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The Future of Shopping
Has Come Early:
Perspectives From the Industry
As shelter-in-place measures pushed
people across the globe to switch from
shopping in-store to online, 2020 has
shouldere...
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a seismic
shift in shopping behavior across the globe.
Countrywide lockdowns...
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Facebook - Báo cáo "Tương lai của mua sắm"

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Đại dịch COVID-19 đã có tác động lớn đến hành vi của người tiêu dùng, với một số nhà phân tích dự đoán rằng các nỗ lực giảm thiểu và đóng cửa toàn cầu đã thúc đẩy sự dịch chuyển khỏi các cửa hàng thực và hướng tới mua sắm trực tuyến.

Đại dịch COVID-19 đã có tác động lớn đến hành vi của người tiêu dùng, với một số nhà phân tích dự đoán rằng các nỗ lực giảm thiểu và đóng cửa toàn cầu đã thúc đẩy sự dịch chuyển khỏi các cửa hàng thực và hướng tới mua sắm trực tuyến.

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Facebook - Báo cáo "Tương lai của mua sắm"

  1. 1. The Future of Shopping Has Come Early: Perspectives From the Industry
  2. 2. As shelter-in-place measures pushed people across the globe to switch from shopping in-store to online, 2020 has shouldered a decade’s worth of behavior change. This mass digital education of the public has been a cross-generational phenomenon that’s very quickly had a cross-category impact: digitalizing entire consumer journeys, from interest to purchase to customer experience. Nicola Mendelsohn, V I C E P R E S I D E N T E M E A at Facebook
  3. 3. Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a seismic shift in shopping behavior across the globe. Countrywide lockdowns, nonessential retail restrictions and the risk of contracting the virus have accelerated e-commerce adoption by up to five years, according to IBM estimates. At the same time, there’s been a tale of two retail sectors between essential and nonessential product categories. For essential categories, like food and beverage, household supplies and personal care, sales have seen unprecedented growth since consumers began bulk-buying in the early days of the pandemic. In the US, total food and beverage sales are projected to grow by 11.3% and health, personal care and beauty sales are projected to grow by 4.7% year-over-year in 2020. On the other hand, nonessential categories (e.g., apparel, furniture, electronics) have been experiencing challenges, as consumers delay or deprioritize these types of purchases. Globally, it’s projected that revenues for the fashion sector will contract by 27–30% year-over-year in 2020. As consumers adapt to this new shopping reality, it’s imperative for brands and retailers to understand their behaviors and expectations in order to achieve success. In this report, we’ll explore five shifts in consumer shopping behavior across the globe. First, we’ll map out consumers’ new decision-making processes and definition of value. Next, we’ll unpack the new friction points affecting consumers both in-store and online as they navigate a new Facebook IQ Source: 1 IBM US Retail Index, Aug 2020. 2 eMarketer US Sales Forecasts, Sep 2020. 3 McKinsey’s “The Business of Fashion 2020: Coronavirus Update,” Apr 2020. shopping world of added risk. We’ll then highlight the role reversal of in-store and online from an experiential and transactional standpoint. Following that, we’ll explore people’s geographic shopping tendencies as consumers increasingly try to support local businesses while embracing cross-border commerce. Finally, we’ll outline the new loyalty equation that can help encourage repeat customers even in a time of mass disruption and choice. What is a Perspective Report? This piece is part of our new Industry Perspectives series, in which we tap well- respected experts both internally and externally to share their unique views on key shifts and behaviors. By combining new Facebook IQ research, innovative brand examples and perspectives from industry experts, we’ll uncover not only what’s shifting in shopping, but what’s sticking to bridge today’s uncertainties with tomorrow’s opportunities. 1 2 3
  4. 4. Nicole is the founder of Retail Minded and the co-founder of the Independent Retailer Conference. She is recognized as a global retail thought leader from companies that include IBM, American Express, Vend and more—including having been recognized as #3 out of 100 worldwide retail influencers. She regularly contributes to media outlets—including Forbes, Entrepreneur and NBC—and speaks at worldwide events. I N D U S T R Y E X P E R T S Clare is one of the most well-known and respected retail experts in the UK. She gives retail consulting to a variety of clients, from global brands to small businesses, including leading retailers such as M&S, Dixons and Argos. She is a regular media contributor, often seen on ITV's Good Morning Britain, BBC Breakfast, Sky News and Channel 5. Meet the experts Nicole Leinbach Reyhle, F O U N D E R O F R E TA I L M I N D E D Clare Bailey, F O U N D E R O F T H E R E TA I L C H A M P I O N Since 2013, Nicola has been the Vice President for Europe, Middle East and Africa at Facebook. She serves on the UK Government’s Industrial Strategy Council, the Mayor of London’s Business Advisory Board, and in September 2014 she became a nonexecutive director of Diageo. In 2015, she was awarded a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) for services to the creative industries in the UK. Prior to joining Facebook, Nicola worked in advertising for over 20 years, beginning her career at Bartle Bogle Hegarty then moving to be Deputy Chairman of Grey London. Ikkyu leads advertising partnerships with large retail, fashion and luxury companies in South Korea. Prior to joining Facebook in 2014, he spent 14 years at IBM, where he worked on B2B partnership sales and held managerial roles in the Systems Technology Group and Strategy/Operations. FA C E B O O K E X P E R T S Omar leads a team that manages some of the largest, most strategic e-commerce marketing partnerships at Facebook. Omar has been with Facebook for eight years, having served as an Account Manager, Client Partner, Industry Manager, and now Head of Industry. Omar’s previous experience includes two years in strategy and sales at Yahoo and over four years in a finance sector. Ian oversees some of Facebook’s largest advertising partnerships. Prior to Facebook, Ian was a founding member of Pinterest’s monetization team, which involved launching the company’s ad products, API ecosystem, and building the sales pod across North America. He also served in a number of leadership roles at Google, including overseeing the technology advertising business, launching Google's first ad-serving platform and participating in the DoubleClick integration. Gabriela manages a team that leads the largest retailers in Brazil. Prior to joining Facebook in 2017, she held leadership roles at Twitter, Microsoft and Ambev. Nicola Mendelsohn, V I C E P R E S I D E N T, FA C E B O O K E M E A Ikkyu Sohn, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R R E TA I L I N S O U T H K O R E A AT FA C E B O O K Omar Zayat, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R E - C O M M E R C E AT FA C E B O O K Ian Simons, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R E - C O M M E R C E AT FA C E B O O K Gabriela Chaves Schwery Comazzetto, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R R E TA I L I N B R A Z I L AT FA C E B O O K
  5. 5. Contents 01 Shopping Redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions 02 Navigating Shopping Risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online 03 Reversing Roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 04 Across the Street and Around the World: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’ 05 The New Loyalty Equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty 06 Rapid Reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021
  6. 6. One of the things that consumers have started to recognize during COVID-19 is that their preference of where they shop means more to them than it did in the past. And it comes from a variety of reasons, not only safety and security, but also on their payment options, the inconveniences or conveniences they experience during their path to purchase and their purchase transaction. These are all things that are going to persuade a customer to be loyal—or not.” —Nicole Leinback Reyhle, “ Founder of Retail Minded Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions 01
