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THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE
of the Beginning of the Twentieth century
(THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV
STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE
the Series of thematic brochures
Almaty, 2017
***
UDC 72.036 (574)
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century
(THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – The
Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. –
Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.
It is the third of eleven brochures of the Thematic series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" –
on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY
(Development of architectural-artistic forms)”, 2004. The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings,
constructed in the Twentieth century beginning. The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style
classification.
For architects, art-critics and historians.
Keywords:
History of the Architecture, Architecture of the Twentieth century, Architectural styles, Kazakhstan
The front cover:
The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) – images source: Samoilov,
K.I. 2004, ‘ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)’. =
Самойлов, К.И. АРХИТЕКТУРА КАЗАХСТАНА ХХ ВЕКА (Развитие архитектурно-художественных форм). – Москва-
Алматы: Издательство «М-АРи»дизайн, 2004.
C Samoilov K.I., 2017
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
3
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ………………. 6
Set of objects on figures ……………………………………………………………………………………… 43
BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49
Briefly about the Author ………………………………………………………………………………………… 52
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
4
INTRODUCTION
Architecture of Kazakhstan is represented by specific phenomenon. The republic is situated in the
center of Euro-Asian continent and its territory and poli-ethnic population was multiply involved in major
political and economic cataclysms within centuries-old history, alternating by periods of relatively even
development. It was naturally reflected on the environment formation. Moreover, every time this process
was corrected considering different levels stability of natural-climate and engineering-geological conditions
of different areas, availability of local and delivered construction materials, production resources
development levels, economics specifics, morals and manner of people, period of residence in the present
area and administrative-territorial divisions formed and dissolved public authorities.
Large territory of Kazakhstan comprises parts of number of natural-climate regions with multi-national
population living in different level of compactness, including local people and migrants issues who were
resettled different period on these lands. Since antiquity and in Middle Ages poli-atnic culture assimilation
was developed due to natural and climate factors, controlled corresponding types of management, morals
and manners and architectural forms. Politically stimulated process of traditional forms of management
liquidation accompanied by numerous waves of inter and ex-territorial migration defined cultural – sub-
regional collusion of the second half of XIX century and basic part of XX century. Originality of the process
was enforced by ethnic and general social – political interpretation of cultural interaction, created potential
of particular leveling and blurring of cultural – sub-regional borders.
Architectural-cultural forms depending on factors are used in different compositions with each others.
Their variety considering not only peculiarity of separate components but also new inter-forming deference,
comprises collection, which can be structured by any way with definite level of conditional character.
Grouping of architectural-artistic forms, which existed different periods of architecture development in
Kazakhstan are dominated in plastic construction of theme forms deferential variety, which allows to review
evolution of its continents.
This Brochure is part of the Thematic brochures series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s
Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE
20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)” [18]:
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE FORMS
SUMMATION) [26];
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
[27];
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century
(THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1920’s – the First half of 1930’s (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Second half of 1930’s – the Beginning of 1940’s
(THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Mid-1940's – the Mid-1950's (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ending of 1950's – 1960's (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1970's – 1980's (THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1990's (THE FORMS SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Early of the Twenty First century (THE FORMS
SUMMATION);
- THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE from the Ancientry to the Twenty First century Early (THE
FORMS EVOLUTION).
The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the early XX century (37 figures: 1
map, 251 photos, 3 tables of the Forms Summation with 82 images). The set of objects is structured as an
aspect of forms style classification.
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN
1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) [1]
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Architectural forms of the early XX century in general form the following rows. Kazakh Yurta was
developed from architectural forms elaborated by middle of XIX century and being used within the period.
Forms similar to “Russian Style” – wooden carved many-tiered eaves, pediments, platbands,
pediments, shutters, columns and fences are used with ordinary and figured walls joints. Roofs are used of
double and four ramp and in some times hip-roofs and carinate roofs. There are entails used in
combination with plastered smooth and rusticated walls where pilasters and scoops are used including
multi-formed panels and drawbars, double and three placed girths, developed platbands and settings.
Different pitched roofs have smooth and scaly surface, domes are carried out in ordinary and ribbed, lancet
and bulbous forms. It is widely use of figured spires on fine-detailed basis in the corner or on the ridge of
the roofs.
Modelling details in combination with plastered walls include simple and figured plates, complicated
profiled and simple platbands with pediments, triangular and carinate pediments. Pilasters and scoops
have many-tired articulation, their face surface have flutes. Window sills are joined by double or three-
placed girths.
Some open type structures from ordinary and adobe bricks have girths from figured works and
sometimes accented eaves and embrasures setting. In sub regions there are isolated construction of the
same type from large limestone – coquina blocks. Active plastics formed by profile complicated smooth and
fluted pilasters, girths, settings, single and figured friezes is accompanied by color-relieved designs,
particular or completely covered these elements. In separate cases there are figured cover of pilasters and
friezes. Peculiarity of these plastics in some structures on the basis of association resulted in formation of
such definitions as “bargee” or “modern”.
Adobe bricks structures with domes, cone and sphero-conic and semi-ellipsoid forms basically
have no accented eaves, scoops and setting on basis. Bays and embrasures are carried out from ordinary
brick and have semi-spherical and lancet forms of the roofs without bowl. Walls plastics is developed on the
basis of combination of pilasters, scoops, bays, simple and multi-detailed eaves with denticles. Angle
towers have round or square crossing. There are figured benders and multi-detailed dome lights for towers
roofs. Embrasures and bays have form of lancet and bow-shaped arches with smooth or rusticated choice
of archivolts. In some cases the domes are covered by figured spires. Figured works are carried out from
ordinary and moulded bricks in combination with girths from patterned terracotta plates.
In sub regions there are architectural forms of construction from large lam-stone coquina blocks,
crowned by helmed-shaped domes with figured spire. Their surface are divided by simple girths and
scoops, framing square, box or narrow lancet bays. Color – relief patterns completely or particularly cover
the walls and domes surfaces. In some cases there are figured friezes.
Architectural forms peculiar to “brick style” are represented by figured brickworks from ordinary and
moulded brick, by simple and complicated rustication of scoops, pilasters, platbands and archivolts, many-
tired eaves with graded corbels and arch girths, ordinary or drawn panels. Embrasures and many-graded
bays have form of lancet or semi-circular arches. There are complicated benders and parapets with figured
covers. Box crowns and hip-roofs are used rarely.
Architectural forms peculiar to neoclassicism are represented by pilasters and three-quarter
columns interpreted differently by Doric, Tuscan, Ionic ordinary and complete Orders. There are developed
platbands and pediments with different forms pediments, many-tired level and roof eaves, semi-circular
windows, high walls scoops rustication, as well as figured benders. In some cases there are torispherical
crowns and poli-elliptical domes with different forms and sizes spires.
Modernist style is represented by complicated forms of eaves and benders, three-centered arches and
bays, figured panels on pilasters and window-sills, simple and complicated rustications of scoops,
developed volute corbels, various spire-type cover of parapets, benders and torispherical crowns.
Sometimes there is figured works from face brick is used.
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheYurt,Akmolaregion(1915);2.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheTurkmennomadvillage(XIX–beginningoftheXX
century);5.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXX
century);9.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);10.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheResidentialbuilding,KenesaryStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Atyrau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3,8,9.TheResidential
building,PushkinStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheCollege,ValikhanovStr.,Almaty(1904,arch.A.Zenkov);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginning
oftheXXcentury);6.The“NewMosque”,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2.TheHouseoftheMilitaryAssembly,AitekeStr.,Almaty(1908,arch.A.Zenkov);3.TheResidentialbuilding,Kokshetau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,
Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheGavrilov’sResidentialbuilding,ZheltoksanStr.,(movedfromFurmanovStr.in1973),Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7.
TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8,9.TheFour-yearcitySchool,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury,arch.A.Zenkov)–
[18]:imagessource
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Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheResidentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.The
Residentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,AlimzhanovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidential
building,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.ThePharmacy,NovoselskayaStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,GagarinStr.,
Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.ThedoctorL.N.Fiedler’shouse,Kazybekbi,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidential
building,KaldayakovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.ThePugasov’sResidentialbuilding,BogenbaiBatyrStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheZubov’s
Residentialbuilding,BaitursynovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7.TheObservatoryandMeteorologicalservice,SeifullinAve.,Almaty(1915)–[18]:imagessource
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
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Figure 7.THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheResidentialbuilding,ZenkovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheChurch,Kokshetau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidentialbuilding,AitekebiStr.,
Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningof
theXXcentury);6.TheResidentialbuilding,TolebiStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,MakatayevStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)
–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2,3,4,5,6,7.The“IskhakGabdulvaliev&Sons”Shop,ZhibekZholyAve.,Almaty(1911,arch.A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
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Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2,3,4,5,6,7.TheTurkestanCathedral,AitekebiStr.,Almaty(1907,arch.K.Borisoglebsky,S.Troparevsky,A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
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Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,3,4,5,6,7.TheSt.NicholasChurch,KabanbaiBatyrStr.,Almaty(1906-1908,arch.N.Lavanov,S.Troparevsky);2.The“JoyofAlltheAfflicted”Church,BrusilovskyStr.,Almaty(1915,
arch.A.Pugachenkov)–[18]:imagessource
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2,3,4,5,6.TheIskhakGabdulvaliev’sResidentialbuilding,MakatayevStr.,Almaty(1909,arch.A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2.TheAdministrativebuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.The"Ishaqia"TatarMosqueandMadrassa,ZhibekZholyAve.,Almaty(thebeginningof
theXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheAdministrativebuilding,PushkinStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);
6.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheKurganov’sResidentialbuilding,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8,9.ThePension
buildingoftheMan'sGymnasium,TolebiStr.,Almaty(1907,arch.P.Gurde,A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
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Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheAzimbaiMausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheArabMausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheBurialstructure#1,
Necropolis"Aibat"Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);4.TheIcatortkulak#2,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheTortkulak#2,NecropolisTaban,
Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);6.TheTakyrMemorialfence,Semipalatinskregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);7.TheShakirkazhitortkulak,Semipalatinskregion
(beginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2.TheTurlybayKoylybaev’ssagana-tamnecropolisAsan-Hodga,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheSagana-tam,Kamyspaynecropolis,Atyrauregion(1908,
build.N.Umirov);4.TheSugirAkhmedzhanov’ssagana-tam,Seisen-atanecropolis,Atyrauregion(1905);5.The"Modern"sagana-tam,Karagashnecropolis,Atyrauregion(1916);
6,7,8.TheNurmuhammed’ssagana-tam,Asan-Hodganecropolis,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);9.The"Baroque"sagana-tam,Sagyndyknecropolis,Atyrauregion
(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
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Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheSagana-tam,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheNecropolis,Atyrauregion(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheZholboldysagana-tam,Atyrau
region(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheBoranmausoleum,Atyrauregion(1908,build.N.Izbasarov);2.TheAgataiTokabaev’smausoleum,Atyrauregion(1905);3,6.TheShoinbayKabyl-uly’smausoleum,Karaman-ata
necropolis,Atyrauregion(1914);4.TheMausoleum,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheMausoleum,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:images
source
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Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheTokenAygoraev’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(1906,build.Kempyrbay);2.TheOtel’bay’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningofthe
XXcentury);3.TheToleubek’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury,build.Kempyrbay);4.TheAydyn’smausoleum,Dalakaynarvillage,
Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheMausoleumBotabai,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheIsaac'smausoleum,Kumozek
village,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheAyzhigit-Cal’pemausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(1902,build.Kempyrbay);8.TheAissamausoleum,
Koskumbeznecropolis,Zhambylregion(1907,build.Kempyrbay);9.TheAkpastortkulak,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);10.TheAralbaytortkulak,
Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheBeisembaimausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheSharumausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);3.TheBopekazhi
mausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);4.TheAsil’hanMausoleum#2,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheSarysholakmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAsil’hanmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);3.TheTusin
Kasabayulymausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheOmarmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheDomalak-anamausoleum,Glinkinovillage,South-Kazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAliptomar’smausoleum,Akmolaregion(thebeginningoftheXX
century);3.ThetowersinhonorofBatyrOrak,Kyzylordaregion(1918);4.TheMausoleumShaykan,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheBabaTuktiShashty
Azizmausoleum,Kumkentvillage,SouthKazakhstan(XIX-earlyXXcentury)6.TheShaikanmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheBektybai’s
mausoleum,Chuvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1911);8.TheShaul’derMosque,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX–earlyXXcentury);9.TheSagyndykmausoleum,Shauldervillage,
SouthKazakhstan(XIX-earlyXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheKarakozhamosque,Zhambylregion(1909);2,3.Ishan-basarmosqueandmadrasa,Akkoilyvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.The
Abdukadir’smosque,AbaiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheNogaiIshan’smausoleum,Oiykvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7.The
Karahan’smausoleum(reconstruction),TolebiStr.,Taraz(1905-1906)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheArystan-babmausoleum,Kogamvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1909);2.TheArystan-babmausoleum,Kogamvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1909;demolishedandrebuilt
in1971);3,4.TheErubay#2mausoleum,Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyXXcentury);5,6.TheMosqueNogai-Ishanmosque,Suzakvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningof
theXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheWatertower,Arys(1906);2,4.Kostyurin’sMechanicalworkshops,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningofthecentury);3.TheWaterTower,Turkestan(1901-1905);5.TheWater
Tower,Timurvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheShoefactory,Kostanay(1906);7.TheWaterTower,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);
8,9.TheWaterTower,Semipalatinsk(1903);10.TheWaterTower,Petropavlovsk(1902)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheResidentialbuilding,MRCStr.,Arys(1912-1915);2.TheHotelforsteam-locomotivecrews,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(1903);3.TheResidentialbuilding,KirovStr.,Arys(the
beginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheHotelforsteam-locomotivecrews,FrunzeStr.,Arys(1905);5.TheRailwayHospital,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(1903);6.TheRailwayHospital,Arys
(1906);7.TheLibrary,ChkalovStr.,Arys(1905);8.TheSchool,Kaskasuvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);9.TheResidentialbuilding,MRCStr.,Arys
(1912-1915);10.TheResidentialbuilding,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);11.TheServicestationbuilding,Arys(1907);12.TheResidentialbuilding,Marx
Str.,Turkestan(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2,3,6.TheMakeev’sResidentialbuilding,BukeikhanStr.,Astana(1914-1918,arch.A.Pavlovich);4.TheHospital,KaragandinskayaStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);
5.TheAlekseev’sSchool,Pavlodar(1907);6.TheHospital,KaragandinskaiaStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialhouse,Petropavlovsk(thebeginningof
theXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheResidentialhouse,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheCheredov’sresidentialhouse,Semipalatinsk(1919);3.TheRailwaystationServicebuilding,
Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheNicholasChurch,ShmidtStr.,Shymkent(1914,arch.I.Markevich);5,8.TheresidentialbuildingGate(“TheOldGate”),Kazybek
biStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheShop,Ust-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheChurchoftheNativityoftheBlessedVirginMary,Vrevskoe
village,SouthKazakhstanregion(1903);9.TheChurch,Obruchevkavillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX-earlyXXcenturies);10.TheSchool,Astana(thebeginningoftheXX
century);11.TheresidentialbuildingGate,TolebiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.The“Furor”cinema,Kustanay(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAdministrativebuilding,Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheSynagogue,Semipalatinsk(the
beginningoftheXXcentury);4.The“HouseofurbanSociety”,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5,6.ThePumpingstation,Semipalatinsk(1903);7.TheResidentialbuilding,
Kostanay(1912);8.The"Furor"illusion,Atyrau(1903);9.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheJumaMosque(“TheGreatMosque”),Kazalinsk(1907);2.TheElementaryschoolforboys,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1912);3.TheRaphikov’sresidentialhouse,Ust’-Kamenogorsk
(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheMenovshikov’sresidentialhouse,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.The“SavvaSemenov&Sons”Shop,Ust’-
Kamenogorsk(1901);6,7.TheKozhevnikov’sShop,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheAdministrativebuilding,BegeldinovStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheRailwaystation,Timurvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1901-1905);3,5.TheHotel,
Atyrau(1905);4,6,8.TheSocialClub,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1902);7,9.The"Echo"cinema,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1909-1911)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheAdministrativebuilding,KazybekbiStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidential
building,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,OmarovStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk
(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheBank,Taraz(1902);8.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(the
beginningoftheXXcentury);9.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2,4.TheGolovizin’sResidentialbuilding,FurmanovStr.,Almaty(1905-1908);3.TheCinema,Petropavlovsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheSakhnohotel,Semipalatinsk
(1900);6,7.TheKubrin’sResidentialbuilding,KenesaryStr.,Astana(1910-1911);8.TheGrammarSchool,KirovStr.,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:images
source
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Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2.TheYaushevbrothersPassage,KalininStr.,Kostanay(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheMedicalCorpsoftheHospital,MarxStr.,Arys(1906);4,6,7.TheKubrin’sshop,
KenesaryStr.,Astana(1905-1910);5.TheKantserov’sshop,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1,2.TheRailwaystation,Turkestan(1903);3.TheDmitriev’sResidentialbuilding,Petropavlovsk(1907);4,5,6.TheRailwaystation,Kyzylorda(1901-1906)7.TheBaldykMosque,
Kyzyl-Ordaregion(1906);8.TheRailwaystation“Arys’-1”,Arys(1901-1904);9.TheSchool,TolebiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1.TheSchoolnamedafterRomanovs,Teatral’naiaStr.,Petropavlovsk(1915,arch.S.Gravilschikov);2.TheKiyatkin’sResidentialbuilding,TolstoyStr.,Kostanay(1911)–[18]:images
source
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Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING
OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1
2
3
1.TheSub-regionalUstyurt-Mangyshlakstylisticdirection;2.TheNeo-Russianstylisticdirection(carvedwoodenparts);3.TheNeo-Russianstylisticdirection(stuccoandcarvedwooden
parts)–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING
OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1
2
3
1.TheBrickStyle;2.TheNeoclassicism;3.TheStyleModern–[18]:imagessource
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Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING
OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1
2
3
4
1.TheRegionalBrickstyledirection(elementaryadobebrickmasonry);2.TheRegionalBrickstyledirection(artisticandmodeladobebrickmasonry);3.TheRegionalBrickstyle
direction(artisticadobebrickmasonry);4.TheNational-traditionalstylisticdirection(yurt)–[18]:imagessource
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Set of objects on figures
Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN
1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment)
Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Yurt, Akmola region (1915)
2. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Turkmen nomad village (XIX – beginning of the XX century)
5. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
8. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
10. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Atyrau (the beginning of the XX century)
3, 8, 9. The Residential building, Pushkin Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The College, Valikhanov Str., Almaty (1904, arch. A.Zenkov)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The “New Mosque”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2. The House of the Military Assembly, Aiteke Str., Almaty (1908, arch. A.Zenkov)
3. The Residential building, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Gavrilov’s Residential building, Zheltoksan Str., (moved from Furmanov Str. in 1973), Almaty (the
beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Four-year city School, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century, arch. A.Zenkov)
Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Alimzhanov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Pharmacy, Novoselskaya Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Gagarin Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The doctor L.N.Fiedler’s house, Kazybek bi, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Kaldayakov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Pugasov’s Residential building, Bogenbai Batyr Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Zubov’s Residential building, Baitursynov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Observatory and Meteorological service, Seifullin Ave., Almaty (1915)
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Figure 7. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Residential building, Zenkov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Church, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Tole bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch.
A.Zenkov)
Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The Turkestan Cathedral, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. K.Borisoglebsky,
S.Troparevsky, A.Zenkov)
Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The St.Nicholas Church, Kabanbai Batyr Str., Almaty (1906-1908, arch. N.Lavanov,
S.Troparevsky)
2. The “Joy of All the Afflicted” Church, Brusilovsky Str., Almaty (1915, arch. A.Pugachenkov)
Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Iskhak Gabdulvaliev’s Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (1909, arch.
A.Zenkov)
Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2. The Administrative building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (XIX – the beginning of the XX century)
3. The "Ishaqia" Tatar Mosque and Madrassa, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Administrative building, Pushkin Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Kurganov’s Residential building, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Pension building of the Man's Gymnasium, Tole bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. P.Gurde, A.Zenkov)
Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Azimbai Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
2. The Arab Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
3. The Burial structure #1, Necropolis "Aibat" Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century)
4. The Ica tortkulak #2, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
5. The Tortkulak #2, Necropolis Taban, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century)
6. The Takyr Memorial fence, Semipalatinsk region (XIX – early of the XX century)
7. The Shakirkazhi tortkulak, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century)
Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2. The Turlybay Koylybaev’s sagana-tam necropolis Asan-Hodga, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
century)
3. The Sagana-tam, Kamyspay necropolis, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Umirov)
4. The Sugir Akhmedzhanov’s sagana-tam, Seisen-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1905)
5. The "Modern" sagana-tam, Karagash necropolis, Atyrau region (1916)
6, 7, 8. The Nurmuhammed’s sagana-tam, Asan-Hodga necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
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century)
9. The "Baroque" sagana-tam, Sagyndyk necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Necropolis, Atyrau region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Zholboldy sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Boran mausoleum, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Izbasarov)
2. The Agatai Tokabaev’s mausoleum, Atyrau region (1905)
3, 6. The Shoinbay Kabyl-uly’s mausoleum, Karaman-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1914)
4. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Token Aygoraev’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1906, build. Kempyrbay)
2. The Otel’bay’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Toleubek’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century, build.
Kempyrbay)
4. The Aydyn’s mausoleum, Dalakaynar village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Mausoleum Botabai, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Isaac's mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Ayzhigit-Cal’pe mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1902, build. Kempyrbay)
8. The Aissa mausoleum, Koskumbez necropolis, Zhambyl region (1907, build. Kempyrbay)
9. The Akpas tortkulak, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
10. The Aralbay tortkulak, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The Calpe necropolis, Moyynkum village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Beisembai mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Sharu mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
3. The Bopekazhi mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
4. The Asil’han Mausoleum #2, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Sarysholak mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Asil’han mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century)
3. The Tusin Kasabayuly mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Omar mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Domalak-ana mausoleum, Glinkino village, South-Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX
century)
2. The Aliptomar’s mausoleum, Akmola region (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The towers in honor of Batyr Orak, Kyzylorda region (1918)
4. The Mausoleum Shaykan, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Baba Tukti Shashty Aziz mausoleum, Kumkent village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
6. The Shaikan mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Bektybai’s mausoleum, Chu village, South Kazakhstan region (1911)
8. The Shaul’der Mosque, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – early XX century)
9. The Sagyndyk mausoleum, Shaulder village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
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Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Karakozha mosque, Zhambyl region (1909)
2, 3. Ishan-basar mosque and madrasa, Akkoily village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – the beginning of
the XX century)
4. The Abdukadir’s mosque, Abai Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Nogai Ishan’s mausoleum, Oiyk village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century)
6, 7. The Karahan’s mausoleum (reconstruction), Tole bi Str., Taraz (1905-1906)
Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909)
2. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909; demolished and rebuilt in
1971)
3, 4. The Erubay #2 mausoleum, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early XX century)
5, 6. The Mosque Nogai-Ishan mosque, Suzak village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX
century)
Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Water tower, Arys (1906)
2, 4. Kostyurin’s Mechanical workshops, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the century)
3. The Water Tower, Turkestan (1901-1905)
5. The Water Tower, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Shoe factory, Kostanay (1906)
7. The Water Tower, Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
8, 9. The Water Tower, Semipalatinsk (1903)
10. The Water Tower, Petropavlovsk (1902)
Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915)
2. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, October Str., Turkestan (1903)
3. The Residential building, Kirov Str., Arys (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, Frunze Str., Arys (1905)
5. The Railway Hospital, October Str., Turkestan (1903)
6. The Railway Hospital, Arys (1906)
7. The Library, Chkalov Str., Arys (1905)
8. The School, Kaskasu village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915)
10. The Residential building, October Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The Service station building, Arys (1907)
12. The Residential building, Marx Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2, 3, 6. The Makeev’s Residential building, Bukeikhan Str., Astana (1914-1918, arch. A.Pavlovich)
4. The Hospital, Karagandinskaya Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Alekseev’s School, Pavlodar (1907)
6. The Hospital, Karagandinskaia Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Residential house, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Residential house, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Cheredov’s residential house, Semipalatinsk (1919)
3. The Railway station Service building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
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Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
47
4. The Nicholas Church, Shmidt Str., Shymkent (1914, arch. I.Markevich)
5, 8. The residential building Gate (“The Old Gate”), Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX
century)
6. The Shop, Ust-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vrevskoe village, South Kazakhstan region (1903)
9. The Church, Obruchevka village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX - early XX centuries)
10. The School, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
11. The residential building Gate, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The “Furor” cinema, Kustanay (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Administrative building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Synagogue, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The “House of urban Society”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5, 6. The Pumping station, Semipalatinsk (1903)
7. The Residential building, Kostanay (1912)
8. The "Furor" illusion, Atyrau (1903)
9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Juma Mosque (“The Great Mosque”), Kazalinsk (1907)
2. The Elementary school for boys, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1912)
3. The Raphikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Menovshikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The “Savva Semenov & Sons” Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1901)
6, 7. The Kozhevnikov’s Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Administrative building, Begeldinov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Railway station, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (1901-1905)
3, 5. The Hotel, Atyrau (1905)
4, 6, 8. The Social Club, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1902)
7, 9. The "Echo" cinema, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1909-1911)
Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century)
2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
4. The Residential building, Omarov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
6. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
7. The Bank, Taraz (1902)
8. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2, 4. The Golovizin’s Residential building, Furmanov Str., Almaty (1905-1908)
3. The Cinema, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century)
5. The Sakhno hotel, Semipalatinsk (1900)
6, 7. The Kubrin’s Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (1910-1911)
8. The Grammar School, Kirov Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
48
Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2. The Yaushev brothers Passage, Kalinin Str., Kostanay (the beginning of the XX century)
3. The Medical Corps of the Hospital, Marx Str., Arys (1906)
4, 6, 7. The Kubrin’s shop, Kenesary Str., Astana (1905-1910)
5. The Kantserov’s shop, Astana (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1, 2. The Railway station, Turkestan (1903)
3. The Dmitriev’s Residential building, Petropavlovsk (1907)
4, 5, 6. The Railway station, Kyzylorda (1901-1906)
7. The Baldyk Mosque, Kyzyl-Orda region (1906)
8. The Railway station “Arys’-1”, Arys (1901-1904)
9. The School, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century)
Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The School named after Romanovs, Teatral’naia Str., Petropavlovsk (1915, arch. S.Gravilschikov)
2. The Kiyatkin’s Residential building, Tolstoy Str., Kostanay (1911)
Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Sub-regional Ustyurt-Mangyshlak stylistic direction
2. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (carved wooden parts)
3. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (stucco and carved wooden parts)
Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Brick Style
2. The Neoclassicism
3. The Style Modern
Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
1. The Regional Brick style direction (elementary adobe brick masonry)
2. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic and model adobe brick masonry)
3. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic adobe brick masonry)
4. The National-traditional stylistic direction (yurt)
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
49
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+Twentieth+century.&ic=true&te=ILS&ps=300 >, <
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BBA36E16562D.enterprise-12800?qu=Artists+--
+Twentieth+century.&ic=true&te=ILS&ps=300 >,
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OF-THE-20-CENTURY-Development-of-architectural-artistic-forms-by-Konstantin-I-
Samoilov >, < http://www.twirpx.com/file/1917292/ >.
26. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE
FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – The
Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. –
Almaty, 2016. – 23 p. < https://ru.scribd.com/doc/306847677/THE-KAZAKHSTAN-S-
ARCHITECTURE-of-the-Ancientry-and-the-Middle-Ages-THE-FORMS-
SUMMATION-Research-paper-by-Konstantin-I-SAMOILOV-The-Thematic-bro > ,
< http://www.twirpx.com/file/1924309/ >.
27. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS
SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic
brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty,
2016. – 42 p. < http://www.twirpx.com/file/1933337/ > ,
< https://ru.scribd.com/doc/309290886/the-kazakhstan-s-architecture-of-the-
nineteenth-century-the-forms-summation-research-paper-by-konstantin-i >
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THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION)
Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017
53
The Scientific-methodological Edition
THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth
century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin
I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE
KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p.
Signed in print – December 25, 2017.
The Format – 60 x 84 1/8.
The Font: Arial Narrow.
Conventional printed sheets – 3,34.
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The Kazakhstan's architecture of the beginning of the twentieth century (Form summation)

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  • 1. ***** THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE the Series of thematic brochures Almaty, 2017 ***
  • 2. UDC 72.036 (574) THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – The Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p. It is the third of eleven brochures of the Thematic series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)”, 2004. The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the Twentieth century beginning. The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style classification. For architects, art-critics and historians. Keywords: History of the Architecture, Architecture of the Twentieth century, Architectural styles, Kazakhstan The front cover: The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) – images source: Samoilov, K.I. 2004, ‘ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)’. = Самойлов, К.И. АРХИТЕКТУРА КАЗАХСТАНА ХХ ВЕКА (Развитие архитектурно-художественных форм). – Москва- Алматы: Издательство «М-АРи»дизайн, 2004. C Samoilov K.I., 2017
  • 3. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 3 CONTENT INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ………………. 6 Set of objects on figures ……………………………………………………………………………………… 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 Briefly about the Author ………………………………………………………………………………………… 52
  • 4. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 4 INTRODUCTION Architecture of Kazakhstan is represented by specific phenomenon. The republic is situated in the center of Euro-Asian continent and its territory and poli-ethnic population was multiply involved in major political and economic cataclysms within centuries-old history, alternating by periods of relatively even development. It was naturally reflected on the environment formation. Moreover, every time this process was corrected considering different levels stability of natural-climate and engineering-geological conditions of different areas, availability of local and delivered construction materials, production resources development levels, economics specifics, morals and manner of people, period of residence in the present area and administrative-territorial divisions formed and dissolved public authorities. Large territory of Kazakhstan comprises parts of number of natural-climate regions with multi-national population living in different level of compactness, including local people and migrants issues who were resettled different period on these lands. Since antiquity and in Middle Ages poli-atnic culture assimilation was developed due to natural and climate factors, controlled corresponding types of management, morals and manners and architectural forms. Politically stimulated process of traditional forms of management liquidation accompanied by numerous waves of inter and ex-territorial migration defined cultural – sub- regional collusion of the second half of XIX century and basic part of XX century. Originality of the process was enforced by ethnic and general social – political interpretation of cultural interaction, created potential of particular leveling and blurring of cultural – sub-regional borders. Architectural-cultural forms depending on factors are used in different compositions with each others. Their variety considering not only peculiarity of separate components but also new inter-forming deference, comprises collection, which can be structured by any way with definite level of conditional character. Grouping of architectural-artistic forms, which existed different periods of architecture development in Kazakhstan are dominated in plastic construction of theme forms deferential variety, which allows to review evolution of its continents. This Brochure is part of the Thematic brochures series "Styles of the Kazakhstan’s Architecture" – on based the Author’s monograph “ARCHITECTURE OF THE KAZAKHSTAN OF THE 20-CENTURY (Development of architectural-artistic forms)” [18]: - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE FORMS SUMMATION) [26]; - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) [27]; - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1920’s – the First half of 1930’s (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Second half of 1930’s – the Beginning of 1940’s (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Mid-1940's – the Mid-1950's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ending of 1950's – 1960's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1970's – 1980's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of 1990's (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Early of the Twenty First century (THE FORMS SUMMATION); - THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE from the Ancientry to the Twenty First century Early (THE FORMS EVOLUTION). The Brochure includes 251 images of 193 buildings, constructed in the early XX century (37 figures: 1 map, 251 photos, 3 tables of the Forms Summation with 82 images). The set of objects is structured as an aspect of forms style classification.
