kz‡Z `yB cv‡qi cvZvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z nq Z‡e wc‡Vi mv‡_ gv_v ‡mvRv
ivLv Am¤¢e, hv IqvwRe| ZvB i‚Kzi mgqI `…wó wmR`vi w`‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| [m~Ît
ivm~j (mvt) Gi Rvgv‡Z bvgvR 108 c…t, mvjv‡Z gyevkwki 108, 109 c…t, BiIqvj
Mvjxj 354|]
wØZxq I ‡kl ‰eV‡K `…wó Wvb nv‡Zi Av½y‡ji w`‡K ivL‡Z nqt
1| nhiZ Av‡gi Be‡b Avãyj- vn Bebyj hyevBi (ivt) ‡_‡K Zvui wcZvi m~‡Î
ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) hLb Zvkvû` co‡Z em‡Zb ZLb Zvui evg nv‡Zi Zvjy Zvui evg
Di‚i Dci ivL‡Zb| Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy Wvb Di‚i Dci ‡i‡L Av½yj¸‡jv ¸wU‡q ïay
e…×v½ywji cvk©eZ©x (kvnv`vZ) Av½yj Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| Zvui ‡Pv‡Li `…wó Bkvivq
Av½yj AwZµg KiZ bv, (A_©vr Av½y‡ji w`‡K ‡P‡q _vK‡Zb)| -mnxn mybvb Avb-
bvmvqx 1275|
2) nhiZ Iqvqj web ûRi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt), Zvkvû` cov ‡_‡K ïi‚
K‡i ‡kl ch©š„ wKsev ‡kl ‣eV‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š„ Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vZ Av½yj
Øviv me©`v Bkviv Ki‡Zb| G mgq `…wó _vK‡e AvO&¸‡ji gv_vq| -mnxn bvmvB
1160|
3) Avãyj- vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, hLb Zvkvû` e‡mb, ZLb `yÕAv
Ki‡Zb| wZwb Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vZ AvO&¸j Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb Ges e…×vO&¸j w`‡q
ga¨gv AvO&¸‡ji Dc‡i Rwo‡q ivL‡Zb| evg nv‡Zi cvZv evg nvUyi Dci ivL‡Zb| -
mnxn gymwjg 1336, 1338, wgkKvZ 908, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 847, nv/304c…t|
D‡j- ¨L¨ ‡h, Ab¨ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, nhiZ Avãyj- vn Be‡b Dgi (ivt) ‡_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy I AvO&¸jmgyn ¸wU‡q Aviex wZàvbœ msL¨vi gZ K‡i
kvnv`vZ AvO&¸j Øviv Bkviv Ki‡Zb| -mnxn gymwjg 1338, wgkKvZ 906|
AZGe D³ nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j ‡`Lv hvq ‡h, ‡kl ‣eV‡K mvjvg ‡div‡bvi
AvM ch©š„ Ges 2q ivKv‡Zi c‡i (Pvi ivKvZ wewkó bvgv‡Ri) Zvkvû‡`i ‣eV‡K evg
nvZ Di‚ I nvuUyi Dci weQv‡bv _vK‡e wKš‘ Wvb nvZ ga¨gv w`‡q Acivci
AvO&¸j¸‡jv‡K a‡i gy‡Vv K‡i a‡i ïay kvnv`vZ AvO&¸j DwV‡q Bkviv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
cy‡iv ‣eV‡K Wvb nv‡Zi AvO&¸‡ji w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z n‡e|
wet`«t- Avgv‡`i GLv‡b ‡h cÖPwjZ wbqg Av‡Q ‡h, ÒAvknv`y Avb-jv BjvnvÓ
ej‡Z kvnv`vZ Av½yj DVv‡Z n‡e Ges ÒBj- vj- vûÓ ejvi mv‡_ bvgv‡Z n‡e,-G
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ai‡bi gvmÕAvjv ‡Kvb mnxn nv`xm ‡Zv `y‡i _vK, ‡Kvb Rvj, hBd nv`x‡mI ewY©Z
‡bB|
AZGe mnxn nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z cÖgvwbZ ivm~j (mvt) Gi mybœvZ ‡d‡j wfwËnxb
Avgj Ki‡eb wKbv Zvui wePviK AvcbvivB| [m~Ît ivm~j (mvt) Gi Rvgv‡Z bvgvR,
Avk-kv‡qL gyt bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbx 128-130 c…t, gyt gnwmb 278-280 c…t,
mvjv‡Z gyevkwki, Avãyj nvwg` dvBhx c…t 126-127, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/906 Gi
UxKv `«óe¨, Avjevbx, wQdvZy mvjvZbœex c…t 140, wgiÕAvZ 3/229, Avmv`yj- vn Avj
Mvjxe, QvjvZyi ivm~j (mvt) 117-118c…t]
i‚Kz I wmR`v axi w¯’ifv‡e c~Y©Zvi
mv‡_ Av`vq bv Ki‡j bvgvh n‡e bv
1| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‣bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
‡k‡l ivm~j (mvt) ‡K mvjvg w`j| wZwb mvjvg Gi Reve w`‡q ej‡jb, Zywg cybivq
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki, ‡Kbbv ‡Zvgvi mvjvZ Av`vq nqwb| GBfv‡e wZwb ‡jvKwU‡K
wZbevi wdiv‡jb I c~bt cybt mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡jb| ZLb ‡jvKwU ejj, ‡n
Avj- vni ivmyj (mvt) whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ mnKv‡i ‡cÖib K‡i‡Qb, Zvui Kmg K‡i
ejwQ, GiPvB‡Z my›ìfv‡e Avwg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Rvwbbv| AZGe Avgv‡K mvjvZ
wkwL‡q w`b| ZLb ivm~j (mv:) e‡jb, hLb Zywg mvjv‡Z `vuov‡e ZLb ZvKexi w`‡e|
AZtci KziAvb ‡_‡K hv cvV Kiv mnR g‡b n‡e Zv cvV Ki‡e| Zvici cÖkvwš„mn
i‚Kz Ki‡e| AZtci `vuwo‡q axiw¯’iZv Aej¤^b Ki‡e| AZtci cÖkvwš„i mv‡_
wmR`v Ki‡e| AZtci gv_v DwV‡q cÖkvwš„mn em‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Z Gfv‡e Ki‡e|
[mnxn Avey `vD` 856, mnxn eyLvix 757, wgkKvZ 790, 804|]
[G‡¶‡Î fv‡jv K‡i ‡Lqvj Ki‚b bex (mvt) wKš‘ e‡jbwb ‡h ‡Zvgvi mvjvZ
my›ì nq wb, eis wZwb e‡j‡Qb ‡Zvgvi mvjvZ nqBwb hwÌ mvnvev my›ì K‡i covi
‡Póv KiwQj| myZivs axi w¯’i fv‡e i‚Kz wmR`v mn mvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j mvjvZ
bexwR(ivt) evwZjB K‡i w`‡q‡Qb]
2| Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v eo
‡Pvi H e¨w³ ‡h mvjvZ Pywi K‡i| mvnvexMb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ‡n Avj- vni ivm~j
(mvt) ‡m wKfv‡e mvjvZ Pywi K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, ‡m mvjv‡Z i‚Kz I wmR`v c~b© K‡i
bv| -mnxn gymbv‡` Avngv` 22695, wgkKvZ 885|
3| Avey gvmD` Avj evìx (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb ‡h, ‡h e¨w³
i‚Kz I wmR`vq wcV ‡mvRv K‡ibv Zvui mvjvZ h‡_ó bq| -mnxn Avey `vD` 855,
wZiwghx 265, bvmvqx 1026, Beby gvRvn 870, gyt Avng` 454|
4| Avjx Be‡b Bqvwnqvn (ivt) ‡_‡K Zvui PvPvi m~‡Î ewY©Z, ---- we¯„…Z nv`xm
Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q, AZtci Avj- vû AvKei e‡j Ggb fv‡e i‚Kz Ki‡e ‡hb Zvui
‡Rvovmg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i| AZGe mvwgqvj- vûwjgvb nvwg`vn e‡j w¯’i
‡mvRv n‡q `vuwo‡q c‡i Avj- vû AvKei e‡j Ggbfv‡e wmR`vn Ki‡e hv‡Z kix‡ii
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‡Rvovmg~n ¯^ ¯^ ¯’v‡b h_vixwZ Ae¯’vb K‡i| AZtci ÒAvj- vû AvKeiÓ e‡j gv_v
DwV‡q ‡mvRv n‡q em‡e Ges c~bivq Avj- vû AvKei e‡j ‡mR`v‡Z hv‡e| kix‡ii
‡Rvovmg~n cÖkvwš„ jvf bv Kiv ch©š„ mvR`v‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| ‡Kvb e¨w³ Giƒc
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jB Zvui mvjvZ cwic~b©fv‡e Av`vq n‡e|
5| Abyiƒc Aci nv`xm hv Avj evivAv Beby Avwhe (ivt) m~‡Î mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z
hv‡Z i‚Kz, wmR`v, `yB wmR`vi gaëZ©x ‡mvRv n‡q emv I i‚Kzi ci ‡mvRv n‡q
`vuov‡bv Gm‡ei cÖwZwUi Rb¨ mgvb mgq e¨q Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q bex (mvt) Gi
