substances use and abuse

1.  ACADEMIC NOISE ONLY
 RAISE YOUR RIGHT HAND IF YOU WANT TO TALK.
 MINIMIZE YOUR VOICE.
 RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF YOUR CLASSMATES.
 BE COOPERATIVE( GROUP ACTIVITY)
 CLEAN YOUR CLASSROOM BEFORE AND AFTER
THE CLASS.
HOUSE RULES
1

2.  LESSON 1: DANGERS OF CIGARATTE SMOKING
 QUESTIONS:
 1. WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL FOUND IN THE CIGARETTE THAT
IS ADDICTIVE?
 2. WHAT ARE THE 3 KINDS OF SMOKE EMITTED BY THE
CIGARETTE?
 3. GIVE SOME SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE
SMOKING.
 GIVE SOME LONG TERM EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.
2
REVIEW

3. 3
alcohol???

4. GUIDE QUESTIONS:
What is an alcohol?
What kinds of alcohol do you
know?
What are the effects of
drinking alcohol?
4

5. Lesson 2:
The dangers of
5

6. 1. Identifies reasons for drinking and
for not drinking alcohol
2. Analyzes the negative health impact
of drinking alcohol
3. Explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family and community
6
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

7.  FERMENTATION- THE PROCESS OF
EXTRACTING ALCOHOL FROM PLANT OR
FRUIT SOURCE
 DEPRESSANT- A DRUG THAT SUPPRESESSS
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, SLOWS
DOWN BODY FUNCTION
 HANGOVER- PHYSICAL EFFECTS THAT GIVE
DISCOMFORT TO HUMANS WHO CONSUMED
ALCOHOL
7
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES

8. 8
USE AND ABUSE substances
1.What does the graph implies to us?
2. Do you agree with it?
Some use:
Alcohol: 90%
Caffeine: 80%
Tobacco 25%
Illicit 37%
0
20
40
60
80
100
Alcohol
Caffeine
Tobacco
Illicit

9. Lesson 2:
The dangers of
9

10. Instruction:Read the information below
about “ALCOHOL”. Answer the following
question:
1. Where does your alcohol come from?
2. What are the 3 types of alcohol?
3. How does they differ?
4. Give examples of alcohol.
10
Reading activity

11.  Alcohol is a colorless, bitter-tasting substances
that humans have been consuming since the
ancient times. It comes from plants that
underwent fermentation. There are 3 types of
alcohol: isopropyl, methanol, and ethanol.
Isopropyl and methanol are used in
laboratories and are poisonous and fatal if
taken. On the other hand, ethanol is also called
the beverage alcohol.
11
Alc0hol

12. The Addictive Side of Alcohol
 The addictive type of alcohol found in alcoholic
beverages is called ethanol.
 Ethanol can be produced synthetically or naturally
through fermentation (grains, fruits, vegetables);
fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on
sugars.
 Alcohol is classified as a depressant, which will slow
down the process of the CNS.

13. Why is alcohol considered a drug?
ALCOHOL slows down the body
systems so it is a DEPRESSANT
Alcohol changes a
person’s
PHYSICAL &
EMOTIONAL
state.
What classification
of drug is alcohol?

14. WHY PEOPLE DRINK?
14

15. GUIDE QUESTIONS
1. WHAT IS THE VIDEO ABOUT?
2. YOU THINK THE PROBLEM OF THE BOY
WAS RESOLVED BY DRINKING ALCOHOL?
3. IF YOU ARE THE BOY IN THE VIDEO WOULD
YOU DO THE SAME? WHY OR WHY NOT?
15

16.  1. Past experiences
 Past experiences with alcohol help to shape
people’s current value and the expectations
that they place on drinking alcohol. Alcohol
users may recall their previous positive
experiences with alcohol, and this may
increase their motivation to drink. A negative
experience will do the opposite.
16
9 REASONS WHY PEOPLE DRINK

17. 2. Stress
People going through a stressful
period in their life may value
drinking alcohol more highly,
because it helps to alleviate their
negative feelings. The drinking
removes, at least temporarily, the
stress of anxiety.
17

18. Social norms are the behavioural
expectations within a community.
Alcohol is used at specific events and
regular times for example, it is
expected that alcohol would be
served at most parties and weddings.
18
3. Social norm

19.  5. Environment
 Exposure to alcohol-related cues increases
the craving for alcohol, for example TV
programmes, advertisements at events etc.
On the other hand, financial influence, such
as taxation, makes drinking less attractive.
Evidence shows that simply raising the price
of an alcoholic beverage by 10 percent
reduces alcohol consumption by 7 percent.
19

20. 6. Accessibility
This is a very simple reason.
People drink because alcoholic
drinks are quite accessible. In
most families, drinking alcohol
is a very common thing among
adults. Alcohol is also readily
available in most
supermarkets.
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21. 7. As an Act of Rebellion
Some drink alcohol to be a rebel. They
want to defy the rules and show that
they are different from all the others.
This is often seen among youngsters
especially teenagers who are in the
process of growing up – the
adolescence factor.
21

22.  8. Peer Pressure
 Peer pressure is one of the most prominent
reasons for drinking among people of all
categories. Being afraid that you might be
isolated or discarded from a group of
people and doing an activity. Teenagers
especially are more vulnerable to being
affected by this which can make them
become addicted as they are being
pressurised to drink more than they want.
22