  7. 7. It’s been close to 12 years since our last major economic recession, and this episode has been unique on so many levels. While many consumers have made the transition from brick-and-mortar to online buying of staple goods due to the pandemic, the question is what will happen to buying power and disposable income going into next year.” —Omar Zayat, “ Head of Industry for E-Commerce at Facebook Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 14 eMarketer Global Retail Sales Forecasts, May 2020. 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions journey has empowered consumers with more information and choice, it has also made shopping decisions much more complex. When evaluating where to shop, both online and in-store, price remains the top factor in the decision-making process. Due to the economic impact of COVID-19, price will likely continue to be a key priority for shoppers. In fact, 74% of consumers say they are focused on getting the best price for everyday items, and 61% say they are actively seeking out deals and coupons. However, additional factors are rivaling price as people re-prioritize their shopping expectations and redefine what value means. Decades ago, consumer buying decisions were based largely on what was immediately available in-store. Price and selection were limited to local retailers, focusing decision- making criteria to only a few factors. This began to change over the past several years as digital channels and mobile grew in prominence. The COVID-19 pandemic has since accelerated online shopping, advancing years’ worth of e-commerce penetration in a matter of months. Much of this growth is attributed to smartphones. Mobile e-commerce sales are projected to grow by 19% worldwide in 2020, accounting for 65% of total e-commerce revenue. While digital’s growing influence in the shopping 14 4
  8. 8. As a result of the pandemic, safety and reliability have emerged as new standards for in-store shopping. Some 71% of consumers globally say it’s very important that a retailer create a safe environment to shop, and 68% say it’s crucial for retailers to always have products they’re interested in buying in stock. With price, safety and reliability now being table stakes, convenience and experience are becoming key differentiators for brick- and-mortar retailers. Over the course of the pandemic, offering a seamless return policy and providing superior customer service have been among the fastest growing criteria for influencing in-store shopping decisions. In the UK and India, return policy was the fastest growing criteria for influencing where to shop in-store, growing by four percentage points in both markets from May to August 2020. In Italy and Mexico, customer service increased by four and three percentage points, respectively, during the same timeframe. Safety and reliability are the new standards for in-store shopping 4 Facebook IQ Source:4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions
  9. 9. There’s also a renewed focus on local products as people increasingly take measures to support small businesses in their local communities. There are some notable differences in brick-and- mortar shopping priorities across generations. Younger generations are more likely to prioritize customer service and selection than older shoppers are. More than two-thirds (68%) of Gen Z and Millennial shoppers globally say good customer service is very important in influencing where they shop in-store, compared with 53% of Baby Boomers. With higher adoption of digital technologies like messaging services and social media, younger consumers expect to have more of a direct relationship with brands and retailers than older shoppers, who might not be as comfortable or familiar with using these resources. Additionally, 64% of Gen Z shoppers and 66% of Millennial shoppers say it’s important that physical retailers offer a broad selection of products, compared with 51% of Baby Boomers. 4 4 4 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. Top criteria for determining where to shop in-store among consumers globally. Price 75% Safety Reliability Proximity Convenience Customer service 71% 68% 65% 65% 63% 4 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions
  10. 10. When assessing where to shop online, price tops the list of criteria, but reliability is also key due to ongoing challenges with out- of-stock items and inventory shortages. Convenience, delivery time and delivery options are also influencing consumers’ decisions on where to shop digitally, with more than two-thirds of consumers saying all are very important. Delivery time is particularly important for younger shoppers. More than seven in 10 Gen Z and Millennial consumers globally say delivery time is very important in determining where to shop online, compared with 66% of Gen Xers and 57% of Baby Boomers. Nearly Online shopping decisions are driven by convenience, customization and delivery capabilities 4 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions one-third (32%) of Gen Z shoppers say the option of next-day delivery increases their likelihood of making an online purchase. Interestingly, shoppers are also placing higher priority on factors like reputation, corporate social responsibility and customer service, suggesting opportunities for more branding within the e-commerce space. In the US, each of these online shopping factors increased by six percentage points from May to July 2020. In Italy and Mexico, sustainability increased by four and three percentage points, respectively, as a factor influencing consumers where to shop online. 2020 forced the beginnings of digital transformation within more traditional parts of the CPG/retail industries, which is going to result in more competitive players in the e-comm space moving forward. With online shopping behavior changing, customization will only become more important. This will require brands to think much harder about diversity and inclusion and how to tell compelling, personalized stories to a variety of audiences.” —Ian Simons, “ Head of Industry for E-Commerce at Facebook 4 5 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 5 Global Web Index, Global Data, Q2 2020.
  11. 11. Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. Top criteria for determining where to shop online among consumers globally. Price 76% Reliability Return Policy Delivery Time Convenience Delivery options 70% 68% 68% 68% 67% 4 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions
  12. 12. With reputation and corporate social responsibility becoming increasingly important, consumers are also taking into account brand values for their purchase decisions. Over the past few years, brand values have become nearly equally as important to consumers as the products themselves. Over half (56%) of consumers globally say it’s very important that the brands they buy from support the same values they believe in. This is even more crucial for younger consumers, with 65% of Millennials in the US and 81% in Brazil preferring to buy brands with shared values. Brand values and social responsibility are influencing purchase decisions 4 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 6 “Annual Consumer Journey Study” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 106,816 people ages 18–64 across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, 2019). Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions How brands respond to social and political issues is now directly impacting consumers’ decisions about whether to buy products. In fact, more than a quarter (29%) of consumers globally have bought a brand for the first time because they were pleased with what they’d learned about the company’s values. Corporate social responsibility does come into our decision making, and that’s why we see so many more moving toward secondhand or upcycled items, recycled items and smarter packaging decisions.” —Clare Bailey, “ Founder of Retail Minded 4 6
  13. 13. Environmental impact is another key focus area in which consumers believe brands and retailers have responsibility to act. More than half of consumers globally say sustainability is very important in determining where to shop both online and in-store. Additionally, 55% of global shoppers say it’s important that the brands they choose use environmentally friendly manufacturing practices, and 49% say they are more likely to buy from brands that take action to reduce their carbon footprint. Across categories, brands are communicating more sustainable features to help consumers know which products are environmentally friendly. European retailer Coop is testing a digital sustainability labeling system that will allow shoppers to easily scan and see a product’s impact on the environment, climate and society. Apparel brands Allbirds and Adidas are pushing sustainability in the fashion market, labeling the carbon footprint of their products and creating shoes from singular materials in order to be easily recycled. With these shifts, the consumer value equation has fundamentally changed. While price and proximity used to be the primary core criteria for shopping decisions, safety, reliability and convenience are impacting in-store expectations while logistical capabilities and efficiencies now influence e-commerce choices. And as activism plays a bigger role in consumers’ lives, they expect brands and retailers to take part in the conversation to create a better tomorrow. 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions 4 4 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets.