mvjv‡Zi Abymi‡b| -gymwjg, bvmvqx 1331, `vwigx 1334, Avngv`|
6| Avbvm (ivt) ‡_‡K Aci nv`x‡m ewY©Z ‡h, G¸wj GZ `xN© nZ ‡h, (A_©vr
i‚Kz, wmR`v, `yB wmR`vi gv‡S ‡mvRv n‡q emv, i‚Kzi ci D‡V ‡mvRv n‡q `vuov‡bv)
gy³v`xM‡bi ‡KD ‡KD avibv KiZ ‡h, ivm~j (mvt) nqZev mvjv‡Zi K_v fy‡j
‡M‡Qb| -mnxn gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBwn BqIqvDj Mvjxj 307 c…t|
7| Avãyi ingvb Beby wkej (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z wZwb ivm~j (mvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Kv‡Ki ‡VvK‡ii gZ (ZvovZvwo) wmR`vn Ki‡Z, PZy®ú` Rš‘i gZ evû weQv‡Z Ges
D‡Ui b¨vq gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ wbw`©ó ¯’vb ‡e‡Q wb‡Z| -mnxn bvmvqx 1111, Beby gvRvn
1429, Beby ûhvBgvn 692, Avey `vD` 862|
8| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, wbðB ‡Kvb gymwj- 60 eQi hveZ mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Q wKš‘ mvjvZ Keyj n‡‛Q bv| nqZ ‡m c~b©fv‡e i‚Kz K‡i wKš‘ wmR`v c~b© K‡i
bv| A_ev c~b©fv‡e wmR`v K‡i wKš‘ c~b©fv‡e i‚Kz K‡i bv| -mnxn gymvbœvd Be‡b
Avex-kvqevn 1963, mnxn ZviMxe 529 mb` nvmvb|
ch©v‡jvPbvt
myZivs bvgv‡R i‚Kz Ki‡Z n‡e wcV I gv_v mgvš„iv‡j ‡mvRv ‡i‡L mgq wb‡q,
Gici ‡mvRv n‡q `vov‡Z n‡e i‚Kzi mgcwigvb mgq, Gici wmR`vn Ki‡Z n‡e
axi w¯’ifv‡e I `xN© mgq wb‡q Ges `yB wmR`vni gv‡S wcV ‡mvRv K‡i em‡Z n‡e
wmR`vni mgcwigvb mgq wb‡q| b‡Pr bvgvR cwic~b© n‡e bv Ges GRb¨ bex (mvt)
evievi mnxn nv`x‡m mZK© K‡i‡Qb Ges mvnvev‡ì‡K GgbwK cybt cybt GKB mvjvZ
m¤úv`‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
ch©v‡jvPbvi m~Ît gyt gnwmb 275, 276c…t, ivm~j (mvt) Gi RvgvÕ‡Z bvgvR
124-126, mvjv‡Z gyevkwki 108-110c…t, QvjvZyi ivm~j (mvt), gyt Avmv`yj- vn Avj
Mvjxe 112-115c…t|
`yB wmR`vi gaëwZ© ¯’v‡b ‡`vÕAvt
1| ivm~j (mvt) `yB ‡mR`vi gaëZ©x ‣eV‡K Gfv‡e `yÕAv co‡Zb, ÒAvj- û¤§v
BMwdijx Iqvinvgbx, IqvReyibx IqvidvÕbx, Iqvnw`bx, IqvÕAvwdbx, AqvihyK¡bxÓ, -
A_©, ‡n Avj- vn Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI, Avgvi cÖwZ `qv Ki, Avgv‡K ejevb Ki,
Avgvi gvb gh©v`v evwo‡q `vI, Avgv‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki, Avgv‡K my¯’ ivL I
Avgv‡K RxweKv `vb K‡iv| - mnxn wZiwghx 284, Avey `vD` 850|
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2| bex (mvt) `yB wmR`vi gaëZ©x ‣eV‡K e‡m ej‡Zb, ÒiveŸx BMwdijx, iveŸx
BMwdijxÓ A_©- cÖfy Avgvq ¶gv Ki, cÖfy Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| -mnxn mybvb Beby gvRvn
897, wgkKvZ 901, bvmvC `v‡igx|
cÖ_g ivKvZ ‡k‡l wØZxq ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ `vov‡bvi c~‡e© Ges Z…Zxq
ivKvZ ‡k‡l PZy_© ivKv‡Zi Rb¨ `vov‡bvi c~‡e© ¶wYK emv mybœvZt
1| nhiZ gv‡jK Be‡b ûqvBwiQ Avj-jvBQx (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt)
hLb bvgv‡Ri ‡e‡Rvo ivKvAv‡Zi (A_©vr cÖ_g ivKv‡Zi ci wØZxq ivKvAv‡Zi Rb¨
wKsev Z…Zxq ivKvAv‡Zi ci PZy_© ivKvAv‡Zi Rb¨) ‡mR`v ‡_‡K DV‡Zb, ZLb ‡mvRv
n‡q ¶wYK bv emv ch©š„ `vuov‡Zb bv| -mnxn eyLvix 823, wgkKvZ 796, Abyt 10|
2| Abyiƒc Av‡iv mnxn nv`xm Av‡Q ‡hgb Avey wK¡jvev (ivt) m~‡Î Abyiƒc
wmR`vn ‡_‡K gv_v DwV‡q GKUy e‡m Zvici `vov‡bvi K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q| -mnxn Avey
`vD` 843|
mvjv‡Zi ‡kl ‰eV‡K emvi c×wZ
mvj- v‡Zi ‡k‡l Zvkvû‡` emvi wbqg n‡jvt
1| gynv¤§` Beby Avgi Beby AvZ¡v (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, bex (mvt) Gi K‡qKRb
mvnvexi mv‡_ emv wQ‡jb, ZLb Avey ûgvB` mvC`x (ivt) e‡jb, ÔhLb `y ivKvAv‡Zi
ci em‡Zb ZLb evg cv‡qi Dci em‡Zb Ges Wvb cv Lvov K‡i w`‡Zb Ges hLb
‡kl ivKvAv‡Zi c‡i ‡kl Zvkvû‡` em‡Zb ZLb evg cv GwM‡q w`‡q Wvb cv Lvov
K‡i wbZ‡¤¢i Dci em‡Zb|Õ -mnxn eyLvix 828, Avey `vD` 963,964|
2| gynv¤§` Beby Avgi Avj-Avwgix (ivt) Ges AveŸvm A_ev AvBqvk Beby mvnj
Avm-mvC`x (ivt) m~‡Î, GKBfv‡e ‡kl ‣eV‡K bex (mvt) evg wbZ‡¤¢i Dci emv I
evg cv GwM‡q w`‡q Wvb cv Lvov K‡i emvi D‡j- ¨L Av‡Q| -mnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn
643,700, eyLvix kix‡di 828 bs nv`xmwU `kRb mvnvex KZ©…K mZ¨vqbK…Z, (gyt
gnwmb 277c…t) |
3| bex (mvt) ‡kl ‣eV‡K emvi ‡¶‡Î evg cv GwM‡q w`‡q A_©vr cv‡qi bjv‡K
Wvb iv‡bi wb‡P ‡i‡L evg cv Lvov ‡i‡L wKQyUv wewQ‡q w`‡q wbZ‡¤¢i Dci em‡Zb| -
mnxn myt Avt `vD` 988|
myZivs Avgiv Pvi ivKvAvZ bvgv‡Ri wØZxq ivKvAvZ Gi ci Wvb cv Lvov K‡i
I evg cv‡qi Dci ‡hfv‡e ewm GKB wbq‡g Pvi ivKvAvZ bvgv‡Ri ‡kl ‣eV‡K Ges
`yB ivKvAvZ bvgv‡Ri ‡kl ‣eV‡K emvi wbqg mnxn mybœvZ Abyhvqx GKB bq|
Avgv‡ì ‡`‡k gwnjviv bex (mvt) Gi mybœvZ AbyhvqxB e‡m _v‡K, ‡hgb Zviv ey‡Ki
DciB nvZ euv‡a| Avgiv mnxn mybœv‡Zi wfwË‡Z cyi‚l I gwnjv‡ì bvgvR fyjfv‡e
fvM K‡iwQ| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GiKg ‡f`v‡f` ‡bB|
m‡nv wmR`vn
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Contents

1| Avãyj- vn Beby eynvBbvn (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ‡Kvb mvjv‡Z
Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) `yivKvAvZ Av`vq K‡i bv e‡m `vuwo‡q ‡M‡jb| gymwj- Mb Zvui
mv‡_ `vuwo‡q ‡M‡jb| hLb Zvui mvjvZ mgvß Kivi mgq n‡jv Ges Avgiv Zvi mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi A‡c¶v KiwQjvg, ZLb wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e© fy‡j hvIqv ‣eV‡Ki Rb¨
ZvKexi e‡j e‡m e‡mB `yÕwU wmR`vn Ki‡jb| AZtci mvjvg wdiv‡jb| gymwj- Mb
I Zvui mv‡_ `yÕwU wmR`vn Kij| -mnxn eyLvix 1224, 1230, gymwjg 5/19, nv/570,
Avngv`22981, wZiwghx 391, bvmvqx 1177,1178, Avey`vD` 1034, Be‡b gvRvn
1206, 1207|
2| Avãyj- vn(ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) hyn‡ii mvjvZ cvuP
ivKvAvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, mvjvZ wK e…w× Kiv nj? wZwb e‡jb
GB cÖkœ ‡Kb? cÖkœKvix ej‡jb, Avcwb‡Zv cvuP ivKvAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡i `ywU wmR`vn Ki‡jb| -mnxn eyLvix 1226|
3| Avey ûivBivn (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) Pvi ivKvAvZ wewkó
bvgvR `yÕivKvAvZ Av`vq K‡i mvjvZ ‡kl Ki‡jb| hyj-Bqv`vBb (ivt) Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, ‡n Avj- vni ivm~j mvjvZ wK Kg K‡i ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q, bvwK Avcwb fy‡j
‡M‡Qb? Avj- vni ivm~j(mvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, hyj-Bqv`vBb wK mZ¨ e‡j‡Q?
