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Indian Venture Capital Stories
- technology & investment rush
- Indian entrepreneurs
- power of demographics
bonus track on Russia:
- big niche sectors
- exceptional talent
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Content
• Intro
• Surprise quiz with a purpose
• Why India
• Indian entrepreneurs
• Recent mind-blowing game-
changing events and
developments
• Indian VC space
• Five o’clock case-study
• Russian tech companies and
founders
• Contacts
• Q&A 3
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Kirill Kozhevnikov, Partner, RTP Global (ex ru-Net Holdings)
India experience
• 4 years and counting, incl. 3 years as an expat on the ground (Delhi)
• Developed, structured, launched a CVC fund in India/Singapore; hired senior professionals
• Lead Partner on 5 out of 10 investments deals in 2016-2018, Board Member in 3 Indian and 1
Singaporean companies, Board observer in 1 Indian company
• Invited 2 funds with Russian capital and syndicated two Indian deals
• Completed 2 follow-on (up) rounds, and 1 bridge round
• 1 exit (>30% IRR)
• Invested in personal capacity into Indian fund and into Indian companies
• 2 new deals are at the final stage of closing
Previously
• 2 years in Russian VC (startup side + micro VC fund)
• 3 years in nanotechnology sovereign fund
• 7 years in M&A and corporate finance
• 2 years in big four company 4
Education
• Moscow Aviation Institute
• University of Chicago
• Venture Academy
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multiple choice test
and a chance to win good dry red wine
from invisible.ru
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Why India
• Fastest Growing Economy in the World
$2.2T economy (real GDP) growing at >6% per annum
$8.7T economy in PPP terms – 3rd largest after USA and China and expected to be #2 in 15 years
• Attractive Demography
Young population with 50% <25 years of age
7M college graduates per year with 100K from premier engineering colleges (e.g. IIT, NIT)
• Substantial and Growing Middle Class
156M Urban Middle and Urban Mass consumers
~$2000 per capita spend growing at between 6-8% per annum
• Technology Leapfrogging Traditional Businesses
700M internet users by 2020 (2.5X of 2017)
220M transacting users by 2020 (5X of 2017)
>5% e-tailing penetration by 2020 (4X from 2017 of 1.5%)
• Positive Government Policies
Make in India
Startup India
Digital India
and others
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Indian Talent Pool Offers a Winning Combination of Passion And Hard Skills
• AGER* 2018 ranks India as the top destination for entrepreneurship amongst 44 countries
• High energy and passion – from senior corporate executives to recent engineering graduates
• Joining a startup is a badge of honor
• Engineers from IITs and NITs have taken the lead in startups (their alumni are in Google, Facebook,
Twitter, etc.)
• Steady supply of top tier talent; IIT capacity being enhanced to 100K graduates per year
• English is the preferred language of communication
• Universal language leading to formation of multi-cultural and global teams
• Ability to attract best talent from across the world
Passion
Education
Language
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Desire: I consider starting a
business as a desirable career
opportunity for myself
Stability: My family or friends
could never dissuade me from
starting a business
Feasibility: I possess the
necessary skills and resources
for starting a business
https://www.amwayglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/
🇮🇳
🇷🇺
🇺🇸🇨🇳
🇩🇪🇫🇷🇬🇧
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Aadhaar – largest biometric ID system in the world
• Launched in January 2009 Aadhaar is…
• …"the most sophisticated ID programme in the world” (World
Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer)
• 12-digit unique identification (UID) number
• The number is linked to the resident's basic demographic and
biometric information such as a photograph, ten fingerprints
and two iris scans, which are stored in a centralised database
• Serves as proof of residence and National ID document
• As of July 2018 there were 1.22 billion registered users
• On 1 March 2018, Virtual ID aka VID was introduced and was
made as an option for agencies to use Virtual ID by 1
September 2018. A Virtual ID is a 16 digit number that is
generated using your Aadhaar number. This Virtual ID can
then be used instead of your Aadhaar number to carry out
some Aadhaar related work.
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Jio – (probably) the most innovative telecom company in the world
• Founded in 2013 by Mukesh Ambani
• Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra,
India
• www.jio.com
• >$35B investments
• LTE network soft launched in December
2015, fully launched in September 2016
(commercial launch)
• In Q3 FY2018-2019 Jio reported the fifth
profit making quarter in a row
• As of November 2018 company had 272M
subscribers
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Victory Day in India: Walmart acquired 77% of Flipkart for $16B
• Key highlights
Acquired 77% ownership
Size of the deal $16B
Fresh equity (primary) $2B
Flipkart Post-Money Valuation $20.8B
• Largest M&A of all time:
Largest e-commerce deal in the World
Largest M&A in India (including O&G, Steel, Aluminum, Telecom, etc.)
• Investors from all rounds earn great returns (illustrative/not accurate)
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Walmart IR presentation – select excerpts (1/2)
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Walmart IR presentation – select excerpts (2/2)
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Demography matters…
• India: 1.3B population /
average age 25
• Russia: 143M population /
average age 40
• India expect 240M workforce
increase in the next 20 years…
• Russian Christmas tree has a
lot of negative features which
will impact our present and
future
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• Most significant changes are in 25-35 yo
and above 65 yo cohorts
• diminution of the most active population
(potential entrepreneurs) due to the crisis
in the 1990s
• hike in pension-age cohorts (1950s baby
boomers reached/are reaching pension
age)
Unique Russian demography is kicking painfully
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Five o’clock case-study
surprisingly Russia has decent markets
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Teabox: Indian founder is disrupting 200-years old supply chain
• Teabox is a provider of an online platform for the distribution
of tea: the company sources tea directly from gardens,
processes it and sells online through its portal to more than
100 countries
• Vision of the company is to create world’s best and freshest
tea brand in premium segment available online 24/7
• Key differentiator of the business model – freshest and best
tea within 5 days from the garden (comparing to more than
160 days lead time average in the sector worldwide)
• Company’s institutional investors: Accel India, Jafco
Investment Asia, Dragoneer Investment Group, DBS
• High-profile individual investors include Robert M. Bass,
Cameron Jones, Henry Jungas, Ratan Tata, ex-CEO of Tata
Global Beverages, and a Yandex top-executive
• Since its origin in 2012 the company has raised around
$14M, including $6M Series A in March 2015, and $7M
Series B in December 2017
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Russian Tea market vs. Russian Cloud Services market (2017)
$ 3,000 M
Cloud Services
$ 664 M
Source: IDC, https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=CEMA42087217Source: Euromonitor
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Key takeaways
• Always extend your horizons
• Think globally
• “Stay true to your dreams”
• Entrepreneurship is brutal
- Lean startup always makes sense
- Do assess risks (statistically most of startups fail)
- Lifestyle business is a very good option (as long as it is profitable)
• Skin in the game!