MySQL Cloud - 2018 MySQL Days

Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Container Native:

Modern Application Development in the Cloud

Container Native

User: DevOps / SRE

granular control
highly scriptable
deep introspection
open
cloud neutral
PaaS

User: Web/Mobile Dev

limited control
prescriptive
limited introspection
short/efficient onramp
affixed to environment

Enterprise Java

User: Legacy

tightly controlled for
consistency
uniform tooling
designed for seamlessness
Visual/Low Code

User: Line of Business

no exposure to
controls
intuitive / UI based
integrated into a suite
low/no complexity
Spectrum of Users & Needs
Serverless
f(x)
High Control/Productivity vs Prescriptive/Productivity

Oracle Container Native Strategy
•  Deliver a container native suite that is complete, integrated, open
– CI/CD, Orchestration/Scheduling, Management/Operations, Analytics/Introspection
– With a cloud neutral application development platform for microservices and serverless
•  That is community driven, cloud neutral and open source
– Deep investment in open source communities and foundations (Kubernetes, Docker, CNCF)
via engineering resources, code contributions & sponsorship
•  Differentiated on quality of service and operational excellence
– Full, transparent management
– Deployed to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
– Enterprise grade security, HA and governance
In today’s market, there is no open cloud platform that solves
for the full container native application lifecycles

Open Source and Community
•  Oracle will act differently than developers expect
– We need to earn trust in the Docker ecosystem
– Investing in Docker and Kubernetes: start by “cutting wood and carrying water”
•  And we have made some significant moves in the Java space
– Opening up Java EE
– Making Java SE faster and more agile
•  While building and investing new communities
– FaaS needs a winning OSS platform…
We have a lot of trust to earn, but that is imperative to our success

Changing: Oracle, Open Source and Community
•  Oracle’s participation in open source community
–  Active Participation – CNCF and Kubernetes
–  No forked code – straight from the source
•  Act differently
–  Change Java SE – faster releases, fix licensing, no
proprietary Oracle versions
–  Donate Java EE tech to Eclipse; enable it to move forward
•  Lead by example
–  Oracle software on Docker Store
–  Kubernetes engineering in CNCF
•  Innovate in open source
–  Container utilities like smith, railcar, crashcart
•  Sponsor & contribute to key conferences
–  DockerCon, Kubecon, CoreOS Fest, SpringOne
5
OpenJDK 4 Containers
Active Community Participation
Innovate in Open Source
Kubernetes
railcar smith crashcart
Open Sourcing Docker Utilities

Vision: An End-to-End Container Native Suite
Build, Deploy, Operate – An Open, Standards Based, Cloud Neutral AppDev Platform

Oracle Container Engine and Container Registry
Driving Down the Cost of Managing Kubernetes
•  Container Native
–  Standard Kubernetes; Fully Managed Lifecycle; Integrated Registry
•  Developer Friendly
–  Simple, Streamlined User Interface; Rich API; Helm and DNS Built-in
•  Enterprise Ready
–  Bare Metal Performance; Highly Available; Secure with Access Controls
AD2
Secure, Highly Available,
Bare Metal Performance
AD1
AD3
Kubernetes with Lifecycle,
Integrated Registry
Developer Friendly:
REST API, Helm, DNS, UI
DNS
API REST

Oracle Container Engine & Container Registry Architecture
CI/CD
Registry
AD 1 AD 3
Node Pool
K8S Cluster
Node Pool
BM
VM
VCN
PV
AD 2
Exposed Kubernetes
Service

Kubernetes is a Cloud Neutral Runtime Foundation
Can Support Traditional Oracle and Cloud Native Workloads
•  Customers who want a common foundation in their data center and on the
cloud can adopt Kubernetes everywhere
•  Database and WebLogic Server teams currently doing certification and best
practice recommendations for DB and WLS on Kubernetes
Managed
Kubernetes
Fusion Middleware Oracle Database
Managed
Kubernetes
us us us Fn Fn Fn
Traditional Oracle Workloads
Ççç√ Ççç√
Cloud Native Workloads

What is Serverless?
•  Category of cloud services that raises the abstraction level so that
developers never think about servers, VM’s, and other IaaS components
•  Functions-as-a-Service (FaaS) forms the application programming model of
a serverless architecture used in conjunction with data services
•  Increases developer productivity and agility while reducing cost
•  Services scale per function and customers do not pay for idle
10
Traditional
infrastructure
Virtualized
infrastructure
FaaS
Compute on demand

