SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Mental Health Reentry
Improvement Initiative
PCJEI Team
Mark Carey
Problem Statement
 Metraux Study July 2008:
 Chances of serving maximum sentence:
– 23% = No MH services at release, but treatment
history.
– 28% = No MH services.
– 31% = Ongoing MH services.
– 51% = Intensive MH services.
Project Objectives
 Improve continuity of care planning for PRT,
C/D, Axis I offenders paroled/maxing with or
without Special Probation to follow.
 Increase paroling rates by improving current
practices.
 Improve supervision practices for mentally ill
offenders.
Focus on the PRT
 AXIS 1 C/D Stability Rating.
The most likely to serve their
maximum sentence.
 Focus on cases within 2
months of minimum review,
12 months of maximum
sentence expiration or
paroled.
 Counselor needs to
ascertain which of the above
fits the individual inmate.
PRT AXIS
1
MIN/
MAX
8363 3373 1541
Reentry Teams/Reentry Specialist
 Reentry Teams at SCI Waymart, Graterford,
Frackville, Cresson, Rockview and Muncy.
 Reentry Specialist at all other institutions.
– Existing staff compliment with exclusive/additional duties.
 Contacts appropriate PBPP staff and County MH
Authorities:
– ASCRA, T/C, MHU, OR MHA pending release and/or
assistance with home plan development.
MINIMUM CASE PREPARATION
 Home plan forwarded to MHA, MHU, or T/C
and ASCRA, if family supportive, 2 months
prior to minimum review.
 ICMA does not remove PRT designation if
Board decision is for parolee to serve
maximum sentence.
Parole Process/Procedure
Improvement
 Communication between DOC, PBPP and
MH providers.(Revised Reentry Checklist)
 More accurate identification of SMI inmates.
 Increase notification time for inmates that will
be maxing.
 Improve supervision practices of SMI
offenders.
Parole Process/Procedure
Improvement
 11,270 parolee’s currently have MH conditions imposed.
– Conditions should be specific to these cases(AXIS 1) and carefully
imposed for those not on the PRT.
 Paroling actions should allow for maximum planning flexibility.
– “Parole to Approved Mental Health Plan”.
 Misconduct resolution to look at behavior patterns.
 Parole to CCC at 6/8 months before max to ensure better
supervision and stabilization.
 Flexibility in approving home plans. I.E. Financial Support.
MAX-OUT
 Psych Reports, Release Treatment Plan, Full
Mental Health Info sent to county via Reentry
Checklist.
 Coordination of care via County
MHA/DOC/Parole MHA/MHU Resources if
Special Probation to follow.
FIELD MH SUPERVISION
 Dedicated staff are needed to deal with a
very complicated and time-consuming
caseload.
 Caseload size should be limited to no more
than 25 per agent.
 Adopt a MH Protocol that is flexible and can
account for specialized and general caseload
supervision for districts that cannot dedicate
a unit or agent.

More Related Content

What's hot

Grievance handling mechanisms in health systems
Grievance handling mechanisms in health systemsGrievance handling mechanisms in health systems
Grievance handling mechanisms in health systemsrangasabhapathige
 
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie Couzos
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie CouzosIntegrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie Couzos
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie CouzosEthanFrench1
 
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health Leads
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health LeadsBetter Health. One Connection at a Time: Health Leads
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health LeadsCHC Connecticut
 
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysis
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysisBuad 311 west_coast_case_analysis
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysistwoniga1990
 
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in Wessex
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in WessexWessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in Wessex
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in WessexHealth Innovation Wessex
 
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptx
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptxJudy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptx
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptxIraRistinawati
 
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary Triage
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary TriageBenefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary Triage
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary TriageRoss Garvey
 
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teamsPublicSectorConference
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...CHC Connecticut
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...CHC Connecticut
 
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...Canadian Patient Safety Institute
 
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians?
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians? Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians?
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians? CHC Connecticut
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary Care
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary CareAdvancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary Care
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary CareCHC Connecticut
 
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press Ganey
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press GaneyMassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press Ganey
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press GaneyMassTLC
 
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health services
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health servicesTelepsychiatry, future implications in mental health services
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health servicesاحمد البحيري
 
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient Engagement
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient EngagementPFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient Engagement
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient EngagementEngagingPatients
 

What's hot (20)

Grievance handling mechanisms in health systems
Grievance handling mechanisms in health systemsGrievance handling mechanisms in health systems
Grievance handling mechanisms in health systems
 
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie Couzos
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie CouzosIntegrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie Couzos
Integrating Pharmacists - JCU - Assoc Prof Sophie Couzos
 
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health Leads
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health LeadsBetter Health. One Connection at a Time: Health Leads
Better Health. One Connection at a Time: Health Leads
 
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysis
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysisBuad 311 west_coast_case_analysis
Buad 311 west_coast_case_analysis
 
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in Wessex
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in WessexWessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in Wessex
Wessex AHSN: Evaluating patient outcomes in Wessex
 
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptx
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptxJudy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptx
Judy Deimel - Calhn Memory Service.pptx
 
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary Triage
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary TriageBenefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary Triage
Benefits & Barriers to Clinical Secondary Triage
 
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams
1.1 edinburgh's intensive home treatment teams
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Building Your Primary Care Team to Transform Your ...
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...
Advancing Team-Based Care: Achieving Full Integration of Behavioral Health an...
 
