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TUNNEL JUNCTIONS DENGAN BARRIER
MULTIFERROIK
GUSTI AYU PUTU OKA S, INDRA MAULANA, KOKO FRIANSA
Multiferroik
• Skematik tunnel
junction.
• Barrier =>
La0.1Bi0.9MnO3
(LBMO)
• Tunnel Junction
adalah barrier
(penghalang), s
eperti lapisan
isolasi tipis atau
potensial
listrik, antara
dua bahan
elektrik.
• Konfigurasi anti-
paralel, polarisasi
positif.
• Konfigurasi
paralel, polarisasi
positif.
• Konfigurasi anti-
paralel, polarisasi
negatif.
• Konfigurasi
paralel, polarisasi
negatif.
Four Logic State
• Four Logic State dengan polarisasi elektrik P
dan magnetisasi M
• Diagram
skematik dari
arah spin
tunneling untuk
paralel (kiri) dan
anti-paralel
(kanan)
• (a) Pengaruh
barrier dari
ferromagnetik, sp
in-
up(merah), spin-
down(biru).
• (b) Pengaruh
barrier dari
polarisasi
ferroelektrik
La0.1Bi0.9MnO3
• La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 (LBMO) merupakan bahan thin
film dan memiliki sifat multiferoik dengan
ketebalan yang digunakan 2 nm.
• LBMO dapat digunakan sebagai barrier di
tunnel junction dengan mengatur 2 keadaan
yaitu ferromagnetik dan ferroelektrik di
barrier.
Keuntungan La0.1Bi0.9MnO3
• Memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik
sekaligus
• Bila diaplikasikan pada RAM, keuntungan
multiferroik:
Magnetic write operation tidak merusak
Daya rendah, write operation cepat
Biaya produksi yang murah
Memiliki nilai ferroelektrik Curie temperatur (Tce)
yang tinggi (Tce= 450 K – 770K)
• Pengukuran magnetisasi benda menggunakan SQUID
(Superconductor Quantum Inteference Device)
• ∆V = ∆IR ; dimana I = ∆Ф/L
• Sehingga: ∆V = (∆Ф/L)R
• Ф = B A cos θ
Pengukuran
• Gambar ultrathin LBMO film 2nm yang
dihasilkan oleh PFM (piezoresponse force
microscopy)
• Kotak 1μm2 dihasilkan dari 2V dengan arah
polarisasi negatif.
Keadaan magnetisasi dan ferroelektrik dari film 30
nm LBMO (a) Temperature tetap (10 K) (b)
Magnetisasi tetap (2 kOe)
Tcm ≈ 90 K (Currie Temperature)
• (c) Hasil gambar PFM dengan tegangan positif
atau negatif 4 V
• (d) variasi fasa piezoresponse terhadap tegangan
• Perbedaan junction resistance pada konfigurasi
antiparalel dan paralel dari Magnetisasi LSMO
dan LBMO (a) LBMO 4nm (b) tanpa STO spacer
Rasio Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR)
• (Hitam) TMR menurun dan terhenti di 60 K
lebih kecil dari nilai Tcm dari ketebalan film
dibawah 2nm.
• (Merah) TER
• (a) Tegangan bias terhadap arus pada
LSMO/LBMO/Au tunnel Junction, (merah: negatif
ke postif), (hitam: positif ke negatif)
• (b) Pengukuran TER (biru) dan TMR (hijau) pada
LSMO/LBMO/Au tunnel Junction. ER = 22% dan
lebih besar dari TMR pada tegangan rendah
• (c) Tegangan bias antara +2 V dan -2 V di pada LSMO/LBMO/Au
Junction
• (d-e) Tunnel magnetoresistance dengan Au spacer (+1.5V dan -
1.5 V)
• (f-g) Tunnel magnetoresistance tanpa Au spacer (+1.5V dan -1.5
V)
MeRAM (Magnetoelectric Random
Access Memory)
• MeRAM memiliki potensial yang bagus sebagai
aplikasi memori di masa depan, seperti:
smart-phones
tablets
computers dan microprocessors
Memory penyimpanan data, seperti harddisk.
Sifat MeRAM
• Non-volatile
• Kecepatan membaca dan menulis data sangat
tinggi
• Hemat daya (karena panas yang dihasilkan
sangat sedikit, menghemat energi hingga 10-
1000 kali)
• Tingkat kepadatan memori sangat tinggi (5 kali
lebih tinggi dr MRAM)
Prinsip MeRAM
Memanfaatkan magneto-electric tunnel
junctions (METJ) dan dikombinasikan dengan
efek tunnel electroresistance (TER) dan tunnel
magnetoresistance (TMR).
Kelemahan
• La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 (LBMO) memiliki nilai magnetik
Curie temperatur rendah (Tcm = 105 K)
sehingga Magnetisasi turun tiba-tiba saat
temperatur dinaikkan di atas titik Curie.
Kesimpulan
• LBMO memiliki sifat multiferroik sehingga
memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik
sekaligus.