  14. 14. What it means for marketers Adapt shopping platforms and channels to address new consumer expectations 01 When deciding whether to purchase in-store or online, new factors have come into the equation. Create an in-store shopping environment that’s a safe haven for shoppers and an online experience that is reliable and trustworthy. 01 Shopping redefined: A reexamination of priorities is leading to complex purchasing decisions Cater messaging to the right audiences at the right time and place 02 While price and reliability remain overarching factors both online and in-store, shopping needs are increasingly based on the individual. Consider offering a range of promotions and let the ad-delivery system optimize to the audience most receptive. Align brand communications with values that matter most to consumers 03 Whether buying in-store or online, consumers want to understand what values brands and retailers embrace. Communicate how your brand and business practices are helping the environment, your employees and society at large.
  15. 15. I think there are three risk profiles amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The people who consider themselves high risk, people who consider themselves in the middle and those who consider themselves low risk. And their behavior bears that out.” —Clare Bailey, “ Founder of Retail Minded Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online 02
  16. 16. As we previously explored, unnecessary steps, delays or barriers can cause consumers to quickly abandon their shopping journeys. With more choices at their disposal, it’s never been easier for shoppers to take their business elsewhere if they experience any friction. Research shows that friction can cost businesses significantly, totaling an estimated $213 billion in lost US e-commerce revenue in 2019. While obstacles such as poor customer service and unnecessarily long checkouts remain common friction points, we’ve seen a shift in shopping friction as consumers navigate the added risk of the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous academic research has shown a negative relationship between risk In consumer behavior, academics have identified six different types of risk. Functional: Will the product or experience perform as I expect? Facebook IQ Source: 7 “40 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics,” Baymard Institute, Jun 2018 and “Retail Ecommerce Sales, US 2018–2022,” eMarketer, Oct 2018. 8 “Impact of risk perception on customer purchase behavior: a meta-analysis,” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Jan 2020. 9 “Perceived Risk in Consumer Behavior” by Olga Vinogradova, 2013. perception and consumer buying behavior, meaning that shoppers are less likely to buy as the decision becomes riskier. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened risk in the minds of consumers, especially among types that were less prominent before the outbreak. While risks of time and finance have always been considered, physical and psychological risk are becoming more common as people show concern of being exposed to the coronavirus. This becomes apparent in the new types of shopping friction that people are experiencing both online and in-store. Physical: Is the product or experience potentially harmful? Social: What will others’ perceptions of this product or experience be? Psychological: Will this product or experience cause any emotional distress? Financial: Will I be able to afford this product or service? Time: How much time and effort will be needed to make this purchase? 8 9 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online 7
  17. 17. 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online I think a lot of people do expect businesses to make them feel safe. That’s part of the customer experience. A good retailer will go out of their way to communicate to the customer everything that they’re doing to protect customers and their staff.” “ Clare Bailey, F O U N D E R of The Retail Champion
  18. 18. For in-store shopping, not feeling safe in crowds and for prolonged periods in-store have emerged as some of the top friction points. The vast majority (89%) of consumers say they are at least somewhat concerned to go into a physical retail store to shop because of the pandemic. Because of this fear-of-going-out (“FOGO”) phenomenon, consumers are shifting to safer shopping behaviors to help minimize risk. More than eight in 10 (85%) grocery shoppers globally have taken some measure to reduce safety risk while shopping in-store for food and beverage products, such as practicing social distancing and wearing masks. Additionally, more than one-third (36%) of grocery shoppers have stocked up on products to limit trips to stores (up to 51% in Mexico and 46% in Canada). 10 Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. Physical risk in-store has led to safer shopping practices 10 10 Types of risk experienced while shopping in-store among global consumers. Time risk (e.g., long checkout lines, hard-to-find products) 38% Functional risk (e.g., out-of-stock items, inability to try product before buying) 37% 35% 25% 17% 9% 10 Financial risk (e.g., higher prices, fewer sales) Physical risk (e.g., not feeling safe in crowds) Social risk (e.g., wanting privacy for discreet purchases) Psychological risk (e.g., feeling stressed or annoyed while shopping) 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online
  19. 19. Not only are shoppers personally taking safety precautions, they also want retailers to do the same. To that end, safety has become a new expectation when deciding where to shop in-store, with 71% of shoppers saying it’s very important. Even months after the pandemic started, safety remains one of the top criteria for in-store shopping, suggesting that it’ll likely continue to be a key factor in consumer decision making. Providing both employees and customers with protective equipment and enabling more contactless shopping practices are ways consumers want retailers to provide a reduced-risk environment. And safety is a new marketing message that consumers want to receive. Some 41% of consumers say they are interested in receiving messaging from brands and retailers about the steps they are taking to ensure consumer safety, and one- third want to hear about the measures they are taking to keep employees safe. Brands and retailers are also experimenting with new solutions to reduce time spent in crowded stores and lines to minimize risk. UK-based supermarket chain Sainsbury’s is testing a virtual queuing system that lets shoppers wait in a digital queue rather than having to stand in line to enter a store. In Germany, Deutsche Telekom is using a digital sensor technology to monitor the number of people entering and leaving its retail locations to better enforce social distancing measures for shoppers. In the US, Magnolia Bakery has installed human-safe UVC light to provide continuous in-store sanitation. 4 4 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online
  20. 20. 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online First impressions matter, especially for customers discovering products for the first time online. Research shows that 21% of people abandon their shopping cart because checkout took too long. These people found items they wanted to buy, added them to cart but talked themselves out of the purchase because they got frustrated along the way. One-click checkout is the future of e-commerce.” “ Ian Simons, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R E - C O M M E R C E at Facebook 21 Facebook IQ Source: 21 “41 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics” by Baymard Institute, Sep 2019.