Press Ganey Webinar
Press Ganey WebinarPress Ganey Webinar
Press Ganey Webinar
 
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...
Redesigning the Transition Experience: Co-ordinating Patient Focused MedRec A...
 
TSNW RESUME
TSNW RESUMETSNW RESUME
TSNW RESUME
 
Your Discharge is Someone’s Admission
Your Discharge is Someone’s AdmissionYour Discharge is Someone’s Admission
Your Discharge is Someone’s Admission
 
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians?
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians? Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians?
Can we solve the adult primary care shortage without more physicians?
 
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary Care
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary CareAdvancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary Care
Advancing Team-Based Care: The Emerging Role of Nurses in Primary Care
 
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press Ganey
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press GaneyMassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press Ganey
MassTLC seminar Rick Siegrist, CIO Press Ganey
 
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health services
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health servicesTelepsychiatry, future implications in mental health services
Telepsychiatry, future implications in mental health services
 
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient Engagement
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient EngagementPFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient Engagement
PFCC INFOGRAPHIC: Six Steps to Patient Engagement
 
Cognitive B Training
Cognitive B TrainingCognitive B Training
Cognitive B Training
 

Viewers also liked

Apresentação Content4Business - Restaurantes
Apresentação Content4Business - RestaurantesApresentação Content4Business - Restaurantes
Apresentação Content4Business - RestaurantesContent4Business
 
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400Kourosh Matloubi
 
Tecnologia usada na escola
Tecnologia usada na escolaTecnologia usada na escola
Tecnologia usada na escolaFábio Mendieta
 
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheres
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheresInstrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheres
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheresmargarida_branco
 
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestration
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestrationFlashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestration
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestrationHazem Ali
 
Atlético x funorte
Atlético x funorteAtlético x funorte
Atlético x funortecaio13
 

Viewers also liked (14)

Plano de Negócio Belcorp
Plano de Negócio BelcorpPlano de Negócio Belcorp
Plano de Negócio Belcorp
 
Vocabulario
VocabularioVocabulario
Vocabulario
 
160210111081
160210111081160210111081
160210111081
 
Apresentação Content4Business - Restaurantes
Apresentação Content4Business - RestaurantesApresentação Content4Business - Restaurantes
Apresentação Content4Business - Restaurantes
 
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400
Multiply the capacity of your LAN by 400
 
Tecnologia usada na escola
Tecnologia usada na escolaTecnologia usada na escola
Tecnologia usada na escola
 
Cineforo la decisión más difícil
Cineforo la decisión más difícilCineforo la decisión más difícil
Cineforo la decisión más difícil
 
PM Compliance
PM CompliancePM Compliance
PM Compliance
 
Decisão Ação penal Maurício Sampaio
Decisão   Ação penal Maurício SampaioDecisão   Ação penal Maurício Sampaio
Decisão Ação penal Maurício Sampaio
 
SES PDF_LOWRES_LOCKED
SES PDF_LOWRES_LOCKEDSES PDF_LOWRES_LOCKED
SES PDF_LOWRES_LOCKED
 
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheres
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheresInstrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheres
Instrumentos internacionais de_protecao_dos_direitos_das_mulheres
 
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestration
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestrationFlashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestration
Flashpath - lung - pulmonary sequestration
 
Elisa navarro
Elisa navarroElisa navarro
Elisa navarro
 
Atlético x funorte
Atlético x funorteAtlético x funorte
Atlético x funorte
 

Similar to Mental Health Reentry Improvement Initiative

A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilities
A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric DisabilitiesA Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilities
A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilitiescitinfo
 
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019Fairfax County
 
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...Innovation Agency
 
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation Services
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation ServicesPrimary Care Behavioral Health Consultation Services
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation ServicesMichael Terry
 
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUM
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUMAHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUM
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUMJackie Wilkinson
 
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of Corrections
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of CorrectionsIntegrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of Corrections
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of CorrectionsSMARTRecovery
 
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit Jon Broyles
 
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-final
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-finalNika Johnson PT, Resume-final
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-finalNika Johnson
 
Professional practice amir
Professional practice amirProfessional practice amir
Professional practice amirAlam Zeb Amir
 
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017Fairfax County
 
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in Virginia
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in VirginiaSj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in Virginia
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in VirginiaAnne Moss Rogers
 
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easy
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easyImplementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easy
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easyCancer Institute NSW
 
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptx
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptxOccupational Therapy TLAP.pptx
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptxMd Jawed
 
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017NHS England
 
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1MPCA
 
The role of the peer specialist
The role of the peer specialistThe role of the peer specialist
The role of the peer specialistddbelknap
 

Similar to Mental Health Reentry Improvement Initiative (20)

A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilities
A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric DisabilitiesA Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilities
A Supervised Diversionary Program for People with Psychiatric Disabilities
 
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019
Diversion First Stakeholders Meeting: Oct. 2, 2019
 
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...
Dr Leon Le Roux - Introducing the framework for community mental health suppo...
 
