Class Lecture

1. hy³iv‡óªi gymwjg
mgvR
W. G †K Gg Lv‡`gyj nK
Aa¨vcK
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefvM
XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

2. wKse`wšÍ
†_‡K
 hy³iv‡óªi m‡½ gymwjg‡`i cwiPq wb‡q A‡bK
wKse`wšÍ cÖPwjZ|
 A‡b‡Ki g‡Z BD‡ivwcqvbiv Av‡gwiKv Avwe®‹v‡ii
Av‡MB gymwjgiv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb|
 Avj-gvmyw`i (871-957) eY©bvi m~Î a‡i Rvbv hvq,
889 mv‡jB †¯úwbk gymjgvb‡`i GKwU `j AvUjvw›UK
cvwo w`‡q ÔARvbv †`‡kÕ Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb Ges
†mLvb †_‡K A‡Xj m¤ú` wb‡q wd‡iwQ‡jb|
 cwðg Avwd«Kvi eve©vi †Mvθ‡jv GB †bŠc‡_i mÜvb
Rvb‡Zb e‡jI g‡b Kiv nq|
 Kj¤^v‡mi Awfhv‡b c_ †`wL‡qwQ‡jb
ÔAv›`vjywmqvbÕ AwfhvÎxivB, Ggb aviYvI cÖPwjZ|

3. BwZnvm
†_‡K
 HwZnvwmK Z_¨ Abymv‡i
hy³iv‡óª gymwjg‡`i AvMg‡Yi
m~Pbv BD‡ivcxq‡`i `vm
e¨emvi m~Î a‡i|
 Avwd«Kv †_‡K a‡i Avbv
µxZ`vm‡`i A‡b‡KB gymwjg
wQ‡jb, Amgw_©Z m~Î
Abymv‡i msL¨vwU cÖvq 20
kZvsk|
 G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb, G‡¯Íevb Ad
A¨vRv‡gvi gi‡°v †_‡K e›`x
wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvq
G‡¯Íevb Ad A¨vRv‡g

4. BwZnvm
†_‡K
 †lvj †_‡K AvVv‡iv kZ‡K G iKg
Av‡iv A‡bK gymwjg `vm
wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvq †cŠu‡Qb|
 G‡`iB GKRb, 1807 mv‡j
Av‡gwiKvq †cuvQv‡bv Igi web
mvB` Bs‡iwR I Aviwe‡Z Bmjvg
ag© msµvšÍ K‡qKwU MÖš’
iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
 Dwbk kZ‡K gvwK©b M„nhy‡×
Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ggb A‡bK
gymwj‡gi bvg †iKW© †_‡K Rvbv
hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb †gvnv¤§`
mv‡R©›U †gvnv¤§` Avwj
web mvB`

5. BwZnvm
†_‡K
 wb‡Kvjvm mvB‡`i
GKwU AvZ¥RxebxI
m¤úªwZ cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q|
 M„nhy‡×i mgq 1865
mv‡j BDwbqwb÷iv
BDwbfvwm©wU Ad
A¨vjvevgvi jvB‡eªwi
cywo‡q w`‡qwQj,
†mLvb †_‡K †h
GKwUgvÎ eB ¯§viK
wn‡m‡e iÿv Kiv
BDwbfvwm©wU Ad A¨vjvevgvi †Kv

6. BwZnvm
†_‡K
 ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, `vm
wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvq cv
ivLv gymwjg‡`i †ewki
fvM †kl ch©šÍ
wLª÷a‡g© ag©všÍwiZ
n‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb|
 Zv‡`i ag© cvj‡bi
¯^vaxbZv wQj bv|
 ZvB IB mg‡q G‡`‡k
†Kv‡bv gymwjg mgvR
MwVZ nqwb|