gymwj- Mb ej‡jb, nu¨v| ZLb Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) `vuwo‡q Av‡iv `yÕivKvAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡jb Ges ZvKexi ej‡jb, c‡i wmR`vn
Ki‡jb, ¯^vfvweK wmR`vi gZ ev Zvui ‡P‡q `xN©| AZtci wZwb gv_v Zyj‡jb| -mnxn
eyLvix 1228, 1229, Beby gvRvn 1214, wZiwghx 398, 399, bvmvqx
1224,1227,1228, Avey `vD` 1008,1014,1015|
4| mvjvgvn Beby AvjK¡vgvn (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z-wZwb e‡jb, Avwg gynv¤§` Beby
mxixb(ivt) ‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, mvR`vn mvûi ci Zvkvû` Av‡Q wK? wZwb e‡jb Avey
ûivBivn (ivt) Gi nv`x‡m Zv ‡bB| -mnxn eyLvix 595 c…t, Avt cÖKvkbxi eyLvix
1149, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb eyLvix 1156|
5| Avey mvC` eyLvix (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, hw`
‡Zvgv‡`i ‡KD mvjv‡Z GB e‡j m‡›`n ‡cvlY K‡i ‡h ‡m wZb ivKvAvZ Av`vq
K‡i‡Q bv Pvi ivKvAvZ, Z‡e ‡m ‡hb m‡›`n cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges hvi cÖwZ wbwðZ g‡b
n‡e Zvui Dci wfwË K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| AZtci ‡k‡l mvjvg wdivi c~‡e© `yÕ‡Uv
m‡nv wmR`v Ki‡e| djZt hw` ‡m cvuP ivKvAvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j m‡nv
wmR`vni d‡j Zvui mvjvZ ‡Rvov evwb‡q w`‡e A_©vr 6 ivKvAvZ c~b© n‡e, Avi hw`
mvjvZ c~Y© n‡q _v‡K Z‡e m‡nv wmR`vn `yBwU kqZv‡bi Rb¨ bvK ayjvq aymwiZ ev
Acgv‡bi KviY n‡e|
-mnxn gymwjg 571, wZiwghx 396, bvmvqx 1238, 1239, Avey `vD` 1024,
1026, 1029, Beby gvRvn 1204, 1210, Avngv` 106998, 10927, 10990,
eyjy¸j gvivg 333|
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Contents

6| Avãyj- vn Beby gvmD` (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, bex (mvt) mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡jb|mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Zvu‡K ejv nj, ‡n Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
bZyb wKQy n‡q‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jb,Zv wK? Zviv ej‡jb Avcwb ‡Zv Giƒc Giƒc mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb| wZwb Zvui `yÕcv Nywi‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡jb| Avi `yÕwU wmR`vn Ki‡jb|
AZtci mvjvg wdiv‡jb, c‡i wZwb Avgv‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg ‡Zv ‡Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb
gvbyl| ‡Zvgiv ‡hgb fy‡j hvI, AvwgI ‡Zvgv‡ì gZ fy‡j hvB| ‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KD
mvjvZ m¤^‡Ü m‡›`‡n cwZZ n‡j ‡m ‡hb wbtm‡›`n nevi ‡Póv K‡i I ‡m Abyhvqx
mvjvZ c~b© K‡i| AZtci ‡hb mvjvg wdwi‡q `yÕwU wmR`vn ‡`q |
mnxn eyLvixi Ab¨ GKwU nvw`‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q mvjvZ c~b© K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡e
Zvici m‡nv wmR`vn Ki‡e| gymwj‡g Av‡Q, bex (mvt) `ywU m‡nv wmR`vn K‡i‡Qb
mvjvg I K_v ejvi ciI|
-eyjy¸j gvivg c…t 202, eyLvix 404, 401, 1226, 6671, 7249, gymwjg 572,
wZiwghx 392,393, bvmvqx 1240, 1241, 1242, 1256, Avey `vD` 1219, 1020,
1022, Beby gvRvn 1203, 1205, 1211, Avngv` 3556, 3591, 3873, 3965,
4022|
nhiZ QvIevb (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb bex (mvt) ‡_‡K eb©bv K‡i‡Qb, bex
(mvt) e‡j‡Qb, bvgv‡h ‡h‡Kvb fy‡ji Rb¨ mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c‡iB `yÕwU wmR`vn w`‡Z
n‡e| -nvmvb mybvb Avey `vD` nv/1038|
8| nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Be‡b AvId (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex
Kwig (mvt) ‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ò‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KI hLb Zvui bvgvR fyj K‡i AZtci ‡m
ej‡Z cvi‡Qbv ‡m wK 1 bv 2 ivKvAvZ c‡o‡Q ZLb GK ivKvAvZ ‡K wfwË Ki‡e,
Abyiƒc `yB / wZb ivKvAv‡Zi ‡¶‡Î `yB ivKvAvZ ‡K, Abyiƒc wZb/Pvi ivKvAv‡Zi
‡¶‡Î wZb ivKvAvZ‡K wfwË K‡i evKx ivKvAvZ c~b© K‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bvi c~‡e© `yÕwU
wmR`vn Ki‡eÓ| -mnxn mybvb AvZ-wZiwghx nv-398|
myZivs mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ fy‡ji Rb¨ m‡nv
wmR`vn `yB ai‡biÑ
cÖ_gt
Zvkvû‡ì ‣eV‡K em‡Z fy‡j ‡M‡j ev ‡Kvb IqvwRe ZiK Ki‡j, cieZ©x‡Z
g‡b n‡j Ges bvgv‡R Kq ivKvAvZ cov n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q m‡›`n n‡j, Kg msL¨vK
ivKvAvZ wnmv‡e a‡i evKx ivKvAvZ c~b© Ki‡Z n‡e, AZtci bvgv‡Ri ‡kl ch©v‡q
mvjvg ‡div‡bvi c~‡e©B `yBwU wmR`v w`‡q Dfq w`‡K mvjvg wdwi‡q bvgvR ‡kl Kiv|
wØZxqt
bvgv‡R ‡Kvb ivKvAvZ ‡ewk n‡j I Zv me©‡kl eyS‡Z cvi‡j bvgv‡Ri ‡k‡l
Wv‡b I ev‡g mvjvg ‡div‡bvi ci ZvKexi e‡j `yBwU wmR`vn ‡Ìqv| [Av‡jvPbv m~Î-
ÒRvgv‡Z ivm~j (mvt) Gi bvgvRÓ c…t 164, 165, Qvt ivt, ¯^; gyt]
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Contents

A‡bK mnxn nv`x‡mi wecix‡Z GKwUgvÎ nv`xm hv‡Z m‡nv wmR`vi ci c~bivq
Zvkvû` civi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K mvjvg ‡div‡bvi c‡i m‡nv wmR`v ‡`qvi
‡Kvb Rvj, hqxd nv`x‡mI `wjj ‡bB|
GLb nv`xmwU‡K ‡`Lv hvK-
Bgivb web ûmvBb (ivt) Zv‡ì mvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Z wM‡q GKw`b fyj
K‡i‡Qb, d‡j wZwb `yÕwU m‡nv wmR`v Ki‡jb, Zvici Zvkvû` c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡jb|
-wZiwghx 395, GB nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, nvwKg GwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
GB nv`xmwU bvmvqx 1237, 1331, Beby gvRvn 1215, Avngv` 19360 bs G Av‡Q|
Av‡jvPbvt
dvZûj evix (3/119) MÖ‡š’ Beby nvRvi e‡jb, AZtci wZwb Zvkvû` cvV
Ki‡jb, K_vwU kvh, mwVK n‡‛Q, Zv Zvkvû‡ì K_v D‡j- L ‡bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avk-
kv‡qL bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbx BiIqvDj Mvjxj (403c…t) I hqxd Avey `vD` (1039),
ZvLixR wgkKvZ MÖš’Ø‡q nv`xmwU hqxd I kvh e‡j D‡j- L K‡i‡Qb| D³ nv`xmwU
mnxn nv`x‡mi we‡ivax, KviY GKB ivex Bgivb (ivt) ‡_‡K mnxûj eyLvix 482 bs