The Fn Project
Java FDK Fn Server Fn Flow

Container Native Serverless - Functions as Service
a functions (triggered events) based platform
• Polyglot function platform with
Java Optimizations
• Open Source
• Container Native with Local Dev
Experience
• Cloud and Scheduler Neutral
Function
CI/CD
Local
Develop
Fn Flow
Polyglot Function Engine
fn fn fn fn
Managed Kubernetes

Meet Customers Where They Are with DevOps
Build, deploy and publish services and APIs with your preferred toolchain
13
Oracle Container Native

REST APIS
Service API Catalog
Command Line tools or curl
>psm setup
>psm list services
>psm push app …
>curl -i -X GET -H
"Authorization:joe
@example.com:joePa
ssword" -H ...
Automation Tools
Hashicorp
CI-CD/DevOps Pipelines
Developer
Cloud

But Provide a Leading CI/CD and Container Lifecycle Solution
Container Pipelines (Wercker) - easy to assemble and automated builds to registries and production-grade
clusters
Git
Build Push to Registry
Push Test
Deploy to
Orchestration Scheduler
Deploy
Registry
OSS CLI Pipeline/Build Console
Workflow Automation
Oracle, Pivotal,
Amazon, Google …
Chatbot Integration
with Slack (Walterbot)

A Full Suite of Container Native Capabilities
Serverless
Function as a Service for
any language, best of
class for Java with
distributed state
management
Microservices
A collection of services,
frameworks and libraries
for the modern cloud
developer; based on
Cloud Native Compute
Foundation
Container
Pipelines
A market leading solution
for application lifecycle
management with a
Docker centric product
view
Container
Engine
Fully managed container
service based on
Kubernetes
Java Diagnostics
Performance/ Tuning
Highly optimized and self
tuning JVM for the Oracle
Cloud
Java language features for
building distributed
systems.
fn
Build --- Deploy --- Operate

MySQL Enterprise
+ MySQL Cloud Service
Mark Swarbrick
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
18

Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 19
Topics PaaS
•  MySQL Enterprise Edition Overview
•  Technical Overview of MySQL Cloud Service
•  Summary

Management Tools Advanced Features Support
• Scalability
• High Availability
• Authentication
• Audit
• Encryption + TDE
• Firewall
• Monitoring
• Backup
• Development
• Administration
• Migration
• Technical Support
• Consultative Support
• Oracle Certifications
MySQL Enterprise Edition
The Highest Levels of MySQL Performance, Security & Uptime
20

•  MySQL Enterprise Firewall
–  Block SQL Injection Attacks
–  Intrusion Detection
•  MySQL Enterprise Encryption
–  Public/Private Key Cryptography
–  Asymmetric Encryption
–  Digital Signatures, Data Validation
•  MySQL Enterprise Authentication
–  External Authentication Modules
•  Microsoft AD, Linux PAMs
•  MySQL Enterprise Audit
–  User Activity Auditing, Regulatory Compliance
21
•  MySQL Enterprise Monitor
–  Changes in Database Configurations, Users
Permissions, Database Schema, Passwords
•  MySQL Enterprise Backup
–  Physical backup ideal for larger databases
–  Verifies data as it copies
•  MySQL Thread Pool
–  Improves performance on
high concurrency workloads
More information available at : http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/

•  Provides 20x better scalability
•  Plugin improves sustained
performance as user connections
grow
MySQL Enterprise Scalability : Thread Pool

Security: A Major Concern
Over 430 M new unique
pieces of malware in 2015,
up 36% from previous year.
Over Half a Billion Personal
Records Were Stolen or Lost in
2015.
A New Zero-Day
Vulnerability Was
Discovered on Average Each
Week in 2015, a 125%
increase from 2014.
Spear-Phishing Campaigns
Targeting Employees
Increased 55 Percent in
2015.
Source: Internet Security Threat Report 2016, Symantec

Regulatory Compliance: Top Trends Worldwide in 2016
Source: https://risk.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/risk/infographic/top-5-compliance-trends-around-globe-2016-infographic.pdf

MySQL Enterprise Encryption
•  MySQL encryption libraries
– Symmetric encryption AES256
– Public-key / asymmetric cryptography
•  Key management
– Generate public and private keys
– Key exchange methods: RSA, DSA, DH
•  Sign and verify data
– Cryptographic hashing for digital signing, verification, & validation

MySQL Enterprise Transparent Data Encryption
Encrypted
Tablespace Files
Tablespace Key
Malicious OS User / Hacker
Accesses Files Directly
Information Access Blocked
By Encryption
Master Key

MySQL Enterprise Audit
•  Out-of-the-box logging of connections, logins, and query
•  Simple to fine grained policies for filtering, and log rotation
•  Dynamically enabled, disabled: no server restart
•  XML-based audit stream
– Send data to a remote server / audit data vault
•  Oracle Audit Vault
•  Splunk, etc.
Adds regulatory compliance to
MySQL applications
(HIPAA, Sarbanes-Oxley, PCI, etc.)

