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Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Lucas Moore
What is it?
“Uncertainty Reduction Theory explains and
predicts interpersonal communication during the
beginning of an interaction” (Avtgis, Infante, &
Rancer, 2010).
“A core assumption of this
theory is that when strangers
meet, they seek to reduce
uncertainty about each
other” (Avtgis, Infante, &
Rancer, 2010).
Who Uses It?
Everyone
Duh If you have ever formed
a new relationship, you
have inevitably used
URT. We use URT to
better predict our
partner’s behavior and
our own behavior in
social interactions.
Uncertainty reduction is commonly
used in online dating.
In online interactions
there is a greater need
to reduce uncertainty
due to the absence of
nonverbal cues.
So What?
Uncertainty reduction is important to
communication studies because it is
used in virtually every social
interaction.
URT determines relational
standards, development, and
stability.
Criticism of URT
Axioms and theorems
are heavily criticized,
questioned and
considered faulty
URT has been
considered too
complex; which leads
to confusion when
trying to apply it to a
practical situation
What’s Left?
Strategies for Reducing
Uncertainty
Passive:
Strategy:
Involves watching
someone without
being observed
Active Strategy:
Requires effort to
discover info., but
there is no direct
contact between the
two parties
Interactive
Strategy:
Obtaining info.
directly through
asking questions and
offering personal
info. about yourself
References
Infante, D.A., Rancer, A.S. & Avtgis, T.A. (2010). Contemporary
Communication Theory. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.

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Comm 201 presentation

  • 2. What is it? “Uncertainty Reduction Theory explains and predicts interpersonal communication during the beginning of an interaction” (Avtgis, Infante, & Rancer, 2010). “A core assumption of this theory is that when strangers meet, they seek to reduce uncertainty about each other” (Avtgis, Infante, & Rancer, 2010).
  • 3. Who Uses It? Everyone Duh If you have ever formed a new relationship, you have inevitably used URT. We use URT to better predict our partner’s behavior and our own behavior in social interactions.
  • 4. Uncertainty reduction is commonly used in online dating. In online interactions there is a greater need to reduce uncertainty due to the absence of nonverbal cues.
  • 5. So What? Uncertainty reduction is important to communication studies because it is used in virtually every social interaction. URT determines relational standards, development, and stability.
  • 6. Criticism of URT Axioms and theorems are heavily criticized, questioned and considered faulty URT has been considered too complex; which leads to confusion when trying to apply it to a practical situation
  • 7. What’s Left? Strategies for Reducing Uncertainty Passive: Strategy: Involves watching someone without being observed Active Strategy: Requires effort to discover info., but there is no direct contact between the two parties Interactive Strategy: Obtaining info. directly through asking questions and offering personal info. about yourself
  • 8. References Infante, D.A., Rancer, A.S. & Avtgis, T.A. (2010). Contemporary Communication Theory. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.