  • 5. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 5 Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN 1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) [1]
  • 6. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 6 ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Architectural forms of the early XX century in general form the following rows. Kazakh Yurta was developed from architectural forms elaborated by middle of XIX century and being used within the period. Forms similar to “Russian Style” – wooden carved many-tiered eaves, pediments, platbands, pediments, shutters, columns and fences are used with ordinary and figured walls joints. Roofs are used of double and four ramp and in some times hip-roofs and carinate roofs. There are entails used in combination with plastered smooth and rusticated walls where pilasters and scoops are used including multi-formed panels and drawbars, double and three placed girths, developed platbands and settings. Different pitched roofs have smooth and scaly surface, domes are carried out in ordinary and ribbed, lancet and bulbous forms. It is widely use of figured spires on fine-detailed basis in the corner or on the ridge of the roofs. Modelling details in combination with plastered walls include simple and figured plates, complicated profiled and simple platbands with pediments, triangular and carinate pediments. Pilasters and scoops have many-tired articulation, their face surface have flutes. Window sills are joined by double or three- placed girths. Some open type structures from ordinary and adobe bricks have girths from figured works and sometimes accented eaves and embrasures setting. In sub regions there are isolated construction of the same type from large limestone – coquina blocks. Active plastics formed by profile complicated smooth and fluted pilasters, girths, settings, single and figured friezes is accompanied by color-relieved designs, particular or completely covered these elements. In separate cases there are figured cover of pilasters and friezes. Peculiarity of these plastics in some structures on the basis of association resulted in formation of such definitions as “bargee” or “modern”. Adobe bricks structures with domes, cone and sphero-conic and semi-ellipsoid forms basically have no accented eaves, scoops and setting on basis. Bays and embrasures are carried out from ordinary brick and have semi-spherical and lancet forms of the roofs without bowl. Walls plastics is developed on the basis of combination of pilasters, scoops, bays, simple and multi-detailed eaves with denticles. Angle towers have round or square crossing. There are figured benders and multi-detailed dome lights for towers roofs. Embrasures and bays have form of lancet and bow-shaped arches with smooth or rusticated choice of archivolts. In some cases the domes are covered by figured spires. Figured works are carried out from ordinary and moulded bricks in combination with girths from patterned terracotta plates. In sub regions there are architectural forms of construction from large lam-stone coquina blocks, crowned by helmed-shaped domes with figured spire. Their surface are divided by simple girths and scoops, framing square, box or narrow lancet bays. Color – relief patterns completely or particularly cover the walls and domes surfaces. In some cases there are figured friezes. Architectural forms peculiar to “brick style” are represented by figured brickworks from ordinary and moulded brick, by simple and complicated rustication of scoops, pilasters, platbands and archivolts, many- tired eaves with graded corbels and arch girths, ordinary or drawn panels. Embrasures and many-graded bays have form of lancet or semi-circular arches. There are complicated benders and parapets with figured covers. Box crowns and hip-roofs are used rarely. Architectural forms peculiar to neoclassicism are represented by pilasters and three-quarter columns interpreted differently by Doric, Tuscan, Ionic ordinary and complete Orders. There are developed platbands and pediments with different forms pediments, many-tired level and roof eaves, semi-circular windows, high walls scoops rustication, as well as figured benders. In some cases there are torispherical crowns and poli-elliptical domes with different forms and sizes spires. Modernist style is represented by complicated forms of eaves and benders, three-centered arches and bays, figured panels on pilasters and window-sills, simple and complicated rustications of scoops, developed volute corbels, various spire-type cover of parapets, benders and torispherical crowns. Sometimes there is figured works from face brick is used.
  • 7. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 7 Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheYurt,Akmolaregion(1915);2.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheTurkmennomadvillage(XIX–beginningoftheXX century);5.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXX century);9.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);10.TheYurt(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 8. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 8 Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheResidentialbuilding,KenesaryStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Atyrau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3,8,9.TheResidential building,PushkinStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheCollege,ValikhanovStr.,Almaty(1904,arch.A.Zenkov);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginning oftheXXcentury);6.The“NewMosque”,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 9. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 9 Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2.TheHouseoftheMilitaryAssembly,AitekeStr.,Almaty(1908,arch.A.Zenkov);3.TheResidentialbuilding,Kokshetau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding, Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheGavrilov’sResidentialbuilding,ZheltoksanStr.,(movedfromFurmanovStr.in1973),Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7. TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8,9.TheFour-yearcitySchool,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury,arch.A.Zenkov)– [18]:imagessource
  • 10. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 10 Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheResidentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.The Residentialbuilding,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,AlimzhanovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidential building,AbdullinsStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.ThePharmacy,NovoselskayaStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,GagarinStr., Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 11. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 11 Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.ThedoctorL.N.Fiedler’shouse,Kazybekbi,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidential building,KaldayakovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.ThePugasov’sResidentialbuilding,BogenbaiBatyrStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheZubov’s Residentialbuilding,BaitursynovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7.TheObservatoryandMeteorologicalservice,SeifullinAve.,Almaty(1915)–[18]:imagessource
  • 12. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 12 Figure 7.THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheResidentialbuilding,ZenkovStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheChurch,Kokshetau(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidentialbuilding,AitekebiStr., Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningof theXXcentury);6.TheResidentialbuilding,TolebiStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialbuilding,MakatayevStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury) –[18]:imagessource
  • 13. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 13 Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.The“IskhakGabdulvaliev&Sons”Shop,ZhibekZholyAve.,Almaty(1911,arch.A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
  • 14. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 14 Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.TheTurkestanCathedral,AitekebiStr.,Almaty(1907,arch.K.Borisoglebsky,S.Troparevsky,A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
  • 15. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 15 Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,3,4,5,6,7.TheSt.NicholasChurch,KabanbaiBatyrStr.,Almaty(1906-1908,arch.N.Lavanov,S.Troparevsky);2.The“JoyofAlltheAfflicted”Church,BrusilovskyStr.,Almaty(1915, arch.A.Pugachenkov)–[18]:imagessource
  • 16. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 16 Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2,3,4,5,6.TheIskhakGabdulvaliev’sResidentialbuilding,MakatayevStr.,Almaty(1909,arch.A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
  • 17. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 17 Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2.TheAdministrativebuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.The"Ishaqia"TatarMosqueandMadrassa,ZhibekZholyAve.,Almaty(thebeginningof theXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheAdministrativebuilding,PushkinStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury); 6.TheResidentialbuilding,Gogol’Str.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheKurganov’sResidentialbuilding,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);8,9.ThePension buildingoftheMan'sGymnasium,TolebiStr.,Almaty(1907,arch.P.Gurde,A.Zenkov)–[18]:imagessource
  • 18. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 18 Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheAzimbaiMausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheArabMausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheBurialstructure#1, Necropolis"Aibat"Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);4.TheIcatortkulak#2,Semipalatinskregion(beginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheTortkulak#2,NecropolisTaban, Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);6.TheTakyrMemorialfence,Semipalatinskregion(XIX–earlyoftheXXcentury);7.TheShakirkazhitortkulak,Semipalatinskregion (beginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 19. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 19 Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2.TheTurlybayKoylybaev’ssagana-tamnecropolisAsan-Hodga,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheSagana-tam,Kamyspaynecropolis,Atyrauregion(1908, build.N.Umirov);4.TheSugirAkhmedzhanov’ssagana-tam,Seisen-atanecropolis,Atyrauregion(1905);5.The"Modern"sagana-tam,Karagashnecropolis,Atyrauregion(1916); 6,7,8.TheNurmuhammed’ssagana-tam,Asan-Hodganecropolis,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);9.The"Baroque"sagana-tam,Sagyndyknecropolis,Atyrauregion (thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 20. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 20 Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheSagana-tam,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheNecropolis,Atyrauregion(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheZholboldysagana-tam,Atyrau region(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 21. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 21 Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheBoranmausoleum,Atyrauregion(1908,build.N.Izbasarov);2.TheAgataiTokabaev’smausoleum,Atyrauregion(1905);3,6.TheShoinbayKabyl-uly’smausoleum,Karaman-ata necropolis,Atyrauregion(1914);4.TheMausoleum,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheMausoleum,Atyrauregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:images source