nvw`‡mi eb©bvq m‡nv wmR`vi ci Dfq cv‡k¦© mvjvg ‡div‡bvi D‡j- L Av‡Q| Zvkvû`
covi ‡Kvb eb©bv ‡bB| [m~Ît gyt gnwmb 277c…t, eyjy¸j gvivg 205c…t, mnxûj eyLvix
nv-482]
myZivs cvVKMb Avcbviv we‡ePbv K‡i wmàvš„ ‡b‡eb, Avcwb mnxn nv`xm
wfwËK bvgvR co‡eb bvwK `jxjwenxb ciewZ©‡Z gvhnv‡ei bv‡g m…ó bZyb c×wZ‡Z
Mrevuav bvgvR co‡eb|
weZi bvgvR
GK ivKvZ weZit nv`xm cÖgvYt
1) Avãyj- vn Be‡b Dgvi (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mvt) iv‡Zi bdj bvgvR `yB
ivKvZ co‡Zb Ges GK ivKvZ weZi co‡Zb| [mnxn eyLvix- 936,932,934,
gymwjg 1251|]
2) Avãyj- vn Be‡b Dgvi (ivt) ‡_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt)
e‡jb, ÒweZi n‡‛Q ‡kl iv‡Z GK ivKvZ bvgvR|Ó [mnxn gymwjg 1247|]
3) Abyiƒc nv`xm, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ÒweZi
n‡‛Q ‡kl iv‡Z GK ivKvZ bvgvRÓ| [mnxn-gymwjg 1249|]
4) Avey AvBqye Avbmvix (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, Ò........ ‡h GK
ivKvZ weZi co‡Z Pvq ‡m GK ivKvZ co‡Z cv‡i| [mnxn-Avey `vE` 1212, Beby
gvRvn 1180|]
mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx, mvÕ` Be‡b Avex Av°vm, gyÕAvR
web Rvevj, EevB web KvÕe, Avey g~mv AvkAvix Be‡b gvmD`, Be‡b Dgvi, Be‡b
AveŸvm, Avey ûivqiv, gyAvweqv, Zv‡eqx‡ì g‡a¨ Bgvg e~Lvix, gynv¤§` web wmixb
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Contents

(ivt), mvC` web hyevBi (ivt) Ges cÖPwjZ Pvi gvhnv‡ei wZb Cgvg Cgvg gv‡jK,
kv‡dqx, Avnvgv` (ivt) cÖg~LI GK ivKvZ weZi cov hvq G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ wQ‡jb|
(m~Ît bvqjyb AvIZvi ‡_‡K AvBbx ‡Zvndv 1/222c…t, Avt Avt Kv: 28c…t)
Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU nv`xm (mnxn) Av‡Q wZiwghx‡Z (nv-461), Avey `vD‡` (1421-
mnxn) Ges mybvb Be‡b gvhvn‡Z, Avjevbxi Zvn°xK m~‡Î mnxn Av‡iv ‡ek KwU
nv`xm Av‡Q weZi Gi Aa¨v‡q| (m~Î: Avk-kv‡qL gynv¤§` Avjevbx c…t133)
Avey AvBqye Avbmvix (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb cÖ‡Z¨K
gymwj‡gi Dci weZi mvjvZ Acwinvh©| myZivs ‡KD B‡‛Q n‡j cvuP ivKvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e ‡KD wZb ivKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j ‡m ZvB Ki‡e Ges ‡KD GK ivKvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j ‡m GK ivKvAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| [mnxn Avngv` 5/418, Avey
`vD` 1422, bvmvqx 1710, Beby gRvn 1190, `vwigx 1582]
Z‡e Aek¨B DËg ‡h wZb ivKvZ ev Z‡ZvwaK weZi cov ‡hgb mnxn nv`x‡m
mve¨¯— Av‡Q| ïaygvÎ we‡kl ‡¶‡Î, AZ¨waK `ye©jZv, mg‡qi we‡kl ¯^íZv BZ¨vw`
Aj“Nbxq AhynvZ Qvov wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK ivKvZ weZi covB DËg| bex (mvt)
mvaviYZ iv‡Zi bdj mvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y` mvjvZ 2 ivKvZ K‡i co‡Z co‡Z ‡kl
Ki‡Zb GK ivKvZ weZi w`‡q| myZivs Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci ïay GK ivKvZ weZi
covi gvmqvjv MÖnY Kiv DwPZ bq|
wZb ivKvZ weZit
wZb ivKvZ weZiB AZ¨vwaK cÖPwjZ Ges me©Rbwew`Z Ges G e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨
nv`xm Av‡Q Ges ‡Kvb wØgZ ‡bB, Z‡e weZi covi cÖPwjZ wbqg mnxn bq|
mnxn c×wZ‡Z wZb ivKvZ weZi Gi c‡¶ `jxj-
cÖ_g c×wZ:
1) ivm~j (mvt) hLb weZ‡ii bvgvR wZb ivKvZ co‡Zb, cÖ_‡g `yB ivKvZ c‡o
mvjvg wdiv‡Zb, ciewZ©‡Z GK ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb I mvjvg wdwi‡q bvgvR
‡kl Ki‡Zb|
2) nhiZ Avãyj- vn Be‡b Igvi (ivt) KZ©…K ewY©Z, wZwb wZb ivKvZ weZ‡ii `yB
ivKvZ I GK ivKv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvjvg wdwi‡q c…_K K‡i wb‡Zb Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qb bex
(mvt) GiƒcB Ki‡Ze| {mnxn-Be‡b wneŸvb 2430, gyqvËv gv‡jK nvt20}
3) Beby Dgvi (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, GK`v GK ‡e`yBb bex (mvt) ‡K iv‡Zi mvjvZ
m¤§‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡j `yB AvO&¸j w`‡q Ckviv K‡i e‡jb, `yÕ`yÕivKvAvZ Ges iv‡Zi
‡klfv‡M weZi GK ivKvAvZ| [mnxn gymwjg- Aa¨vq gymvwd‡ii mvjvZ, bvmvqx
nv/1690, Avngv` 2/40, Avt `vD` 1421|] Abyiƒc nv`xm Av‡iv Av‡Q, nv‡Kg (nvt
1/304) evqnvKx (nvt 3/28, 3/31)
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Contents

[myÎ- Rvgv‡Z ivm~j (mvt) Gi bvgvR- c…t 134, ¯^t gyt- c…t294, eyLvix nv/991,
wmjwmjv mnxnv nv/2962, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/420, gyt gynwmb 333 c…t Gi
Av‡jvPbv ]
(4) Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg evwo‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j
(mvt) K‡¶i g‡a¨ bvgvR co‡Zb| wZwb `yÕivKvAvZ Ges GK ivKvAvZ Gi gv‡S
c…_K Ki‡Zb, Gmgq wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K ïwb‡q ‡Rv‡i mvjvg w`‡Zb| [mnxn-Avngv`
23398|]
Av‡qkv (ivt) Av‡iv e‡jb, bex (mvt) GK ivKvAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wZwb
`yÕivKvZ Ges GK ivKvZ Gi gv‡S K_v ej‡Zb| mnxn gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev,
kv‡qL Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xmwU mb` kvqLvqb (eyLvix gymwj‡gi) kZ©byhvqx mnxn| [`«t
BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/420|]
wØZxq c×wZt
ivm~j (mvt) hLb weZi mvjvZ wZb ivKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb ZLb `yB ivKvZ c‡o
em‡Zb bv wKsev Zvkvû` I co‡Zb bv eis GKmv‡_ wZb ivKvZ ‡kl K‡iB em‡Zb|
(1) nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyj- vn (mvt) wZb
ivKvZ weZi co‡Zb, wZwb ‡k‡li ivKvZ e¨wZZ em‡Zb bv| [mnxn gy¯„vìvK nv‡Kg
nv/1140, evqnvKx 4803, 3q LÛ c…t 41, ZvÕmxmyj AvnKvg 2/262 c…t ]
we‡kl mZK©Zv- gy¯„vìvK nvwK‡g ewY©Z (em‡Zb bv) kã‡K cwieZ©b K‡i
ciewZ© Qvcv‡Z (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ c~e©eZ©x mKj gynvwÏm c~‡ei«
Òem‡Zb bvÓ D‡j- L K‡i‡Qb| (nv‡Kg nv/1140, dv_ûj evix nv/998 Gi
Av‡jvPbv, Avj Avidyk kvhx 2/14 c…t)