MySQL Enterprise Authentication
•  PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)
– Access external authentication methods
– Standard interface (Unix, LDAP, Kerberos, others)
– Proxied and non-proxied users
•  Windows
– Access native Windows services
– Authenticate users already logged into Windows
(Windows Active Directory)
•  Pluggable Authentication API Integrates MySQL with existing
security infrastructures and SOPs

MySQL Enterprise Backup
•  Online, non-locking backup and recovery
–  Complete MySQL instance backup (data and config)
–  Partial backup and restore
•  Direct Cloud storage backups
–  Oracle Storage Cloud, S3, etc.
•  Incremental backups
•  Point-in-time recovery
•  Advanced compressed and encryption
•  Backup to tape (SBT)
•  Optimistic backups
•  Cross-Platform (Windows, Linux, Unix)

MySQL DBA Checklist

1. Ensure your production databases are available ✔
2. Monitor MySQL performance throughout the day ✔
3. Verify that MySQL replication is working properly ✔
4. Confirm that backups have completed successfully ✔
5. Monitor disk space to ensure MySQL won’t run out of space ✔
6. Regularly monitor and identify blocking issues ✔
7. Verify there have been no changes to database schema ✔
8. Check OS metrics for unusual events ✔
9. Check for security vulnerabilities ✔
10. Monitor and analyze memory usage ✔
30

MySQL DBA Challenges
•  “The database is slow. What needs tuning?”
•  “What are my most expensive queries?”
•  “Are indexes optimized?”
•  “Is replication lag a problem?”
•  “Did my last backup succeed?”
•  “When will my disk fill up?”
•  “When will I need more hardware to scale-out?”
•  “Has my database schema changed?”
•  “Are there security vulnerabilities that I need to be concerned about?”
31

MySQL Enterprise Monitor
32
•  Start monitoring MySQL in 10 minutes
•  Real-time MySQL performance and
availability monitoring
•  Visually find & fix problem queries
•  Disk monitoring for capacity planning
•  Cloud friendly architecture
– No agents required
– Policy driven configuration
– Easy integration with DevOps tools

Cloud Friendly Architecture
•  MySQL
– Performance Schema provides Query Analyzer data
– Provides all MySQL related metrics
•  Service Manager
– Collects all MySQL related metrics
– Collects all OS/Host related metrics
•  Repository
– Stores all historical data
•  Agent (optional)
– Only required for OS/Host metrics
33
MySQL Enterprise
Dashboard
Service Manager
Repository
HTTPS
Data Center Public Cloud Private Cloud

Installation & Configuration
•  Install the Service Manager
– shell> ./mysqlmonitor-3.X.X.XXXX-…-installer.bin
•  Up and Running in 10 minutes
– Auto-discovery of MySQL servers
– Advisors are pre-configured
– Advisors are pre-scheduled
•  Customization
– Centralized configuration dashboard
– Advisors
– Event handling
34

