Clinical ophthalmology by dr.navaid qureshi of eyes
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Concise & Complete Comprehension of Eyes for Undergraduates
![A*OPHTHALMIC HISTORY*.as.Described by Dr.Navaid the Great~DrNavaid of Eyes~NQ~$G
Particularsof Pt.~Presenting Complaints~Hx.of.Present Illness~PastHx~Family Hx~Socio-Economic Hx~Personal Hx.
B*OCULAR SYMPTOMATOLOGY*
a) Defective Vision{D/V};{apply Pin-Hole=PH=Test} to Diff.b/w Refractive Errors vs.Cataracts{0pacities in0cular
Media}.&.Maculopathies{Neuro-0phthalmology}.//=Synonyms=BlurredVision;DistortedVision;CloudyVision;Foggy
Vision//~b) Double-Vision~applyCover-test to certifywhether Uniocular {Cataract} or Binocular =$quint! //~c)Red-
Eyes=Bilat=Ac.Conjunctivitis vs.CornealAbrasion^Ulcer!^Keratitis^Ac.Ant.Uveitis^Ac.Con.Glaucoma ^Episcleritis
vs.Scleritis!//~d)Discomfort!/e)Irritation!/f)itching!/g)Discharge=D/C!/h)Eye-ache!/i)Watering{Uni.or.Bi!} /j) Sudden
Blindness!~{Quicklythinkof CRAO!=white eye or red eye=”Lime-Burns!”}.[Vitreous Hemorrhage].MD}!~! k) Acute
Blindness!~{Ac.Congestive Glaucoma!~CRVO!~0ptic Neuritis!~Ac.Orbital Cellulitis!~Endophthalmitis!~}.l) Chronic
Blindness!~ Cataracts!~ARMD~^~m)’Flashes& Floaters’!~{think of PVD->R.Holes or Tears-ST~RD!Ret.Detach!
C*EYE~EXAMiNATiON!->”EYE-EXAM.”
A)-SUBJECTiVE=VA{$NELLEN’S V.CHARTS}::CV{i$HiHARA CHART$}::VF{C0NFRONTATiON TEST!+PERiMETRY+CAMPiMETRY!}
B)-OBJECTiVE=I-General withPeN-T0RCH!~FACiAL-$YMMETRY+HEAD.&.NECK-TiLTiNG!+CLR+CT.e.CLR+0CULAR
M0VEMENTS+CONVERGENCE+C0RNEAL TRAN$PARENCY!+A/C-CLARiTY!+PUPiL$={RRR=PERRLA}!
II- Anatomic Parts-Wise with Either PEN-T0RCH with0PHTHALMiC-L0UPE as UG or $LiT-LAMP{$LE} as PG!
ORBiTAL.&.OCULAR ANATOMiCPARTS................................RiGHTEYE……………………………….LEFT EYE
1~ORBiT$~{OU=Both-Eyes=BE}---^---
2~LACRiMAL$~{OD=RE+OS=LE=>OU}..(also Apply ‘Regurgitation-Test’onto theLacrimal-$ac!(R^L=OD^OS)
3~LiD$.&.LA$HE$[.&.LYMPH N0DE$]~..
4~CONJUNCTiVA{with its Portions!}~..
5~EPi$CLERA.&.$CLERA{applyPPT=10%PhenylEphrine Test!}{2.5% inRiskyCases=Paediatric or Geriatrics!}~..
6~CORNEA~RiGHT=OD.&.LEFT=OS=>Both:Eyes=>OU
7~ANTERiOR CHAMBER=A/C=ApplyECLiP$E-TEST+IRi$-$HAD0W…^…
8~PUPiL$~PPPP~RRR~PERRLA..^^..
9~CRY$TALLiNE LEN$.^.&.^.CATARACT$
DARK-R00MTEST$ 0F OPHTHALMOLOGY:~
1).0BLiQUE~iLLUMiNATiON!~P/Tor$/L!
