This document discusses charismatic leadership. It defines charisma as a special quality that differentiates some leaders from others. Charismatic leaders use impression management to cultivate relationships with group members and influence them to attribute charismatic qualities to the leader. The effects of charismatic leadership include group members trusting the leader's beliefs, accepting the leader unquestioningly, and identifying with the leader's mission. There are five types of charismatic leaders, and while charisma can be developed, there is also a potential downside to charismatic leadership if it is not handled responsibly.
1. Lyzel C. Copioso
Charismatic
Leadership
MAED Administration & Supervision
Daniel B. Pena
Memorial College
Foundation Inc.
Aniana B. Santillan Ma. Efril Dela Cruz
Aladino C. Bonavente EdD.
Professor
3. Charisma is a Greek word meaning
“divinely inspired gift”
In leadership, charisma is a special
quality of leaders whose purposes,
powers, and extraordinary determination
differentiate them from others.
In general use, charisma is having a
charming and colorful personality.
Charisma Defined
4. Charisma:ARelationship
BetweentheLeaderand
GroupMembers
Key to charismatic leadership is the
interaction between leader and
group members
Charismatic qualities must be
attributed to the leader by group
members.
Charismatic leaders use impression
management to cultivate their
relationships with group members.
5. The Effects of Charisma
trust the leader’s beliefs
have beliefs similar to those of the leader
accept the leader unquestioningly
have affection for the leader
willingly obey the leader
Continuation...
6. The Effects of Charisma
have emotional involvement in the
mission
have heightened goals
feel that they will be able to accomplish,
or to contribute to the accomplishment of
the mission
identify with and attempt to emulate
the leader
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9. TYPES OF CHARISMATIC LEADERS
Office-holder charismatics
Socialized charismatics
Personalized charismatics Personal charismatics
attain their charisma chiefly from
the position they hold.
restrain the use of power in the
interest of others. Followers have
clear values and are independent
and honest workers.
use power to serve their own
interests. Followers have an
obedient, submissive, and
dependent work style.
gain esteem from others’ faith in
them as people, independent of
office or position held.
Divine charismatics
were once defined by strictly by the theological concept of possessing divine grace, but
now, qualities of mysticism, narcissism, and magnetism also characterize this type.
10. Characteristics of Charismatic Leaders
Emotional
expressiveness and
warmth
Ability to inspire trust
Visionary
Able to make group
members feel
capable
Masterful
Communication Skills
Energy and action
orientation
Self-promoting
personality
Dramatic and
unique
Unconventional
strategies
Romanticize risk
11. Techniques for Developing Charisma
Be candid, yet not insensitive, and direct
If appropriate for your work, display an in-your-face attitude
Create visions for others
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Be enthusiastic, optimistic, and energetic
Be sensibly persistent, (almost) never- say-no
Remember peoples’ names
Develop synchrony with others, “connect”
Develop a personal brand and be polished
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12. Concerns About
Charismatic Leadership
According to the concept of leadership polarity,
leaders are often either revered or vastly
unpopular, e.g. Martha Stewart
Charisma may not be necessary for leadership
effectiveness
Charisma and its effects on leadership is a
matter of perception; one may not necessarily
affect the other
Charismatic leadership may lead to unethical,
illegal or immoral actions
Some charismatic and transformational leaders
neglect their social responsibility
13. Charisma is a special quality of some leaders
that differentiates them from others
Charismatic leaders often contribute to
group members’ attributions of their
charismatic qualities through impression
management
The effects of charismatic leadership can be
organized into three dimensions: referent
power, expert power, and job involvement
There are five types of charismatic leaders:
socialized, personalized, office- holder,
personal, and divine
Charisma can be developed
There may be a dark side to charismatic
leadership
Summary