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James Clerk Maxwell

-

A

B

A
GS
B
B

G

D
G
D

G

D
B
G

G
G

D
D

Heinrich Hertz (

-

Electromagnetic Radiation)
)
(nm)

micrometer (mm)

f)

nanometer

hertz (Hz)
c = fl

Joule s-1 m-2 = watt m-2)

radiance)

irradiance)

Sensor)

gamma ray : l < 0.1 nm)



x-ray : 0.1 nm < l < 300 nm)




o

Near Infrared (NIR)

o

0.7

1.5 µm.

Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR)

1.5

3

µm.
o
o

Long Wavelength Infrared (LWIR)

o


Mid Wavelength Infrared (MWIR)
Far Infrared (FIR)
radio wave)

3
8
15 µm.

8 µm.
15 µm.
o

P band

0.3 - 1 GHz (30 - 100 cm)

o

L band

1 - 2 GHz (15 - 30 cm)

o

S band

2 - 4 GHz (7.5 - 15 cm)

o

C band

4 - 8 GHz (3.8 - 7.5 cm)

o

X band

8 - 12.5 GHz (2.4 - 3.8 cm)

o

Ku band

o

K band

o

Ka band

12.5 - 18 GHz (1.7 - 2.4 cm)
18 - 26.5 GHz (1.1 - 1.7 cm)
26.5 - 40 GHz (0.75 - 1.1 cm

6,000 K
300 K

IR

0.91 mm

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

3x108m/s
7.

Visible light)
400 – 700
1

1,000,000,000

Prism)
“

“

”

” (Spectrum)

“

”

“

”

Gamma ray)

X-ray)

0.01

0.01 - 1

Ultraviolet radiation)

Visible light)

1 - 400

400 – 700
Infrared radiation)

Microwave)
Radio wave)

polarized wave)

(

700

1

–1

– 10
2
diffraction

birefringence)
ordinary

ray)
ray)

(extraordinary

double

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