Hardware
Schema Changes
Data Growth
Indexes
SQL
90% of
Performance Problems

Source of Database Performance Problems
35

MySQL Performance Schema
•  Identify performance bottlenecks
•  Identify problematic queries
•  Get real time insight into locks
•  See exactly what is happening
within MySQL
•  Get real time insight into MySQL
internals
•  Get real time insight into query
executions
36
mysql> select * from host_summary_by_stages;
+------+--------------------------------+-------+-----------+-----------+
| host | event_name | total | wait_sum | wait_avg |
+------+--------------------------------+-------+-----------+-----------+
| hal | stage/sql/Opening tables | 889 | 1.97 ms | 2.22 us |
| hal | stage/sql/Creating sort index | 4 | 1.79 ms | 446.30 us |
| hal | stage/sql/init | 10 | 312.27 us | 31.23 us |
| hal | stage/sql/checking permissions | 10 | 300.62 us | 30.06 us |
| hal | stage/sql/freeing items | 5 | 85.89 us | 17.18 us |
| hal | stage/sql/statistics | 5 | 79.15 us | 15.83 us |
| hal | stage/sql/preparing | 5 | 69.12 us | 13.82 us |
| hal | stage/sql/optimizing | 5 | 53.11 us | 10.62 us |
| hal | stage/sql/Sending data | 5 | 44.66 us | 8.93 us |
| hal | stage/sql/closing tables | 5 | 37.54 us | 7.51 us |
| hal | stage/sql/System lock | 5 | 34.28 us | 6.86 us |
| hal | stage/sql/query end | 5 | 24.37 us | 4.87 us |
| hal | stage/sql/end | 5 | 8.60 us | 1.72 us |
| hal | stage/sql/Sorting result | 5 | 8.33 us | 1.67 us |
| hal | stage/sql/executing | 5 | 5.37 us | 1.07 us |
| hal | stage/sql/cleaning up | 5 | 4.60 us | 919.00 ns |
+------+--------------------------------+-------+-----------+-----------+

Performance Monitoring
•  Monitor MySQL performance
•  Monitor OS performance
•  Monitor query performance
•  Advice on index usage
•  Alerts on performance problems
37

Enterprise Query Analyzer
•  Real-time query performance
•  Visual correlation graphs
•  Find & fix expensive queries
•  Detailed query statistics
•  Query Response Time index (QRTi)
38
“With the MySQL Query Analyzer, we were able to identify
and analyze problematic SQL code, and triple our database
performance. More importantly, we were able to
accomplish this in three days, rather than taking weeks.”

Keith Souhrada
Software Development Engineer
Big Fish Games

MySQL Enterprise Monitor + Backup
•  Monitor backup results
•  Monitor backup performance
•  Ensure backups are up to date

MySQL Workbench EE
•  Database migrations
– From Microsoft SQL Server,
PostgreSQL, Sybase ASE, Sybase SQL
Anywhere, SQLite, Microsoft Access,
and more
•  Manage migration projects
•  Source and target selection
•  Object migration
•  Data migration
•  MySQL version upgrades
Database Migration Wizard
for SQL Server, Sybase, SQLite, SQL Anywhere & PostgreSQL

MySQL Workbench EE + Audit
•  Fast and easy access to Audit
events
•  Indexed searches
– Event type
– User account
– Date range
– Text match

MySQL Workbench EE + Backup
•  Create and manage backup jobs
– Create new backup jobs
– Schedule backup jobs to run
automatically
– View current backup jobs
– View recent backup activity
•  Restore backups
– Full, partial, incremental …

MySQL Enterprise Support
•  Provided by the experts, straight from the source
•  Backed by the MySQL developers
•  World-class support, in 29 languages
•  Hot fixes & maintenance releases
•  24x7x365
•  Unlimited incidents
•  Consultative support
•  Global scale and reach
Get immediate help for any MySQL
issue, plus expert advice

MySQL Consultative Support
Make the Most of your Deployments
•  Remote troubleshooting
•  Replication review
•  Partitioning review
•  Schema review
•  Query review
•  Performance tuning
•  ...and more

Work Directly with MySQL Engineering
•  A direct relationship with the MySQL team
•  The ability to participate in:
– Product roadmaps
– Product betas
– Customer advisory boards
•  Work closely with Support Engineers
– Resolve issues faster
– Request bug and feature request escalations

MySQL Enterprise Oracle Certifications
• Oracle Enterprise Manager
• Oracle Linux & Oracle VM
• Oracle Solaris
•  Oracle Solaris Clustering
•  Oracle Clusterware
•  Oracle OpenStack
• My Oracle Support
• Oracle Fusion Middleware
• Oracle GoldenGate
• Oracle Audit Vault
• Oracle Database Firewall
• Oracle Secure Backup
MySQL integrates into your Oracle environment

MySQL Enterprise Edition Take Aways
On-Premises: Achieve the highest levels of MySQL Performance, security
& uptime
In Oracle Cloud: Additionally increase business agility, accelerate
innovation & reduce costs
Hybrid: Flexibility to move workloads between on-premises & the
cloud and to implement hybrid architectures