  • 22. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 22 Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheTokenAygoraev’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(1906,build.Kempyrbay);2.TheOtel’bay’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningofthe XXcentury);3.TheToleubek’smausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury,build.Kempyrbay);4.TheAydyn’smausoleum,Dalakaynarvillage, Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheMausoleumBotabai,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheIsaac'smausoleum,Kumozek village,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheAyzhigit-Cal’pemausoleum,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(1902,build.Kempyrbay);8.TheAissamausoleum, Koskumbeznecropolis,Zhambylregion(1907,build.Kempyrbay);9.TheAkpastortkulak,Kumozekvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);10.TheAralbaytortkulak, Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 23. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 23 Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheBeisembaimausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheSharumausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);3.TheBopekazhi mausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);4.TheAsil’hanMausoleum#2,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 24. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 24 Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheSarysholakmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAsil’hanmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(XIX-earlyXXcentury);3.TheTusin Kasabayulymausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheOmarmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 25. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 25 Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheDomalak-anamausoleum,Glinkinovillage,South-Kazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAliptomar’smausoleum,Akmolaregion(thebeginningoftheXX century);3.ThetowersinhonorofBatyrOrak,Kyzylordaregion(1918);4.TheMausoleumShaykan,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheBabaTuktiShashty Azizmausoleum,Kumkentvillage,SouthKazakhstan(XIX-earlyXXcentury)6.TheShaikanmausoleum,Semipalatinskregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheBektybai’s mausoleum,Chuvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1911);8.TheShaul’derMosque,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX–earlyXXcentury);9.TheSagyndykmausoleum,Shauldervillage, SouthKazakhstan(XIX-earlyXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 26. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 26 Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheKarakozhamosque,Zhambylregion(1909);2,3.Ishan-basarmosqueandmadrasa,Akkoilyvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX–thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.The Abdukadir’smosque,AbaiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheNogaiIshan’smausoleum,Oiykvillage,Zhambylregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6,7.The Karahan’smausoleum(reconstruction),TolebiStr.,Taraz(1905-1906)–[18]:imagessource
  • 27. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 27 Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheArystan-babmausoleum,Kogamvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1909);2.TheArystan-babmausoleum,Kogamvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1909;demolishedandrebuilt in1971);3,4.TheErubay#2mausoleum,Zhezkazganregion(XIX–earlyXXcentury);5,6.TheMosqueNogai-Ishanmosque,Suzakvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningof theXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 28. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 28 Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheWatertower,Arys(1906);2,4.Kostyurin’sMechanicalworkshops,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningofthecentury);3.TheWaterTower,Turkestan(1901-1905);5.TheWater Tower,Timurvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheShoefactory,Kostanay(1906);7.TheWaterTower,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury); 8,9.TheWaterTower,Semipalatinsk(1903);10.TheWaterTower,Petropavlovsk(1902)–[18]:imagessource
  • 29. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 29 Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheResidentialbuilding,MRCStr.,Arys(1912-1915);2.TheHotelforsteam-locomotivecrews,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(1903);3.TheResidentialbuilding,KirovStr.,Arys(the beginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheHotelforsteam-locomotivecrews,FrunzeStr.,Arys(1905);5.TheRailwayHospital,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(1903);6.TheRailwayHospital,Arys (1906);7.TheLibrary,ChkalovStr.,Arys(1905);8.TheSchool,Kaskasuvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);9.TheResidentialbuilding,MRCStr.,Arys (1912-1915);10.TheResidentialbuilding,OctoberStr.,Turkestan(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);11.TheServicestationbuilding,Arys(1907);12.TheResidentialbuilding,Marx Str.,Turkestan(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 30. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 30 Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2,3,6.TheMakeev’sResidentialbuilding,BukeikhanStr.,Astana(1914-1918,arch.A.Pavlovich);4.TheHospital,KaragandinskayaStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury); 5.TheAlekseev’sSchool,Pavlodar(1907);6.TheHospital,KaragandinskaiaStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheResidentialhouse,Petropavlovsk(thebeginningof theXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 31. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 31 Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheResidentialhouse,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheCheredov’sresidentialhouse,Semipalatinsk(1919);3.TheRailwaystationServicebuilding, Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheNicholasChurch,ShmidtStr.,Shymkent(1914,arch.I.Markevich);5,8.TheresidentialbuildingGate(“TheOldGate”),Kazybek biStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheShop,Ust-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheChurchoftheNativityoftheBlessedVirginMary,Vrevskoe village,SouthKazakhstanregion(1903);9.TheChurch,Obruchevkavillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(XIX-earlyXXcenturies);10.TheSchool,Astana(thebeginningoftheXX century);11.TheresidentialbuildingGate,TolebiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 32. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 32 Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.The“Furor”cinema,Kustanay(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheAdministrativebuilding,Pavlodar(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheSynagogue,Semipalatinsk(the beginningoftheXXcentury);4.The“HouseofurbanSociety”,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5,6.ThePumpingstation,Semipalatinsk(1903);7.TheResidentialbuilding, Kostanay(1912);8.The"Furor"illusion,Atyrau(1903);9.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 33. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 33 Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheJumaMosque(“TheGreatMosque”),Kazalinsk(1907);2.TheElementaryschoolforboys,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1912);3.TheRaphikov’sresidentialhouse,Ust’-Kamenogorsk (thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheMenovshikov’sresidentialhouse,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.The“SavvaSemenov&Sons”Shop,Ust’- Kamenogorsk(1901);6,7.TheKozhevnikov’sShop,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 34. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 34 Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheAdministrativebuilding,BegeldinovStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheRailwaystation,Timurvillage,SouthKazakhstanregion(1901-1905);3,5.TheHotel, Atyrau(1905);4,6,8.TheSocialClub,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1902);7,9.The"Echo"cinema,Ust’-Kamenogorsk(1909-1911)–[18]:imagessource
  • 35. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 35 Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheAdministrativebuilding,KazybekbiStr.,Almaty(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);2.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheResidential building,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);4.TheResidentialbuilding,OmarovStr.,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk (thebeginningoftheXXcentury);6.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);7.TheBank,Taraz(1902);8.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(the beginningoftheXXcentury);9.TheResidentialbuilding,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 36. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 36 Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2,4.TheGolovizin’sResidentialbuilding,FurmanovStr.,Almaty(1905-1908);3.TheCinema,Petropavlovsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);5.TheSakhnohotel,Semipalatinsk (1900);6,7.TheKubrin’sResidentialbuilding,KenesaryStr.,Astana(1910-1911);8.TheGrammarSchool,KirovStr.,Semipalatinsk(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:images source
  • 37. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 37 Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2.TheYaushevbrothersPassage,KalininStr.,Kostanay(thebeginningoftheXXcentury);3.TheMedicalCorpsoftheHospital,MarxStr.,Arys(1906);4,6,7.TheKubrin’sshop, KenesaryStr.,Astana(1905-1910);5.TheKantserov’sshop,Astana(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 38. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 38 Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1,2.TheRailwaystation,Turkestan(1903);3.TheDmitriev’sResidentialbuilding,Petropavlovsk(1907);4,5,6.TheRailwaystation,Kyzylorda(1901-1906)7.TheBaldykMosque, Kyzyl-Ordaregion(1906);8.TheRailwaystation“Arys’-1”,Arys(1901-1904);9.TheSchool,TolebiStr.,Taraz(thebeginningoftheXXcentury)–[18]:imagessource
  • 39. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 39 Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1.TheSchoolnamedafterRomanovs,Teatral’naiaStr.,Petropavlovsk(1915,arch.S.Gravilschikov);2.TheKiyatkin’sResidentialbuilding,TolstoyStr.,Kostanay(1911)–[18]:images source
  • 40. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 40 Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3 1.TheSub-regionalUstyurt-Mangyshlakstylisticdirection;2.TheNeo-Russianstylisticdirection(carvedwoodenparts);3.TheNeo-Russianstylisticdirection(stuccoandcarvedwooden parts)–[18]:imagessource
  • 41. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 41 Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3 1.TheBrickStyle;2.TheNeoclassicism;3.TheStyleModern–[18]:imagessource
  • 42. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 42 Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1 2 3 4 1.TheRegionalBrickstyledirection(elementaryadobebrickmasonry);2.TheRegionalBrickstyledirection(artisticandmodeladobebrickmasonry);3.TheRegionalBrickstyle direction(artisticadobebrickmasonry);4.TheNational-traditionalstylisticdirection(yurt)–[18]:imagessource