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation Services
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation ServicesPrimary Care Behavioral Health Consultation Services
Primary Care Behavioral Health Consultation Services
 
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUM
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUMAHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUM
AHP CONTRIBUTION TO STP DELIVERY SL AHP FORUM
 
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of Corrections
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of CorrectionsIntegrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of Corrections
Integrating SMART Recovery into the PA Dept of Corrections
 
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit
Roundtable on Critical Care 2013 Summit
 
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-final
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-finalNika Johnson PT, Resume-final
Nika Johnson PT, Resume-final
 
Professional practice amir
Professional practice amirProfessional practice amir
Professional practice amir
 
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017
DFHP Marketing Flier August 2017
 
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in Virginia
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in VirginiaSj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in Virginia
Sj47 -The State of Youth Mental Health in Virginia
 
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easy
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easyImplementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easy
Implementing psychosocial care into routine practice: making it easy
 
PELLETIER RESUME 112216
PELLETIER RESUME 112216PELLETIER RESUME 112216
PELLETIER RESUME 112216
 
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptx
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptxOccupational Therapy TLAP.pptx
Occupational Therapy TLAP.pptx
 
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017
Learning Disabilities: Share and Learn Webinar – 27 April 2017
 
Pleasing Patients through Coordination of Services
Pleasing Patients through Coordination of ServicesPleasing Patients through Coordination of Services
Pleasing Patients through Coordination of Services
 
Sheri Robinson 07.16
Sheri Robinson 07.16Sheri Robinson 07.16
Sheri Robinson 07.16
 
PCCP Paper.docx
PCCP Paper.docxPCCP Paper.docx
PCCP Paper.docx
 
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1
Behavioral Health Integration in Primary Care 1
 
The role of the peer specialist
The role of the peer specialistThe role of the peer specialist
The role of the peer specialist
 

Mental Health Reentry Improvement Initiative

  • 1. Mental Health Reentry Improvement Initiative PCJEI Team Mark Carey
  • 2. Problem Statement  Metraux Study July 2008:  Chances of serving maximum sentence: – 23% = No MH services at release, but treatment history. – 28% = No MH services. – 31% = Ongoing MH services. – 51% = Intensive MH services.
  • 3. Project Objectives  Improve continuity of care planning for PRT, C/D, Axis I offenders paroled/maxing with or without Special Probation to follow.  Increase paroling rates by improving current practices.  Improve supervision practices for mentally ill offenders.
  • 4. Focus on the PRT  AXIS 1 C/D Stability Rating. The most likely to serve their maximum sentence.  Focus on cases within 2 months of minimum review, 12 months of maximum sentence expiration or paroled.  Counselor needs to ascertain which of the above fits the individual inmate. PRT AXIS 1 MIN/ MAX 8363 3373 1541
  • 5. Reentry Teams/Reentry Specialist  Reentry Teams at SCI Waymart, Graterford, Frackville, Cresson, Rockview and Muncy.  Reentry Specialist at all other institutions. – Existing staff compliment with exclusive/additional duties.  Contacts appropriate PBPP staff and County MH Authorities: – ASCRA, T/C, MHU, OR MHA pending release and/or assistance with home plan development.
  • 6. MINIMUM CASE PREPARATION  Home plan forwarded to MHA, MHU, or T/C and ASCRA, if family supportive, 2 months prior to minimum review.  ICMA does not remove PRT designation if Board decision is for parolee to serve maximum sentence.
  • 7. Parole Process/Procedure Improvement  Communication between DOC, PBPP and MH providers.(Revised Reentry Checklist)  More accurate identification of SMI inmates.  Increase notification time for inmates that will be maxing.  Improve supervision practices of SMI offenders.
  • 8. Parole Process/Procedure Improvement  11,270 parolee’s currently have MH conditions imposed. – Conditions should be specific to these cases(AXIS 1) and carefully imposed for those not on the PRT.  Paroling actions should allow for maximum planning flexibility. – “Parole to Approved Mental Health Plan”.  Misconduct resolution to look at behavior patterns.  Parole to CCC at 6/8 months before max to ensure better supervision and stabilization.  Flexibility in approving home plans. I.E. Financial Support.
  • 9. MAX-OUT  Psych Reports, Release Treatment Plan, Full Mental Health Info sent to county via Reentry Checklist.  Coordination of care via County MHA/DOC/Parole MHA/MHU Resources if Special Probation to follow.
  • 10. FIELD MH SUPERVISION  Dedicated staff are needed to deal with a very complicated and time-consuming caseload.  Caseload size should be limited to no more than 25 per agent.  Adopt a MH Protocol that is flexible and can account for specialized and general caseload supervision for districts that cannot dedicate a unit or agent.