SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Download to read offline
Kerli Rebane
Valga Gümnaasium
ARVUTI AJALUGU
Arvuti on masin, mida kõige laiemas mõistes võib
kirjeldada
aparaadina, mille abil on võimalik arvutada ja seda
palju
'kiiremini kui peast arvutades. Esimene masin,
mida võib
nimetada arvutiks, sest see aitas inimestel arvutada
oli abakus.
Abakus leiutati 3000 aastat ekr. tagasi arvatavasti
Mesopotaamias. Selle abil sai teha arvutusi, lükates
pulkade
otsas olevaid kettaid pulga ühest otsast teise.
Pulgad olid kinnitatud raamile.
ARVUTI ISE ON..


   Arvuti on mehhaaniline või elektrooniline seade, mis
    töötleb või genereerib informatsiooni vastavalt etteantud
    reeglitele; masin, mis lihtsustab operatsioone, mis peast
    tehes võtaksid väga kaua aega.

   Läbi aastate on sõna arvuti tähendanud erinevaid asju.
    Arvutiks nimetati näiteks mehhaanilisi või elektrilisi
    masinaid, mille abil oli võimalik teha arvutusi.
ARVUTITE TÜÜBID
 1940-ndad aastad:
 Esimesed sõna otseses mõttes
  elektronarvutid, inglaste loodud
  "Colossus"ja Mark I, ameeriklaste ENIAC ja
  EDVAC jne. Nagu pahatihti uute
  leiutistega juhtub kasutati esimesi arvuteid
  sõjalistel eesmärkidel, "Colossuse" ja Mark
  I-ga analüüsiti ja murti lahti näiteks
  sakslaste salakoode.Arvutid olid väga
  suured hõivates sageli mitu suurt ruumi.
1950-60-ndad
 Arvutite mõõtmed kahanesid järsult peale uut
  tüüpi elektronlülituste, transistorite
  kasutuselevõttu. Siiski jäid arvutid keskmise
 riidekapi suuruseks. Kirjutati esimesed
  programmeerimiskeeled, võeti kasutusele
  magnetandmesalvestid, loodi esimesed
  arvutivõrgud.
1990-ndad
Tormilise arengu kümnend. Kujunes välja just see arvuti, mida
meie praegu arvutiks peame, tormiliselt arenes tarkvara jne. jne


1970-80-ndad
 Paljudest transistoritest moodustatud mikrokiibid võimaldasid
arvutite mõõtmeid veelgi vähendada. Ilmusid esimesed laialt
levinud personaalarvutid: Apple II (1979) ja IBM PC (1981) panid
aluse kahele enamlevinud personaalarvutiarhitektuurile. Täiustus
andmeside, 80-ndate lõpul kujunes välja ülemaailmne võrk WWW
(Internet).
KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS
http://kollis.pri.ee/TK/AO_1_moodul_lisamaterjal.pdf
http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvuti
http://home.tkug.tartu.ee/~zolki/materjalid/Indrek_Kuus
  e/arvuti/index.htm

More Related Content

Featured

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellSaba Software
 

Featured (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

Esitlus1kerli2

  • 2. ARVUTI AJALUGU Arvuti on masin, mida kõige laiemas mõistes võib kirjeldada aparaadina, mille abil on võimalik arvutada ja seda palju 'kiiremini kui peast arvutades. Esimene masin, mida võib nimetada arvutiks, sest see aitas inimestel arvutada oli abakus. Abakus leiutati 3000 aastat ekr. tagasi arvatavasti Mesopotaamias. Selle abil sai teha arvutusi, lükates pulkade otsas olevaid kettaid pulga ühest otsast teise. Pulgad olid kinnitatud raamile.
  • 3. ARVUTI ISE ON..  Arvuti on mehhaaniline või elektrooniline seade, mis töötleb või genereerib informatsiooni vastavalt etteantud reeglitele; masin, mis lihtsustab operatsioone, mis peast tehes võtaksid väga kaua aega.  Läbi aastate on sõna arvuti tähendanud erinevaid asju. Arvutiks nimetati näiteks mehhaanilisi või elektrilisi masinaid, mille abil oli võimalik teha arvutusi.
  • 4. ARVUTITE TÜÜBID  1940-ndad aastad:  Esimesed sõna otseses mõttes elektronarvutid, inglaste loodud "Colossus"ja Mark I, ameeriklaste ENIAC ja EDVAC jne. Nagu pahatihti uute leiutistega juhtub kasutati esimesi arvuteid sõjalistel eesmärkidel, "Colossuse" ja Mark I-ga analüüsiti ja murti lahti näiteks sakslaste salakoode.Arvutid olid väga suured hõivates sageli mitu suurt ruumi.
  • 5. 1950-60-ndad  Arvutite mõõtmed kahanesid järsult peale uut tüüpi elektronlülituste, transistorite kasutuselevõttu. Siiski jäid arvutid keskmise  riidekapi suuruseks. Kirjutati esimesed programmeerimiskeeled, võeti kasutusele magnetandmesalvestid, loodi esimesed arvutivõrgud.
  • 6. 1990-ndad Tormilise arengu kümnend. Kujunes välja just see arvuti, mida meie praegu arvutiks peame, tormiliselt arenes tarkvara jne. jne 1970-80-ndad Paljudest transistoritest moodustatud mikrokiibid võimaldasid arvutite mõõtmeid veelgi vähendada. Ilmusid esimesed laialt levinud personaalarvutid: Apple II (1979) ja IBM PC (1981) panid aluse kahele enamlevinud personaalarvutiarhitektuurile. Täiustus andmeside, 80-ndate lõpul kujunes välja ülemaailmne võrk WWW (Internet).