2. Perencanaan
Proses dasar dimana manajemen memutuskan
tujuan dan cara mencapainya.
Perencanaan adalah esensial karena peranan
perencanaan adalah lebih penting, fungsi
pengendalian, kepemimpinan dan pengawasan
adalah melaksanakan keputusan-keputusan
perencanaan.
3. Perencanaan
Daalam perencanaan, manajer memutuskan “apa” yang
harus dilakukan, kapan melakukannya, bagaimana
melakukannya, dan siapa yang melakukannya.
Perencanaan yang baik dapat dicapai dengan
mempertimbangkan kondisi di waktu yang akan datang
dimana perencanaan dan kegiatan yang diputuskan
akan dilaksanakan.
4. • Mendefinisikan Sasaran Organisasi
• Menetapkan Strategi Menyeluruh untuk mencapai sasaran
• Menyusun Serangkaian rencana yang menyeluruh untuk
mengintegrasikan dan mengkoordinasikan pekerjaan organisasi
Fungsi Utama Aktivitas
Manajerial
5. Jenis Jenis Perencanaan
FORMAL
Tertulis, spesifik, fokus jangka panjang, mencakup
pembagian sasaran untuk organisasi.
INFORMAL
Tidak tertulis, fokus jangka pendek, spesifik pada unit
organisasi.
6. Tahap Dasar Perencanaan
01 02 03 04
Menetapkan
TUjuan
Merumuskan
Keadaan Saat Ini
Mengidentifikasikan
segala kemudahan
dan hambatan
Mengembangkan
Rencana atau
serangkai Kegiatan
7. Menetapkan Tujuan
Perencanaan Dimulai dengan keputusan
tentang keinginan atau kebutuhan
organisasi atau kelompok kerja.
Tujuan harus dirumuskan dengan jelas
agar penggunaan sumber daya
organisasi dapat dilakukan dengan
efisien dan efektif.
8. Merumuskan keadaan saat ini
Pemahaman posisi perusahaan saat ini dari tujuan
yang hendak dicapai atau sumber daya yang
tersedia untuk pencapai tujuan.
Tahap ini memerlukan informasi-informasi keuangan
dan data statistik yang didapat melalui
komunikasi dalam organisasi.
9. Mengidentifikasikan segala kemudahan dan
hambatan
Segala kekuatan dan kelemahan serta kemudahan dan
hambatan perlu diidentifikasi untuk mengukur
kemampuan organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan.
Dalam hal ini perlu diketahui lingkungan internal dan
eksternal perusahaan yang dapat membantu organisasi
dalam mencapai tujuan.
10. Mengembangkan Rencana
atau serangkai Kegiatan
Pengembangan berbagai
alternatif kegiatan untuk
pencapaian tujuan, penilaian
alternatif-alternatif tersebut dan
pemilihan alternatif paling baik
memuaskan diantara berbagai
alternatif yang ada.
11. Manfaat Perencanaan
Membantu Manajemen untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan
perubahan-perubahan lingkungan
Membuat tujuan lebih khusus, terperinci dan lebih mudah
dipahmi
Membantu penempatan tanggung jawab lebih tepat
Meminimumkan pekerjaan yang tidak pasti dan menghemat waktu,
usaha dan dana
12. 1
Perencanaan yang tercakup dalam
perencanaan mungkin berlebihan
pada kontribusi nyata
2
Perencanaan cenderung
menunda kegiatan
3
Perencanaan mungkin terlalu
membatasi manajemen untuk
berinisiatif dan berinovasi
4
Ada rencana-rencana yang diikuti
cara-cara yang tidak konsisten
Kelemahan Perencanaan
13. This activity will build your student’s trust and
they will connect with each other. It goes like
this: they have to be set in pairs and then stare
at the eyes of their partner for a whole minute.
They might not like it at first, but it will be very
enriching for their relationships.
Look into my eyes
19. Rock, paper, scissors tag
Two teams!
For this game, you need a
lot of room: your students
must run freely! First,
establish a base for each
team.
Shoot!
The teams choose rock,
paper or scissors and will
play against each other at
your signal.
Run!
The winners will chase the
opponent team and try to
tag them while the losers
run back to their base.
21. Instructions
Two teams
Ask your students to
form two teams
Write the first
word on board
The players in the 'hot
seats' can't see it
They swap seats
with another
All the words must
have been used
Prepare a list of
five words
That your class has
recently learned
It is a
fantastic idea
Tell the players the
total number of words
23. Birthday line up
With this activity you’ll foster
communication between students.
They have to line up depending on
their birthdays: the younger come first,
then the older. This might take a while.
The goal is for them to communicate
and develop number sense. They need
to figure out who comes after who only
by asking the person next to them. It’ll
be fun!
25. Birthday line up
12/09
John Smith Susan Bones
01/05
Carolina Moore
02/01
Jenna Doe
15/10
Timmy Jimmy
05/12
Jessica Moore
17/10
Thomas Doe
08/06
Jenna Bones
10/07
26. Birthday line up
24-02
John Smith
05-03
Leonor Miller
18-06
Marie Patterson
11-07
Carolina Moore
03-10
Marc Williams
12-11
John Johnson
27. Birthday line up
Carolina Moore
02/01
Susan Bones
01/05
Thomas Doe
08/06
Jenna Bones
10/07
Jenna Doe
12/09
Jessica Moore
15/10
Jessica Moore
17/10
Timmy Jimmy
05/12
29. Let’s write!
Fill the Gap
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System. This planet's
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Make two groups
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely
poisonous
01 02
33. Let's travel!
Describe the picture to your team. When
you have guessed the monument, put it in
its place on the map!
Venus
Venus is the
second planet from
the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
52. Games Team 1 Team 2
Look into my eyes 10pt 5pt
Greetings, Your Majesty 20pt 3pt
Rock, Paper, Scissors Tag 3pt 2pt
Birthday Line Up 5pt 20pt
Let’s travel! 3pt 2pt
Quick quiz 20pt 10pt
TOTAL 61pt 42pt
Scoreboard
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Sarah Doe
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John Smith
You can speak a bit
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Neptune is the
farthest-known
planet from the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet”
Premium infographics
85. “Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
TITLE 1
75% “Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
75%
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