`ytLRbK n‡jv- Avj- vg Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix (ivt) wb‡R ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, Avwg
gy¯„vìvK nvwK‡gi wZbwU Kwc ‡`‡LwQ wKš‘ ‡Kv_vI (mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv) kãwU
cvBwb| Z‡e ‡n`vqvi nv`xm we‡k- lK Avj- vgv hvqjvC D³ kã D‡j- L K‡i‡Qb|
myax cvVKt Bgvg nv‡Kg (321-405wnt) wb‡R nv`xmwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb Avi
wZwbB mwVKwU Rv‡bb bv, eûw`b c‡i G‡m Avj- vgv hvqjvC (g…Z 762 wnt) mwVKUv
Rvbv‡jb? gvhnv‡ei AÜ ‡Mvovwgi Kvi‡b nv`xm Gi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|(m~Ît
gyt gt )
(2) Beby Z¡vDm Zvui wcZv ‡_‡K eb©bv K‡ib ‡h, ivm~j (mvt) wZb ivKvAvZ
weZi co‡Zb, gv‡S em‡Zb bv| [mnxn- gymvbœvd Avãyi iv¾vK nv/4669|]
(3) K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) wZb ivKvZ weZi bvgvR co‡Zb Ges
‡k‡li ivKvZ Qvov wZwb em‡Zb bv| [mnxn- gvidvZym mybvb Iqvj AvQvi nv/1471,
4/240| we¯„vwiZ BiDqvj Mvjxj nv/418 Gi Av‡jvPbv|]
(4) AvZ¡v (ivt) wZb ivKvAvZ weZi co‡Zb wKš‘ gv‡S em‡Zub bv Ges ‡kl
ivKvZ e¨wZZ Zvkvû` co‡Zb bv| [mnxn- gy¯„vìvK nv‡Kg nv/1142|]
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Contents

(5) DevB web KvÕe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) weZi bvgv‡R cÖ_g ivKvAvZ
ÒmvweŸwn¯§v ivweŸKvj AvjvÓ, wØZxq ivKv‡Z ÒKzj Bqv AvBq¨ynvj Kvwdi‚bÓ Ges
Z…Zxq ivKvAv‡Z ÒKzj ûqvj- vû Avnv`Ó co‡Zb, Avi me¸‡jv ivKvAvZ ‡kl K‡iB
mvjvg wdiv‡Zb| [mnxn- bvmvC nv/1681|]
gvMwi‡ei gZ wZb ivKvAvZ weZi covi c‡¶ `yBwU hCd nv`xm
G e¨vcv‡i Avãyj- vn Beby Igvi (ivt) I Beby gvmD` (ivt) Gi m~‡Î `yBwU
nv`xm eb©bv Kiv nq ‡h- gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ w`‡bi weZi mvjvZ A_ev ivwÎi wZb
ivKvZ weZi w`‡bi weZ‡ii b¨vq| ‡hgb- gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ| hv gv‡jK gyIqvËv
nv/254 I `vivKzZbx nv/1672, evqnvK¡x 3/31 G Av‡Q|
Av‡jvPbvt- cÖ_gwUi mb` hCd, gynvwÏm ïÕAvBe AvibvDZ e‡jb, gvMwi‡ei
mvjvZ AskUyKz mnxn bq| wØZxqwUi e¨cv‡i Bgvg `vivKzZbx whwb wb‡RB nv`xmwUi
msKjK wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GwU hBd| Bgvg evqnvK¡x nv`xmwU eb©bv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, GwU
hBd Ges Bgvg `vivKzZbx Gi wecwi‡Z ciewZ©‡Z ewY©Z mnxn nv`xmwU‡K D‡j- L
K‡i‡Qb|
wec‡¶ nv`xmt
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri
mv‡_ mv`…k¨ K‡i wZb ivKvZ weZi cobv| cvuP, mvZ ev bq ivKvZ Øviv co ev GMvi
ivKvAvZ weZi co|
mnxn `vivKzZbx 2/24, Z¡vnfx nv/1739, Zvnvfx, `vivKzZbx, Beby wneŸvb, nvwKg
nv`xmwU‡K eyLvix I gymwjg Gi kZ©vbyhvqx mnxn AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb I Bgvg Zvnvex
mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Beby nvhvi I kvIK¡vbxI mnxn e‡j‡Qb| dv_û&j evix 2/558,
bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/42-43, kv‡qL Avjevbx I mnxn e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb (mvjvZyZ-
Zvivexn 84 I 97 c…t)| [Av‡jvPbv myÎ- gyt gynwmb 329-331c…t, Avt Avt Kvt- 32-
34c…t]
cvuP ivKvZ weZit
1| Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) cvuP ivKvAvZ weZi
co‡Zb, Gi g‡a¨ ‡Kv_vI em‡Zb bv, G‡Kev‡i ‡kl ivKvAv‡Z em‡Zb|
mnxn gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/24520, mybvb bvmvC nv/1698, Abyiƒc nv`xm Av‡Q
wgkKvZ 1256 bs|
2| Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) Gi iv‡Zi bvgv‡Ri
msL¨v wQj ‡Zi ivKvZ, Gi g‡a¨ cvuP ivKvZ wZwb weZi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Ges
cvuP ivKvZ Av`vq Kiv ‡kl n‡jB wZwb em‡Zb| mnxn- wZiwgwh 459, Avt `vD`
1209, 1210, mvjvZyZ Zvivexn, gymwjg|
mvZ ivKvAvZ weZit
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Contents

1| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb bex eq¯‥ n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡b kixi fvix n‡q ‡M‡j mvZ
ivKvZ weZi co‡Zb, Zvui g‡a¨ ‡kl ivKv‡Z Zvkvû‡` em‡Zb| mnxn- gymwjg,
Aa¨vq gymvwd‡ii bvgvR nv/1233, gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/24520|
2| D¤§y mvjgv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) cvuP ivKvZ I mvZ
ivKvZ weZi co‡Zb| G cvuP ivKvZ bvgv‡Ri gv‡S wZwb mvjvg ‡div‡Zb bv ev ‡Kvb
K_vI ej‡Zb bv| A_©vr GKvav‡i cvuP ev mvZ ivKvZ bvgvR co‡Zb| -mnxn-bvmvC
nv/1699|
Gfv‡e 9,11, Ges 13 ivKvZ weZi covi mnxn wewfbœ nv`xm ewY©Z i‡q‡Q ivm~j
(mvt) ‡_‡K hv cÖgvwbZ|
Z‡e msL¨v hvB ‡nvK, bex (mvt) `yB `yB ivKvZ c‡o ‡k‡l GK ivKvAvZ c‡o
‡kl Ki‡Zb A_ev GKUvbv c‡o ‡kl ivKvAv‡Zi ci ‡kl ‣eV‡KB ïay em‡Zb I
mvjvg wdwi‡q bvgvR ‡kl Ki‡Zb| [Av‡jvPbv m~Ît Avt Avt kvdx 26-38c…t, gyt
gynwmb 326-333c…t, ¯^vt gyt 293,294c…t, ivm~j (mvt) Gi bvgvR 132-135c…t]
weZ‡i ‡`vqv KzbyZ covi mnxn wbqgt
1g wbqgt ‡kl ivKv‡Z wK¡ivZ ‡kl K‡i nvZevav Ae¯’vq ‡`vÕAv‡q KzbyZ cov|
Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/71 c…t, 2/181 c…t, (myÎ-gyt gnwmb 336c…t)|
1) DevB Beby KvÕe (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) wZb ivKvZ weZi bvgvR
Av`vq Ki‡Zb, cÖ_g ivKv‡Z m~iv AvÕjv, wØZxq ivKv‡Z m~iv Kv‡di‚b Ges Z…Zxq
ivKv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb KzbyZ i‚Kzi cy‡e© co‡Zb wK¡iv‡Zi ‡k‡l|
hLb wZwb mvjvZ ‡_‡K Aemi n‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb Òmyenvbvj gvwjwKj KzÏymÓ|
‡k‡li evi ‡U‡b ej‡Zb| -mnxn-bvmvC nv/1699, 1/191, Be‡b gvRvn nv/1182,
BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/426|
2) Avwmg (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avbvm Beby gvwjK‡K KzbyZ
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb i‚Kzi cy‡e© cov nZ| mnxn eyLvix 1002|
3) Abyiƒc Avey `vD` Gi nv`xm nvt 1427 (mnxn) ‡Z, Avjx Be‡b Avey Zvwje
m~‡Î Aci GK eo nv`x‡mI i‚Kzi cy‡e© KzbyZ cvV Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
2q wbqgt ‡k‡li ivKv‡Zi c‡i i‚Kzi c‡i D‡V `vuwo‡q eyK eivei nvZ Zy‡j
‡`vÕqv KzbyZ cov|