  21. 21. Psychological and functional risk are impacting new online shoppers Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/ appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. Online shopping friction is also becoming more apparent as new digital buyers become more acclimated to e-commerce. Globally, 37% of consumers say they’ve ordered products online that they would have typically purchased in a store, suggesting consumers are shifting shopping behaviors digitally. This behavior is likely to persist as more than eight in 10 consumers globally consistently report shopping online even after stores re-opened in most markets. 4 4 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online Types of risk experienced while shopping online among global consumers. Functional risk (e.g., out-of-stock items, lack of information on products) 54% Psychological risk (e.g., not sure if product will meet expectations, hard to get used to buying online) 44% 38% 32% 18% 10 Financial risk (e.g., higher prices, fewer sales) Time risk (e.g. long shipping/delivery, hard-to-find products) Social risk (e.g., missing social interaction with sales people)
  22. 22. People’s expectations around convenience have changed—they expect immediacy. In many ways, it’s never been easier to buy something. Anything can be purchased, anytime, with a click of the button and can arrive at your door—sometimes within hours. And because people have come to expect a quick and easy experience, they will leave if they don’t get it. Cart abandonment accounts for at least 50% of attrition from your purchase funnel, costing e-marketers about $2–4 trillion a year.” —Ian Simons, “ Head of Industry for E-Commerce at Facebook Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 22 “4 trillion & counting: 2017 Shopping Cart Abandonment Statistics” by Readycloud, 2017. Due to the pandemic, people are incentivized more than ever before to shop online and become more familiar with it. However there’s still a big knowledge/comfort gap with the technology as less than a third (27%) of consumers—and only 13% of those over the age of 55—say they consider themselves experts when it comes to online shopping. As more people shop online, they are faced with psychological and functional risk factors, such as missing the in-store experience and not always having complete confidence in their purchase decisions. 11 11 4 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online To help mitigate this risk, shoppers are prioritizing reliability (70%) and convenience (68%) when deciding where to shop online. Consumers are also trialing products at home to inform their final purchase decision, with 44% of online shoppers globally saying they sometimes order several different items online with the intention of trying and returning the ones they don’t like. 22
  23. 23. Facebook IQ Source: 6 “Annual Consumer Journey Study” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 106,816 people ages 18–64 across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, 2019). Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/ appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online Delivery/fulfilment services consumers globally have used or are interested in using.10 Freehomedelivery Homedeliverywithfees Delayingdeliverytimeinexchangefora discount Deliverytohomewithshortdelivery windowselection Buyonline,pickupin-store Buyonline,usingcurbside/contactlesspickup Buyonlinewithtrunkdelivery Buyonline,pickupat adesignatedlocker This creates a demand for added convenience through flexible delivery options and a seamless return policy. Some 39% of consumers globally have abandoned a purchase due to slow or inflexible delivery options, and nearly one-third (32%) have chosen not to complete a transaction due to a poor returns process, indicating there’s a demand for brands and retailers to optimize their offerings to prevent losing customers. Beyond standard home delivery, consumers are also open to other forms of product fulfillment, such as buying online and picking up in-store and having the option to select a delayed delivery in exchange for a discount. When it comes to returns, the majority of consumers have used or are interested in using free online returns. However, there is interest in the ability to buy online and return in-store or via a return locker. Over half of consumers (and up to 81% of consumers in Mexico and 74% in the UK) also want a longer window of time for returns (e.g., more than two weeks). 6 10 NET 85% 71% 71% 71% 65% 59% 56% 52% Haveused 45% 38% 23% 20% 24% 16% 16% 22% Interestedinusing 40% 33% 48% 51% 41% 43% 40% 40%
  24. 24. Offer and communicate services to minimize physical risk in-store 01 As communities continue to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, FOGO will remain a key friction point for in-store shoppers. Communicate safety precautions and contactless shopping offerings like curbside pickup, click and collect or self- checkout to make consumers feel more comfortable. Create a seamless digital shopping experience 02 Consumers are increasingly turning to online platforms and mobile for shopping, so be sure to optimize your e-commerce experience to reduce friction and minimize perceived risk. Optimize delivery and returns processes 03 As new shoppers embrace online shopping, there’s a confidence curve that needs to be overcome. Reduce barriers to entry by communicating efficient product fulfillment and a seamless return policy. 02 Navigating shopping risks: Consumers are facing new friction points in-store and online What it means for marketers
  25. 25. The path to purchase is stronger online, more so than it has ever been. Pre-COVID-19, that often meant browsing the physical store environment on a day of leisure or because they knew they needed something. The thought processes will begin that path to purchase but the destination was a brick- and-mortar experience. Now, however, there is a huge increase in consumer behavior originating their purchase journey online, and the conclusion of their purchase is not always in stores like it’s historically been.” —Nicole Leinback Reyhle, “ Founder of Retail Minded Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 03
  26. 26. People are going out shopping with a purpose. They’ve probably done a lot of research, they know exactly what they want, they go, they do it, they leave. They’re spending more per visit, and their visits are very much focused. That suggests there’s an awful lot of research that goes on online in advance of that store visit so that they know exactly what they’re going for and they get it done.” —Clare Bailey, “ Founder of The Retail Champion Facebook IQ Source: 14 eMarketer Global Retail Sales Forecasts, May 2020. 15 eMarketer Global Forecasts for Digital Buyers, May 2020. 16 Global Web Index Coronavirus Research, Apr 2020. Despite retailer restrictions and closures, it’s projected that 83% of global retail sales will take place in-store in 2020. However while brick-and-mortar remains dominant, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of e-commerce, adding a projected 145 million new digital buyers globally in 2020. This likely isn’t a temporary shift as nearly one in three (32%) shoppers globally say they plan to spend less time in-store even after the pandemic is over. 14 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 15 16
  27. 27. Consumers’ needs are shifting when it comes to in-store shopping. Driven by the demand for an expedited brick-and-mortar experience, consumers are now looking for more efficiency while in-store. Some 44% of in-store shoppers in the US and 46% in Canada say a fast/express checkout would significantly improve their shopping experience. Consumers are looking to retailers to offer new services to streamline the in-store experience and minimize exposure to other shoppers. Some 40% of shoppers globally say retailers should reduce the maximum capacity at stores, 37% would like more contactless payment options, 23% are interested in appointments for store visits and more than a fifth (22%) say retailers should offer more curbside pickup services. Not only are shoppers looking to retailers to provide these conveniences, they are also planning their store visits further in advance with the help of online resources. About two-thirds of shoppers say most of their shopping decisions are planned as opposed to spontaneous. This is especially apparent within essential categories: Globally, 68% of food and beverage consumers say they now plan their purchases more often compared with 58% of apparel shoppers. Older shoppers are also more likely to decide on purchases in advance of a shopping trip: Globally, 75% of Baby Boomers say most of their purchases are planned, compared with 55% of Gen Z shoppers. Digital is now serving as the primary way that shoppers discover and evaluate products, even if the final transaction happens in a store. In fact, 90% of consumers globally say they discover new products or brands online. Consumers are becoming more prepared and efficient when shopping in-store 10 Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 10 10 10 10 11