MySQL Cloud Service: Product Overview
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 48
PaaS
Compute
Database
Administration
Automated
Provisioning
Push Button
Patching
1-Click Instance
Management
Enterprise
Monitoring
Backup &
Recovery
Automated
Backup
Point-in-time
Recovery
On-demand
Snapshot
Scalability
Elastic Compute
Elastic Storage
Enterprise Thread
Pool
Elastic
Replication*
High
Availability
Replication
Replication
Monitor
Multi-AD Support*
Security
Network Access
Control
Enterprise Firewall
Enterprise
Authentication
Enterprise
Encryption & TDE*
Enterprise Audit
Management
Access
Data
Access
CLI
REST API
Oracle Cloud Console
MySQL Tools
On-premise
Applications
Oracle Premier Support
Oracle Infrastructure Cloud Services

In Short
•  Oracle Public Cloud
•  Database as a Service (PaaS)
•  MySQL with the annoying bits managed for you:
– Backups
– Patches
– Monitoring
– etc.
PaaS

What version of MySQL is it?
•  Powered by MySQL 5.7 Enterprise Edition
•  Same software used in cloud as on premise
– You will be able to migrate workloads in both directions
•  Optimized configuration
– In my.cnf file
– In compute and storage

Under the Hood
51

•  InnoDB IO Configuration optimized
– Number of IO threads
– O_DIRECT
– Redo log size and buffer
– Plus more…
•  Thread Pool Enabled By Default
•  Scalable Auto Increment
•  Memory optimized to compute
shape
– Buffer Pool
•  Plus more…

Optimized Configuration of MySQL

•  Oracle Linux 6
– UEK
– MySQL task priority
– Memlock
– ext4 Filesytstem
•  Storage is powered by ZFS
Appliances
•  Optimized for latency:
– Binary Logs
– Redo Logs
•  Optimized for throughput:
– Data files
Optimized Compute and Storage

•  Fully Managed:
– On Demand
– Scheduled
– Incremental
•  Powered by MySQL Enterprise
Backup
•  Default
– Weekly full backup
– Daily incremental backup
– 30 day retention (in Cloud Storage)
– 7 day retention (locally)
•  Access to Raw Backup Files
Backup

User Initiated Patching
•  Time maintenance to opportune time
•  Click of a Button
•  Delay upgrade if desired
– Very occasionally patches need to change behavior
– Security being example
•  Automatic backup before patching
•  Rollback option if required

•  MySQL Enterprise Firewall
–  Block SQL Injection Attacks
–  Intrusion Detection
•  MySQL Enterprise Encryption
–  Public/Private Key Cryptography
–  Asymmetric Encryption
–  Digital Signatures, Data Validation
•  MySQL Enterprise Authentication
–  External Authentication Modules
•  Microsoft AD, Linux PAMs
•  MySQL Enterprise Audit
–  User Activity Auditing, Regulatory Compliance
57
•  MySQL Enterprise Monitor
–  Changes in Database Configurations, Users
Permissions, Database Schema, Passwords
•  MySQL Enterprise Backup
–  Physical backup ideal for larger databases
–  Verifies data as it copies
•  MySQL Thread Pool
–  Improves performance on
high concurrency workloads
More information available at : http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/

Oracle Public Cloud Exclusive Feature
SSH Access
•  Log into your MySQL Cloud Service Instance
•  Works well with MySQL Workbench
– SSH Tunnel direct from Workbench to Cloud Service
– Port 3306 does not need to be exposed

MySQL Root Access
•  Connect via Command Line or Workbench
•  Perform Administration tasks as MySQL root:
– Set offline mode, read only

Replication
•  Binary log already enabled
– Service already fully configured to be a master
– Binary log defaults to 90 day retention
•  Can replicate to/from on premise
– Restricted only by firewall rules
•  Can replicate to other instances of MySQL Cloud Service

Scaling Up / Down
61

Oracle MySQL Cloud Service
Simple, Automated, Integrated & Enterprise-Ready
•  The #1 Open Source Database in Oracle Cloud
•  Only public cloud integrating MySQL Enterprise Edition
•  Rapidly, securely and cost-effectively develop & deploy
modern MySQL-based applications

Highest Levels of Security Scalability & Availability
Expert MySQL
Technical Support
Integration into Oracle
Cloud Environment
Hybrid deployments across
cloud & on-premises Lower TCO

•  Increase Business Agility: Focus your resources
on innovation and rapidly deliver new modern
applications.
•  Ensure Security, Performance & Uptime: relying
on the most comprehensive MySQL cloud
platform – straight from the source .
•  Reduce Total Cost of Ownership: Saving on
infrastructure and database management
operations costs while improving uptime.
Oracle MySQL Cloud Service: Business Benefits

MySQL Cloud - 2018 MySQL Days

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