  • 43. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 43 Set of objects on figures Figure 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF THE KAZAKHSTAN 1. The map of the Asia, 1914 (the fragment) Figure 2. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Yurt, Akmola region (1915) 2. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Turkmen nomad village (XIX – beginning of the XX century) 5. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 8. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) 10. The Yurt (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 3. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Atyrau (the beginning of the XX century) 3, 8, 9. The Residential building, Pushkin Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The College, Valikhanov Str., Almaty (1904, arch. A.Zenkov) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The “New Mosque”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 4. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The House of the Military Assembly, Aiteke Str., Almaty (1908, arch. A.Zenkov) 3. The Residential building, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Gavrilov’s Residential building, Zheltoksan Str., (moved from Furmanov Str. in 1973), Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Four-year city School, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 5. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Alimzhanov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Abdullins Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Pharmacy, Novoselskaya Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Gagarin Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 6. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The doctor L.N.Fiedler’s house, Kazybek bi, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Kaldayakov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Pugasov’s Residential building, Bogenbai Batyr Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Zubov’s Residential building, Baitursynov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Observatory and Meteorological service, Seifullin Ave., Almaty (1915)
  • 44. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 44 Figure 7. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, Zenkov Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Church, Kokshetau (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Tole bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 8. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The “Iskhak Gabdulvaliev & Sons” Shop, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (1911, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 9. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The Turkestan Cathedral, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. K.Borisoglebsky, S.Troparevsky, A.Zenkov) Figure 10. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. The St.Nicholas Church, Kabanbai Batyr Str., Almaty (1906-1908, arch. N.Lavanov, S.Troparevsky) 2. The “Joy of All the Afflicted” Church, Brusilovsky Str., Almaty (1915, arch. A.Pugachenkov) Figure 11. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The Iskhak Gabdulvaliev’s Residential building, Makatayev Str., Almaty (1909, arch. A.Zenkov) Figure 12. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Administrative building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 3. The "Ishaqia" Tatar Mosque and Madrassa, Zhibek Zholy Ave., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Administrative building, Pushkin Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Gogol’ Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Kurganov’s Residential building, Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Pension building of the Man's Gymnasium, Tole bi Str., Almaty (1907, arch. P.Gurde, A.Zenkov) Figure 13. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Azimbai Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 2. The Arab Mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 3. The Burial structure #1, Necropolis "Aibat" Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) 4. The Ica tortkulak #2, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) 5. The Tortkulak #2, Necropolis Taban, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early of the XX century) 6. The Takyr Memorial fence, Semipalatinsk region (XIX – early of the XX century) 7. The Shakirkazhi tortkulak, Semipalatinsk region (beginning of the XX century) Figure 14. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Turlybay Koylybaev’s sagana-tam necropolis Asan-Hodga, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Sagana-tam, Kamyspay necropolis, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Umirov) 4. The Sugir Akhmedzhanov’s sagana-tam, Seisen-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1905) 5. The "Modern" sagana-tam, Karagash necropolis, Atyrau region (1916) 6, 7, 8. The Nurmuhammed’s sagana-tam, Asan-Hodga necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX
  • 45. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 45 century) 9. The "Baroque" sagana-tam, Sagyndyk necropolis, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 15. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Necropolis, Atyrau region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Zholboldy sagana-tam, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 16. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Boran mausoleum, Atyrau region (1908, build. N.Izbasarov) 2. The Agatai Tokabaev’s mausoleum, Atyrau region (1905) 3, 6. The Shoinbay Kabyl-uly’s mausoleum, Karaman-ata necropolis, Atyrau region (1914) 4. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Mausoleum, Atyrau region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 17. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Token Aygoraev’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1906, build. Kempyrbay) 2. The Otel’bay’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Toleubek’s mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century, build. Kempyrbay) 4. The Aydyn’s mausoleum, Dalakaynar village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Mausoleum Botabai, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Isaac's mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Ayzhigit-Cal’pe mausoleum, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (1902, build. Kempyrbay) 8. The Aissa mausoleum, Koskumbez necropolis, Zhambyl region (1907, build. Kempyrbay) 9. The Akpas tortkulak, Kumozek village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 10. The Aralbay tortkulak, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The Calpe necropolis, Moyynkum village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 18. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Beisembai mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Sharu mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 3. The Bopekazhi mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 4. The Asil’han Mausoleum #2, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) Figure 19. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sarysholak mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Asil’han mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (XIX - early XX century) 3. The Tusin Kasabayuly mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Omar mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 20. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Domalak-ana mausoleum, Glinkino village, South-Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Aliptomar’s mausoleum, Akmola region (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The towers in honor of Batyr Orak, Kyzylorda region (1918) 4. The Mausoleum Shaykan, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Baba Tukti Shashty Aziz mausoleum, Kumkent village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century) 6. The Shaikan mausoleum, Semipalatinsk region (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Bektybai’s mausoleum, Chu village, South Kazakhstan region (1911) 8. The Shaul’der Mosque, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – early XX century) 9. The Sagyndyk mausoleum, Shaulder village, South Kazakhstan (XIX - early XX century)
  • 46. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 46 Figure 21. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Karakozha mosque, Zhambyl region (1909) 2, 3. Ishan-basar mosque and madrasa, Akkoily village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX – the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Abdukadir’s mosque, Abai Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Nogai Ishan’s mausoleum, Oiyk village, Zhambyl region (the beginning of the XX century) 6, 7. The Karahan’s mausoleum (reconstruction), Tole bi Str., Taraz (1905-1906) Figure 22. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909) 2. The Arystan-bab mausoleum, Kogam village, South Kazakhstan region (1909; demolished and rebuilt in 1971) 3, 4. The Erubay #2 mausoleum, Zhezkazgan region (XIX – early XX century) 5, 6. The Mosque Nogai-Ishan mosque, Suzak village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 23. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Water tower, Arys (1906) 2, 4. Kostyurin’s Mechanical workshops, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the century) 3. The Water Tower, Turkestan (1901-1905) 5. The Water Tower, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Shoe factory, Kostanay (1906) 7. The Water Tower, Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) 8, 9. The Water Tower, Semipalatinsk (1903) 10. The Water Tower, Petropavlovsk (1902) Figure 24. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915) 2. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, October Str., Turkestan (1903) 3. The Residential building, Kirov Str., Arys (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Hotel for steam-locomotive crews, Frunze Str., Arys (1905) 5. The Railway Hospital, October Str., Turkestan (1903) 6. The Railway Hospital, Arys (1906) 7. The Library, Chkalov Str., Arys (1905) 8. The School, Kaskasu village, South Kazakhstan region (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Residential building, MRC Str., Arys (1912-1915) 10. The Residential building, October Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The Service station building, Arys (1907) 12. The Residential building, Marx Str., Turkestan (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 25. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 3, 6. The Makeev’s Residential building, Bukeikhan Str., Astana (1914-1918, arch. A.Pavlovich) 4. The Hospital, Karagandinskaya Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Alekseev’s School, Pavlodar (1907) 6. The Hospital, Karagandinskaia Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Residential house, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 26. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Residential house, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Cheredov’s residential house, Semipalatinsk (1919) 3. The Railway station Service building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