  28. 28. Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/ appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 17 “Global Omnichannel Retail Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 56,102 people ages 18+ across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, Dec 2019 to Jan 2020). Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past six months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential Spontaneous vs. Considerate purchases across categories globally over the past six months.10 Most of my purchases are spontaneous Most of my purchases are planned Total 35% 65% Food & Beverage 32% 68% Household supplies 32% 68% Furniture/ Appliances 34% 66% Electronics 33% 67% Beauty 36% 64% Personal care 35% 65% Apparel 42% 58% Consumers are realizing the benefits digital can bring to their shopping experiences beyond simply efficiency. Nearly eight in 10 (79%) shoppers globally say the internet makes it easier to compare products by price, and 67% say the internet makes buying products less risky. These advantages are helping to drive long-term affinity for online shopping: More than a quarter (29%) of food and beverage shoppers, 44% of beauty shoppers and 38% of apparel shoppers say they’ve been shopping for these categories either more often or for the first time digitally, and they now actually prefer this shopping method over in-store. 17 4
  29. 29. Rather than focusing solely on the narrow opportunity to capture existing intent, brands must think about how they generate fresh demand. This moves e-commerce from a bottom funnel activity to a full funnel one, with different roles to play across it.” “ Nicola Mendelsohn, V I C E P R E S I D E N T Facebook EMEA 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential
  30. 30. As people increasingly embrace online shopping, consumers’ e-commerce expectations are evolving. One area where there remains room for improvement is the trustworthiness of the experience, with nearly one-third (30%) of consumers saying the inability to touch/see a product in-person is a barrier they experience while shopping online, and a quarter saying they often aren’t sure if the product will meet their expectations. In order to build a more trusted and personal experience, digital platforms will need to fundamentally shift from being transactional to experiential by infusing more offline benefits into the online experience. Consumers are seeking more immersive ways to discover relevant products online. New technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality and live commerce, can help serve as substitutes for in-store experiences in the digital space to build trust. Augmented and virtual reality are bridging the gap between the online and offline world to digitally represent products in physical spaces. Some 63% of online shoppers agree, “I want to virtually try on products from the comfort of my own home.” This technology is showing signs of growth. Among those who’ve tried AR/VR to explore products or services, 46% of consumers said they’ve done this for the first time since the pandemic started. E-Commerce is shifting into experiential formats to build trust Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 4 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 4 11
  31. 31. Facebook IQ Source: 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential Live commerce is also allowing people to shop via livestreams to see tutorials and demonstrations of products from their favorite brands and influencers. Nearly half (49%) of online shoppers agree, “I would buy products directly from live videos where brands, celebrities or influencers I follow are launching new products.” Brands tapping into immersive digital formats are seeing success. Singaporean fashion label MDS Collections pivoted their business model from 80% offline to online and started using Facebook Live to pre-launch their new collections, leading to a 20% increase in total sales. French luxury fashion brand Balmain recently created an immersive 360° virtual showroom with a 3D avatar where users could browse their new collection and learn the story behind it. Swedish home furnishing retailer IKEA has a feature within its IKEA Place app that allows users to visualize realistically rendered 3D products in their homes via augmented reality. 11
  32. 32. The emergence of discovery commerce means brands must provide consumers with new, more connected ways of finding, experiencing and purchasing the products that are right for them across the marketing funnel.” “ Nicola Mendelsohn, V I C E P R E S I D E N T Facebook EMEA 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential
  33. 33. Consumers are also looking for more convenience and relevancy in their digital shopping experience, expecting to easily discover products based on their needs and lifestyle. Technology plays an important role in this experience, with 66% of online shoppers agreeing that tech’s role is to recommend products that meet in-the- moment shopping needs. As a result, consumers are increasingly discovering products and brands serendipitously. Globally, 61% of consumers say they were motivated to shop for apparel, electronics, beauty and/or furniture online because they happened to come across it unexpectedly Discovery commerce: The next generation of e-commerce Facebook IQ Source: 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential while browsing online (as opposed to 48% who said they intentionally sought out the product to complete a frequent purchase). When looking at how consumers would like to find new products, nearly four in 10 online shoppers say they’d like to discover new products categorized by lifestyle or current trends. Brands can also surface relevant products through trending categories across people’s social circles. This has led to a new generation of e-commerce known as “discovery commerce”—a phenomenon where instead of people searching out a product, automation helps products find the right people. How global consumers would like to discover brands or products online in the future.11 Products categorized by current trends Products categorized by lifestyle (e.g., athletic, new mom, etc.) 36% 35% A short survey that customizes a product to your needs (e.g., shampoo for your hair type) Take an image and either buy the product captured or search for similar items Curated list of products that predicts a need based on past purchase Trending products among your social circle (e.g., people you interact with the most on social media) Curated list of products that achieves a goal (e.g., decorate kid’s room) A smart home device that tells you about products that might be useful or desirable to you Livestreaming with influencers using the product Livestreaming with a brand representative who recommends the right product for you 38% 37% 34% 33% 29% 29% 24% 23% 11 11
  34. 34. Social media can add both experiential elements and convenience to the online shopping experience. Almost three-quarters (74%) of consumers globally say they get shopping ideas from Facebook, Instagram, Messenger or WhatsApp, and 66% of consumers agree that social media has become as important as other information sources when making product purchase decisions. Messaging is another growing channel for consumers to receive in-store-like consultation as customer service plays a crucial role Social media is driving more relevancy and enjoyment in product discovery Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 20 “CPG Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 3,655 people ages 18+ in the US, Aug–Sep 2020). 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential 20 Social media (Facebook and Instagram, specifically) has created a completely new form of shopping we call ‘discovery commerce.’ Most consumers are familiar with ‘appointment commerce,’ where you specifically set time aside to purchase the products you know you need. Social media’s superpower is facilitating discovery—where machine learning, creative and seamless conversion experiences help products find people, not the other way around.” —Omar Zayat, “ Head of Industry for E-Commerce at Facebook throughout the customer journey. In the US, 63% of consumers say quick responses and solutions are important characteristics of quality customer service, and 55% say it’s important that retailers and brands offer convenient ways to contact them. Some 45% of global consumers have messaged a business, and nearly a quarter (24%) report buying directly through a messaging service.11 4
  35. 35. What it means for marketers 03 Reversing roles: In-store is becoming transactional as online is becoming experiential Bring digital efficiencies to the in-store experience 01 Out of concerns of exposure to COVID-19, many consumers are interested in methods to fast- track their time spent in-store. Promote more transactional benefits within your stores, such as easy navigation and expedited checkout measures. Test immersive technologies to bring the best of in-store online 02 Live shopping and AR/VR are serving as effective substitutes for in-store benefits in the e-commerce space. Test these new technologies to keep shoppers engaged digitally long-term. Turn on discovery commerce 03 Through rich data and sophisticated advertising tools, understand what’s important to people and how they interact with your business in order to make it easier for them to discover and buy the right products. Leverage messaging to offer full-funnel customer support 04 Consumers want to feel more comfortable shopping online, and part of that is having questions answered as they shop, having a direct line to a product expert and overall customer support. Consider using social media and messaging services to build brand relationships offline that would've come naturally in-store.
