The document discusses various art movements from the 1860s to the 1970s including Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Op Art, and Pop Art. It provides examples of influential artists and their works from each movement such as Monet's Sunrise, Munch's The Scream, Picasso's Girl with a Mandolin, Duchamp's Fountain, Ernst's The Elephant Celebes, Vasarely's Painting Zebras, Delaunay's Windows Open Simultaneously, and Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans. The movements experimented with different styles, subjects, and philosophies including using emotion over realism, irrational