7. BwZnvm
†_‡K
 eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óª cÖvq 34 jvL gymwjg
emevm K‡ib|
 gymwjg‡`i msL¨v †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.1
kZvsk
 Z‡e G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Ask †¯^”Qvq
Awfevmx n‡q Avmv gymwjg Ges Zv‡`i
eskai|
 Awfevm‡bi cÖ_g †XD G‡mwQj wek kZ‡Ki
†Mvovi w`‡K|

8. RvwZMZ êwPÎ...
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ
AvÛvi÷vwÛs, 2019
hy³iv‡óª emevmiZ gymwjgiv G‡m‡Qb we‡k¦i bvbv cÖvšÍ †_

9. bvMwiK‡Z¡i aib...
gymwjg‡`i A‡a©‡KiB Rb¥ hy³iv‡óª
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ
AvÛvi÷vwÛs, 2017

10. Zviæ‡Y¨ GwM‡q...
hy³iv‡óª emevmiZ gymwjg‡`i 23 kZvs‡ki eqm 18-24 eQi
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ

11. †jLvcovq Lye wcwQ‡q †bB....
gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ 66 kZvsk nvB¯‹z‡ji ciI †Kv‡bv bv
†Kv‡bv ch©v‡q wkÿv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ
AvÛvi÷vwÛs, 2017

12. Z‡e Avq †ivRMv‡i wcwQ‡q....
35 kZvsk gymwjg cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j evrmwiK Avq 30 nvRvi W
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ

13. fvebv Ry‡o Kx....
gymwjg cÖavb fvebv PvKwi-A_©bxwZ Avi mvgvwRK-êlg¨ wb‡q
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ
AvÛvi÷vwÛs, 2017

14. `ywðšÍvi KviY....
gymwjg-we‡ØlRwbZ Avµg‡Yi NUbv †e‡oB P‡j‡Q
m~Î: wcD wimvP© †m›Uvi, 2017

15. `ywðšÍvi KviY....
ag©xq Kvi‡Y êl‡g¨i wkKvi nb 62 kZvsk gymwjg
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ

16. `ywðšÍvi KviY....
¯‹z‡j eywjs‡qi wkKvi nq 42 kZvsk gymwjg wkï
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ

17. `ywðšÍvi KviY....
m~Î: Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvk¨vj cwjwm GÛ
eywjs ïay wkÿv_©xivB bq, Ki‡Qb wkÿKivI!
cÖwZ PviwU Ggb NUbvi AšÍZ GKwU‡Z RwoZ Av‡Qb wkÿKiv

18. bq-GMv‡ivi ci
 hy³iv‡óª gymjgvb‡`i Rxeb-
hvcb Av‡Mi †P‡q KwVb n‡q
†M‡Q 2001 mv‡ji 11
†m‡Þ¤^‡ii NUbvejxi ci|
 UzBb UvIqvi Avµg‡Yi `vq
AvjKv‡q`vi, Z‡e Gi
cÖwZwµqvq †e‡o †M‡Q
Bmjvg-fxwZ|
 ev¯Í‡e RvwZMZ we‡Øl †_‡K
mk¯¿ Avµg‡Yi †ÿ‡Î iÿYkxj
wLª÷vbivB GwM‡q, wKš‘
cÖPwjZ †÷wiIUvBc Abymv‡i
gymwjg‡`iB mš¿vmx wn‡m‡e

19. Av‡gwiKvi cÖ_g gymwjg
msL¨vMwiô kni....
 wgwkMvb A½iv‡R¨i
n¨vgUªvgK Av‡gwiKvi
cÖ_g gymwjg
msL¨vMwiô kni|
 2017 mv‡j GB kn‡i
gymwjg RbmsL¨v 52
kZvs‡k DbœxZ nq|
 GwUB hy³iv‡÷ªi GKgvÎ
kni, †hLv‡b jvDWw¯úKv‡i
AvRvb cÖPv‡ii AbygwZ
i‡q‡Q|
 GB kn‡i wewfbœ †`k †_‡K
Avmv Awfevmx