• LBMO dapat digunakan dalam barrier tunnel
junction dengan nilai Tcm = 105 K dan Tce =
450 K – 770 K dengan ketebalan dalam 2nm

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Tunnel junctions dengan barrier multiferoik

  • 1. TUNNEL JUNCTIONS DENGAN BARRIER MULTIFERROIK GUSTI AYU PUTU OKA S, INDRA MAULANA, KOKO FRIANSA
  • 3. • Skematik tunnel junction. • Barrier => La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 (LBMO) • Tunnel Junction adalah barrier (penghalang), s eperti lapisan isolasi tipis atau potensial listrik, antara dua bahan elektrik.
  • 4. • Konfigurasi anti- paralel, polarisasi positif. • Konfigurasi paralel, polarisasi positif. • Konfigurasi anti- paralel, polarisasi negatif. • Konfigurasi paralel, polarisasi negatif.
  • 5. Four Logic State • Four Logic State dengan polarisasi elektrik P dan magnetisasi M
  • 6. • Diagram skematik dari arah spin tunneling untuk paralel (kiri) dan anti-paralel (kanan) • (a) Pengaruh barrier dari ferromagnetik, sp in- up(merah), spin- down(biru). • (b) Pengaruh barrier dari polarisasi ferroelektrik
  • 7. La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 • La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 (LBMO) merupakan bahan thin film dan memiliki sifat multiferoik dengan ketebalan yang digunakan 2 nm. • LBMO dapat digunakan sebagai barrier di tunnel junction dengan mengatur 2 keadaan yaitu ferromagnetik dan ferroelektrik di barrier.
  • 8. Keuntungan La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 • Memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik sekaligus • Bila diaplikasikan pada RAM, keuntungan multiferroik: Magnetic write operation tidak merusak Daya rendah, write operation cepat Biaya produksi yang murah Memiliki nilai ferroelektrik Curie temperatur (Tce) yang tinggi (Tce= 450 K – 770K)
  • 9. • Pengukuran magnetisasi benda menggunakan SQUID (Superconductor Quantum Inteference Device) • ∆V = ∆IR ; dimana I = ∆Ф/L • Sehingga: ∆V = (∆Ф/L)R • Ф = B A cos θ Pengukuran
  • 10. • Gambar ultrathin LBMO film 2nm yang dihasilkan oleh PFM (piezoresponse force microscopy) • Kotak 1μm2 dihasilkan dari 2V dengan arah polarisasi negatif.
  • 11. Keadaan magnetisasi dan ferroelektrik dari film 30 nm LBMO (a) Temperature tetap (10 K) (b) Magnetisasi tetap (2 kOe) Tcm ≈ 90 K (Currie Temperature)
  • 12. • (c) Hasil gambar PFM dengan tegangan positif atau negatif 4 V • (d) variasi fasa piezoresponse terhadap tegangan
  • 13. • Perbedaan junction resistance pada konfigurasi antiparalel dan paralel dari Magnetisasi LSMO dan LBMO (a) LBMO 4nm (b) tanpa STO spacer Rasio Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR)
  • 14. • (Hitam) TMR menurun dan terhenti di 60 K lebih kecil dari nilai Tcm dari ketebalan film dibawah 2nm. • (Merah) TER
  • 15. • (a) Tegangan bias terhadap arus pada LSMO/LBMO/Au tunnel Junction, (merah: negatif ke postif), (hitam: positif ke negatif) • (b) Pengukuran TER (biru) dan TMR (hijau) pada LSMO/LBMO/Au tunnel Junction. ER = 22% dan lebih besar dari TMR pada tegangan rendah
  • 16. • (c) Tegangan bias antara +2 V dan -2 V di pada LSMO/LBMO/Au Junction • (d-e) Tunnel magnetoresistance dengan Au spacer (+1.5V dan - 1.5 V) • (f-g) Tunnel magnetoresistance tanpa Au spacer (+1.5V dan -1.5 V)
  • 18. • MeRAM memiliki potensial yang bagus sebagai aplikasi memori di masa depan, seperti: smart-phones tablets computers dan microprocessors Memory penyimpanan data, seperti harddisk.
  • 19. Sifat MeRAM • Non-volatile • Kecepatan membaca dan menulis data sangat tinggi • Hemat daya (karena panas yang dihasilkan sangat sedikit, menghemat energi hingga 10- 1000 kali) • Tingkat kepadatan memori sangat tinggi (5 kali lebih tinggi dr MRAM)
  • 20. Prinsip MeRAM Memanfaatkan magneto-electric tunnel junctions (METJ) dan dikombinasikan dengan efek tunnel electroresistance (TER) dan tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR).
  • 21.
  • 22. Kelemahan • La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 (LBMO) memiliki nilai magnetik Curie temperatur rendah (Tcm = 105 K) sehingga Magnetisasi turun tiba-tiba saat temperatur dinaikkan di atas titik Curie.
  • 23. Kesimpulan • LBMO memiliki sifat multiferroik sehingga memiliki sifat ferroelektrik dan ferromagnetik sekaligus. • LBMO dapat digunakan dalam barrier tunnel junction dengan nilai Tcm = 105 K dan Tce = 450 K – 770 K dengan ketebalan dalam 2nm