Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection resulting in the formation of bumps on the face, arms, neck, legs, back, or abdomen. This chronic skin infection is caused by the Molluscum contagiosum virus, which is closely associated with the pox virus family.

1. MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM
CAUSES | SYMPTOMS | DIAGNOSIS
| TREATMENT

2. INTRODUCTION TO MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM
• Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection resulting
in the formation of bumps on the face, arms, neck, legs,
back, or abdomen. This chronic skin infection is caused
by the Molluscum contagiosum virus, which is closely
associated with the pox virus family.
• Molluscum contagiosum may last on the skin of an
infected person from two months to four years. The
bumps on the skin are usually painless and may not
leave any scars if left untreated.
• Molluscum contagiosum infection is most common
among children and older adults as they may have
a weak immune system.

3. • Molluscum contagiosum virus thrives on the skin of an
infected person and can be passed on to another person
through direct or indirect contact. Here are some risk
factors that increase the chances of developing
Molluscum contagiosum:
• People who have eczema
• People who engage in team sports
• People with weak immune system
• Children between the age of 1-10
• People living in humid areas
CAUSES OF MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM

4. • The symptoms of Molluscum contagiosum may not be
visible for up to 6 months. The symptoms of Molluscum
contagiosum can be more severe if a patient has a weak
immune system. Some common symptoms of Molluscum
contagiosum are:
• Bumps on the abdomen, face, arms, and legs
• Bumps filled with fluid
• Itchy boils
• Red or pink colored blisters
• Lesions measuring 2-5 millimeters in diameter
• Lumps around genital area and thighs
SYMPTOMS OF MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM

5. A dermatologist can diagnose Molluscum contagiosum
simply by looking at the blisters. Sometimes dermatologists
take the sample from the affected area by scratching the
affected skin. The sample is further observed under a
microscope to determine the possible cause and condition
of infection. A patient should tell the doctor about their
medical history and symptoms they have been
experiencing. A dermatologist may also order a blood test to
check for other skin conditions that can cause symptoms of
Molluscum contagiosum.
DIAGNOSIS OF MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM

6. • The treatment of Molluscum contagiosum may include:
• Laser therapy to help reduce the size of the bumps by
exposing them to a low intensity laser beam.
• Applying ointments containing certain acids to induce
the drainage of blisters.
• Curettage procedure to scrape off the affected skin.
• Cryotherapy which involves the use of liquid nitrogen
for freezing the each bump.
• Topical medicines such as Aldara and Tagamet to treat
the Molluscum contagiosum in small children.
TREATMENT OF MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM

7. • Avoid sharing personal items such as soaps, towel, or
hairbrush.
• Avoid scratching the affected area.
• Keep the blisters clean and covered.
• Avoid sexual contact with an infected person.
• Wash your hands after touching a blister.
PREVENTION MOLLUSCUM
CONTAGIOSUM

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