  • 47. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 47 4. The Nicholas Church, Shmidt Str., Shymkent (1914, arch. I.Markevich) 5, 8. The residential building Gate (“The Old Gate”), Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Shop, Ust-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Vrevskoe village, South Kazakhstan region (1903) 9. The Church, Obruchevka village, South Kazakhstan region (XIX - early XX centuries) 10. The School, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 11. The residential building Gate, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 27. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The “Furor” cinema, Kustanay (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Administrative building, Pavlodar (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Synagogue, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The “House of urban Society”, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5, 6. The Pumping station, Semipalatinsk (1903) 7. The Residential building, Kostanay (1912) 8. The "Furor" illusion, Atyrau (1903) 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 28. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Juma Mosque (“The Great Mosque”), Kazalinsk (1907) 2. The Elementary school for boys, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1912) 3. The Raphikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Menovshikov’s residential house, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The “Savva Semenov & Sons” Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1901) 6, 7. The Kozhevnikov’s Shop, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 29. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Administrative building, Begeldinov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Railway station, Timur village, South Kazakhstan region (1901-1905) 3, 5. The Hotel, Atyrau (1905) 4, 6, 8. The Social Club, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1902) 7, 9. The "Echo" cinema, Ust’-Kamenogorsk (1909-1911) Figure 30. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Administrative building, Kazybek bi Str., Almaty (the beginning of the XX century) 2. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 4. The Residential building, Omarov Str., Astana (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 6. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 7. The Bank, Taraz (1902) 8. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) 9. The Residential building, Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 31. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2, 4. The Golovizin’s Residential building, Furmanov Str., Almaty (1905-1908) 3. The Cinema, Petropavlovsk (the beginning of the XX century) 5. The Sakhno hotel, Semipalatinsk (1900) 6, 7. The Kubrin’s Residential building, Kenesary Str., Astana (1910-1911) 8. The Grammar School, Kirov Str., Semipalatinsk (the beginning of the XX century)
  • 48. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 48 Figure 32. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Yaushev brothers Passage, Kalinin Str., Kostanay (the beginning of the XX century) 3. The Medical Corps of the Hospital, Marx Str., Arys (1906) 4, 6, 7. The Kubrin’s shop, Kenesary Str., Astana (1905-1910) 5. The Kantserov’s shop, Astana (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 33. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1, 2. The Railway station, Turkestan (1903) 3. The Dmitriev’s Residential building, Petropavlovsk (1907) 4, 5, 6. The Railway station, Kyzylorda (1901-1906) 7. The Baldyk Mosque, Kyzyl-Orda region (1906) 8. The Railway station “Arys’-1”, Arys (1901-1904) 9. The School, Tole bi Str., Taraz (the beginning of the XX century) Figure 34. THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The School named after Romanovs, Teatral’naia Str., Petropavlovsk (1915, arch. S.Gravilschikov) 2. The Kiyatkin’s Residential building, Tolstoy Str., Kostanay (1911) Figure 35. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Sub-regional Ustyurt-Mangyshlak stylistic direction 2. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (carved wooden parts) 3. The Neo-Russian stylistic direction (stucco and carved wooden parts) Figure 36. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Brick Style 2. The Neoclassicism 3. The Style Modern Figure 37. ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 1. The Regional Brick style direction (elementary adobe brick masonry) 2. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic and model adobe brick masonry) 3. The Regional Brick style direction (artistic adobe brick masonry) 4. The National-traditional stylistic direction (yurt)
  • 49. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Asia. – The Map, 1914. – < http://www.kidsmaps.com/geography/images/fullsized/map-asia-1914.png > 2. Azhigali, S.E. 2002, ‘Architecture of nomads – the phenomenon of the history and culture of Eurasia (monuments of the Aral-Caspian region)’. = Ажигали, С.Е. Архитектура кочевников – феномен истории и культуры Евразии (памятники Арало-Каспийского региона). – Алматы: Гылым, 2002. – 652 с. 3. Baitenov, E.M. 2004, ‘Memorial architecture of Kazakhstan: the evolution and problems of formation’. = Байтенов, Э.М. Мемориальное зодчество Казахстана: эволюция и проблемы формообразования. – Алматы: КазГАСА, 2004. – 243с. 4. Glaudinov, B. 1999, ‘History of Kazakhstan architecture (from ancient times to the beginning of the XX century)’. = Глаудинов, Б. История архитектуры Казахстана (с древних времен до начала XX века). Т.1. – Алматы: КазГАСА, 1999. - 295 с. 5. Goryunov, V.S., Tubli, M.P. 1994, ‘The architecture of the Modern era: Concept. Directions. Master’. = Горюнов, В.С., Тубли, М.П. Архитектура эпохи модерна: Концепции. Направления. Мастера. – 2 изд. – Санкт-Петербург: Стройиздат, 1994. – 359 с. 6. Ibraeva, K.T. 1994, ‘Kazakh ornament’, Almaty. = Ибраева, К.Т. Казахский орнамент. - Алматы: Онер, 1994. - 128с. 7. Isabaev, G.A. 1992, ‘Stylistic features of the Kazakhstan architecture of the second half of Kazakhstan XIX – early twentieth centuries’. = Исабаев, Г.А. Стилевые особенности архитектуры Казахстана второй половины ХIХ- начала ХХ вв.: Автореф. дис. канд. архитектуры. - Новосибирск, 1992. 8. Maidar, D., Pyurveev D. 1980, ‘From Nomadic to Mobile architecture’. = Майдар, Д., Пюрвеев, Д.Б. От кочевой до мобильной архитектуры. - Москва: Стройиздат, 1980. - 216 с. 9. Margulan, A.Kh., Basenov, T.K., Mendikulov, M.M. 1959. ‘Kazakhstan architecture’. = Маргулан, А.Х., Басенов, Т.К., Мендикулов, М.М. Архитектура Казахстана. - Алма-Ата: Казгосиздат, 1959.- 259 с. 10. Mendikulov, M.M. 1956, ‘Architectural monuments of the Mangyshlak peninsula and the West Ustyurt’. = Мендикулов, М.М. Памятники архитектуры полуострова Мангышлака и Западного Устюрта. - Алма-Ата: Изд. АН КазССР, 1956. - 102 с. 11.Mukanov, M.S. 1981, ‘The Kazakh yurt’, Alma-Ata. = Муканов, М.С. Казахская юрта. - Алма-Ата: Кайнар, 1981. - 224с. 12. ‘Collection of historical and cultural monuments of the Kazakhstan. South- Kazakhstan region’ 1994. = Свод памятников истории и культуры Казахстана. Южно-Казахстанская область. - Алматы: Гл. ред. «Казак энциклопедиясы», 1994. - 368 с. 13. ‘Collection of historical and cultural monuments of the Kazakhstan. Zhambyl region’ 2002. = Свод памятников истории и культуры Республики Казахстан. Жамбылская область. - Алматы: РГП «НИПИ ПМК», 2002. - 350 с. 14.‘Collection of monuments of history and culture of Almaty’, 2006. = Свод памятников истории и культуры г.Алматы. / Гл.редактор Б.Г.Аяган. – Алматы: ТОО «Казак энциклопедиясы», 2006. – 360 с.
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  • 51. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 51 URBAN-ARCHITECTURE-of-19th-21st-CENTURIES-The-Album-of-typical- examples-Educational-materials-by-O-N-Priemetz-and-K > < https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25898218M/ARCHITECTURE_OF_THE_KAZAKHS TAN_OF_THE_20-CENTURY_(Development_of_architectural-artistic_forms) > , < http://books.totalarch.com/node/3953 >, < http://aasa.ent.sirsidynix.net.uk/client/en_GB/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002 f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:38427/ada;jsessionid=004783532D228A19DC82 BBA36E16562D.enterprise-12800?qu=Artists+-- +Twentieth+century.&ic=true&te=ILS&ps=300 >, < https://ru.scribd.com/doc/305852987/ARCHITECTURE-OF-THE-KAZAKHSTAN- OF-THE-20-CENTURY-Development-of-architectural-artistic-forms-by-Konstantin-I- Samoilov >, < http://www.twirpx.com/file/1917292/ >. 26. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Ancientry and the Middle Ages (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – The Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2016. – 23 p. < https://ru.scribd.com/doc/306847677/THE-KAZAKHSTAN-S- ARCHITECTURE-of-the-Ancientry-and-the-Middle-Ages-THE-FORMS- SUMMATION-Research-paper-by-Konstantin-I-SAMOILOV-The-Thematic-bro > , < http://www.twirpx.com/file/1924309/ >. 27. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Nineteenth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2016. – 42 p. < http://www.twirpx.com/file/1933337/ > , < https://ru.scribd.com/doc/309290886/the-kazakhstan-s-architecture-of-the- nineteenth-century-the-forms-summation-research-paper-by-konstantin-i >
  • 52. Brie THE fly about t E KAZAKHSTAN’S Rese the Author S ARCHITECTURE arch paper by Ko r Konst DSc(Arc Was bor - Doctor Scientific www.niit - Doctor' Architect - Candid Architect Planning - Post-gr Enginee Civil Eng - Archite Enginee Academy (Almaty, - Archite (Dipl. Te Construc - Writer m Kazakhs materials - Author transport - Membe - Membe Kazakhs Associa Kazakh www.ka E: sam E of the Beginning nstantin I.SAMOIL 52 tantin I.SA ch), HD(Arch rn on January of Architectu c-Research I ag.ru (Mosc s degree cou ture and Tow ate of Archite ture): The Sc g Theory - ww raduate cours ring – now it gineering - ww ctural Facult ring (Dipl. Ar y of Architec 1977-1983); ctural Divisio echnician-arc ction and Ma more than 17 stan’s archite s for architec and collabor t, industrial, r er of the Unio er of the Unio stan. ate Professo Leading Ac zgasa.kz mconiv@ya g of the Twentieth LOV, 2017 2 AMOILOV h), PhD(Arch y 7, 1958 ure (Theory a nstitute of Ar cow, 2004); urse – the Sc wn Planning - ecture / eq. P cientific-Rese ww.niitag.ru se – the Alm is the Kazak ww.kazgasa y – the Alma rchitect / eq. ture and Civi ; on – the Alma hitect / eq. B nagement - w 70 articles on ecture of 20th ctural-designa rator about 2 religious and on of architec on of urban p or of the Arc ademy of Ar ahoo.com century (THE FOR V h), Dipl.Arch and History o rchitecture an cientific-resea - www.niitag. Ph.D. (Theor earch Institute (Moscow, 19 aty Institute kh Leading A .kz (Almaty, aty Institute o MArch.) – no il Engineering aty Civil Engi BArch) – now www.aksim.k n the Theory h - 21st centu able specializ 00 designs o d memorial bu cts of the Rep plannings of t chitectural F rchitecture a , samconi RMS SUMMATION h., Dipl.Tech of Architecture nd Town Pla arch Institute ru (Moscow ry and History e of Architec 990); of Architectu Academy of A 1983-1986); f Architecture ow it is the Ka g - www.kazg ineering tech it is the lmat kz (Almaty, 1 and History o uries and ser zations of es of dwelling ho uildings; public of the the Republic Faculty – and Civil En iv@mail.ru N) h.Arch. e): The nning Theory e of Theory o w, 1999-2003) y of cture and Tow re and Civil Architecture a ; e and Civil azakh Leadin gasa.kz hnical school ty College of 1973-1977); of the ies education stablishments ouses, public Kazakhstan; of the ngineering – u y - f ); wn and ng nal s; c, ; –
  • 53. THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV, 2017 53 The Scientific-methodological Edition THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE of the Beginning of the Twentieth century (THE FORMS SUMMATION) / Research paper by Konstantin I.SAMOILOV. – the Thematic brochures series: STYLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S ARCHITECTURE. – Almaty, 2017. – 53 p. Signed in print – December 25, 2017. The Format – 60 x 84 1/8. The Font: Arial Narrow. Conventional printed sheets – 3,34. The Duplication – PDFversion.