1) Avey ûivBqivn (ivt) ‡_‡K ¯úó fv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q ‡h, ivm~j (mvt) hLb Kv‡iv
wei‚‡× ev Kv‡iv c‡¶ ‡`vAv Ki‡Zb i‚Kzi c‡i KzbyZ co‡Zb| mnxn gyËvdvK
AvjvBwn wgkKvZ nv/1288|
2) Bgvg evqnvK¡x e‡jb, i‚Kzi c‡i Kzby‡Z ivexMb msL¨vq AwaK ‡_‡K
AwaKZi ¯§…wZm¤úbœ Ges Gi DciB Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Avgj K‡i‡Qb| -evqnvK¡x
2/208, ZyndvZyj AvIqvhx (Kviviv 1407/1987) nv/463 Gi Av‡jvPbv `«óe¨ ,
2/566 c…t (m~Ît mvjvZyi ivm~j-Avmv`yj- vn Avj Mvjxe 166 c…t)|
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Contents

3) nhiZ Igvi, Avãyj- vn Be‡b gvmD`, Avbvm, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) cÖgyL
mvnvex ‡_‡K weZi Gi Kzby‡Z i‚Kzi c‡i D‡V `vuwo‡q eyK eivei nvZ Zy‡j ‡`vÕqv
Kiv cÖgvwbZ Av‡Q| [evqnvK¡x 2/211-12, wgiÕAvZ 4/307, Zyndv 2/567|]
Abyiƒc Av‡Q wgiAvZ 4/307, wQdvZ 159 c…t, wgkKvZ nv/1290, (m~Ît Qvt
ivm~j-Avt Avt Mvjxe- 167 c…t)
myZivs i‚Kzi Av‡M nvZ evav Ae¯’vq ev `yB nvZ Zz‡j I i‚Kzi c‡i `vuwo‡q eyK
eivei nvZ Zy‡j ‡`vqv‡q KzbyZ cov Df‡qB hv‡qR I mnxn nv`xm Øviv mve¨¯„|
cÖPwjZ wbq‡g KzbyZ covi cy‡e© ZvKexi ‡Ìqv I nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i
nvZ evav wfwËnxbt
1| KzbyZ covi Rb¨ i‚Kzi cy‡e© ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Gi b¨vq `yBnvZ DVv‡bv I
cybivq evuavi cÖPwjZ cÖ_vi ‡Kvb weï× `jxj ‡bB| -BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/427,
wgiÕAvZ 4/299, KzbyZ Aby‡‛Q` 36, (m~Ît Qvt ivt c…t167)
2| Beby gvmD` (ivt) weZi mvjv‡Z KzbyZ co‡Zb| Avi wZwb hLb wK¡ivZ ‡kl
Ki‡Zb wZwb ZvKexi w`‡Zb Ges `yB nvZ Zyj‡Zb| AZtci KzbyZ co‡Zb| -
gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn nv/7021-25, gymvbœvd Avãyi-iv¾vK nv/5001,
ZvnK¡xK nj- eY©bvwU wfwËnxb, Avjevbx (ivt) e‡jb AvQiv‡gi mb` m¤ú‡K©
Avwg AeMZ bB| GgbwK Zvui wKZve m¤ú‡K©I Avwg AeMZ bB| GB eY©bv mwVK
bq| -BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/427, 2/169c…t|
Av‡iv D‡j- L¨ ‡h, D³ eb©bvq cybivq nvZ evuavi ci KzbyZ covi K_v ‡bB| G
g‡g© ‡Kvb `jxjI ‡bB, A_P GUvB mgv‡R Pj‡Q| eis GUv‡K IqvwRe ejv n‡q‡Q|
(m~Ît gyt gynwmb 334 c…t)
†`vqv‡q KzbyZ ‡KvbwU?
AwaKvsk gymwj- weZ‡ii Kzby‡Z ‡h ‡`vqv cvV K‡ib, ‡mUv gyjZt Kzby‡Z
bv‡hjv| [evqnvK¡x, mybvb Kzeiv 2/210-211c…t, mb`, nvmvb, BiDqvDj Mvjxj
2/170c…, gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqevn 2/213c…t, evqnvK¡x nv/314 I 3143, 2/298-
299, mb` mnxn BiIqv nv/428, 2/171c…t] (m~Ît gyt gynwmb c…t 337)
GB Kzby‡Z bv‡hjvn hy×, kÎyi Avµgb, Kv‡di‡ì ‡_‡K hw` gymjgvb‡ì Dci
we‡kl ‡Kvb wec` Dcw¯’Z nq A_ev Kv‡iv Rb¨ we‡kl ‡Kvb Kj¨vb Kvgbvq Avj- vni
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i we‡klfv‡e GB ‡`vqv cvV Ki‡Z nq| Kzby‡Z bv‡hjvn dhi
mvjv‡Z ev me Iqv‡³ diR mjv‡Zi ‡kl ivKvAv‡Z i‚Kzi c‡i `vuwo‡q iveŸvbv
jvKvj nvg` ejvi ci `yÕnvZ DwV‡q mi‡e co‡Z nq| -gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn Avey `vD`,
wgkKvZ nv/1288-1290, wQdvZ 159, wdKûm mybœvn 1/148-149|
evqnvK¡x 2/211 c…t ‡Z mnxn gImyj GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z, nhiZ
Igvi (ivt) dR‡ii mvjv‡Z cÖ_gevi wemwgj- vn... mn Bbœv bv¯„vBbyKv ... Ges
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wØZxqevi wemwgj- vn….. mn Bbœv bvÕey`yKv w`‡q ewY©Z ‡`vÕAv co‡Zb| D‡j- L¨ ‡h,
D³ Kzby‡Z bv‡hjvn ‡_‡K ga¨g AskUyKz A_©vr ÒBbœv bv¯„vÕBbyKv…… wb‡q ‡mUv‡K
ÒKzby‡Z weZiÓ wn‡m‡e Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wbZvš„B fyj| Avjevbx e‡jb ‡h, GB
‡`vÕAvwU Igvi (ivt) dR‡ii mvjv‡Z Kzby‡Z bv‡hjvn wnmv‡e co‡Zb| GUv‡K wZwb
weZ‡ii KzbyZ c‡o‡Qb e‡j Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| (BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/428,
2/172c…t) [m~Ît Qvt ivt 171c…t]
mnxn ‡`vÕAv‡q KzbyZt
nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvt) Avgv‡K weZi
mvjv‡Z KzbyZ covi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv evK¨ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb hv Avwg weZi mvjv‡Z Kzby‡Z
c‡o _vwK|
ÒAvj- vû¤§vn&w`bx dxgvb nv`vqZv, IqvAvwdbx dxgvb AvdvqZv, IqvevwiKjx
wdgv AvÕdvqZv, Iqv ZvIqvj- vbx wdgvb ZvIqvj- vqZv, Iqv ev-wiKjx dxgv
AvZ¡vqZv, IqvwK¡bx kviiv gv Kv`vqZv, dvBbœvKv ZvK`x Iqvjv BqyK`v AvjvqKv Bbœvû
jv Bqvw`j- y gv IqvjvqZv, Iqv jv BqvÓBhSy gvb Av-`vqZv, ZveviKZv iveŸvbv Iqv
ZvÕAv-jvqZvÓ|
Ò‡n Avj- vn, Zywg Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ `vb K‡iv, hv‡ì Zywg wn`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qv
Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K gvd K‡i `vI, hvu‡ì Zywg gvd K‡i w`‡qQ Zv‡ì mv‡_, Avgvi
AwffveK nI hvu‡ì AwffveK n‡qQ Zv‡ì mv‡_| Zywg Avgv‡K hv `vb K‡iQ Zv‡Z
eiKZ `vI, Avi Avgv‡K H Awbó n‡Z evPvI , hv Zywg wba©vib K‡iQ| Zywg dqmvjv
Ki, wKš‘ ‡Zvgvi Dc‡i ‡KI dvqmvjv Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Zywg hvi mv‡_ kÎyZv iv‡Lv, ‡m
m¤§vb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| wbðB Acgvb nqbv ‡mB, hv‡K Zywg wgÎ wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qv| ‡n Avgvi ie, Zywg eiKZgq, Zywg myD‛P|
mnxn- eyjy¸j gvivg 308, Avey `vD` 1425, wZiwgwh 464, bvmvC 1745,
1746, Bt gvt 1174, Avngv` 1720, 27820, `v‡igx 1591, evqnvK¡x 2q LÊ 209
c…t nv/4637,3263, Zvevivbx 2701, 2703, 2505, 2507, Avey `vD` 1425|
Aveyj nvIiv (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, Aci GKwU Abyiƒc nv`xm (mb` mnxn) Av‡Q Avt
`vt nv/1425, Beby gvRvn (Aa¨vq mvjvZ Kv‡qg Abyt weZ‡ii KzbyZ nv 1178) Beby
LyhvBgvn nv/1095|
GB ‡`vÕqv‡q KzbyZB me©Rbwew`Z I mnxn Ges mgMÖ Avie we‡k¦ GB ‡`vÕAv‡q
KzbyZ cov nq BnvB mnxn `wjj Øviv mymve¨¯„|
2| GQvovI Av‡iKwU ‡`vÕAv‡q Kzby‡Zi K_v nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv, Avjx Be‡b
Avey Zvwje (ivt) m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvt) weZ‡ii ‡kl ivKv‡Z GB ‡`vqvwU co‡Zb,