  36. 36. Customers have, in recent years, always had this opportunity to inform themselves and become educated on their purchase decisions based on the quality of inventory and the retailer they might be purchasing from. Many consumers look at the social impact of where they buy from and how that impacts their local community or the global community.” —Nicole Leinback Reyhle, “ Founder of Retail Minded Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’ 04
  37. 37. What’s really interesting is that customers’ footfall has shifted away from city centers back to local communities, which actually is consistent with what we see in terms of a larger number of people continuing to work from home. A lot of people who obviously were working from home in the immediate period, or were furloughed, were shopping much more locally, and they were engaging much more with the local community and the smaller shops.” —Clare Bailey, “ The COVID-19 pandemic has created a new sense of dual identity for consumers as they redefine what community means both locally and globally. This has impacted how and where people shop: They are seeking to balance these two geographic extremes when it comes to their purchasing decisions and are becoming “glocal” consumers in the process. Founder of The Retail Champion 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  38. 38. As consumers have seen the economic impact of the pandemic, many have shifted focus to keeping small businesses in their local communities afloat. As a result, two- thirds of consumers say they’ve taken some measure to support a small, local business, such as making a special effort to purchase from one of them or promoting them on social media. On Facebook, from February to May 2020, clicks on searches for local businesses increased by 23%. Additionally, less travel and more remote work—more than one-third of consumers say they are working from home—is causing people to spend more time in their local communities. Supporting local businesses and communities is a key consumer focus 12 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 12 Facebook Internal Data for AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, GB, ID, IN, IT, JP, MX, NZ, SG, TW, US, Feb 22–May 1, 2020. Actions taken by consumers globally to support local businesses. Made a special effort to purchase from local/ small business 33% Recommended a local/small business to a friend/ family member 32% 30% 23% 20% 4 Followed or liked a local/small business page on social media Wrote a positive comment or review on a local/ small business page on social media Recommended a local/small business to an online community 20%Shared or reposted content/offers from a local/ small business on social media 4 4 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  39. 39. Selling local products is becoming a key differentiator for brick-and-mortar retailers. Among those who say selling local products is important in influencing their shopping decisions, consumers are 1.3X more likely to say it’s more important for in-store shopping than online shopping. Big companies and brands are stepping in to help support local businesses and communities. In Mexico, Coca-Cola, Mondelēz, Kellogg, Grupo Herdez, PepsiCo and Colgate-Palmolive created a new “Smaller apart, bigger together” campaign to honor the work from families who own small businesses. In Europe, retailers like Lidl are working to incorporate more locally sourced food and beverage products onto their store shelves. With Facebook Fundraising tools, business owners and their supporters can now create a personal fundraiser on Facebook for businesses and ask loyal customers for support during the pandemic. 4 4 4 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  40. 40. While the pandemic has made it important for brands to show their support of local communities, it has also led to more opportunities for businesses abroad. Heightened consumer price sensitivity, prevalence of out-of-stock items and increased e-commerce adoption has created more openness for cross-border business worldwide. In the first half of 2020, global cross-border online sales increased by 21% compared with the same timeframe in 2019. Some 38% of online shoppers globally and over half of online shoppers in Mexico (56%) and Thailand (60%) report buying products that were shipped from another country. Opportunities continue to expand for cross-border business Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 13 Global-e data from Jan 1 to Jun 14, 2020. Analysis is based on online retail sales of apparel, accessories, cosmetics and footwear items worldwide from 300 of its retail customers selling to more than 185 countries. 13 In markets across the globe, the motivations for buying products from foreign countries are primarily driven by price and whether items are available locally. The one exception is in India where the majority (60%) of cross-border buyers purchase goods procured elsewhere because they believe the products are better quality than the items produced locally. One of the gains that we experienced through COVID-19 is that the world has recognized we are truly all connected. It’s not just a United States pandemic, it’s a global pandemic. And if we look at the depth of that, that also means that we are all connected in every way possible as well, including shopping.” —Nicole Leinback Reyhle, “ Founder of Retail Minded 10 10 10 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  41. 41. Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. Top reasons for buying cross-border.10 Availability: Some products are only available to buy from foreign countries 43% Price: Products shipped from foreign countries are less expensive than local products 41% Discovery: I often discover new and interesting products from foreign countries compared to my own country 31% Quality: Products shipped from foreign countries have better quality than local products 28% While the motivations for shopping internationally are similar across markets, there are some notable differences in consumer expectations for this type of experience. When deciding to buy cross- border, consumers tend to prioritize price transparency, delivery tracking capabilities, shipping time and return policies. In certain markets, there’s a need for offerings that enable greater confidence in the purchase decision. For example, cross-border buyers in South Korea and Mexico expect an authenticity guarantee to ensure the products they buy are not counterfeit, while shoppers in the US, Brazil and Japan want to ensure their personal information will be protected. The reassurance provided by a trusted brand name is also helpful, with 83% of cross-border shoppers in India and Brazil saying this is very important. 10 10 10 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  42. 42. Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. Localizing marketing and communication is also important in influencing cross-border shopping. Nearly two-thirds (63%) of cross- border shoppers globally say having native language availability on websites or apps is important in their purchase decision, and 55% want social media advertising to be in their native language. This is particularly important in emerging markets like Brazil and India, where more than seven in 10 shoppers say native language advertising and communication on websites and social media is important. Developing an impactful cross-border strategy can help unlock more opportunity. Innovative businesses are expanding and creating resilience through deep relevance and seamless experiences. For example, Happy Socks, a Swedish business, grew their brand to 90+ countries by using online ads to target people globally who are most likely to buy vibrant, upbeat socks across the globe. Charlotte Tilbury, the skin care and beauty company, grew its footprint to 75 markets by launching localized websites in each country it serves. 10 10 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  43. 43. Delivery tracking 78% Reasonable shipping time Easy return and refunds policy Multiple payment methods Transparent display of all costs User information privacy 76% 76% 71% 71% 70% Most important factors influencing cross-border purchases globally.10 Multiple shipping methods 68% Authenticity guarantee/quality assurance program 68% Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  44. 44. What it means for marketers Provide support to local communities 01 As consumers spend more time at home, there’s a desire to show support for their local communities. Find opportunities to get involved in local initiatives and (where possible) source products and services from the surrounding area. Build a digital presence for your local business 02 As some consumers remain wary of the in-store shopping experience, it can be effective to build out a digital presence with e-commerce capabilities. Leveraging resources like Facebook Shops could be an opportunity to reach and engage your customers while still offering personal, local relationships. Evaluate new potential markets and entry strategies 03 One of the pitfalls in cross-border expansion comes from trying to get results too fast and not taking the time for critical groundwork. When considering international opportunities, be sure to conduct extensive research into the nuances of potential markets and test launch strategies. Instill confidence in cross-border buying 04 Brands have the opportunity to build more comfort in cross-border buying through localized marketing (e.g., tailoring advertising language and information based on customers’ location or preferences) and creating a seamless buying experience throughout the journey (e.g., displaying transparent purchase details, offering trustworthy payment platforms and multiple shipping methods). 04 Across the street and around the world: Shopping carts are going ‘glocal’
