2. ļ¼Job- is a work role within an
organization.
Example: Biologist at XYZ Company
ļ¼Occupation- is a wide classification of
jobs with similar characteristics.
Example: physician, engineer, educator,
scientist
ļ¼Career ā is a lifetime journey of
building and making good use of your
skills, knowledge and experiences.
3. ļCAREER PLANNING ā
is a lifetime progression that
gives attention on making
choices to help you cope at
your work and personal life.
To maximize career planning,
it is essential to know what
precisely your plans are.
4. Career planning can help you
prepare to:
ļEnter the workforce
ļPlan for education
ļDeal with changing demands at the
workplace
ļAnticipate trends and changes
ļPlan to upgrade or maintain your
skills
ļPlan for career advancement
5. Types of Programs
1. Certificate Programs
ā¢ Short-term programs that provide entry
into a specific occupation
ā¢ Generally one year or less of full-time study
2. Diploma Programs
ā¢ Prepare students for employment in a
certain field or group of occupations
ā¢ Generally two years of full-time applied
study
6. 3. Applied Degree Programs
ļenhanced career preparation that
combines theoretical learning
(classroom) with practical
application (hands-on experience)
ļCan lead to opportunities beyond
entry level four-year programs
(about three years of academic
study and one year of related work
experience)
7. 4. Bachelor Degree Programs
ā¢ theoretical or academic learning with
direct entry to graduate studies
ā¢ Three or four years of full-time study.
5. Technical-Vocational Course
ā¢ Offers non0formal, formal and
informal learning for the world of
work
9. 11.1 PRINCIPLES OF CAREER
PLANNING
1. Change is constant
- We change continually and so does the
world around us, as well as the
environment we work in. Because a
single job will no longer take us from
the beginning to the end of our
working lives, flexibility is an essential
skill to carry on into the future.
10. 2. Learning is unending
- Graduating from high school or
college does not mean your
education is complete.
Opportunities to learn are
everywhere! Learn to recognize
them and make your learning a
lifetime experience.
11. 3. Focus on the journey
- Travelling through life is like
travelling down the road. Having a
destination gives direction, but
most of the time spent moving
along. Concentrate to the journey
with all its drawbacks, detours,
prospects, chances and highways to
new destinations.
12. 4. Follow your heart
- Dreaming about your future can
help you appreciate what you
really want in life. Knowing
what you want and keeping it in
your mind can give you drive
that you need top deal with
lifeās encounters. Do not be
afraid to dream.
13. 5. Access your allies
- The journey of life is not
travelled alone. Friends,
family, teachers, neighbours
and any of them can be eager
and accommodating allies
when it comes to judging
what steps to take in life.
14. Stages of career planning
1. Evaluating myself- learning about
myself
2. Exploring options ā learning about
available work opportunities
3. Making decisions ā deciding on my
future path
4. Setting goals ā creating a plan
5. Implementing my plan ā putting my
plan into action