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ÒAvj- û¤§v Bwbœ AvDhy wewi`vKv wgb mvLvwZKv Iqv wegyÕAvdvwZKv wgb ÒDKzweKv
IqvAvDhyweKv wgbKv jv Dnmx mvbvÕAvjvBKv AvbZv Kvgv AvmbvBZv Avjv
bvdwmKvÓ|
Ò‡n Avj- vn Avwg Avcbvi mš‘wói gva¨‡g Avcbvi ‡µva n‡Z Avk«q PvB|
Avcbvi kvw¯„ n‡Z Avcbvi ¶gvi gva¨‡g Avk«q PvB| Avwg Avcbvi ‡_‡K
me©cÖKv‡ii Avk«q PvB| Avwg Avcbvi cÖksmv MYbv K‡i ‡kl Ki‡Z cviebv| Avcwb
wb‡Ri cÖksmv ‡hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Avcwb ‡miƒcBÓ|
mnxn Avey `vD` nv/1427, bvmvC nv/1729, kvBL Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb (`«t BiDqvDj Mvjxj nv/430, wgkKvZ-Avjevbx 1/399 c…t nv/1276)
(m~Ît weZi mvjvZ, Avt Avt Kv 45c…t + mnxn Avey `vD` 363 c…t)
†kl ‰eV‡K Zvkvû`, ì‚` I ‡`vqv‡q gvm~ivi c‡i mvjvg wdiv‡bvi
cy‡e© cwVZe¨ ‡`vqvt
1| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,
hLb ‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KD Zvkvû` c‡o ‡kl Ki‡e A_©vr ì‚` covi ci PviwU wRwbm
‡_‡K Avj- vni wbKU cvbvn PvIqvi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| Zv n‡jv- ÒAvj- vû¤§v wgb Avhvwe
Rvnvbœvgv, Iqv wgb Avhvwej Kvewi, Iqv wgb wdZbvwZj gvnBqv Iqvj gvgvwZ, Iqv
wgb kviwi wdZbvwZj gvmxnx`-`v¾vjÓ|
A_©vr Ò‡n Avj- vn, Avwg Avcbvi mgx‡c cvbvn Pvw‛Q Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯„ ‡_‡K,
Ke‡ii kvw¯„ ‡_‡K, Rxeb I gi‡bi wdZbv ‡_‡K Ges gvmxn `v¾vj Gi wdZbv
‡_‡KÓ| -mnxn eyjy¸j gvivg 318, eyLvix 1477, gymwjg 588, wZt 3604, bvmvqx
1310, 5505, 5506, 5508, 5509, Avey `vD` 983, Beby gvRvn 909, Avngv`
7196, 37280, 10389, `v‡igx 1344|
2| Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU nv`xm Av‡Q nhiZ Avãyj- vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) ‡_‡K
ewY©Z, mnxn gymwjg nv/1333|
3| Av‡qkv (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (mvt) Zvui bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨
ÒD‡j- wLZ HÓ ‡`vqv co‡Zb Ges Zvui mv‡_ wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Zb ÒAvj- vû¤§v Bwbœ
AvDhyweKv wgbvj gvÕmvgx, Iqvj gvMivgxÓ- A_©vr Ò‡n Avj- vn! Avwg ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q
¸bvn I FY ‡_‡K Avk«q PvB|Ó
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ej‡jv- Bqv ivmyjyj- vn! Avcwb FbMÖ¯’ nIqv
‡_‡K ‡Kb Avk«q cÖv_©bv K‡ib? GK_v ï‡b ivm~j (mvt) ej‡jb, ‡KD hLb FbMÖ¯’
n‡q c‡o ZLb ‡m K_v ej‡j wg_¨vi Avk«q ‡bq Ges cÖwZk«ywZ w`‡j Zv f½ K‡i
e‡m| -mnxn eyLvix nv/832, (wKZveyj Avgvb)|
[GKB mv‡_ Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ ‡`vqv‡q gvm~iv ÒAvj- vû¤§v Bwbœ hvjvgZy bvdmx
....Ó cwo, Zv A‡bK¸‡jv mnxn nv`xm Øviv (eyjy¸j gvivg 319, eyLvix 6326,
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7388, 834, gymwjg 2705, wZiwghx 3531, bvmvB 1302, Beby gvRvn 3835,
Avngv` 8,29) cÖgvwbZ|
myZivs ì‚` kixd c‡o Gici ‡`vÕqv‡q gvm~iv Ges Dc‡i ewY©Z ‡`vÕAvwU
DfqB co‡Z n‡e| ‡KvbwU Av‡M c‡i welqwU aZ©e¨ bq| ‡h‡nZy Dfq ‡`vÕAv mnxn
nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwbZ Ges mvjvg wdiv‡bvi Av‡M ‡`vÕAv Key‡ji mgq, ‡`vÕqv Kivi
mgq, ‡m‡nZy DfqB cov DwPZ] m~Ît- Rvgv‡Z ivm~j (mvt) Gi bvgvR 130, 131, `vt
ivm~j (`vt) Avt Avt Mvt 120-122c…t, eyjy¸j gvivg 199c…t, ¯^t gyt 133-134|
[wet `«t- Btgvt, gymwjg, Zv‡eqx Z¡vDm, kv‡qL bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbx (ivt),
kv‡qL Avãyj Avhxh web evh mn cÖgyL gynvwÏmMb cÖ_g ‡`vqvwU‡K IqvwRe ‡`vqv
gvm~iv e‡j‡Qb, A_©vr GB ‡`vqv cov IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb]
mw¤§wjZ gybvRvZ I mg¯^‡i ÒAvgxb, AvgxbÓ e‡j gybvRvZ Kivi
‡Kvb mnxn `wjj ‡bBt
(GB AskUyKz weZwK©Z gybvRvZ I GKwU bvgvRÓ- Avãyj nvgx` dvBhx, kviC
gvb`‡Ê gybvRvZ- gyRvddi web gynwmb, Òivm~j (mvt) Gi Rvgv‡Z bvgvRÓ-
Avkkv‡qL gyt bvwmi‚wÏb Avjevbx I Avmv`yj- vn Avj Mvjxe Gi mvjvZyi ivm~j (Qvt
ivt) ‡_‡K ‡bqv n‡q‡Q I mnxn nv`xm eBmg~n ‡_‡K ZvnK¡xK¡ ‡idv‡iÝ Kiv n‡q‡Q)
diR bvgv‡Ri ci nvZ Zy‡j RvgvAvZx `yÕAv weÀvZ Z_v kixqv‡Z be Avwe®‥…Z
Avgj| ÒgybvRvZÓ A_© ci¯úi ‡Mvcb K_v ejv ÒAvj- gybwR` cÖf…wZÓ| -mnxn
eyLvix I gymwjg mn Ab¨vb¨ nv`xm MÖ‡š’ D³ A‡_©B gybvRvZ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q|
1) ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒwbðB ‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KD mvjv‡Z `vuovq, ZLb ‡m Zvi
i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÓ| mnxn eyLvix 405, 1g LÊ (Bmt dvD‡Ûkb nv/396)
2) ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ÒwbðB gywgb hLb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ _v‡K ZLb ‡m Zvi
i‡ei mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÓ| -mnxn eyLvix nv/413, (Bmt dvD‡Ûkb nv/402)
3) ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, hLb ‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KD mvjv‡Zi `vuov‡e ZLb ‡m ‡hb Zvui
mvg‡b _y_y bv ‡d‡j| KviY ‡m hZ¶b gyQvj- v‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq iZ _v‡K, ZZ¶b
Avj- vni mv‡_ gybvRvZ K‡iÓ| -mnxn eyLvix nv/413, (Bmt dvD‡Ûkb nv/416),
gymwjg nv/1230, wgkKvZ nv/658|
4) ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, ‡Zvgv‡ì ‡KD mvjv‡Zi `vuovq ‡m ZLb Zvui i‡ei mv‡_
gybvRvZ K‡i| AZGe gybvRv‡Z ‡m wK e‡j Zv Zvui Rvbv DwPZÓ| -mnxn gyqvËv,
gymbv‡` Avngv` 2/36, 4928bs|
myZivs gymwj- ‡h mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mviv¶bB gybvRvZ K‡i Ges cy‡iv mvjvZUvB
‡h Zvui Rb¨ gybvRvZ Zv DcwiD³ nv`xm ‡_‡K cwi®‥vi dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
ÒZvKex‡i Zvnixgv ‡_‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š„ mvjv‡Zi mgqKvjÓ, hv wewfbœ
mnxn nv`xm Øviv wewfbœ mgq e¨ß Kiv n‡q‡Q| mgwbœZ gybvRvZ mvjv‡Zi Ask bq|
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvjvZ ‡kl nq Ges Avj- vni mv‡_ gybvRv‡Zi m¤úK© wQbœ
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Contents