  45. 45. When traditional offline brick-and- mortar closed and online shopping logistics were disrupted, consumers suddenly became less brand- monogamous… They wanted what they needed, regardless of who provided it. Even as things have begun to normalize, this period created a more permanent elasticity for exploring new brands, retailers and marketplaces. Loyalty is not what it was a year ago.” —Omar Zayat “ Head of Industry for E-Commerce at Facebook The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty 05
  46. 46. The pandemic has caused mass disruption in consumers’ shopping routines, causing many to experiment with new brands. Over 60% of global consumers have changed shopping behavior since the onset of the pandemic by trying a new brand or retailer. Additionally, 58% of consumers have shopped on at least one new digital shopping platform since the start of the pandemic. Many people are planning to stick with these new brands and retailers, with 44% of those who’ve tried a new brand in the US saying it’s now become their new go-to. This shake-up has in turn impacted consumers’ shopping loyalty. Comparing pre-pandemic to current attitudes, there have been significant decreases in self-reported consumer loyalty toward physical stores across the globe. This decrease has been most dramatic in the US, the UK, Germany and India, reaching double digit declines. A similar but less dramatic trend in decreasing loyalty is also true for online shopping platforms. With the exception of Japan, markets around the globe show declining loyalty toward e-commerce sites/apps, most prominently in Germany and South Korea. While loyalty has decreased overall, it’s important to note some interesting differences between essential (e.g., food and beverage, household supplies) and nonessential (e.g., apparel, electronics) categories. Globally, essential category buyers are 1.2X more likely to report being loyal to physical stores than nonessential category buyers while shoppers for nonessential goods are 1.3X more likely to be loyal to online retailers. 19 Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/ap- pliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 18 McKinsey & Company, COVID-19 Consumer Pulse Survey, conducted globally between Jun 15–Jun 21 2020) 19 Data change is based on the difference between two studies: 1) “Global Omnichannel Retail Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commis- sioned online survey of 56,102 people ages 18+ across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, Dec 2019 to Jan 2020) and 2) “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. 20 “CPG Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 3,655 people ages 18+ in the US, Aug–Sep 2020). 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty 18 4 20 19 10
  47. 47. Facebook IQ Source: 19 Data change is based on the difference between two studies: 1) “Global Omnichannel Retail Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 56,102 people ages 18+ across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, Dec 2019 to Jan 2020) and 2) “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty Change in loyalty attitudes pre-pandemic (Dec 2019–Jan 2020) vs. Jul–Aug 2020.19 US CA UK FR DE AU JP IN SK BR MX Physical store loyalty Online site/ retailer loyalty -10% -5% -7% -2% -6% -16% -9% -8% -5% -1% +3% -10% -6% -7% -8% -10% -5% -5% -6% -7% -6% -5%
  48. 48. While pricing comes first to drive loyalty for online and offline shopping, broader considerations around customer experience (delivery and return, proactive customer service, consumer safety actions, etc.) have been highlighted in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.” “ Ikkyu Sohn, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R R E TA I L I N S O U T H K O R E A at Facebook 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty
  49. 49. Just as consumer shopping decisions have gotten increasingly complex, attracting loyal customers has also become more challenging. While price and promotions remain top factors in driving repeat purchases both online and in-store, brands and retailers have several other avenues to develop more personal relationships with customers, such as quality products and convenient shopping experiences. Retailers that help simplify product discovery and recommend the right items can also reap the benefits of repeat purchasers. Repeat purchases are driven by price, quality and reliability 10 Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty Top reasons for making repeat purchases on an online shopping website among consumers globally. Pricing 49% Good quality products Easy to find what I am shopping for Reliable website Wide selection of products Shipping policy/delivery options 39% 37% 37% 34% 30% 10 Trustworthy payment platform 29%
  50. 50. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty Top reasons for making repeat purchases at a physical store among consumers globally. Pricing 50% Good quality products Easy to find what I am shopping for Proximity Wide selection of products Sales & promotions 38% 38% 36% 34% 23% 10 Good customer service 22% Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets.
  51. 51. Customers have higher expectations from retailers to deliver on strong customer care in order for them to stay loyal with that brand. And because customers have more opportunity for price comparison, and retailer comparison, retailers need to consider how this will impact their business.” “ Nicole Leinback Reyhle, F O U N D E R of Retail Minded 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty
  52. 52. Brands can also build more personal connections with consumers by clearly conveying important information and encouraging a dialogue. In addition to sales and promotions, shoppers want to hear from brands about everything from how they’re addressing the COVID-19 pandemic to the ways they’re undertaking sustainable business practices. In fact, consumers are eager to hear from businesses, with 87% saying they’re interested in receiving some type of communication from brands or retailers. However, people don’t want all interactions to be one way: Globally, 77% of consumers say they feel more connected to a brand if they are able to contact it directly to ask questions or provide feedback. Encouraging a two-way dialogue helps build personal connections Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 4 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty 11 Type of communication global consumers want to hear from brands or retailers. Sales or promotions Steps taken to ensure consumer health/safety Proactive customer service Actions to support the community to address the impact of COVID-19 Transparency about supply chain Steps taken to keep employees healthy/safe: 41% 40% 38% 33% 33% 4 58%
  53. 53. Loyalty programs must evolve beyond just discounts 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty As consumer preferences shift, loyalty programs will have to evolve as well by providing exceptional service and valued rewards. Almost two-thirds (65%) of consumers globally have experienced at least one issue with a loyalty program they are a part of, such as points expiring, having difficulty redeeming points and being unaware of special rewards. Across all surveyed markets, the main benefits people want from their loyalty programs are free services (e.g., returns, delivery) and faster access to new products. In North America, there’s also a heightened desire for points that can be redeemed for experiences or accessories. 10 10 Desired loyalty program perks among consumers globally. Free delivery 55% Special price promotions Free returns Points that can be redeemed for travel, accessories, etc. Increased access to products (more reliability) Faster access to new products 54% 42% 26% 25% 25% 10 More convenient shopping experience (e.g., lounge, apps) 18% Facebook IQ Source: 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets.
  54. 54. Some brands are revamping their loyalty program strategy to address these needs. European DIY retailer Brico recently launched a new loyalty initiative featuring exclusive benefits such as 90 days’ return time. UK-based retailer Marks & Spencer revamped its loyalty program as well, offering instant rewards and donating money to chosen charities based on every member’s purchases. Walmart also recently released their new loyalty program, which offers same-day shipping services and a “scan & go” feature that allows shoppers to pay for items on their phones to avoid checkout lines. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty
  55. 55. Brands or retailers who have given great service, who have preempted the needs and done everything in their power to consider those needs, are the ones that will have secured customers for the long term.” —Clare Bailey, “ Founder of The Retail Champion 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty The new loyalty equation is multifaceted Ultimately, today’s modern loyalty equation consists of seven elements that brands and retailers need to consider: availability, affordability, accessibility, attributes, action, altruism and assurance. Successful businesses will find ways of offering services to address each of these factors for today’s shoppers.
