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Motivation in Translation
         Crowdsourcing;
A study of Volunteer Polish Facebook User-Translators.


                Magdalena Dombek



            Centre for Translation and Textual Studies
                     Dublin City University
Overview

   Research background
   Research question
   Facebook and translation crowdsourcing
   Theoretical framework
   Methodology
   Findings so far
   Conclusions


                                             2
Research background




                collaborative        new forms of
              translation tools   translation practice




                                                         3
Research question




                    4
Translation process on Facebook
   Translation System
        Collaborative translation platform
        Glossary
        Voting system
        ‘Inline’ mode


   Social Networking Features
        Community group page
              Post a message
              Ask a question
              Upload video/ photo/ document


                                               5
Theoretical Framework
     Self-Determination Theory                     Activity Theory
•Intrinsic Motivation (IM):             •Information technologies in the
     •Autonomy                          context of human practice:
     •Competence                             •HCI: social, organizational and
     •Relatedness                            cultural context of computer
•Cognitive Evaluation Theory:                usage
    •Social and environmental factors        •Mediation: tools shape human
    strengthen vs. undermine IM              experiences


                    Facebook translation crowdsourcing:
Translation as an activity which correlates with the needs of autonomy,
competence and relatedness
Translation as an activity mediated by tools


                                                                                6
Methodology
   Mixed methods approach:
       Netnography:
               ethnographic research online
               study of a community in the online environment
                (observation, interaction, archival data analysis)
       Online survey:
               source of quantitative data (demographics, use of
                Facebook, Translations application, collaborative
                translation platform and motivation)
               study with 20 Polish Facebook user-translators
       Further experiment:
               observatory study of the usage of Facebook’s
                collaborative translation platform

                                                                     7
Findings:
Intrinsic Motivation, Competence




                                   Scale:
                                   0 = I completely disagree
                                   4 = I completely agree



                                                           8
Findings:
Competence




             Scale:
             0 = I completely disagree
             4 = I completely agree



                                     9
Findings:
Competence




      [median = 3]   [median = 3]




                                    10
Findings:
Autonomy




            11
Findings:
Competence and Relatedness




                             Scale:
                             0 = I completely unimportant
                             4 = I extremely important



                                                            12
Findings:
Relatedness




              Scale:
              0 = I completely disagree
              4 = I completely agree



                                          13
Conclusions

   Intrinsic motivation to contribute further
    strengthened (as postulated in SDT):
       Activity of Facebook translation conducive to the
        translators’ increased perceptions of autonomy,
        competence and relatedness
       Persisting high levels of self-confidence, belief in one’s
        skills, task aptitude
       Strong perception of community spirit




                                                                 14
Thank You!




             Email: magdalena.dombek2@mail.dcu.ie

                                             15

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IATIS 2012 Belfast

  • 1. Motivation in Translation Crowdsourcing; A study of Volunteer Polish Facebook User-Translators. Magdalena Dombek Centre for Translation and Textual Studies Dublin City University
  • 2. Overview  Research background  Research question  Facebook and translation crowdsourcing  Theoretical framework  Methodology  Findings so far  Conclusions 2
  • 3. Research background collaborative new forms of translation tools translation practice 3
  • 5. Translation process on Facebook  Translation System  Collaborative translation platform  Glossary  Voting system  ‘Inline’ mode  Social Networking Features  Community group page  Post a message  Ask a question  Upload video/ photo/ document 5
  • 6. Theoretical Framework Self-Determination Theory Activity Theory •Intrinsic Motivation (IM): •Information technologies in the •Autonomy context of human practice: •Competence •HCI: social, organizational and •Relatedness cultural context of computer •Cognitive Evaluation Theory: usage •Social and environmental factors •Mediation: tools shape human strengthen vs. undermine IM experiences Facebook translation crowdsourcing: Translation as an activity which correlates with the needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness Translation as an activity mediated by tools 6
  • 7. Methodology  Mixed methods approach:  Netnography:  ethnographic research online  study of a community in the online environment (observation, interaction, archival data analysis)  Online survey:  source of quantitative data (demographics, use of Facebook, Translations application, collaborative translation platform and motivation)  study with 20 Polish Facebook user-translators  Further experiment:  observatory study of the usage of Facebook’s collaborative translation platform 7
  • 8. Findings: Intrinsic Motivation, Competence Scale: 0 = I completely disagree 4 = I completely agree 8
  • 9. Findings: Competence Scale: 0 = I completely disagree 4 = I completely agree 9
  • 10. Findings: Competence [median = 3] [median = 3] 10
  • 12. Findings: Competence and Relatedness Scale: 0 = I completely unimportant 4 = I extremely important 12
  • 13. Findings: Relatedness Scale: 0 = I completely disagree 4 = I completely agree 13
  • 14. Conclusions  Intrinsic motivation to contribute further strengthened (as postulated in SDT):  Activity of Facebook translation conducive to the translators’ increased perceptions of autonomy, competence and relatedness  Persisting high levels of self-confidence, belief in one’s skills, task aptitude  Strong perception of community spirit 14
  • 15. Thank You! Email: magdalena.dombek2@mail.dcu.ie 15