nq| Qvbv ‡_‡K mvjvg wdiv‡bv ch©š„ mvjv‡Zi me©Î ‡Kej ‡`vÕAv Avi ‡`vÕAv| A_©
ey‡S ey‡S co‡j D³ ‡`vÕAv¸wji evB‡i ev›`vi Avi wKQy PvIqvi _v‡Kbv| [hv`yj-
gvÕAvQ (‣ei‚Zt gIqvmmvmvZyi wigvjvn 29 Zg ms¯‥ib 1996) 1/250]
mvjv‡Z ‡`vÕAvi ¯’vbmg~nt
1) ivm~j (mvt) e‡jb, wmR`vi mgq ev›`v Zvui cÖfyi me©vwaK wbK‡U ‡c․‡Q hvq,
AZGe H mgq ‡Zvgiv mva¨gZ ‡`vÕAv K‡iv| -mnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894, A_©vr
wmR`v‡Z ‡ewk ‡ewk ‡`vÕAv Ki‡Z n‡e, I Zv Key‡ji m¤¢vebvI ‡ekx|
2) ivm~j (mvt) ‡kl ‣eV‡K Zvkvû` I mvjv‡gi gaëZ©x mg‡q ‡ewk ‡ewk ‡`vqv
Ki‡Zb| -mnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813| bex (mvt) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi cy‡e© mnxn
n`x‡m ewY©Z A‡bK¸‡jv ‡`vÕAv Ki‡Zb, hv ‡`vqv gvm~iv bv‡g cwiwPZ Ges g‡bi
mg¯„ B‛Qv e¨v³ Ki‡Zb| (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813)
GQvovI Av‡iv K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b ‡`vqv Kiv hvq mvjv‡Zi gv‡S|
3) Qvbv ev ‡`vqv‡q B‡¯„dZvn, hv n‡jv (Avj- vû¤§v evC` evCbx Iqv evCbv
LvZvwqqv Bqv Kvgv evÕAv`Zv evBbvj gvmwiwK Iqvj gvMwiwe| Avj- vû¤§v bvw°bx
wgbvj LvZvwqqv Kvgv BDbv°vQ QvIeyj AveBqv`y wgbv``vbvwm Avj- vû¤§v M wmj
LvZvwqqv Bqv wej gvwq IqvQQvjwR Iqvj eviv`x) -mnxn eyLvix 744, gymwjg 598,
bvmvqx 895, Avey `vD` 781, Beby gvRvn 805, Avngv` 7124, 9489|
evsjv A_©- Ò‡n Avj- vn! Avgvi Ges Avgvi ¸bvni g‡a¨ Ggb eëavb K‡i `vI
‡hgb eëavb K‡i‡Qv cye© I cwð‡gi g‡a¨| ‡n Avj- vn Avgv‡K Avgvi ¸bvn ‡_‡K
Ggbfv‡e cweÎ K‡iv ‡hgb mv`v Kvco ‡_‡K gqjv cwi®‥vi nq| ‡n Avj- vn Avgvi
¸bvn‡K eid, cvwb I wkwki Øviv ‡a․Z K‡i `vI|
cÖPwjZ Qvbv (myenvbvKv Avj- vû¤§v .....) Gi A_© n‡jv- gwngv ‡Zvgvi ‡n
Avj- vn Ges cÖksmvI, gh©v`vm¤úbœ ivRvwaivR, Zywg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB| -
(Avey `vD` 775, wZiwghx 242, bvmvqx 899, 900, Beby gvRvn 804, Avngv`
11081)
4) ‡k«ô ‡`vAv n‡jv m~iv dvwZnv|
5) i‚Kz ‡_‡K DVvi ci K¡Igvi ‡`vAv ÒiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`.....Ó ev Ab¨
‡`vAv mg~n|
6) `yB wmR`vni gv‡S e‡m ÒAvj- vûgvMwdijx.....Ó e‡j QqwU wel‡qi Dci
cÖv_©bv|
7) i‚Kz‡Z ‡`vAv|
myZivs ‡`vqvi ¯’vb n‡‛Q mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨| mvjv‡Zi evB‡i Avjv`v mw¤§wjZ
Bgvgm‡gZ gybvRvZ K‡i cÖwZ diR bvgv‡Ri ci, ‡h ‡`vqvi ixwZ Pvjy Av‡Q Zv `wjj
m¤§Z bq eis mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci mybœvZ n‡jv whwKi, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj cov hv
AmsL¨ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwbZ Ges Zv c‡i D×…Z n‡q‡Q|
gybvRv‡Zi c‡¶ nv`xmmg~nt
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Contents

1) AvmIqv` Avj Av‡gix Zvui wcZv ‡_‡K eb©bv K‡ib ‡h, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GK`v
ivm~j (mvt) Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci Ny‡i
em‡jb Ges Zvui `yÕnvZ DVv‡jb I ‡`vAv Ki‡jb, (kvqLyj Kzb wdj Kzb mvBwq`
bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏm ‡`njfx (1805-1902), dv‡Zvqvn bvwhwiqvn (w`j- x, B`vivn
byi‚j Bgvb 3q cÖKvk 1409/1988) ZyndvZyj AvIqvhx (‣ei‚Z, `vi‚j KzZye
Avj Bjwgqvn 1410/1990)| ZvnK¡xK- eb©bvwU Rvj|
mb`MZ ÎywU- bvg AvmIqv` Avj Av‡gix bq, Rvwei Beby Bqvhx` Bebyj
AvmIqv` Avm mvIqvC|
D³ nv`x‡mi ‡kl Ask- ÒAZtci wZwb `ynvZ Dc‡i Zyj‡jb Ges ‡`vÕAv
Ki‡jbÓ g~j wKZv‡e ‡bB|
nv`xmwU wgqv bvhxi ûmvBb gynvwÏm ‡`njfx Òd‡Zvqvn bvwhwiqvnÓ ‡Z Ges
Avãyi ingvb ‡gveviKcyix ZyndvZyj AvIqvhxÓ ‡Z ûeû Gfv‡e D‡j- L K‡i‡Qb Ges
‡idv‡iÝ wnmv‡e gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevni eivZ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ gyQvbœvd Beby Avex
kvqevn‡Z D³ ‡kl AskUyKz ‡bB| (Avj gyQvbœvd, nv‡dh Avãyj- vn Beby Avex
kvqevn- ‣ei‚‡Z Qvcv, `vi‚j wdKn, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1409 wnt/1989L«xt, c…t 337,
1g LÊ)| kv‡qL Avjevbx (ivt) e‡jb G‡Z wg_¨v I ÎywU DfqB mshy³ Av‡Q| -
wmjwmjvn hqxdv 12/453c…t|
2) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) ‡_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kwig (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò‡Kvb
ev›`v cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi ci ¯^xq `yB nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i e‡j, ‡n Avj- vn! ...... we¯„…Z
‡`vAv i‡q‡Q, ZLb Zvui `yÕnvZ wbivk K‡i wdwi‡q bv ‡`Iqv Avj- vni Rb¨ KZ©e¨
n‡q hvq| (Rvj- nv‡dh Avey e°i Bebymmybœx, Avgvjyj BqvIgx Iqvj jvBjvn
nv/135, c…t 49, gyRvgy Bebyj Avivex 1173) ZvnK¡xK- Rvj- gynv¤§` Zv‡ni cvÆvbx
Zvui Rvj nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ eb©bv K‡i‡Qb| [ZvhwKivZyj gvIhyÕAvZ (‣ei‚‡Z Qvcv
1995, c…t 58]
K) Gi mb‡` `yB Rb ivexi bv‡g fyj Av‡Q|
L) Avãyj Avhxh bvgK eb©bvKvixI ÎywU cyb© (Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi
Avj-AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ-Zvnhxe (‣ei‚Z 3/130c…t, ivex bs 795 Gi
Av‡jvPbv)|
M) LyhvBd bvgK e¨w³I bvbv Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ (ZvnhxeyZ-Zvnhxe 3/130)|
N) Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvmxi ‡_‡K D×…Z K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v
Avj- vni ivm~j (mvt) mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci wbR nvZ `yÕwU‡K Zy‡j wKejvgyLx n‡q
ej‡jb, ‡n Avj- vn!, Zywg Ajx`-‡K Kv‡di‡`i Kej ‡_‡K gyw³ `vIÓ|
Abyiƒc Av‡Q, Zdmxi Z¡vevix‡Z, D³ nv`xm bKj Kivi ci ‡gveviKcyix e‡jb,
GB nv`xmwUi mb‡` Avjx web hv‡q` web RvqAvb i‡q‡Q, whwb weZwK©Z,(Be‡b nvRvi
G‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb-ZvK¡ixeyZ Zvnhxe)| myZivs GwU hBd nv`xm |
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According to the Quran and Authentic Sunnah Works and Worship

According to the Quran and Authentic Sunnah Works and Worship

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