  56. 56. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty Building loyalty is now multifaceted AVAILABILITY 7 in 10 consumers globally say it's very important that retailers always have stocked up inventory. ATTRIBUTES 55% of shoppers globally say it’s very important that the brands they buy use environmentally- friendly manufacturing practices. ACTION Half of consumers globally say offering a good omnichannel shopping experience is very important when deciding where to shop. ALTRUISM Globally, 2 in 3 people say the way a business responds to the crisis will seriously impact their future spending. AFFORDABILITY Half of consumers globally say good pricing drives them to make repeat purchases from retailers. ACCESSIBILITY 77% of online shoppers say they feel more connected to a brand if they are able to contact it directly to ask questions or provide feedback. ASSURANCE Globally, 77% of people surveyed want brands to tell them how they’re responding to (or helping customers) the pandemic. Facebook IQ Source: 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 23 “Tracking the Coronavirus” by Ipsos (survey of people ages 18–75 in CN, VN, IN, IT, RU, US, AU, JP, GB, CA, FR, DE, UK, BR, MX, ES), Apr 2–4. 2020. 24 “Coronavirus Research” by GlobalWebIndex (online survey of 15,271 people ages 16–64 in AU, BE, BR, CN, FR, DE, ES, GB, IN, IT, JP, NZ, PH, PL, RO, SG, US, ZA), Jun 29–Jul 2, 2020. 4 10 11 4 4 23 24
  57. 57. Take a broader view of your retention strategy 01 With so much choice, offering competitive prices can only go so far in keeping loyal buyers. Evaluate how you’re delivering on each element of the new loyalty equation. Encourage a two-way dialogue to create more meaningful connections 02 Consumers gravitate toward brands that make them feel like they are being listened to and understood. Create opportunities via social media and messaging services for consumers to provide candid feedback, and implement their suggestions when possible into products and marketing. Assess your loyalty program 03 While sales and promotions are still important, consumers are interested in being rewarded with services, faster/exclusive access to products and experiences. Consider adding perks that provide these benefits to loyal shoppers. 05 The new loyalty equation: How empathy, transparency and value spell loyalty What it means for marketers
  58. 58. As outlined in this report, consumer behavior and expectations are rapidly evolving. From safer shopping practices to accelerated e-commerce adoption, the ways consumers discover and buy products have fundamentally changed. Many of these changes will likely persist as consumers become more acclimated to their new shopping routines. In order for brands and retailers to succeed, they will need to create a seamless and relevant shopping experience for their customers across channels, moments and mindsets. Rapid reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021 05
  59. 59. Looking to the future, our experts give their thoughts on where they think the retail, CPG/FMCG and e-commerce industries are heading in the year to come: Rapid reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021 The biggest question today is: To what extent will the behavioral shifts toward digital experiences stick organically, or will businesses need to work harder to retain these behaviors? My guess is there will remain a large shift in consumer behavior toward online, but retail isn’t going anywhere. Depending on evolving consumer comfort levels, there may be more appetite for merged online and offline experiences like BOPIS (buy online and pick up in store) like driving to a fast food location and ordering your meal on your phone to speed things up.” “ Ian Simons, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R E - C O M M E R C E at Facebook
  60. 60. “In response to COVID-19, consumers’ buying behavior has forever changed. They’ve become more familiar with ways to engage with brands and businesses. So, what they’ve learned during COVID-19 is going to apply to their future spending patterns and their future shopping behavior. That does include more digital engagement for purchases, both on the web and via mobile.” Nicole Leinbach Reyhle, F O U N D E R O F R E TA I L M I N D E D “The consumer in the center—that is the mantra no matter which channel of sales, where it begins and where it ends. We must be prepared to support them on the sales channel that makes more sense for each customer at the specific time. The consumer is constantly looking for an easier path to purchase, and the pandemic reinforced it a lot.” Gabriela Chaves Schwery Comazzetto, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R R E TA I L I N B R A Z I L AT FA C E B O O K Rapid reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021
  61. 61. Historical periods of economic disruptions tend to create moments of innovation, and the consumer shopping space will be no exception. And with platforms like Shopify, AWS and Facebook, an inspired individual can create a new consumer company easier than ever before. I expect a surge of new D2C brands to emerge in the next year and challenge incumbent brands across all consumer categories.” “ Omar Zayat, H E A D O F I N D U S T R Y F O R E - C O M M E R C E at Facebook Rapid reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021
  62. 62. “I’d say, in a large part, that these behaviors are going to stay. From a consumer psychology point of view, it only takes about six weeks to create a new habit, and they’ve had a lot longer than that. I think there might be a novelty factor when hopefully things normalize and people look forward to going back to a shop where they can browse, touch things, try things on. But actually, businesses that have made shopping online convenient and accessible and have remained in communication with customers through social channels will remain connected through digital channels and may drive footfall as a result of that back to their shops in the future. But people will have learned to favor digital from a convenience point of view, and I do not expect things to drop back to January 2020 levels ever again.” Rapid reflections: What’s top of mind for our experts heading into 2021 Clare Bailey, F O U N D E R O F T H E R E TA I L C H A M P I O N “Multiple commerce businesses have started to provide ‘live video shopping’ on mobile on top of TV home shopping. For sure, we will see this happening in multiple countries for some time. It’s possible that live video shopping volume on mobile can surpass that of TV home shopping by the end of 2021.” Ikkyu Sohn, H E A D O F I N D U S T RY FO R R E TA I L I N S O U T H KO R E A AT FAC E B O O K
  63. 63. Sourcing/footnotes 1 IBM US Retail Index, Aug 2020. 2 eMarketer US Sales Forecasts, Sep 2020. 3 McKinsey’s “The Business of Fashion 2020: Coronavirus Update,” Apr 2020. 4 “Industry Micro-Shifts Monthly Tracker” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 96,938 adults across AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, HK, ID, IN, IT, JP, KR, MX, TW, UK, US), May–Aug 2020. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 16 markets. 5 Global Web Index, Global Data, Q2 2020. 6 “Annual Consumer Journey Study” by Kantar Profiles (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 106,816 people ages 18–64 across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, 2019). Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 7 “40 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics,” Baymard Institute, Jun 2018 and “Retail Ecommerce Sales, US 2018– 2022,” eMarketer, Oct 2018. 8 “Impact of risk perception on customer purchase behavior: a meta-analysis,” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Jan 2020. 9 “Perceived Risk in Consumer Behavior” by Olga Vinogradova, 2013. 10 “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past 6 months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 11 “Discovery-Led Shopping Study” by GFK (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 12,063 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US Jul–Aug 2020). Qualifying respondents made an online purchase of beauty, furniture, electronics and/or apparel in the past three months at the time of the study and use at least one Facebook platform weekly. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 12 Facebook Internal Data for AU, BR, CA, DE, ES, FR, GB, ID, IN, IT, JP, MX, NZ, SG, TW, US, Feb 22–May 1, 2020. 13 Global-e data from Jan 1 to Jun 14, 2020. Analysis is based on online retail sales of apparel, accessories, cosmetics and footwear items worldwide from 300 of its retail customers selling to more than 185 countries. 14 eMarketer Global Retail Sales Forecasts, May 2020. 15 eMarketer Global Forecasts for Digital Buyers, May 2020. 16 Global Web Index Coronavirus Research, Apr 2020. 17 “Global Omnichannel Retail Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 56,102 people ages 18+ across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, Dec 2019 to Jan 2020). Qualifying respondents purchased food & beverage, beauty, personal care, furniture/appliance, electronics, apparel and/or household supplies in the past six months at the time of the study. Unless otherwise specified, data is a cross-country average across all 12 markets. 18 McKinsey & Company, COVID-19 Consumer Pulse Survey, conducted globally between Jun 15–Jun 21 2020). 19 Data change is based on the difference between two studies: 1) “Global Omnichannel Retail Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 56,102 people ages 18+ across, AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, ID, IN, JP, MX, SK, UK, US, Dec 2019 to Jan 2020) and 2) “Global Retail Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 43,474 people ages 18+ across AU, BR, CA, DE, FR, IN, JP, MX, SK, TH, UK, US), Jul–Aug 2020. 20 “CPG Re-emerge Study” by Ipsos (Facebook-commissioned online survey of 3,655 people ages 18+ in the US, Aug–Sep 2020). 21 “41 Cart Abandonment Rate Statistics” by Baymard Institute, Sep 2019. 22 “4 trillion & counting: 2017 Shopping Cart Abandonment Statistics” by Readycloud, 2017. 23 “Coronavirus Research” by GlobalWebIndex (online survey of 15,271 people ages 16–64 in AU, BE, BR, CN, FR, DE, ES, GB, IN, IT, JP, NZ, PH, PL, RO, SG, US, ZA), Jun 29–Jul 2, 2020. 24 “Tracking the Coronavirus” by Ipsos (survey of people ages 18–75 in CN, VN, IN, IT, RU, US, AU, JP, GB, CA, FR, DE, UK, BR, MX, ES), Apr 2–4. 2020.

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