2).DDO.{Di$TANT.DO.}
3).DiRECTOPHTHALMOSCOPY{To$EE.OCULAR.FUNDU$.DETAiL$!..}
4).{BiN0CULAR}.iNDiRECT.0PHTHALM0$C0PY~+~5).$TREAK-RETiN0$C0PY={$HAD0W-TE$TiNG0R
$KiA$C0PY F0R FiNDiNG.REFRACTiVE.ERRORSOBJECTiVELYTiLLTHE P0INT 0F ‘NEUTRALiZATiON!’[~NQ~]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/clinicalophthalmologybydr-161204140645/85/Clinical-ophthalmology-by-dr-navaid-qureshi-of-eyes-1-320.jpg)
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Clinical ophthalmology by dr.navaid qureshi of eyes
- 1. A*OPHTHALMIC HISTORY*.as.Described by Dr.Navaid the Great~DrNavaid of Eyes~NQ~$G Particularsof Pt.~Presenting Complaints~Hx.of.Present Illness~PastHx~Family Hx~Socio-Economic Hx~Personal Hx. B*OCULAR SYMPTOMATOLOGY* a) Defective Vision{D/V};{apply Pin-Hole=PH=Test} to Diff.b/w Refractive Errors vs.Cataracts{0pacities in0cular Media}.&.Maculopathies{Neuro-0phthalmology}.//=Synonyms=BlurredVision;DistortedVision;CloudyVision;Foggy Vision//~b) Double-Vision~applyCover-test to certifywhether Uniocular {Cataract} or Binocular =$quint! //~c)Red- Eyes=Bilat=Ac.Conjunctivitis vs.CornealAbrasion^Ulcer!^Keratitis^Ac.Ant.Uveitis^Ac.Con.Glaucoma ^Episcleritis vs.Scleritis!//~d)Discomfort!/e)Irritation!/f)itching!/g)Discharge=D/C!/h)Eye-ache!/i)Watering{Uni.or.Bi!} /j) Sudden Blindness!~{Quicklythinkof CRAO!=white eye or red eye=”Lime-Burns!”}.[Vitreous Hemorrhage].MD}!~! k) Acute Blindness!~{Ac.Congestive Glaucoma!~CRVO!~0ptic Neuritis!~Ac.Orbital Cellulitis!~Endophthalmitis!~}.l) Chronic Blindness!~ Cataracts!~ARMD~^~m)’Flashes& Floaters’!~{think of PVD->R.Holes or Tears-ST~RD!Ret.Detach! C*EYE~EXAMiNATiON!->”EYE-EXAM.” A)-SUBJECTiVE=VA{$NELLEN’S V.CHARTS}::CV{i$HiHARA CHART$}::VF{C0NFRONTATiON TEST!+PERiMETRY+CAMPiMETRY!} B)-OBJECTiVE=I-General withPeN-T0RCH!~FACiAL-$YMMETRY+HEAD.&.NECK-TiLTiNG!+CLR+CT.e.CLR+0CULAR M0VEMENTS+CONVERGENCE+C0RNEAL TRAN$PARENCY!+A/C-CLARiTY!+PUPiL$={RRR=PERRLA}! II- Anatomic Parts-Wise with Either PEN-T0RCH with0PHTHALMiC-L0UPE as UG or $LiT-LAMP{$LE} as PG! ORBiTAL.&.OCULAR ANATOMiCPARTS................................RiGHTEYE……………………………….LEFT EYE 1~ORBiT$~{OU=Both-Eyes=BE}---^--- 2~LACRiMAL$~{OD=RE+OS=LE=>OU}..(also Apply ‘Regurgitation-Test’onto theLacrimal-$ac!(R^L=OD^OS) 3~LiD$.&.LA$HE$[.&.LYMPH N0DE$]~.. 4~CONJUNCTiVA{with its Portions!}~.. 5~EPi$CLERA.&.$CLERA{applyPPT=10%PhenylEphrine Test!}{2.5% inRiskyCases=Paediatric or Geriatrics!}~.. 6~CORNEA~RiGHT=OD.&.LEFT=OS=>Both:Eyes=>OU 7~ANTERiOR CHAMBER=A/C=ApplyECLiP$E-TEST+IRi$-$HAD0W…^… 8~PUPiL$~PPPP~RRR~PERRLA..^^.. 9~CRY$TALLiNE LEN$.^.&.^.CATARACT$ DARK-R00MTEST$ 0F OPHTHALMOLOGY:~ 1).0BLiQUE~iLLUMiNATiON!~P/Tor$/L! 2).DDO.{Di$TANT.DO.} 3).DiRECTOPHTHALMOSCOPY{To$EE.OCULAR.FUNDU$.DETAiL$!..} 4).{BiN0CULAR}.iNDiRECT.0PHTHALM0$C0PY~+~5).$TREAK-RETiN0$C0PY={$HAD0W-TE$TiNG0R $KiA$C0PY F0R FiNDiNG.REFRACTiVE.ERRORSOBJECTiVELYTiLLTHE P0INT 0F ‘NEUTRALiZATiON!’[~NQ~]