23.  9. For Fun
 People generally tend to drink alcohol in
order to have fun. Being drunk makes them
feel happy and “spirited,” and drinking
alcohol with friends can be a fun experience.
If people are nervous in social situations,
drinking helps them relax and have more
fun. People drink to have fun at parties,
nightclubs, barbecues, and more, because
they think alcohol enhances their
experience. 23

24. Why people do
not drink?
24

25. RELIGION
HEALTH
SOCIAL STATUS
FAMILY VALUES
ENVIRONMENT
25

26. WHY IS IT THAT FEMALE GET
EASILY DRUNK THAN MALE?
???????????????????????
DOES YOUR WEIGTH REALLY
MATTER?
??????????????????????
26

27. WHAT IS BAC?
Blood Alcohol Concentration
(BAC) is the amount of alcohol
in the bloodstream.
It is measured in percentages.For instance, having
a BAC of 0.10
percent means that a
person has 1 part
alcohol per 1,000
parts blood in the
body.

29. At what BAC will
your reaction time
be slowed?
.02
At what BAC will
blackouts, memory
loss and vomiting
occur?
.20

30.  1/5 of all teen drivers involved in fatal
car accidents have a BAC of 0.01%.
 Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)- is
the amount of alcohol in the blood;
expressed as a percent.
30

31. Short Term Effects
 Effects on the brain:
 Development
 Memory
 Judgment and
control
 Risk of stroke
 Effects on the heart:
 Increase heart rate
and blood pressure
 Heart rhythm
becomes irregular
 Decreased body
temperature

32. Short Term Effects
 Effects on the
brain:
 Development
 Memory
 Judgment and
control
 Risk of stroke
 Effects on the heart:
 Increase heart rate
and blood pressure
 Heart rhythm
becomes irregular
 Decreased body
temperature

33. Short Term Effects
 Effects on Liver and
Kidney:
 Chemicals that are
metabolized can
cause inflammation
and scarring of the
liver.
 Increase urine
output and increase
the chance of
dehydration.
 Effects on
Stomach:
 Nausea and
vomiting
 Disrupt the
absorption of
nutrients
(pancreas)

34. Long Term Effects
 Damage to brain cells
 Increase in blood pressure (heart attack,
stroke)
 Buildup of fat cells in the liver
 Damage to digestive lining of the stomach
(ulcers and cancer)
 Destruction of the pancreas
 Cirrhosis of the liver

35. What long term effects
might alcohol have on the
liver?
35

36. What long term effects might alcohol
have on the liver?
Hepatitis
inflammation of
liver
Cirrhosis
Scarring of the liver
Liver cancer

37. What long term effects might
alcohol have on the brain?
37

38. What long term effects might alcohol
have on the brain?
Brain Damage
Shrinks the Brain
Kills Brain Cells
Memory Loss

39. Let’s hear it from others!
Effect of alcoholism in the
family, community, and the
country
39

40.  MAKING REFLECTIONS
 Analyze the implications of DRINKING
ALCOHOL on the following: family,
community and country. (BY GROUP)
 3 DIFFERENT SCENARIOS WILL BE
PRESENTED TO THE GROUP.
 GROUPS WILL MAKE A REFLECTION ABOUT
IT.
 GIVE SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO OVERCOME
THE PROBLEM.
40

41. ACROSTIC POEMS
Each group will also make poems
about ALCOHOL. They may use
words or phrases that describe
or remind them of the topic
word. The first word in each line
of their poem should start with
the letters of the topic
41

42.  Alcoholism has affected our family so much.
My father used to drink alcohol every day.
When he goes home drunk, he scolds us and
sometimes even hurt us. He has stopped
working because he cannot wake up early for
work. My father already stopped drinking but
it’s already late. It was detected that my
father has liver problems.
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EFFECTS ON FAMILY

43. Our barangay is known for alcoholic
drinkers. Almost every week, there are
reported cases of fist fights and murder
involving drunk persons. Some
neighbors started moving away from the
barangay. We cannot transfer to another
place because we don’t have money. We
are worried about our safety
43
EFFECTS ON OUR Community

44. I am worried that our country is
slowly becoming an “alcoholic
capital.” if this continues, tourism in
the country will get weak. Our
economy will go down and we will
not be able to eradicate poverty.
44
Effects on our country

45. DID YOU
KNOW
THAT??
45

46. How are the skills needed for
driving impaired by alcohol?
 slows reaction time
 affects your vision
 makes you drowsy
 reduces your
coordination
 affects your
judgment
The #1 cause of death among teenagers
is motor vehicle accidents.
A majority of these accidents are
alcohol related.

48. 48
It is always best not to drink that
first bottle of beer.
Live with the principle:
“Be smart, do not start”start!
Learn to be an active in standing
up for your rights and protecting
your health

49. 1/2 CW
1.__________is a drug that suppresses
the central nervous system and slows
down body function.
2. Based on the graph presented earlier,
how many percent is alcohol?
49
quiz

50. 3-5. What are the 3 types of alcohol?
6-8. Give some bad effects of alcohol in
our body?
9.If you were given a chance to talk to
alcoholic drinkers how would you
convince him/her to stop drinking
alcohol?
10. Make a one line slogan about no to
alcohol.
50

51. ENRICHMENT/REMEDIAL ACTIVITY:
MAKE A POSTER SLOGAN ABOUT OUR
TOPIC ( 1 WHOLE SHORT BOND PAPER)
51
ASSIGNMENT